2023延边州高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2023延边州高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题含解析docx、吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：7:20-9:20 总分：120分
本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A ntebk.
2. What des the man dislike abut the huse?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
3. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme wrk. C. G skiing.
4. What is the wman nervus abut?
A. Writing a speech. B. Taking an exam. C. Giving a talk.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut histry?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s interesting.
7. Why des the wman want an afternn class?
A. She can’t wake up in the mrning.
B. She’s nt free in the mrning.
C. She dislikes mrning classes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a shp. B. In a museum. C. In a gallery.
9. What are the speakers lking at?
A A painting. B. A pht. C. A figure.
10. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 65. B. 70. C. 75.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Family members. C. Salesman and custmer.
12. What will the man prbably d during his lunch break?
A. G ut t eat. B. Meet with Janet. C. D sme wrk.
13. What will the speakers eat fr lunch?
A. Chinese fd. B. Fruits and snacks. C. Pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Learn science. B. Research artists. C. D sme painting.
15. Hw des the man describe Vincent van Ggh’s life?
A. It was difficult. B. It was lng. C. It was successful.
16. What d we knw abut van Ggh’s paintings nw accrding t the cnversatin?
A. They are priceless. B. They are abstract. C. They are brightly clred.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The effects f natural disasters.
B. The causes f glbal warming.
C. The grwing risks f natural disasters.
18. What is affected by glbal warming accrding t the speaker?
A. Earthquakes. B. Vlcanic activities. C. Strms.
19. Why might we see mre serius wildfires?
A. Because f mre large plants.
B. Because f higher temperatures.
C. Because f human beings.
20. Hw shuld we face natural disasters accrding t the talk?
A. By trying t predict them. B. By making plans fr them. C. By keeping away frm them.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bking a vacatin has never been mre cnvenient, fr VME has everything yu need t bk an unfrgettable getaway. If yu aren’t sure where t g, check ut ur mst ppular destinatins:
● Nashville
Nashville is the capital f the state as well as the capital f cuntry music. There are many amazing activities t enjy in Nashville. Fr cuntry music lvers, there truly is nthing better than watching a shw at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
● Pigen Frge & Gatlinburg
Hme t the Great Smky Muntains, the Pigen Frge & Gatlinburg area f Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful regin is filled with natural wnders and amazing dinner shws such as Dlly Partn’s Stampede Dinner Shw, Hatfield and McCy Dinner Shw, and the Smky Muntain Alpine Caster.
● Myrtle Beach
If castal views and ceanic adventures are just what yu want, then Myrtle Beach is the place fr yu! This city is knwn fr its great beaches and adventures that ffer up unique pprtunities t create the mst unfrgettable memries.
● San Antni
Hme t rich Texan and American histry, San Antni is a great place t visit fr a cmbinatin f histry and mdern attractins.
Whether yu want t get in sme thrills at SeaWrld r see the shps restaurants and entertainment f the Riverwalk, yur trip t San Antni will be a blast (狂欢).
1. What will ne enjy in Nashville?
A. Amazing dinner shws.B. Mdern attractins.
C. Great beaches and adventures.D. Cuntry music shws.
2. Which destinatin will attract peple wh enjy histry?
A. Nashville.B. Myrtle Beach.
C. San Antni.D. Pigen Frge & Gatlinburg.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A newspaper.D. A research paper.
B
The excitement f the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar is truly nging. It’s the wrld’s biggest internatinal sccer turnament(比赛)and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. There are 32 teams cmpeting fr champinship. The turnament f 2022 lks t be particularly unique. What makes it different frm the nes befre?
Fr starters, it’s the first time the turnament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat ther hst cmpetitrs − the US, Suth Krea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s als the first time in histry the turnament has happened during the Nrthern Hemisphere(北半球)winter mnths, frm Nv 20 t Dec 18.
That’s because Qatar is a desert cuntry, and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42 ℃. That’s t ht t play utdr sprts. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected t be arund 20 ℃ t 30 ℃. Air cnditining will help t keep it cler.
Qatar is als the smallest natin by area hsting the cup. They play the first match f the turnament, facing Ecuadr. It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFV Wrld Cup game. This makes them the first t perfrm their debut(首秀)game since Italy in 1934!
There are sme new challenges fr many players t. Apart frm the ht weather, fr Eurpean teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s nly just ver a year since their last big internatinal turnament, the UEFA Champins League.
Accrding t FIFA’s rankings, the favrites t win the turnament this year are Brazil, fllwed by Argentina and France. D yu knw wh has had the last laugh?
