吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

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延边州2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测高一英语考试时间：7:20-9:20   总分：120分本试卷共10 页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。           2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。           3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。           4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman give the man? A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook.2. What does the man dislike about the house? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.3. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Have a rest. B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nervous about? A. Writing a speech. B. Taking an exam. C. Giving a talk.5. What time is it now? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about history? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s interesting.7. Why does the woman want an afternoon class? A. She can’t wake up in the morning.B. She’s not free in the morning.C. She dislikes morning classes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a gallery.9. What are the speakers looking at? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A figure.10. How old is the woman? A. 65. B. 70. C. 75. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer.12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break? A. Go out to eat. B. Meet with Janet. C. Do some work.13. What will the speakers eat for lunch? A. Chinese food. B. Fruits and snacks. C. Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Learn science. B. Research artists. C. Do some painting.15. How does the man describe Vincent van Gogh’s life? A. It was difficult. B. It was long. C. It was successful.16. What do we know about van Gogh’s paintings now according to the conversation? A. They are priceless. B. They are abstract. C. They are brightly colored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The effects of natural disasters.B. The causes of global warming.C. The growing risks of natural disasters.18. What is affected by global warming according to the speaker? A. Earthquakes. B. Volcanic activities. C. Storms.19. Why might we see more serious wildfires? A. Because of more large plants.B. Because of higher temperatures.C. Because of human beings.20. How should we face natural disasters according to the talk? A. By trying to predict them.B. By making plans for them.C. By keeping away from them.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooking a vacation has never been more convenient, for VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations:         NashvilleNashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.          Pigeon Forge & GatlinburgHome to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing dinner shows such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster.         Myrtle BeachIf coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.         San AntonioHome to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast（狂欢）.What will one enjoy in Nashville?   A. Amazing dinner shows.     B. Modern attractions. C. Great beaches and adventures.       D. Country music shows.Which destination will attract people who enjoy history?    A. Nashville.        B. Myrtle Beach.C. San Antonio.       D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg.Where is this text probably taken from?     A. An encyclopedia.      B. A travel brochure.C. A newspaper.       D. A research paper.BThe excitement of the FIFA World Cup in Qatar is truly ongoing. It’s the world’s biggest international soccer tournament（比赛）and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing for championship. The tournament of 2022 looks to be particularly unique. What makes it different from the ones before?For starters, it’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat other host competitors − the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s also the first time in history the tournament has happened during the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）winter months, from Nov 20 to Dec 18.That’s because Qatar is a desert country, and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42 ℃. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. Air conditioning will help to keep it cooler.Qatar is also the smallest nation by area hosting the cup. They play the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador. It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFV World Cup game. This makes them the first to perform their debut（首秀）game since Italy in 1934!There are some new challenges for many players too. Apart from the hot weather, for European teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League.According to FIFA’s rankings, the favorites to win the tournament this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France. Do you know who has had the last laugh?What can we learn about FIFA World Cup?It is held every year.It is the biggest international football tournament.It is disliked by countries in the Middle East.It is the most-watched sporting event only in Qatar.How many countries took part in the host competition in 2010?32.    B. 4.    C. 5.    D. 3.What makes this year’s FIFA World Cup unique?It is the first time it has been held in Asia.It is the first time Qatar and Italy have had a debut game.It is the first time the players have met no problems.It is the first time it has happened from November to December.What is a suitable title for the text?A. The FIFA World Cup     B. Qatar’s Unique World CupC. The Popularity of FIFA    D. The Development of FootballCSantiago has visited Machu Picchu many times and knows the best time to arrive. This is before the first train of the day arrives from Ollantaytambo. We boarded our bus and headed up the mountain! As we climbed and climbed, it was easy to imagine how the Spanish failed to discover Machu Picchu during their travels up and down along the Urubamba River far below. The site sits over 7,000 feet high on a mountain top and plants hide it from view.In the early 1900s, the site was not as much rediscovered as it was made famous by Hiram Bingham, an explorer who was looking for the hidden city of the Incas. In fact, local farmers were using part of Machu Picchu to grow food at the time. No one knows for sure what Machu Picchu was used for or when and why the site was abandoned（遗弃）. These questions will likely never be answered. However, what is known for sure is that it was an amazing creation!As we entered Machu Picchu, we had an opportunity to take the famous “postcard picture” thanks to Santiago. There wasn’t one question that he did not have an answer for. He seemed very conscious（有意识的）of our limited time and wanted to make sure we got the most out of our visit. We had a chance to visit an ancient drawbridge（开合桥）. This tested my fear of heights as the drop-off at some points was close to 2,000 feet straight down. In fact, the trail became too dangerous to go any further so we made our way back to the main site and had plenty of time to take great photos there.After Santiago was satisfied we had seen much as we could, we took the bus back to Aguas Calientes.Why did the author mention the Spanish in paragraph 1?A. To show that Machu Picchu was difficult to find.    B. To describe how Machu Picchu was damaged.    C. To discuss how valuable Machu Picchu is.    