2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-副词+译林版(三起)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-副词+译林版(三起),共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,情景选择,用单词正确形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【副词】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1._______ do you play football? ( )
A.How often B.How many C.How much
2.— ____ are these rice? ( )
— Ten yuan.
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
3.A: was your weekend? ( )
B: It was a busy one.
A.What B.How C.When
4.--____________ is the red bag? ( )
--Fifty yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How often
5.It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. ( )
A.strong B.big C.hard D.heavy
6.Which do you like _____________?( )
A.better B.good C.best D.well[来源:Zxxk.Com]
7._____milk do you want ? ( )
A.how many B.How many C.How much
8.—____________ shall we have it? ( )
—On our playground.
A.What B.Where C.Who
9.— is the hamburger?
—It’s thirteen dollars. ( )[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A.How much B.How many C.How long
10.I feel _______ cold. ( )
A.very B.many C.to
11.—_____ is your Saturday? ( )
—It's great!
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
12.What's your name ? ( )
A.too B.please C.are
13.—Excuse me. ______ can I get to the science museum? ( )
—It's far. You can take the No. 15 bus.
A.Where B.How C.What
14.A: ________ do you go to bed, Jim? ( )
B: At nine o'clock. ( )
A.What B.Where C.When
15.—________ are you going? ( )
—I'm going to the park.
A.When B.Where C.How
16.—_______ is the soup? ( )
—It’s nice. I love it.
A.How long B.How old C.How
17.—______ do you go shopping? ( )
—Sometimes.
A.How often B.What time C.When D.How
18.—How ______ are your feet? ( )
—I wear size 37.
A.long B.big C.heavy
19.—_____ does he go to the library? ( )
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
20.— your seat? ( )
—It's near the wall.
A.Where B.What's C.Where's
二、情景选择
21.—__________ are they going this weekend? ( )
—They are going to Tina s fashion show.
A.What B.Where C.Who
22.—_______ are you going? ( )
—I’m going to Beijing.
A.Where B.What C.How
23.Tammy isn't near here. is he? ( )
A.What B.Where C.Who
24.— books do you have? ( )
—I have five.
A.How old B.How many C.How nice
25.— are these shorts? ( )
—They’re $80.
A.How much B.How C.How many
26.The basketball match is too __________. We’re all cheering __________. ( )
A.excited; exciting B.excitedly; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; excitedly
27.I'm not a pupil. He isn't a pupil, . ( )
A.either B.too C.or
28.—______ do you listen to news? ( )
—Twice a day.
A.How many days B.How far C.How often D.How much
29.— I don't like milk. ( )
— I don't, _________.
A.too B.neither C.either
30.—________ are you going this holiday? ( )
—I’m going to the Summer Palace.
A.What B.Where C.Who
31.—________ will you stay in Hong Kong? ( )
—I’ll stay there ________ two weeks.
A.How long, for B.How much, for C.How long, about D.How many, for
32.---_______ will Windy stay in the UK? ( )
---For a month.
A.How much B.What time C.When D.How long
33._______ can I get _______ there? ( )
A.How; / B.What; to C.How; to
34.The boy is sitting _____. ( )
A.quieting B.quiet C.quietly
35.- do you go to school? ( )
-By bike.
A.What B.How C.When
36.The children were very _____. They played _____ at the party. ( )
A.excited; happily B.excitedly; happy
C.excited; happy D.excitedly; happily
37.Lily is nine, . ( )
A.too B.to C.old
38.______bread do you want? ( )
A.What B.How much C.How many
39.— can we get to your house? ( )
— On foot.
A.How B.What C.Where
40.—______ are you, Bob? ( )
—I’m 52 kilograms.
A.How heavy B.How tall C.How long
三、用单词正确形式填空
41.It often snows _____ (heavy) in Harbin in winter.
42.Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).
43.Please be _________. Sit _________, boys and girls. (quiet)
44.How _________ (good) he writes!
45.Please speak ____ (loud). I can't hear you.
46.The teacher said to the children ___________ (kind) let's go out to play games.
47.Please sit _____ (quiet) and listen _____ (careful).
48.My father was very _____. He shouted at me _____. (angry)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
49.Mum did all the housework _____ (easy).
50.The old man walked _____ (slow) in the park.
51.Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet)
52.根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. On Nanjing Road, you can see many hotels and________(restaurant).
