高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

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M4 Unit 2 Sports events(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·浙江省杭州第九中学高三月考)For athletes and volunteers, next year’ s Tokyo Olympics could become known as the Get-Up-Early Games.Hoping to beat the summer heat in the Japanese capital, organizers said on Tuesday they will start the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final at 5:30 am, while the men’s and the women’ s marathon finals will go at 6 am. The men's and the women's triathlon start at 7:30 am. The women's softball has games scheduled for 9 am, but no men's baseball games will start before noon. Softball and baseball were dropped after the 2008 Olympics, and are appearing because of their popularity in Japan.The 1964 Tokyo Olympics were held in the autumn and did not face heat problem. Modern Olympics can no longer be held during that time, avoiding Europe’s crowded soccer schedule, and year-round scheduling of baseball, basketball and hockey in the US Koji Murofushi, sports director of the Tokyo Games, said organizers had consulted about scheduling with the International Olympic Committee(IOC). “Athletes, when they know the schedule ahead of time, can make adjustments to their preparations, ” he said.The swimming finals will begin at 10:30 am. The swim schedule has nothing to do with the heat and will follow the pattern of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Organizers say the first gold medal event will be the women's 10-meter air rifle, which will take place on July 25—the day after the opening ceremony. Organizers have labeled Aug 8—the day before the closing ceremony—as “Super Saturday”, with about 30 finals, the most of any single day. Finals will include the men's basketball, the men's soccer and the men's baseball.The most difficult event to schedule might be surfing, which is a four-day competition. The schedule changes depending on the wave conditions.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了明年东京奥运会具体的赛事安排情况。1.The organizers of the Tokyo Olympics will start some events earlier EXCEPT________.A. the women's marathon finals    B. the men’s triathlonC. the women's softball games     D. the swimming finals【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Hoping to beat the summer heat in the Japanese capital, organizers said on Tuesday they will start the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final at 5:30 am, while the men’s and the women’s marathon finals will go at 6 am. The men's and the women's triathlon start at 7:30 am. The women's softball has games scheduled for 9 am, but no men’s baseball games will start before noon.可知，东京奥组委周二表示，他们将于凌晨5点30分开始男子50公里竞走决赛，男子和女子马拉松决赛将于早上6点开始，希望能击败东京的酷暑。男子和女子铁人三项比赛上午7:30开始。女子垒球比赛安排在上午9点，但男子垒球比赛在中午之前不会开始。即女子马拉松决赛、女子垒球以及男子铁人三项比赛将会提前句型，D选项“游泳决赛”没有提到会提前举行。故选D。2.The IOC changed the time of the modern Olympics Games to ________.A. give athletes time to prepare    B. meet the needs of athleteC. avoid famous competitions     D. beat the summer heat【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Modern Olympics can no longer be held during that time, avoiding Europe's crowded soccer schedule, and year-round scheduling of baseball, basketball and hockey in the US.可知，现代奥运会不能再在这段时间举办，避开了欧洲拥挤的足球赛程，以及美国全年的棒球、篮球和曲棍球赛程。由此可知，国际奥委会改变了现代奥运会的时间，以避开著名的比赛。故选C。3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The baseball game was canceled at two Olympic Games.B. The closing ceremony is scheduled on Aug 8.C. Surfing which is easy to schedule is a four-day competition.D. The men’s basketball will take place before “Super Saturday”【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Softball and baseball were dropped after the 2008 Olympics, and are appearing because of their popularity in Japan.可知，垒球和棒球在2008年奥运会后被放弃，因为它们在日本的流行而出现。由此可知，自2008年后棒球比赛在两届奥运会上被取消。故选A。B(2021·辽宁高三模拟)As we know, the 2020 Summer Olympic Games is delayed to 2021 for Convid-19.It’s Tokyo’s second time hosting a Summer Olympics, 57 years after their first time in the spotlight. These Games will see the introduction of some exciting new sports to the lineup(阵容), too: skate boarding will make its Olympic debut, as well as karate(空手道), surfing and sport climbing.There will be plenty of classics to watch as well, from the ever—popular swimming and gymnastics events to track and field and team sports. And while Olympic trials have yet to take place, we'll most likely be seeing the return of superstars like the 2016 gymnastics standout Simone Bilesimming record—setter Katie Ledecky and track star Sydney McLaughlin, who was just 16 when she competed in the Rio Olympics and has been on the rise ever since.The 2020 Summer Olympics will begin on July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8, 