D. To explain why Machu Picchu is attractive.How does the author describe Machu Picchu?A. It was well protected by local people.B. It was not as good as she expected.C. It was hidden by the Incas.D. It was a great human creation.When the author stood on the drawbridge, she was probably _________.A. tired     B. fearful    C. excited     D. surprisedWhat can we infer about Santiago?A. He lives in Machu Picchu.B. He knows Machu Picchu well.C. He comes from Spain.D. He is a local farmer.D“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module（实验舱） since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module（核心舱）.What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally（横着）, while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity（重力）in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling（天花板）or upside down!The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress（拟南芥）and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”Where were the astronauts giving a science class?      A. In a lab on Earth.       B. In the Wentian lab module.C. In the Tianhe core module.     D. In Shengzhou XIV.What are the bed in the new “classroom” like?    A. They are placed horizontally.B. They are on the ceiling.C. They are kept straight.D. They are turned upside down.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?    A. A piece of thale cress.      B. A picture.C. A pack of rice.       D. A piece of lettuce.Which word best describes Chen Dong’s attitude to the future of space farming?  A. Doubtful.            B. Unconcerned.C. Hopeful.         D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    How to choose a right major is a must for students who will go to university. But there are some problems.      36     . Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one of those students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you.What are your interests?Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom.      37     . Try to choose a major that will keep you the happiest in the long run. Get adviceAnother way to narrow down your choices is to explore the major in greater detail by asking people who are currently in the position you may apply for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful?      38     ?          39     Another source of advice is your school adviser. They regularly help individuals assess（评估）which classes to take and how many credits are involved in each course. It’s OK to not know     40     . There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making a decision. A. Discuss with your parentsB. Do you enjoy what you doC. Talk to your school adviserD. What do you think of the life after graduatingE. Then think of majors that relate to your interestsF. It is fine to start college with an undecided majorG. Many students don’t know what major is best for them  第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was    41   when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.     It was quite a thing to get a letter from a    42    country, so I looked forward to   43   their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good    44    of the language.    I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to    45    them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family    46    me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.     I never got to meet Paul. Renee    47    to me and told me that he had died    48        after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our    49    became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our    50    in life.    Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family,    51    her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so    52    into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.    I’m 93 now and I    53    write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great   54    to write. My correspondence（通信）with Renee has offered me a wider    55   of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had.A. pleasedB. annoyedC. confusedD. curiousA. industrial B. richC. foreignD. ancientA. debatingB. exchangingC. appreciatingD. receivingA. adventureB. knowledgeC. effectD. descriptionA. protectB. forgiveC. meetD. recognizeA. exploredB. admired C. helpedD. treatedA.wroteB. expressedC. turnedD. listenedA. narrowlyB. shortlyC. obviouslyD. extremelyA. responsibilityB. solutionC. friendshipD. impressionA. legendsB. troublesC. protestsD. meansA. includingB. withC. beyondD. aboutA. chosen  B. preferredintroducedwelcomedA. ratherhardlystillneverA. pleasureB. confidenceC. personalityD. powerA. youth B. freedomC. goalD. view第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。The Aswan Dam project proves that big c           can lead to great solutions.A            compete in Olympic Games for medals and honour for their countries.With strong support from the government and the tireless e           of the people, a new Tangshan was built.Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China, which is considered as a world-class tourist d          .The Chinese writing system helps to ____________（鉴赏）China’s culture and history.By being _____________（乐观的）about yourself and your body, you will become both happier and healthier.Aside from economic development, people are looking forward to _____________  _____________ （保持平衡）between progress and environmental protection.Despite the many _____________  _____________  _____________ （起起落落）in life, I’ll be well prepared for university or what else comes in the future.It is important for all of us to _____________  _____________（做贡献）to protecting cultural heritage sites.Due to the tsunami, suddenly there was no water and no electricity and people were  _____________  _____________（震惊）.Chinese tea _____________  _____________ （追溯）5,000 years to the story of Emperor Shen Nong—the father of Chinese Medicine and Agriculture.The chemistry experiment was so amazing that I _____________  _____________ （集中精力）it throughout the whole class.The face-down generation refers to the teenagers who ____________  ____________  ____________（沉迷）the screen of a phone.The Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb which ____________  ____________  ____________  ____________ （组成）several parts took nearly 40 years to build.Only when we learn to ____________  ____________  ____________ （对……负责）nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHuman life lasts only a short time, but art and culture last forever. It is our attitude   71    the best of human history that makes    72    difference. Masterpieces, such as the Great Wall, one of    73   (creative) wonders of human enterprise, provide a strong symbol of the past from    74    we can reflect on the present and future. By studying and protecting them, we will become aware of history and gain    75   (variety) of cultural knowledge.71._____________72. _____________73._____________74._____________75.____________BPeople have competed in hundreds of different sports for thousands of years. Sports events give us the chance to see many living legends    76    have the mental    77   (strong) to focus    78    what is most important. They believe their secret to success is learning from their    79   (fail). They set    80    good example to us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well.76._____________77. _____________78._____________79._____________80.____________CEarthquakes are a form of natural disasters. 12 May, 2008 is an unforgettable day    81   an earthquake hit Wenchuan county. The huge earthquake killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured. The rescue work which    82   (carry) out by people from all over the country and even abroad made Wenchuan county    83   (breathe) again. The government has built beautiful local communities    84    people live a new life. It shows to China and the rest of the world again that Chinese have the    85   (wise) to rebuild for a brighter future.81._____________82. _____________83._____________84._____________85.____________第四部分 写作（满分15分）假定你在浏览校园网时，发现了来自美国的交换生Adam发的帖子。请你阅读他的帖子并回帖。    注意：词数100词左右。