4. What can we learn abut FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. It is held every year.
B. It is the biggest internatinal ftball turnament.
C. It is disliked by cuntries in the Middle East.
D. It is the mst-watched sprting event nly in Qatar.
5. Hw many cuntries tk part in the hst cmpetitin in 2010?
A. 32.B. 4.C. 5.D. 3.
6. What makes this year’s FIFA Wrld Cup unique?
A. It is the first time it has been held in Asia.
B. It is the first time Qatar and Italy have had a debut game.
C. It is the first time the players have met n prblems.
D. It is the first time it has happened frm Nvember t December.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The FIFA Wrld CupB. Qatar’s Unique Wrld Cup
C. The Ppularity f FIFAD. The Develpment f Ftball
C
Santiag has visited Machu Picchu many times and knws the best time t arrive. This is befre the first train f the day arrives frm Ollantaytamb. We barded ur bus and headed up the muntain! As we climbed and climbed, it was easy t imagine hw the Spanish failed t discver Machu Picchu during their travels up and dwn alng the Urubamba River far belw. The site sits ver 7,000 feet high n a muntain tp and plants hide it frm view.
In the early 1900s, the site was nt as much rediscvered as it was made famus by Hiram Bingham, an explrer wh was lking fr the hidden city f the Incas. In fact, lcal farmers were using part f Machu Picchu t grw fd at the time. N ne knws fr sure what Machu Picchu was used fr r when and why the site was abandned(遗弃). These questins will likely never be answered. Hwever, what is knwn fr sure is that it was an amazing creatin!
As we entered Machu Picchu, we had an pprtunity t take the famus “pstcard picture” thanks t Santiag. There wasn’t ne questin that he did nt have an answer fr. He seemed very cnscius(有意识的)f ur limited time and wanted t make sure we gt the mst ut f ur visit. We had a chance t visit an ancient drawbridge(开合桥). This tested my fear f heights as the drp-ff at sme pints was clse t 2,000 feet straight dwn. In fact, the trail became t dangerus t g any further s we made ur way back t the main site and had plenty f time t take great phts there.
After Santiag was satisfied we had seen much as we culd, we tk the bus back t Aguas Calientes.
8. Why did the authr mentin the Spanish in paragraph 1?
A. T shw that Machu Picchu was difficult t find.
B T describe hw Machu Picchu was damaged.
C. T discuss hw valuable Machu Picchu is.
D. T explain why Machu Picchu is attractive.
9. Hw des the authr describe Machu Picchu?
A. It was well prtected by lcal peple.
B. It was nt as gd as she expected.
C. It was hidden by the Incas.
D. It was a great human creatin.
10. When the authr std n the drawbridge, she was prbably ________.
A. tiredB. fearfulC. excitedD. surprised
11. What can we infer abut Santiag?
A. He lives in Machu Picchu.B. He knws Machu Picchu well.
C. He cmes frm Spain.D. He is a lcal farmer.
D
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’!” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian lab mdule(实验舱) since its launch in July. The frmer tw classes were held in the Tianhe cre mdule(核心舱).
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally(横着), while ur beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity(重力)in space. Astrnauts can even sleep n the ceiling(天花板)r upside dwn!
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress(拟南芥)and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample. “I’ll put it int a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can grw fd n the mn r even n Mars!”
12. Where were the astrnauts giving a science class?
A. In a lab n Earth.B. In the Wentian lab mdule.
C. In the Tianhe cre mdule.D. In Shengzhu XIV.
13. What are the bed in the new “classrm” like?
A. They are placed hrizntally.B. They are n the ceiling.
C. They are kept straight.D. They are turned upside dwn.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A piece f thale cress.B. A picture.
C. A pack f rice.D. A piece f lettuce.
15. Which wrd best describes Chen Dng’s attitude t the future f space farming?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.
C. Hpeful.D. Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t chse a right majr is a must fr students wh will g t university. But there are sme prblems. ____16____. Others pick a majr and later realize that is nt fr them and then change their mind. If yu are ne f thse students, d nt wrry. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
What are yur interests?
Make a list f the things yu enjy utside and inside the classrm. ____17____. Try t chse a majr that will keep yu the happiest in the lng run.
Get advice
Anther way t narrw dwn yur chices is t explre the majr in greater detail by asking peple wh are currently in the psitin yu may apply fr. Yu can ask them: Hw did yu get t where yu are tday? What licenses wuld be mst helpful? ____18____?
____19____
Anther surce f advice is yur schl adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(评估)which classes t take and hw many credits are invlved in each curse.
It’s OK t nt knw
____20____. There are sme clleges that give yu the pprtunity t take a variety f classes befre making a decisin.
A. Discuss with yur parents
B. D yu enjy what yu d
C. Talk t yur schl adviser
D. What d yu think f the life after graduating
E. Then think f majrs that relate t yur interests
F. It is fine t start cllege with an undecided majr
G. Many students dn’t knw what majr is best fr them
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 80 years ag when I wrte my first letter t Paul and Renee wh lived in France. I was keen n learning languages, s I was ____21____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.
It was quite a thing t get a letter frm a ____22____ cuntry, s I lked frward t ____23____ their reply. They weren’t particularly gd at English, s we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a gd ____24____ f the language.