2021, with the opening ceremony on July 23 and the closing ceremony on Aug 8. In between, audiences around the world will tune in to two weeks of nonstop sports. Most of the big swimming events will take place over the first week. while the track and field competitions ramp up(进展)in the second half.For the second time in its history, Tokyo is hosting the summer Olympics they first hosted back in 1964. (Japan has also been home to two Winter Olympics, at Sapporo in 1972 and Nagano in 1998.) Tokyo is the first city in Asia to host an Olympics twice.There are many changes to the Olympics this year. The biggest change to the Olympics for 2020 is the addition of the five new sports and the return of baseball(absent in 2016), plus a few new events, like the three-on-three basketball competition.One change sure to receive a lot of attention are the adjusted gymnastics team rules: instead of fielding a team of five athletes, each country will be whittled down to four all-around contestants(参赛者), with two more teammates added to compete only in individual events.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏季奥运会的举办时间，新运动的引进以及一些变化等等。4.How long will the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games last?A. One week.   B. 17 days.   C. 24 days.   D. One month.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The 2020 Summer Olympics will begin on July 23,2021 and run until Aug 8, 2021(2020年夏季奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕，至2021年8月8日结束 )”可知，东京夏季奥运会持续17天。故选B。5.What do we know about the sports events according to the text?A. Gymnastics team rules have been changed.B. Baseball will be absent in the 2020 Summer OlympicsC. Four new sports will be added to the 2020 Summer OlympicsD. Most of the big swimming events will take place over the second week.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One change sure to receive a lot of attention are the adjusted gymnastics team rules(一个肯定会得到大量关注的变化是体操队的规则)”可知，体操队的规则改变了。故选A。6.Which of the following sports are the classics of the Summer Olympics?①swimming  ②gymnastics   ③surfing  ④skateboarding  ⑤karate   ⑥track and fieldA. ①④⑤    B. ④⑤⑥   C. ①③⑥   D. ①②⑥【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There will be plenty of classics to watch as well, from the ever—popular swimming and gymnastics events to track and field and team sports (还有很多经典赛事，包括受欢迎的游泳和体操，田径和团体运动)”可知，游泳，体操，田径是经典运动项目，根据第二段最后一句“These Games will see the introduction of some exciting new sports to the lineup(阵容), too: skate boarding will make its Olympic debut, as well as karate(空手道), surfing and sport climbing.(比赛也将看到一些令人兴奋的新运动被引入到阵容中：滑板将在奥运会上首次亮相，以及空手道、冲浪和运动攀岩)”可知，其余选项为新加入的项目。故选D。7.What does the underlined phrase “be whittled down to” in the last paragraph mean?A. be added to   B. be shifted to  C. be reduced to  D. be expanded to【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段最后一句“instead of fielding a team of five athletes, each country will be whittled down to four all-around contestants(参赛者), with two more teammates added to compete only in individual events.(每个国家将不会派出一个由五名运动员的队伍，而是会be whittled down to四名全能选手，另外增加两名队友只参加个人比赛)”结合上下文可知，每个国家的全能参赛者将由五名被将被缩减为四名。故划线短语与C项“被减少”意思相近，故选C。C(改编自2020·天津和平区耀华中学高三一模)The term “Iron Man” has many connotations(内涵), including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque(独特的)setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess(技能)and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance(耐性)athletics and welcomed their physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Roughwater Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to form the Ironman Triathlon.Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race’s famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag(吹牛)for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Haller’s physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race don’t have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了铁人三项赛的创立和历史上第一位铁人三项赛冠军。8.What do we know about Gordon Haller from the passage?A. He had a great interest in all kinds of sports.B. He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu.C. He became a taxi driver after he graduated from school.D. He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history”可知，他成为了历史上第一个铁人三项冠军。选项D“He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.”与原文内容表达信息一致。故选D项。9.The Ironman race was born due to the fact that__________.A. The two clubs fought over who made better athletes.B. Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance.C. The combined race can help choose the most athletic.D. Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance.(这场比赛以某种有趣的方式开始。火奴鲁鲁的中太平洋公路赛跑者和瓦胡岛的怀基基游泳俱乐部这两个受欢迎的体育俱乐部的成员就谁是更好的运动员进行了一场长期友好的辩论：赛跑者还是游泳者。然而，一些当地自行车俱乐部认为这两个俱乐部都错了，声称他们事实上应该获得冠军。