2. The teacher said to the children________ (kind), “Let's go out to play games.”
3. Jonny likes cooking ________ ________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
He ________ ________ ________ in the evening. (中国菜)
4. ________ you ________(see) the sign yesterday?
5. The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
6. Let's ________ (eat) some hamburgers. We ________ (be) hungry.
7. The apple is ________ (small) than the watermelon.
53.My family live _________ (happy) together year after year.
54.I want to know ______ (many) about China.
55.Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).
56.We listen to the teacher ______ (careful).
57.It’s a _________ (rain) day. It rains _________ (heavy).
58.They lived in London until quite ______ (recent).
59.—Do you ______ (real) enjoy skating on the ice?
—Yes.
60.Tom is very ________ and he is shouting ________ (excite).
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:你_____踢一次足球?A. How often多久一次,提问频率;B. How many多少,提问数量;C. How much多少,提问数量或价格;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】Ten yuan.十元,是价钱。对价钱提问用How much。How many多少,对数量提问。What什么。故选 B。
【点睛】特殊疑问词考查。
3.B
【详解】略
4.B
【解析】略
5.C
【详解】hard副词,猛烈地,句意为:南京夏天经常猛烈地下雨。
6.C
【解析】略
7.C
【详解】略
8.B
【详解】句意:——我们在哪里举办它?——在我们的操场上。A什么,B在哪,C谁,根据答语可知问句问地点,用where提问,故选B。
9.A
【详解】略
10.A
【详解】略
11.D
【解析】略
12.B
【详解】略
13.B
【详解】句意:—打扰了。我怎样到达科学博物馆?—它很远。你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。A哪里,B怎样,C什么,根据答语可知问句询问方式。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:—吉姆,你____睡觉?—9点。A.什么;B. 在哪儿;C. 什么时候,根据下句点钟得知,询问时间,故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查特殊疑问句,关键是根据答语做出选择,注意平时积累。
15.B
【详解】句意:—你要去_____?—我要去公园。A什么时候,B哪里,C怎样,根据答语可知问句询问地点,故用where提问,故选B。
【点睛】
16.C
【解析】略
17.A
【详解】句意:—你多久去购物一次?—有时候。A多久一次,B几点,C什么时候,C怎样,选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
18.B
【详解】句意:—你的脚多___?—我穿37码。根据答句可知提问脚多大,用how big提问;how long提问事物的长度和时间长度;how heavy询问重量;故选B。
19.B
【解析】略
20.C
【详解】句意:—你的座位……?—它在墙边。根据答语指座位的位置,问句用疑问词where,本句缺少谓语动词,主语seat,be用is,与疑问词缩写为where's,故选C.
21.B
【详解】句意:他们这周准备去____?他们准备去Tina的时装秀。由答句可知问的是地点,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意为你要去哪儿?我将要去北京。A哪儿,B什么,C怎样。A符合题意。故选A。
23.B
【详解】略
24.B
【详解】句意:——你有多少本书?——我有5本。How old对年龄提问,表示“多少岁”,How many对可数名词的数量提问,表示“多少”,How much对不可数名词的数量或者是价钱提问。根据答语可知是提问数量,books是复数名词,用how many。故答案选:B.
