高中英语高考M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)
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这是一份高中英语高考M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020·河北高三上摸底考试)You know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis.Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient herself. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones(激素)linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates(主导)social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean woman's laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the session, they make belief laughs somehow become their own.If laughing requires effort,more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression, Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings,especially for Korean women brought up in the conservative background. For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process.It not only helped Ying Seung Woo come out of severe depression, but also presented her with a new career. After taking up singing therapy, she found a talent in herself-cheer-leading. And now she is taking courses to become a certified therapist.1.The author mentions South Korea to show.A. there are few people suffering from depression in South KoreaB. laughter has a positive influence on Korean women' s healthC. people in South Korea are used to expressing their inner feelingsD. people in South Korea have attempted to use laughter therapy2.Why does the hospital encourage patients to laugh?A. Laughter can help ease patients' pain. B. Laughing can help patients fight depression.C. Laughter is a natural thing in the Korean society. D. Laughing is not allowed in the Korean tradition.3.What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Curing. B. Controlling. C. Suffering. D. Fighting.B(2021·全国高三模拟)Shakespeare has rightly said, “A light heart lives long.” There is no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make them laugh. This improved the atmosphere and helped people to come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people laugh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper place.It is a well-known fact that health and cheerfulness influence each other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually benefit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain happy are unlikely to go down with stress-related problems.A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness is unavoidable in business, but humor is an unexpected surprise that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have found that the more stress people are under, the more they are ready to laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India, which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness exercise, along with laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become known as the laughter treatment. Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a humor collection — buy books by P. G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down in life.4.How does a good laugh help people in the workplace?A. It keeps people healthy. B. It helps people have creative ideas.C. It helps people make more money. D. It frees people from their worries.5.What can laughter clubs do for people?A. They can make people confident.B. They can offer people suitable jobs.C. They can help people recover from illness.D. They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.6.What does the underlined word “cultivated” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Developed. B. Enjoyed. C. Realized. D. Taught.7.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To state laughter leads to health. B. To show the importance of laughter.C. To prove laughter helps us work better. D. To introduce some ways to make us laugh.C(2021·江西高三二模)I loved watching comedians on television as a kid. I’d hear a joke and ask myself: why it got a laugh? What made it work? Could I ever make it as a comedian? But first I had to finish school and earn a living. After graduation, I worked as an accountant, managing the petty cash in the drawer. It was in this area that I developed my own very odd theory of accounting: If you got a couple of dollars , everything was okay(The theory never really caught on). Every day I’d have to check what was in the drawer with the receipts. It never balanced. At first I’d be tearing my hair out until I found the balance. Finally, one day I pulled the amount I was short of from my pocket and called it a day. Mr. Hutchinson, head of accounting, discovered my shortcut to balancing petty cash. he lectured me: “These are not sound accounting principles.” I said: “I’m not cut out for accounting. Why would you pay me $6 an hour to spend four hours finding $1.40?”Meanwhile, I often called my friend Ed Gallagher to kill boring afternoons, imitating things from my everyday world and identifying myself as plant manager of a yeast factory. “Sir”, it is Mr. Tomkins. We have a problem at your yeast factory. There’s a fire. I’d like you to hold on. Are you still there?”Ed Gallagher heard the routines and offered to provide the money to record them and send them to radio stations. Three wrote back asking how much we wanted .Soon I was on the air.Being a comedian is out of place with my intention, though. I left the world of accounting and took a series of part-time jobs to get me through, hoping for a big chance.8.Why did he love watching comedians on television?A. He just wanted to be a comedian as they were. B. He wanted to make a living as a comedian.C. He was curious about their way of humour. D. He was good at thinking and raising questions.9.How did the author practice his odd theory of balancing?A. He stole the receipts to balance the account. B. He got enough dollars to keep everything okay.C. He contributed his own money to the drawer. D. He adopted a sensible and simple principle.10.What can we learn from the text?A. The head of accounting paid too much for his work.B. The author loved being funny and was imaginative.C. The author would patiently find the balance at the beginning.D. The author’s record of the routines was a complete failure.11.What’s the writing style of the text?A. Humorous. B. Critical. C. Ridiculous. D. Serious.D(改编自2020·河南省实验中学高三下二模和天津高三一模)There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed makes them feel good and warms their hearts.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, coworker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medication to keep ourselves from going crazy. There is too much sadness, which will bring little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together, tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.12.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _______.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and the argumentC. examples and the conclusion D. stories and persuasion13.The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. keeping silent B. speaking loud C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully14.According to the passage, laughing is necessary and essential because ________.A. it can lift people’s spirits B. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it makes people more confident15.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·重庆高三二模)Having No Sense of HumorA sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, don’t panic just yet. 1 . If you find you are naturally unfunny, worry not! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.Remember that everyone is different.You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isn’t witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. 2 , and not all of them have a sense of humor.Practice self-acceptance. 3 , or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doesn’t make you a bad person or mean there’s something wrong with you. 4 .Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasn’t been discovered yet.Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, it’s totally okay that some people don’t. 5 . While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.A. Discover your talentsB. Develop your personalityC. Everyone has their role to playD. Accept your flaws and let them goE. There are over seven billion people in the worldF. First, determine where your sense of humor liesG. Your culture can have an effect on your sense of humor三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)In the city of Lima lived a 1 baker and his neighbor was a kind man who was always glad to share the 2 he had.Every morning, as the poor neighbor sat on his porch eating 3 bread, the sweet smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with 4 .As the baker watched, he thought, “The smell from my baked goods makes his smelly bread taste delicious. That’s 5 .” After seeing this happen again, the baker went to his neighbor’s house and handed him a bill. “Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods,” said the baker. “You mean you want me to 6 ten coins as a smelling fee?” “Yes! If you don’t pay, I’ll take you to the court,” replied the baker. When word of the baker’s demand spread around the city, everyone 7 the idea of a stolen smell.At last, the baker was so 8 that he took the case to a respected judge. The judge sent word to the neighbor that he should bring five gold coins with him. The baker was 9 the news.The next day at the court, the judge first listened to the baker’s complaint. Then, he turned to the neighbor and asked, “Is it true that you have enjoyed the smell of this man’s baked goods every day for many years?” “Yes.” 10 the neighbor.The judge 11 , “A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbor must be punished!” He then turned to the neighbor and demanded, “Take the five gold pieces from your pocket and 12 the coins from one hand to the other!” The neighbor did as the judge ordered.The judge turned to the baker and asked, “Did you hear the jingle of the gold coins?” “Yes, I did!” said the baker with a greedy smile. “Then you have already a fair payment. Your neighbor was 13 of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by 14 the sound of his money. This case is dismissed,” said the judge. Laughter 15 the courtroom as the people were surprised at the judge’s cleverness. 1. A. negative B. foolish C. mean D. particular2. A. various B. little C. initial D. instructive3. A. smelly B. fresh C. delicious D. tasty4. A. anger B. happiness C. amusement D. regret5. A. fine B. bad C. positive D. unfair6. A. pay B. attain C. get D. spend7. A. came up with B. laughed at C. glared at D. cleaned up8. A. happy B. content C. angry D. hopeless9. A. delighted with B. negative about C. cautious about D. sensitive to10. A. rejected B. remarked C. admitted D. guaranteed11. A. adopted B. declared C. consumed D. appreciated12. A. give B. drop C. perform D. burst13. A. critical B. nervous C. guilty D. aware14. A. strengthening B. hearing C. enjoying D. conducting15. A. responded B. confirmed C. anchored D. filled四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2020·江苏常熟中学高二阶段调研测试)China staged a grand military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A total of 60,000 people aged 6 to 66 years 1 (performance)in the square that evening. Among them were people from all 2 (walk)of life, including farmers, workers, teachers, doctors and deliverymen. The 90-minute gala(联欢)started at 8 pm, with 70 column of fireworks shooting into the night sky above Tian’anmen Square, representing the 70 years since New China was founded. Fireworks of 3 (variety)shapes, colors and sizes added more charm to the singing and dancing, while LED screens were used to create special light effects.Different programs showcasing performances were brought by both artists and the public. 4 orchestra was also brought to the square, offering the audience a 5 (vision)and acoustic(听觉的)feast.One of the performances mixed tradition with 6 (technical)as dancers collectively created different shapes while moving to the melody of “In the Field of Hope”, which expresses 7 greatly the life of Chinese farmers changed after the reform and opening-up policy“The event 8 (intend)to highlight the new look of a new era through a free, lively and pleasant atmosphere,” said Zhang Yimou, a chief director of the evening gala. 9 the last round of the fireworks flowering in the night sky, the gala concluded at round 9:30 pm amid(在……气氛中)the classic song “Ode to the Motherland” sung by all the 10 (participate).五、写作写作(一)(2020·甘肃省武威第一中学高二期中)假设你校英语辩论社以“Do we need humor in our lives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表,请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。1.幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康;2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·广东深圳外国语学校高三模拟)A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn’t envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.One day, one of the officials found out the couple’s worry and told them, “Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm(吉祥饰物), and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear.” “Is it true? Where can I find that charm?” The prince asked him joyfully. “There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him.”The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, “Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away.”The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight and his wife in a town. They went to visit the knight. “Are you really happy like the rumor?” Then the knight answered. “Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children.”They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town.And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. “Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large family of children never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children.”They could not get a magic charm this time too,and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world.One day, the prince couple met a shepherd(牧羊人) and his wife in a big field. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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