高中英语高考必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
eq \a\vs4\al(（三湘名校2020届高三第一次大联考）)
I've always lved snw. I grew up in the suth f England where it never snwed very ften, s when it did it was always very exciting! Smetimes it wuld snw s much that all the schls wuld clse and I used t g t the park with my friends and make snwmen and snw angels.
This year I'm living in the suth f France where there desn't seem t be much snw either, even thugh it's freezing cld at the mment. Hwever, tday n my mrning bus ride t wrk I gt a surprise. After the bus turned the crner t the village where I wrk, I was amazed t see the entire village cvered in a blanket f snw! It lked truly magical and put me in a great md fr the rest f the day. Unfrtunately by the time I'd finished wrk, it had all already melted thugh.
Fr me, the best thing abut snw is the chance t g skiing. I lve skiing and used t live in the French Alps ver the winter seasn s I wuld g every day. There was always lts f snw there and I had t wrap up in big cats, hats, scarves and chunky snw bts. That's ne f the best things abut winter thugh wrapping up warm and playing with yur friends in the snw.
Smetimes, it can be quite dangerus and incnvenient, especially when peple aren't prepared fr it. In the UK, transprt is usually badly affected by snwy weather, as airprts and mst f ur cars aren't designed t cpe in these cnditins. Hwever, it is still s beautiful and gets everyne s excited. Lts f peple take the day ff wrk and g utside t enjy it. January is therwise quite a lusterless mnth since all the Christmas festivities are ver, s snw is just what we need t get everyne back in the festive spirit!
1. Frm the first tw paragraphs we can knw __________．
A. the writer used t take the bus t schl
B. the writer was brn in the suth f France
C. the writer was very excited abut the snw
D. the writer drpped ut f schl at yung age
2. Why was the writer in a great md fr the rest f the day?
A. Because he finished his wrk early.
B. Because he preferred the freezing cld weather.
C. Because the whle village was cvered with snw.
D. Because he wanted t g skiing with his clleagues.
3. Which f the fllwing can best explain “lusterless” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Dull. B. Lively.
C. Attractive. D. Cmfrtable.
4. Where's the text prbably taken frm?
A. A scientific reprt. B. A sprts magazine.
C. A cllege pster.D. A persnal jurnal.
【主题语境】 人与自然
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对雪的喜爱以及在英国和法国工作、生活期间，下雪给作者带来的乐趣。
【答案解析】
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的I've always lved snw.和… s when it did it was always very exciting！可知，作者非常喜欢雪，对于下雪这种事情，作者感到非常兴奋。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的After the bus turned the crner t the village where I wrk, I was amazed t see the entire village cvered in a blanket f snw！可知，作者在去上班的路上，发现自己工作的村庄整个被雪覆盖了，所以作者心情非常好。
3. A 词义猜测题。结合画线词后面的内容…since all the Christmas festivities are ver, s snw is just what we need t get everyne back in the festive spirit！可知，因为所有的圣诞节庆祝活动都结束了，所以下雪正是我们需要的，再次唤起了我们节日的情绪。故可推测lusterless 在此和A 项意思相近，即“枯燥的；无聊的”。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章描述的内容可知，这里主要讲作者个人对雪的喜爱以及下雪给作者带来的乐趣，故最有可能来自个人日志。
B
(河南中原名校2020届高三上第二次质量考评)
Being able t take advantage f truly unlimited data is a smartphne user's dream, but everyne I've talked t abut 5G is mre excited abut the usage unlcked by next­generatin wireless devices. Frm smart hme security t self­driving cars, all the Internet­cnnected equipment in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning­fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is ne f thse frerunners, alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age，” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. Self­driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age—they shw applicatin f data cmpletely. With ne single task, driving, yu have large amunts f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs (传感器) are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It's pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut cnditins dwn the rad. There's lts f data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lwer latency (延迟)．
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的) reality headphnes haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t imprve r even replace smartphnes.
Ericssn shwed at February's Mbile Wrld Cngress in 2019 hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents, the glasses culd rely n utside equipment fr prcessing pwer.
But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including sme necessary testing t make sure the radi plays nicely with basic systems and service cnstructin s that 5G isn't cncentrated nly in big cities.
5. What des the first paragraph fcus n?
A. The vast ptential f 5G.
B. The super speed f 5G.
C. Usage f smart equipment.
D. The future f smart equipment.
6. Which wrd can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Available. B. Prductive.C. Representative. D. Ppular.
7. What is tech cmpanies' attitude twards the replacement f smartphnes?
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic.