为了一劳永逸地解决争议，他们决定将岛上每年举行的三场独立比赛合并成一场耐力的大规模测试。)”可知，设立这项比赛的初衷是综合比赛可以帮助选择最具运动能力的运动员。故选C项。10.What can we infer from the passage about the first Ironman Triathlon?A. Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon.B. Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.C. No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end.D. Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race’s famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history(他迅速浏览了几页规则和说明，在最后一页，他发现了一句将成为比赛著名口号的话：“游2.4英里！自行车112英里！跑26.2 milcsl吹牛一辈子！” Haller将此铭记于心，最终，他成为历史上第一位铁人三项冠军)可知，他没有仔细浏览规则，受到口号的激励而奋勇拼搏成为历史上第一位铁人三项冠军。选项B“Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.”(Haller在参加比赛前可能不知道比赛规则。)为合理推断。故选B项。11.What does the last paragraph try to tell us?A. It is the participation rather than victory that counts.B. The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one.C. The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.D. The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“The competitors who complete the race don’t have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.”可知，完成比赛的参赛者不一定是第一个冲过终点线的人才能宣称成功，仅仅是完成比赛本身就是一种胜利，可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是：重要的是参与，而不是胜利。故选A项。D(2021·辽宁高三二模)A country famous for its Alps and its skiers has a new champion. His name is Dominic Thiem, awakening from an unlucky start to win his first Grand Slam title(大满贯冠军)on his fourth try and becoming the first Austrian to win the US Open(Tennis Championships). Showing world-class resilience(韧性)in a 2-6, 4-6, 6-4, 6-3, 7-6 victory over his longtime friend Alexander Zverev of Germany, the third-ranked Thiem made history, winning the first Open final to be decided by a fifth-set tiebreaker(决胜局). He joins Thomas Muster, who won the French Open in 1995, as the only Austrian to win a major tennis championship. Thiem, of course, is also the first man from any nation to take a major title before no fans, during the COVID-19. Thiem soldiered through the toughest test of all, a match that took 321 points and four hours and one minute to decide. His cheerfulness and relief were noticed as he collapsed to the court, but it was a little bittersweet, considering that his opponent was a good friend. “It’s amazing how this journey brought us to share this moment with you,” Thiem said during the award ceremony. “I think we both deserved it…You’re going to make it 100 percent. You’re going to make your parents proud.”Zverev, on his chair, was fighting tears. When it was time to talk, he congratulated Thiem and said, “I wish you would have missed a little bit more so I could have held that prize up, but here I am giving the silver medalist speech.” He continued. Now he was really crying.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利人多米尼克·蒂姆，通过自己的坚持，最终通过了五个回合的比赛，赢得了大满贯的冠军，成为了第一个赢得美国公开赛的奥地利人。12.What do we know about Dominic Thiem from the first two paragraphs?A. Thiem was a skier to show world-class resilience.B. Thiem beat his longtime friend Zverev twice to win the gameC. Thiem took the lead throughout the game.D. Thiem won US Open to get his first Grand Slam title.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His name is Dominic Thiem, awakening from an unlucky start to win his first Grand Slam title(大满贯冠军)on his fourth try and becoming the first Austrian to win the US Open(Tennis Championships).”(他的名字是多米尼克. 蒂姆，从一个不幸的开始中苏醒过来，在他的第四次尝试中赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军，并成为第一个赢得美国公开赛(网球锦标赛)的奥地利人。)可知，多米尼克.蒂姆在他的第四次尝试中赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军，成为第一个赢得美国公开赛的奥地利人。选项D与文意相符。13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph4?A. turned up   B. carried on   C. broke down   D. showed off【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“His cheerfulness and relief were noticed as he collapsed to the court,”(当他在球场倒下的时候，人们注意到他的愉快和宽慰)，可以推知，划线词在此处指蒂姆坚持完成了最艰难的考验，选项B.“carried on”(坚持)，与文意一致。14.Which of the following best describes Zverev’s feelings about his silver medal?A. regretful   B. delighted   C. annoyed   D. awkward【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zverev, on his chair, was fighting tears. When it was time to talk, he congratulated Thiem and saidI wish you would have missed a little bit more so I could have held that prize up, but here I am giving the silver medalist speech.”(兹维列夫坐在椅子上，强忍着眼泪。到了谈话的时候，他向Thiem祝贺说“我真希望你能多失误一些，这样我就可以获得第一了，但是现在我要发表银牌获得者的演讲”)可知，对于获得银牌，Zverev感觉是遗憾的，后悔的。选项A.“regretful”(遗憾的，惋惜的)与文意一致。15.What can we learn from Dominic Thiem’ story?A. Be nice—you won’t finish last.    B. Be confident—you can make it.C. Be determined—you will shine.    D. Be modest—you deserve the best.