专题11 词汇无忧 词组在手a~f——【备考2023】高考英语必背知识点梳理+思维导图（全国通用版）

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专题11 词汇无忧 词组在手a~f 词组词性及词意a开头a bit(of)有一点,一会儿a few一些,少量a garbage can（美）垃圾桶a good/great many大量,许多a great deal大量,许多a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of许多,大量a number of一些,许多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块(张,根,片)above all首先,首要according to根据,按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟,终究after class课后again and again反复地,再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of在……之前all in all总的来说,总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束all right行,好吧,（病）好了all the best一切顺利,万事如意answer for对……负责apart from除去,除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a result（作为）结果as far as（表示程度,范围）就……；尽……as if好像,仿佛as long as只要as soon as一……就……as though好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as well也,还有as well as除……之外（也）as...as像,如同b开头bank accountn.银行账户be proud of骄傲,自豪be strict with对……严格要求belong to属于best sellern.畅销书boat racen.划船比赛body buildingn.健美both...and两个都,既…又…break away from脱离……break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解,（汽车）抛锚break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off打断;折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生,爆发break up分解；分裂bring in引来,引进,吸收bring on引起,导致,使前进bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立bus stopn。公共汽车站butterfly stroke蝶泳by accident偶然by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,轮船）by and by不久以后,逐渐地by day日间,在白天by the way顺便说开头call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集call on拜访,访问call up号召,打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走,夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展,执行catch up with赶上（或超过）chain store(s)连锁店change into转换成,把…变成check in报到,登记check out查明;结账Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴cold bloodeda.(动物)冷血的come about发生,产生come across(偶然)遇见(或发现）come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from出生（于）,来自come in进入,进来come off从…离开,脱落come on来吧,赶快come out出来,(书)出版,发行come to共计,达到come true变为现实,成为事实come up上来,上升,抬头come up with追上,赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to与……相比compare with与……相比computer game电子游戏congratulate...on祝贺……connect to连接,相连connect with与……相连could modalv.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…,行cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉,切碎d开头 day and night日日夜夜deal with处理,对付department storen.百货商场depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖die out消失,灭亡different from与……不同dining room食堂,饭厅divide up分配divide...into...把……分成……do one's best尽最大的努力do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozens of几十drop in顺便走访（某人）due to由于,因为e开头each other相互earn one's living谋生easy goinga.随和的either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在f开头face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒family name姓氏far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要…,感觉要…figure out理解,想明白fill ... with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先fitting room试衣间for ever永远for example例如for good永远from mouth to mouthad.口口相传；人传人地from now on从今以后,今后from then on从那时起from time to time不时,偶尔from... to从……到……fruit juicen.果汁    1．Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ______ getting a full-time job with the company because of her diligence and intelligence.A．ended up B．turned out C．depended on D．set about2．Before we can print this book, you will have to________ all the dirty words.A．cut back B．cut offC．cut out D．cut down3．He has          with his wife for drinking too much.A．fallen down B．fallen off C．fallen back D．fallen out4．When I        in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.A．helped out B．figured outC．worked out D．found out5．       be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.A．So as to B．As far asC．As well as D．In order not to6．Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come up7．I know you are busy, but do you think you could spare us a few hours? We are ________ hear your experiences abroad.A．managing to B．dying toC．leading to D．lying to8．The question was so difficult that nobody could ________ a good answer except Tom.A．come across B．come up C．come up with D．come out9．The scientists are beating their brains trying to________ with a solution to the problem.A．end up B．come upC．catch up D．put up10．This was a really difficult question，but a little boy________ a good answer.A．came up to B．came outC．came up with D．came round11．For long I’ve been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A．carry out B．watch outC．figure out D．stand out12．With the weather worsening，they have________the flight from London to Beijing.A．called off B．called inC．called out D．called for13．         a few faults, she is a trustworthy teacher, who is popular with us.A．Apart by B．Apart fromC．Beside D．Besides14．Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as serious as you can.A．make up for B．get down toC．come up with D．break away from15．I’ve never ________ such an experience in my life.A．come about B．come up C．come across D．come up with