C. Cautius. D. Disapprving.
8. Why des much wrk still need t be dne accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T make radi play nicely.
B. T cnstruct big 5G cities.
C. T d 5G trials effectively.
D. T expand 5G cverage fully.
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的工作原理，前景以及科技公司对5G的态度。
【答案解析】
5. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Frm smart hme security t self­driving cars, all the Internet­cnnected equipment in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning­fast speed with reduced delay.可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都将能够享受高速运行的服务，故可推知讲述的是5G的巨大潜力。
6. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的they shw applicatin f data cmpletely.可知，无人驾驶车辆淋漓尽致地显示了对数据的应用。由此可推测，无人驾驶车辆在数据时代是最具代表性的。
7. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的… but tech cmpanies are jyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace ur smartphnes.中的jyfully可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。
8. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的… t make sure the radi plays nicely with basic systems and service cnstructin s that 5G isn't cncentrated nly in big cities.可知，还需做大量工作的目的是为了让5G不仅仅局限于大城市，扩大5G的覆盖率。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2020届广西毕业班9月大联考）)
The glass bridge is ne f the mst attractive turist __9__ (destinatin) in Nrth China's Shanxi prvince. Knwn as a “5D glass bridge”， it has attracted quite a few visitrs during the seven­day Natinal Day hliday.
This “5D glass bridge” is __10__ (difference) frm typical glass bridges which can just simulate (模仿)“glass breaking”. __11__ additin t that, the bridge can als simulate scenes like “a sea f flwers” and “a blue sea”. It's 168 meters lng, and the highest part f the bridge flr __12__ (be) 108 meters frm the valley. It is made f hundreds f transparent glass bricks and it emplys 5D technlgy. Similar bridges __13__ (appear) in China's turist attractins in recent years.
Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragn in the Sky” was pened in Marenqifeng turist area in Wuhu City. The management f the turist area praised it as a “skyhigh” high­tech glass bridge __14__ cmbines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience.
__15__ (perfect), a dragn made f fiber plastics stands at bth ends f __16__ bridge, and smke can pur frm its muth.Vides __17__ (recrd) turists walking n the glass bridges als spread n the Internet, with many f them crying, laughing and lying n the bridges, refusing __18__ (walk) n.
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于山西省的“5D玻璃桥”以及安徽芜湖马仁奇峰风景区的“飞龙玻璃桥”。
【答案解析】
9. destinatins 考查名词复数。此处为“ne f＋可数名词复数”结构，destinatin表“目的地”，为可数名词，故填destinatins。
10. different 考查形容词。be different frm为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
11. In 考查介词。in additin t sth.为固定搭配，意为“除……以外(还)”。句意：除此之外，这座桥还可以模拟“花海”和“蓝海”等场景。
12. is 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时；主语part为单数，故填is。
13. have appeared 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时；主语bridges为复数，故填have appeared。
14. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语；先行词为bridge，指物，故用关系代词that或which来引导。
15. Perfectly 考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。句意：最完美地是，一个由纤维塑料制成的龙站在桥的两端，烟可以从它的嘴里喷涌而出。
16. the 考查冠词。此处表特指，故填定冠词the。
17. recrding 考查非谓语动词。recrd与vides之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式短语作后置定语。
18. t walk 考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。
三、短文改错
eq \a\vs4\al(（河北2020届高三第一次诊断考试） )
The Spring Festival is the much imprtant festival in China, during which the whle natin will be lst in happy atmsphere.
As it draws near, everyne spent time cleaning the huse, ding shpping and preparing fr presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is clsely related t gatherings. The whle family, sitting arund the table, will have a big dinner tgether. Mrever, peple will drp in n ur friends and relatives, carrying gift. Children are the happiest fr get the lucky mney but setting ff firewrks.
In wrd, the Spring Festival is f great imprtant t us Chinese. This is because peple celebrate it with great passin.
【答案解析】
第一处：把much改为mst。考查形容词最高级。此处表示春节是中国最重要的节日，且被the修饰，故此处应用形容词最高级。
第二处：把spent改为spends。考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；everyne表单数含义，故谓语动词用spends。
第三处：删除fr。考查介词。prepare作“准备”讲是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。prepare fr“为……作准备”。
第四处：把ur改为their。考查代词。此处指人们将拜访他们的亲戚朋友，故将ur改为their。
第五处：把gift改为gifts。考查名词复数。gift是可数名词，此处表示人们携带着礼物走亲访友，这里的礼物是一个复数概念，故用复数形式。
第六处：把get改为getting。考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语用动词­ing形式。
第七处：把but改为and。考查连词。燃放烟花和得到红包是并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。
第八处：在wrd前加a。考查冠词。in a wrd意为“总之”，是固定搭配。
第九处：把imprtant改为imprtance。考查固定表达。“f＋抽象名词”等于该名词所对应的形容词。
第十处：把because改为why。考查表语从句。句意：总之，春节对我们中国人是非常重要的，这就是为什么人们热烈庆祝它的原因。结合句意知此处应用why引导表语从句。