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Showing world-class resilience(韧性)in a 2-6, 4-6, 6-4, 6-3, 7-6 victory over his longtime friend Alexander Zverev of Germany, the third-ranked Thiem made history, winning the first Open final to be decided by a fifth-set tiebreaker(决胜局)He joins Thomas Muster, who won the French Open in 1995, as the only Austrian to win a major tennis championship.”(在2-6，4-6，6-4，6-3，7-6战胜他的老朋友德国亚历山大·兹维列夫的比赛中展现了世界级的韧性，排名第三的蒂姆创造了历史，赢得了第一个由第五盘决定的公开决赛。他加入了1995年赢得法网公开赛的托马斯 · 马斯特，成为唯一一个赢得大满贯冠军的奥地利人)可知，蒂姆通过自己的坚持最终赢得了大满贯冠军。表明了坚持定会大放异彩。选项C与文意相符。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·渤海大学附属高级中学)Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know it, got its start in the mid-19th century when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Jackson’s technique at that time. 　  1 　  There he achieved an immediate success. And about 50 years later, Jackson’s style finally caught on in the United States.  　  2 　  Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924. In single skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. 　  3 　  The pain skating follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. 　  4 　  Bu unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one part is set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo and the other two parts are set to whatever music the ice dancers choose. A panel of mine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only scores of seven judges are used. To determine which judge’s scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an overall score for each performance. 　  5 　 A. Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B. Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.C. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D. Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.F. Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.G. They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，花样滑冰始于19世纪中期，当时一位名叫杰克逊·海恩斯的美国人第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起。文章介绍花样滑冰的历史及有关信息。1.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提示“Americans did not accept Jackson’s technique at that time.(美国人当时不接受杰克逊的技术)”再根据下文提示“There he achieved an immediate success.”(在那里他立刻取得了成功)承接上下文，A项Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.(因此，他搬到了奥地利的维也纳)切题。该项通过Therefore与上文构成因果关系，且下文的There与该项中的Vienna, Austria呼应。故选A。2.【答案】F【解析】根据下文提示“Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924.(花样滑冰首次出现在1908年的伦敦夏季奥运会上，而第一届冬季奥运会在1924年举行) ”顺承下文，F项Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.(花样滑冰在冬奥会之前就成为了奥运会项目)切题。这里在说花样滑冰进入奥运会的情况。故选F。3.【答案】G【解析】根据上文提示“在单人滑冰中，每个选手都要表演一段规定步骤的短距离动作。”承接上文，G项They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.(它们是跳跃，旋转和组合，以及一个更长的自由陈述的例行程序)切题。该项中的They与上文中的required steps相呼应。故选G。4.【答案】C【解析】根据下文提示“But unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps.(但与双人滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降和跳跃)”可知此空处应该在说Ice dance，顺承下文，C项Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.(冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。)切题。且该项中的performed by one male and one female, too呼应了上文中的one male and one female performing together。故选C。5.【答案】E【解析】根据上文提示“Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an overall score for each performance.(滑冰选手的每一步、跳跃、旋转或任何其他动作都有一个分数。他们每一次的表现也会得到一个综合分数)”，承接上文，E项The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.(总得分最高的为获胜者)切题。此处关键词是score，上文提到每个动作都给一个分数，再加上综合分，所以得分最高者就是获胜者。故选E。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东金山中学高二期中)The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made    1    as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)to attempt and complete an Ironman.    2    by the WTC, the demanding competition    3    athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.Chris’s road to this    4    accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to    5    challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk    6    until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to    7    the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually    8    these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his   9    on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training    10    with one pushup! And he made an amazing    11    with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris    12    four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the    13    in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to    14   money for Down syndrome. His amazing    15    is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。1. A. contributions B. history C. progress  D. fun【答案】B【解析】A. make contributions(to)对……作出贡献；B. make history创历史；C. make progress取得进步；D. make fun(of)取笑。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)to attempt and complete an Ironman.(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。2. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged  D. Affected【答案】A【解析】A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。3. A. causes B. allows C. requires  D. forces【答案】C【解析】A. causes引起；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. forces强迫。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；根据“swim 2. 4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26. 2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。4. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining  D. inspiring【答案】D【解析】A. puzzling 令人困惑的；B. amusing 有趣的，逗乐的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ... until he was four. ”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。5. A. attempting B. overcoming C. understanding  D. conveying【答案】B【解析】A. attempting尝试；B. overcoming克服；C. understanding理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ...   until he was four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。6. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently  D. confidently【答案】C【解析】A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently独立地；D. confidently自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。7. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on  D. focused on【答案】D【解析】A. relied on 依靠；B. tried on 试穿；C. acted on对……起作用；D. focused on集中于，聚焦于。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。8. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected  D. received【答案】B【解析】A. noticed注意到；B. accepted接受；C. expected期待，预料；D. received收到。根据“Every expert his parents spoke to ... the limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。9. A. sights B. honours C. views  D. rules【答案】A【解析】A. sights眼界，视野；B. honours尊敬，荣幸；C. views观点；D. rules规则。此处是短语set one’s sights on把目光投向，着眼于，把……定为奋斗目标。根据下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set on …”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。10. A. stayed B. stopped C. started  D. filled【答案】C【解析】A. stayed保持，停留；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. filled装满。短语start with从……开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。11. A. evaluation B. impression C. adjustment  D. commitment【答案】D【解析】A. evaluation评估；B. impression印象；C. adjustment调整，适应；D. commitment承诺。此处是短语make a commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to get 1% better each day”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。12. A. trained B. promoted C. performed  D. budgeted【答案】A【解析】A. trained训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表演；D. budgeted编制，预算。根据“the Ironman”和“along with his training partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。13. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts  D. celebrations【答案】B【解析】A. conversations对话；B. competitions比赛；C. conflicts冲突；D. celebrations庆祝。根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。14. A. borrow B. change C. handle  D. raise【答案】D【解析】A. borrow 借来；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. raise筹集。此处是短语raise money for “为……筹集资金”。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。15. A. principle B. concept C. attitude  D. standard【答案】C【解析】A. principle原理；B. concept观念，概念；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。上文提到“Chris's road to this ... accomplishment has been anything but easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·山东省实验中学高三二模)Taiji enjoys a long history in China and it is an unusual form of the Chinese    1   (tradition)martial arts. Long long ago, it    2   (design)as a unique and profound self-defense technique. There are various forms in Taiji, of which push-hand is well known for its technique. As a    3   (type)Chinese Kongfu, hand-push has been highly popular with the small and weak people. The    4   (power)and aggressive opponent can be easily defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. With their attention    5   (focus)on correct posture and breathing control, Taiji players promote the complete harmony of body and mind. Taiji provides the mental    6   (relax)and physical fitness, which is essential in our modern stress-filled life. In this sport, softness is stronger than hardness.    7   (movement)in a curve is better than a straight line. It is especially different from western types of sports, where the harder and quicker means the better.    8    you’re young or old, male or female, you all can choose Taiji as your idea physical exercise. When    9   (practise)it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and    10   (gradual)in the near future this sport will become your new lifestyle.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了太极拳的特点和功能。1.【答案】traditional 【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰martial arts应该用形容词，故填traditional。句意：太极拳在中国有着悠久的历史，是中国传统武术的一种特殊形式。2.