I decided t g t France n hliday in 1949 t ____25____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____26____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that fllwed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the statin, and we hit it ff straight away.
I never gt t meet Paul. Renee ____27____ t me and tld me that he had died ____28____ after leaving the army. Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther, and ur ____29____ became deeper. We talked abut ur families, ur favrite pastimes and ur _____30_____ in life. Renee never married and wrked as a nurse fr half her life. As I cntinued t visit, I gt t knw her whle family, _____31_____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cusins all ver France. I was s _____32_____ int their hme life that I never felt like a turist.
I’m 93 nw and I _____33_____ write t Renee. She has difficulty writing nw, s she phne me t reply. Mst peple dn’t seem t have the time fr letters anymre, but it gives me great_____34_____ t write. My crrespndence(通信)with Renee has ffered me a wider _____35_____f what’s happening utside the UK. Mre imprtantly, this is the mst enduring friendship I have ever had.
21. A. pleasedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. curius
22. A. industrialB. richC. freignD. ancient
23. A. debatingB. exchangingC. appreciatingD. receiving
24. A. adventureB. knwledgeC. effectD. descriptin
25. A. prtectB. frgiveC. meetD. recgnize
26. A. explredB. admiredC. helpedD. treated
27. A. wrteB. expressedC. turnedD. listened
28. A. narrwlyB. shrtlyC. bviuslyD. extremely
29. A. respnsibilityB. slutinC. friendshipD. impressin
30. A. legendsB. trublesC. prtestsD. means
31. A. includingB. withC. beyndD. abut
32 A. chsenB. preferredC. intrducedD. welcmed
33. A. ratherB. hardlyC. stillD. never
34. A. pleasureB. cnfidenceC. persnalityD. pwer
35. A. yuthB. freedmC. galD. view
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。
36. The Aswan Dam prject prves that big c________ can lead t great slutins. （根据首字母单词拼写）
37. A________ cmpete in Olympic Games fr medals and hnur fr their cuntries. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless e________ f the peple, a new Tangshan was built. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China, which is cnsidered as a wrld-class turist d________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
40. The Chinese writing system helps t ________(鉴赏)China’s culture and histry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. By being ________(乐观的)abut yurself and yur bdy, yu will becme bth happier and healthier. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Aside frm ecnmic develpment, peple are lking frward t ________ ________ (保持平衡)between prgress and envirnmental prtectin. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
43. Despite the many ________ ________ ________ (起起落落)in life, I’ll be well prepared fr university r what else cmes in the future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
44. It is imprtant fr all f us t ________ ________(做贡献)t prtecting cultural heritage sites. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
45. Due t the tsunami, suddenly there was n water and n electricity and peple were ________ ________(震惊). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
46. Chinese tea ________ ________ (追溯) 5,000 years t the stry f Emperr Shen Nng—the father f Chinese Medicine and Agriculture. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
47. The chemistry experiment was s amazing that I ________ ________ (集中精力)it thrughut the whle class. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
48. The face-dwn generatin refers t the teenagers wh ________ ________ ________(沉迷)the screen f a phne. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
49. The Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang’s tmb which ________ ________ ________ ________ (组成)several parts tk nearly 40 years t build. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
50. Only when we learn t ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) nature can we stp being a threat t ur planet. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human life lasts nly a shrt time, but art and culture last frever. It is ur attitude ____51____ the best f human histry that makes ____52____ difference. Masterpieces, such as the Great Wall, ne f ____53____(creative) wnders f human enterprise, prvide a strng symbl f the past frm ____54____ we can reflect n the present and future. By studying and prtecting them, we will becme aware f histry and gain ____55____(variety) f cultural knwledge.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple have cmpeted in hundreds f different sprts fr thusands f years. Sprts events give us the chance t see many living legends ____56____ have the mental ____57____(strng) t fcus ____58____ what is mst imprtant. They believe their secret t success is learning frm their ____59____(fail). They set ____60____ gd example t us nt nly in hw t play sprts well but als in hw t live life well.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are a frm f natural disasters. 12 May, 2008 is an unfrgettable day ____61____an earthquake hit Wenchuan cunty. The huge earthquake killed ver 80,000 peple and left many mre injured. The rescue wrk which ____62____(carry) ut by peple frm all ver the cuntry and even abrad made Wenchuan cunty ____63____(breathe) again. The gvernment has built beautiful lcal cmmunities ____64____ peple live a new life. It shws t China and the rest f the wrld again that Chinese have the ____65____(wise) t rebuild fr a brighter future.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你在浏览校园网时，发现了来自美国的交换生Adam发的帖子。请你阅读他的帖子并回帖。
注意：词数100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hey, everybdy! I thught I’d blg abut my recent favurite, Chinese characters. Last week, I tk an art class and began t learn Chinese calligraphy. Teacher said Chinese calligraphy is the high regard fr Chinese characters. I becme extremely interested. I want t knw mre, like the histry and imprtance f Chinese characters. Any pst?