高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

这是一份高中英语高考M4 Unit 2 Sports events(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M4 Unit 2 Sports events(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·浙江省杭州第九中学高三月考)For athletes and volunteers, next year’ s Tokyo Olympics could become known as the Get-Up-Early Games.Hoping to beat the summer heat in the Japanese capital, organizers said on Tuesday they will start the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final at 5:30 am, while the men’s and the women’ s marathon finals will go at 6 am. The men's and the women's triathlon start at 7:30 am. The women's softball has games scheduled for 9 am, but no men's baseball games will start before noon. Softball and baseball were dropped after the 2008 Olympics, and are appearing because of their popularity in Japan.The 1964 Tokyo Olympics were held in the autumn and did not face heat problem. Modern Olympics can no longer be held during that time, avoiding Europe’s crowded soccer schedule, and year-round scheduling of baseball, basketball and hockey in the US Koji Murofushi, sports director of the Tokyo Games, said organizers had consulted about scheduling with the International Olympic Committee(IOC). “Athletes, when they know the schedule ahead of time, can make adjustments to their preparations, ” he said.The swimming finals will begin at 10:30 am. The swim schedule has nothing to do with the heat and will follow the pattern of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Organizers say the first gold medal event will be the women's 10-meter air rifle, which will take place on July 25—the day after the opening ceremony. Organizers have labeled Aug 8—the day before the closing ceremony—as “Super Saturday”, with about 30 finals, the most of any single day. Finals will include the men's basketball, the men's soccer and the men's baseball.The most difficult event to schedule might be surfing, which is a four-day competition. The schedule changes depending on the wave conditions.1.The organizers of the Tokyo Olympics will start some events earlier EXCEPT________.A. the women's marathon finals    B. the men’s triathlonC. the women's softball games     D. the swimming finals2.The IOC changed the time of the modern Olympics Games to ________.A. give athletes time to prepare    B. meet the needs of athleteC. avoid famous competitions     D. beat the summer heat3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The baseball game was canceled at two Olympic Games.B. The closing ceremony is scheduled on Aug 8.C. Surfing which is easy to schedule is a four-day competition.D. The men’s basketball will take place before “Super Saturday”B(2021·辽宁高三模拟)As we know, the 2020 Summer Olympic Games is delayed to 2021 for Convid-19.It’s Tokyo’s second time hosting a Summer Olympics, 57 years after their first time in the spotlight. These Games will see the introduction of some exciting new sports to the lineup(阵容), too: skate boarding will make its Olympic debut, as well as karate(空手道), surfing and sport climbing.There will be plenty of classics to watch as well, from the ever—popular swimming and gymnastics events to track and field and team sports. And while Olympic trials have yet to take place, we'll most likely be seeing the return of superstars like the 2016 gymnastics standout Simone Bilesimming record—setter Katie Ledecky and track star Sydney McLaughlin, who was just 16 when she competed in the Rio Olympics and has been on the rise ever since.The 2020 Summer Olympics will begin on July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8, 2021, with the opening ceremony on July 23 and the closing ceremony on Aug 8. In between, audiences around the world will tune in to two weeks of nonstop sports. Most of the big swimming events will take place over the first week. while the track and field competitions ramp up(进展)in the second half.For the second time in its history, Tokyo is hosting the summer Olympics they first hosted back in 1964. (Japan has also been home to two Winter Olympics, at Sapporo in 1972 and Nagano in 1998.) Tokyo is the first city in Asia to host an Olympics twice.There are many changes to the Olympics this year. The biggest change to the Olympics for 2020 is the addition of the five new sports and the return of baseball(absent in 2016), plus a few new events, like the three-on-three basketball competition.One change sure to receive a lot of attention are the adjusted gymnastics team rules: instead of fielding a team of five athletes, each country will be whittled down to four all-around contestants(参赛者), with two more teammates added to compete only in individual events.4.How long will the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games last?A. One week.   B. 17 days.   C. 24 days.   D. One month.5.What do we know about the sports events according to the text?A. Gymnastics team rules have been changed.B. Baseball will be absent in the 2020 Summer OlympicsC. Four new sports will be added to the 2020 Summer OlympicsD. Most of the big swimming events will take place over the second week.6.Which of the following sports are the classics of the Summer Olympics?①swimming  ②gymnastics   ③surfing  ④skateboarding  ⑤karate   ⑥track and fieldA. ①④⑤    B. ④⑤⑥   C. ①③⑥   D. ①②⑥7.What does the underlined phrase “be whittled down to” in the last paragraph mean?A. be added to   B. be shifted to  C. be reduced to  D. be expanded toC(改编自2020·天津和平区耀华中学高三一模)The term “Iron Man” has many connotations(内涵), including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque(独特的)setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess(技能)and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance(耐性)athletics and welcomed their physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Roughwater Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to form the Ironman Triathlon.Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race’s famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag(吹牛)for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Haller’s physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race don’t have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.8.What do we know about Gordon Haller from the passage?A. He had a great interest in all kinds of sports.B. He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu.C. He became a taxi driver after he graduated from school.D. He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.9.The Ironman race was born due to the fact that__________.A. The two clubs fought over who made better athletes.B. Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance.C. The combined race can help choose the most athletic.D. Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities.10.What can we infer from the passage about the first Ironman Triathlon?A. Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon.B. Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.C. No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end.D. Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.11.What does the last paragraph try to tell us?A. It is the participation rather than victory that counts.B. The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one.C. The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.D. The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.D(2021·辽宁高三二模)A country famous for its Alps and its skiers has a new champion. His name is Dominic Thiem, awakening from an unlucky start to win his first Grand Slam title(大满贯冠军)on his fourth try and becoming the first Austrian to win the US Open(Tennis Championships). Showing world-class resilience(韧性)in a 2-6, 4-6, 6-4, 6-3, 7-6 victory over his longtime friend Alexander Zverev of Germany, the third-ranked Thiem made history, winning the first Open final to be decided by a fifth-set tiebreaker(决胜局). He joins Thomas Muster, who won the French Open in 1995, as the only Austrian to win a major tennis championship. Thiem, of course, is also the first man from any nation to take a major title before no fans, during the COVID-19. Thiem soldiered through the toughest test of all, a match that took 321 points and four hours and one minute to decide. His cheerfulness and relief were noticed as he collapsed to the court, but it was a little bittersweet, considering that his opponent was a good friend. “It’s amazing how this journey brought us to share this moment with you,” Thiem said during the award ceremony. “I think we both deserved it…You’re going to make it 100 percent. You’re going to make your parents proud.”Zverev, on his chair, was fighting tears. When it was time to talk, he congratulated Thiem and said, “I wish you would have missed a little bit more so I could have held that prize up, but here I am giving the silver medalist speech.” He continued. Now he was really crying.12.What do we know about Dominic Thiem from the first two paragraphs?A. Thiem was a skier to show world-class resilience.B. Thiem beat his longtime friend Zverev twice to win the gameC. Thiem took the lead throughout the game.D. Thiem won US Open to get his first Grand Slam title.13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph4?A. turned up   B. carried on   C. broke down   D. showed off14.Which of the following best describes Zverev’s feelings about his silver medal?A. regretful   B. delighted   C. annoyed   D. awkward15.What can we learn from Dominic Thiem’ story?A. Be nice—you won’t finish last.    B. Be confident—you can make it.C. Be determined—you will shine.    D. Be modest—you deserve the best.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·渤海大学附属高级中学)Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know it, got its start in the mid-19th century when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Jackson’s technique at that time. 　  1 　  There he achieved an immediate success. And about 50 years later, Jackson’s style finally caught on in the United States.  　  2 　  Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924. In single skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. 　  3 　  The pain skating follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. 　  4 　  Bu unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one part is set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo and the other two parts are set to whatever music the ice dancers choose. A panel of mine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only scores of seven judges are used. To determine which judge’s scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an overall score for each performance. 　  5 　 A. Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B. Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.C. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D. Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.F. Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.G. They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东金山中学高二期中)The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made    1    as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)to attempt and complete an Ironman.    2    by the WTC, the demanding competition    3    athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.Chris’s road to this    4    accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to    5    challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk    6    until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to    7    the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually    8    these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his   9    on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training    10    with one pushup! And he made an amazing    11    with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris    12    four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the    13    in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to    14   money for Down syndrome. His amazing    15    is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.1. A. contributions B. history C. progress  D. fun2. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged  D. Affected3. A. causes B. allows C. requires  D. forces4. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining  D. inspiring5. A. attempting B. overcoming C. understanding  D. conveying6. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently  D. confidently7. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on  D. focused on8. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected  D. received9. A. sights B. honours C. views  D. rules10. A. stayed B. stopped C. started  D. filled11. A. evaluation B. impression C. adjustment  D. commitment12. A. trained B. promoted C. performed  D. budgeted13. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts  D. celebrations14. A. borrow B. change C. handle  D. raise15. A. principle B. concept C. attitude  D. standard四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·山东省实验中学高三二模)Taiji enjoys a long history in China and it is an unusual form of the Chinese    1   (tradition)martial arts. Long long ago, it    2   (design)as a unique and profound self-defense technique. There are various forms in Taiji, of which push-hand is well known for its technique. As a    3   (type)Chinese Kongfu, hand-push has been highly popular with the small and weak people. The    4   (power)and aggressive opponent can be easily defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. With their attention    5   (focus)on correct posture and breathing control, Taiji players promote the complete harmony of body and mind. Taiji provides the mental    6   (relax)and physical fitness, which is essential in our modern stress-filled life. In this sport, softness is stronger than hardness.    7   (movement)in a curve is better than a straight line. It is especially different from western types of sports, where the harder and quicker means the better.    8    you’re young or old, male or female, you all can choose Taiji as your idea physical exercise. When    9   (practise)it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and    10   (gradual)in the near future this sport will become your new lifestyle.五、写作写作(一)(2021·安徽宿州市高三三模)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.项目简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。My favourite Olympic eventAs we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.写作(二)    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏高三模拟)It was the swim season, but Elizabeth didn’t like swim meets. She got horribly nervous but not because she wanted to win. Her nerves came from the possibility that she would do something horribly wrong and let everyone down. The day of a meet, she would be scared all day.Recently, Elizabeth’s team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters in all four strokes and then have pizza. It wasn’t exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. Elizabeth countered that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races and timers and so on. But her mother really wanted her to go. She fought back furiously but finally agreed.When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. When she got to the pool with her parents, she became even more nervous.Her first race was the 50-meter freestyle. She swam her backstroke and breaststroke without incident. It wasn’t fun for Elizabeth. Her butterflies just kept flapping.Then it was time for the T-shirt relay, which works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt, a pair of socks, and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.For some unknown reason, Elizabeth’s relay team chose her to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒). The team dressed her in socks and a T-shirt. And then she was off. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than she did when she wasn’t wearing them.Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be disqualified.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By now; the girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________