【答案】was designed【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知，design (设计)是句中谓语动词，与主语it(太极拳)之间是被动关系，句中有时态状语Long long ago，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时被动语态，又因主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，故填was designed。句意：很久以前，它被设计成一种独特而深刻的自卫技术。3.【答案】typical【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。空格在冠词a与名词Chinese Kongfu之间，应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词Chinese Kongfu，故填typical。句意：作为一种典型的中国功夫，推手在弱小的人群中非常受欢迎。4.【答案】powerful【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。与 aggressive为并列关系共同修饰名词opponent，故填形容词powerful。句意：强大而有攻击性的对手可以轻易地被一个小聪明的攻击或突然爆发的力量而打败。5.【答案】focused【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，动词focus与其逻辑主语attention之间有被动关系，应使用过去分词，表示“被动”，故填focused。句意：通过把注意力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸控制上，太极运动员促进了身心的完全和谐。6.【答案】relaxation【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。空格前有定冠词the和形容词mental(精神的)修饰限定，应填入名词，故填relaxation。句意：通过把注意力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸控制上，太极运动员促进了身心的完全和谐。7.【答案】Moving【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。分析句子结构应该用动名词短语作主语，故填Moving。句意：曲线运动比直线运动好。8.【答案】Whether【解析】考查状语从句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，故填Whether。句意：无论您是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，都可以选择太极作为您理想的体育锻炼。9.【答案】practising【解析】考查(状语从句中的省略)非谓语动词。状语从句中的省略：当状语从句主语与主句主语一致且状语从句中包含助动词be时，可以省略状语从句中主语和助动词be。分析句子可知，本句中When引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和助动词be，原句应为“When you are practising it quietly and slowly, ...”，所以省略后只保留practising，故填practising。10.【答案】gradually【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。gradual修饰动词will become，应使用副词形式，故填gradually。句意：当静静地慢慢练习时，你可以感觉到空气的存在，在不久的将来，这项运动将逐渐成为你的新生活方式。五、写作写作(一)(2021·安徽宿州市高三三模)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.项目简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。My favourite Olympic eventAs we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.【答案】My favourite Olympic eventAs we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively. Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States.With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.To summarize, I've benefited tremendously from playing football, and I'll keep fighting when confronted with whatever obstacle that comes along the way in the years ahead.写作(二)    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏高三模拟)It was the swim season, but Elizabeth didn’t like swim meets. She got horribly nervous but not because she wanted to win. Her nerves came from the possibility that she would do something horribly wrong and let everyone down. The day of a meet, she would be scared all day.Recently, Elizabeth’s team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters in all four strokes and then have pizza. It wasn’t exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. Elizabeth countered that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races and timers and so on. But her mother really wanted her to go. She fought back furiously but finally agreed.When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. When she got to the pool with her parents, she became even more nervous.Her first race was the 50-meter freestyle. She swam her backstroke and breaststroke without incident. It wasn’t fun for Elizabeth. Her butterflies just kept flapping.Then it was time for the T-shirt relay, which works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt, a pair of socks, and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.For some unknown reason, Elizabeth’s relay team chose her to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒). The team dressed her in socks and a T-shirt. And then she was off. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than she did when she wasn’t wearing them.Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be disqualified.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By now; the girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock!” But she couldn’t hear them. One of her teammates jumped in the water, grabbed the sock, and threw it at Elizabeth. She still didn’t notice. Meanwhile, a girl in lane two was gaining on Elizabeth. At this crucial moment, a girl on Elizabeth’s team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth. She grabbed Elizabeth’s foot. “You have to put the sock on,” the girl screamed. Elizabeth treated water while her teammate put on the sock.By now, the girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters. It was close. But finally Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory. Wild cheers and loud applause erupted from the audience. Then came much celebration and joy for the members on Elizabeth’s team. They hugged and laughed together as if they had won an Olympic event. And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the hero.