【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的区别运用。
25.A
【详解】略
26.D
【详解】句意:这场篮球赛太刺激了。我们都在兴奋地欢呼。excited修饰的主语是人,exciting修饰的主语是物。The basketball match作主语,所以用exciting修饰。cheer是动词,要用副词excitedly修饰,故选D。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
27.A
【详解】句意:我不是一名小学生。他......不是一名小学生。either“也”,用在否定句的句尾,表示“也”。too“也”用在肯定句的句尾,表示“也”。or“或者”,连接两个并列的成分。本句是否定句,故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查单词用法的题目。要掌握either的用法。
28.C
【详解】句意:____你听新闻?两天一次。由答语一天两次可知问频率;how often意为多久。A多少天,B多远,D多少,故选C。
29.C
【详解】either用在否定句中,也,而且;根本.句意为:我不喜欢牛奶。我也不喜欢。
30.B
【详解】略
31.A
【详解】—你将要在香港待多久?—我将在那儿待两周。多久how long,for+一段时间,表示持续多久,故选A。
32.D
【解析】略
33.A
【解析】略
34.C
【详解】该空的单词用来修饰动词,所以选择副词,故选C。
35.B
【详解】略
36.A
【详解】句意:孩子们非常_____。他们在聚会上玩得很____。第一空位于系动词were后做表语,用形容词形式,故BD选项错误;第二空修饰实意动词play,用副词形式,故C选项错误;故选A。
37.A
【详解】略
38.B
【详解】句意:你需要多少面包?A.什么 ;B.多少(后跟不可数名词);C.多少(后跟复数名词)。bread是不可数名词,用how much,故选B。
【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我们怎么能到达你家?——步行。A怎么,B什么,C在哪儿,根据答语可知,询问交通方式,用how引导,故选A。
【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。
40.A
【解析】略
41.heavily
【详解】句意:哈尔滨冬天经常下大雪。snow下雪,是动词,用副词修饰,heavy的副词是heavily,故答案为heavily。
【点睛】
42. are playing happily
【详解】句意:看!比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词;Billy and Willy是复数,用are;play的现在分词是playing;修饰动词用副词,happy的副词是happily,故答案为are playing;happily。
43. quiet quietly
【详解】句意:请安静。安静地坐下,孩子们。系动词be后作表语,第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit,要用副词形式quietly,故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet;quietly。
44.well
【详解】句意:他写的多好啊!考查感叹句,How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句子含有动词write,副词修饰动词的用法,good的副词是well,故答案为well。
45.loudly
【详解】句意:请大声说。我听不到你说话。该空修饰实意动词speak,用副词形式loudly,故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
46.kindly
【详解】句意:老师亲切地对孩子们说:让我们出去玩游戏吧。kind形容词,友好的;kindly副词,亲切地。此处用副词 kindly修饰动词said。故答案为 kindly。
47. quietly carefully
【详解】句意:请安静坐下,并认真听讲。该句两个空分别修饰动词sit和listen。修饰动词应该用副词,quiet的副词在词尾加-ly,quietly。careful的副词在词尾加-ly,carefully。故答案为quietly;carefully。
【点睛】
48. angry angrily
【详解】句意:我的爸爸非常生气。他生气地冲我大喊。第一空考查形容词生气的,用angry;第二空修饰动词shouted,用副词angrily,故答案为angry;angrily。
【点睛】
49.easily
【详解】句意:妈妈做所有的家务很容易。该空要用副词来修饰动词短语did all the housework,easy的副词是easily,故答案为easily。
【点睛】
50.slowly
【详解】句意:这个老人在公园里走得很慢。本题考查副词的用法。walk动词,要用副词修饰。slow慢的,形容词,副词是slowly缓慢地,故答案为slowly。
51. quiet quietly
【详解】句意:嘘!安静!我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态,因此第一空应填quiet,句中read为动词应用副词修饰,因此第二空应填quietly,故答案为quiet;quietly。
【点睛】
52. 1. restaurants 2. kindly 3. Chinese food cooks Chinese food 4. Did see 5. was 6. eat are 7. smaller
【详解】略
53.happily
【详解】句意:我的家人年复一年幸福地生活在一起。空格处修饰动词live,要用happy的副词形式happily幸福地,故答案为happily。
54.more
【详解】句意:我想更多地了解中国。根据句意,可知考查单词many的比较级more更多地,故答案为more。
【点睛】
55. healthily health
【详解】句意:健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词,所以第一空要用副词修饰动词,health是名词,意思是健康,其副词形式是healthily;根据our是形容词性物主代词,所以第二空填名词health,故答案为healthily;health。
【点睛】
56.carefully
【详解】句意:我们认真听老师讲课。careful认真的,该空修饰实义动词listen,故用副词形式carefully,故答案为carefully。
57. rainy heavily
【详解】句意:它是有雨的一天。雨下得很大。此题考查形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,day是名词,故前面用形容词rainy有雨的,rain下雨,动词,用副词修饰,故答案为rainy;heavily。
【点睛】
58.recently
【详解】句意:他们居住在伦敦直到最近。此题考查副词recently最近地,故答案为recently。
【点睛】
59.really
【详解】句意:—你真的喜欢滑冰吗?—是的。句中enjoy为动词,修饰动词应用副词形式,real的副词形式为really,故答案为really。
【点睛】
60. excited excitedly
【详解】句意:汤姆非常兴奋,他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词,做is的表语,人做主语,用excited;第二个空填副词修饰动词,excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited,excitedly。
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