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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， 5分，满分37， lst 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What is the by ding nw?
A. Studying.B. Playing ball.C. Taking a test.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Shp assistant and custmer.
Father and daughter.
Mther and sn.
Hw des the man get t the bus stp?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By subway.
What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr things.B. Paying the bill. C. Giving back the key.
Why can't the cmputer get charged?
A. The wire is brken. B. The plug is useless. C. The pwer is cut ff.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sea animals.B. Plastic pllutin. C. A bld disease.
What des the man suggest ding?
Launching a campaign.
Making canned fd.
Taking part in an activity.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What is the man ging t d next week?
A. G n a trip.B. Visit sme friends. C. Buy a suitcase.
Why des the man like traveling by air?
He likes drawing n the plane.
He can enjy the beautiful sky.
He thinks it's fast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the man ding?
Making a call.
Driving a car.
Describing a car accident.
What d we knw abut the female passenger?
She's the man's wife.
She was hit by a car.
She needs medical care.
What des the man ask abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. What t d.B. Where t park. C. When t arrive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Wh are the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
Senir high schl students.
Cllege students.
What makes the girl feel a bit anxius abut her graduatin?
A. The credit.B. The lan.C. The teacher.
What did the girl d in her schl?
She jined a summer camp.
She tk part-time jbs.
She failed t receive a schlarship.
What is the girl ging t d?
A. Take a class. B. Have a meal. C. Discuss the schl life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A hstess.B. A tur guide. C. A reprter.
Which place will stay wet in the next tw days?
A. Nrthern Britain.
Nrthwestern Sctland.
Central Britain.
What will the weather be like in Ireland n Saturday mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
Hw might peple in England feel n Sunday night?
A. Ht.B. Dry.C. Cld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wales is hme t sme f the UK's mst beautiful drives. Narrw lanes crisscrss the land, meaning travel can be slw一but there's n need t rush.
The Castal Way
This rute（路线）cvers the entire length f Cardigan Bay, and spils travelers with its remte beaches and charming seaside twns.
Cmb the sand fr fssils, shells at Aberdarn Beach, and then hit the rad, heading east tward Prthmadg. Here yu can take a heritage steam train, a relic f the regin's mining histry, t give Snwdnia's skyline yur undivided attentin.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way, which cuts nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks t its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep- dtted hills.
The rute becmes increasingly wild and rugh as it weaves nrth int Pwys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and yu'll need plenty f energy fr hiking r muntain biking alng the trails.
The Nrth Wales Way
Spanning Wales, shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting.
Head west thrugh the uncrwded Clwydian Hills until yu reach Ruthin, a little twn brimming with histry, where yu can see its restred castle, century spanning museum and Victrian Ruthin Gal, Brder Cuntry.
Tracing the dtted line that separates England and Wales n a map, this brder hugging rute will take yu t sme f Wales5 mst underrated sites slwly, if yu stick t the narrw back rads.
Starting in the brder twn f Chepstw in Sutheast Wales, make yur way nrthward. Yu can tp t admire the rfless ruins f Tintern Abbey and the lesser knwn castles Skenfrith and Grsmnt.
Which rute best suits peple wh enjy muntain scenery?
A. The Castal Way.B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The Nrth Wales Way.D. Brder Cuntry.
What is special abut The Nrth Wales Way?
It enables travelers t visit a castle.
It is an area f scenic beauty.
It ffers a glimpse int Welsh culture.
It is a crwd-free escape frm big cities.
What is the purpse f the article?
T intrduce rad trips in Wales.
T intrduce the Welsh landscape.
T tell abut Wales' histry.
T advertise Wales' turism industry.
B
A 293-millin-mile jurney f the NASA Perseverance rver （探测器）t Mars ended successfully n February 18th, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezer Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rver, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and mst advanced explrer t date. Its primary missin is t search fr signs f ancient micrbial（微生物的）life n Mars.
Landing n Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitatinal（引力的） pull causes appraching spacecraft t g faster t high speeds, while its thin atmsphere一just ne percent that f Earth's—des little t help slw it dwn as it appraches the surface.
The scientists had t reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed t a safe landing speed f less than five mph--in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle als had t be a precise 12 degrees--any steeper, and the spacecraft wuld burn up； any flatter, and it wuld get lst in space. It is n wnder that the final apprach is ften referred t as the “seven minutes f terrr”.
Upn attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew ver the Martian surface t seek ut the perfect landing spt. Its cmplex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database t find the best lcatin.
The NASA scientists will spend the next tw mnths testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rver will begin t carry ut its missin.
“Perseverance is the smartest rbt ever made, but cnfirming that micrbial life nce existed carries an unusually large burden f prf,“ said Lri Glaze, directr f NASA's Planetary Science Divisin. While we'll learn a lt with the great instruments we have abard the rver, it may very well require the far mre well-equipped labratries and delicate instruments back here n Earth t tell us whether ur samples（样本）carry evidence that Mars nce harbred life.”
24. What is the extrardinary challenge fr the rver t land n Mars?
The speed reductin.
The atmsphere analysis.
The lcatin search.
The time management.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
Ways t find the precise entry angle.
Cnsequences f wrng entry degree.
C. Factrs t survive “the seven minutes”.
D. Reasns fr the necessity f speed reducing.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The space.B. The area.
C. The system.D. The surface.
What can be inferred frm Lri Glaze's wrds?
Instruments abard the rver are nt quite reliable.
Perseverance is able t cllect enugh evidence needed.
Man still has a lng way t g t prve there was life n Mars.
Samples f Mars will be returned sn t the labs n the Earth.
C
Eln Musk isn't cntent with electric cars, shting peple int rbit and ppulating Mars. He als wants t get inside yur brain.
His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural （神经的） diseases一and that may ne day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.
Nt that it's anywhere clse t that yet.
In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It's designed t be put in a persn's head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the yung cmpany is far frm having a cmmercial prduct, which wuld invlve cmplex human trials and gvernmental apprval. Friday's vide shwed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a funder f bth the electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs and the space- explratin firm SpaceX, has always been wrried abut that smarter AI machines will utwit humans. His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!
Musk urged cders（程序员），engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t apply. "Yu dn't need t have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is smething that can be learned n the jb.
Cnnecting a brain up directly t electrnics is nt new. Dctrs have already put similar devices in brains t treat such cnditins as Parkinsn's disease. In 2016, researchers reprted that a man regained sme mvement in his wn hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's prpsal ges beynd this. Neuralink wants t build n thse existing medical treatments and wrk n devices that culd link ur brains t cmputers ne day.
What can we learn abut the first versin f the Neuralink?
It is smaller than a hearing aid.
It can be put in a persn's head.
It has t be placed behind the ear.
It is already available at the market.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 6?
A. cpyB. defeatC. understand D. destry
What kind f candidates des Eln Musk particularly want?
A. Smene wh als wants t create the same device.
Dctrs wh already knw hw t treat brain diseases.
Peple wh have already designed sme unique prduct.
Engineers wh are gd at linking brains t cmputers.
Where is this text likely frm?
An advertisement.B. A test reprt.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A news reprt.
D
On the “healthy“ sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）. With n fat and just a quarter f the calries in a whle egg, the whites lk like the best chice at first glance. Nt s fast, thugh new research shws a gd reasn why yu might want t keep the ylk （蛋黄）in if yu want t get fit. Plus, frget the bad impressin that the chlesterl（胆固醇）in ylks has gtten in the past. The USDA remved limits n dietary chlesterl in its mst recent dietary guidelines. It's all because evidence desn't back up claims that the chlesterl yu eat has much influence n bld chlesterl levels.
In a recent study, researchers had ten yung men eat either whle eggs r egg whites after cmpleting a strength-training wrkut. Bth egg chices cntained 18 grams f prtein, and the eggs were develped with chemical markers. Thanks t them, the researchers tracked hw the men's bdies used amin acids（氨基酸）frm the eggs and egg whites, and fund sme surprising results. Abut 65 t 70 percent f amin acids were available in the bld fr bth the whle egg and egg white grups suggesting they'd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest f the results didn't back up that cnclusin.
When the researchers lked specifically at hw much prtein synthesis-the prcess that helps muscles repair and grw一ccurred, ne frm f egg clearly did better than the ther. "Having whle eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater prtein synthesis than just having egg whites,” says lead study authr Nichlas Burd in a statement.
Althugh this study was t small t be cnclusive, its cnclusin backs up whle egg benefits that nutritinists have been praising fr years. Frm their pint f view egg whites are high-prtein, lw-calrie, but the ylk cntains nearly all f an egg's vitamins. And ne study fund that adults wh eat whle eggs in the mrning lse mre weight and bdy fat than thse wh get the same number f calries frm a bread-based breakfast. While n large studies have lked int the weight-lss benefits f whle eggs vs egg whites, there's als n evidence that the 140 calries in tw whle large eggs shuld scare yu away. Crack n, egg lvers. 32. What's implied in paragraph 1?
A. The whites can help peple have a gd shape.
The ylk's functin is different frm the whites.
Peple tend t cnsider the ylk t be unhealthy.
The ylk has much t d with bld chlesterl levels.
Why were the eggs develped with chemical markers?
T help prcess the prteins better.
T make them healthier fr peple.
T track the amin acids during digestin.
T help the bdy cnsume amin acids.
The findings f the recent study mainly shw that.
amin acids are easy t get in eggs
eating the whle egg helps build muscles
the ylk f the egg is better than the white
eggs can prduce mre prteins than any ther kinds f fd
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
Egg Whites VS Whle Eggs
Egg White Omelets r Just the Ylk
The Crrect Way t Build Muscles
Unknwn Facts abut Egg White Omelets
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
D yu always get angry abut smething? D yu always take things t persnally? D yu find yurself thinking peple are laughing at yu in public places? 36 If yu are sensitive abut smething, yu are easily wrried and angry when peple talk abut it.
37 Actually, sensitive peple can appreciate fd, the sund f music, the different clrs f nature, r even traffic. They can als ntice small differences in meaning, making them mre emtinally（感情上地）intelligent and mre creative.
Hwever, it can als be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared fr. 38 S yu shuld d smething t stp being t sensitive. Fr example, recgnize thse peple wh ften leave yu feeling tired in life and avid them. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh will make yu feel bright and happy. If yu cnstantly feel negative abut yurself, yu'll struggle with being sensitive. 39
Anther imprtant thing t d is frgive thse wh have wrnged yu. Often sensitive peple aren't gd at letting things g. 40 This is unhealthy as it'll keep yu frm enjying bth the present and the future. Take the lessn； leave the pain.
In a wrd, thugh being sensitive is certainly a challenge, yu can deal with it crrectly by taking prper effrts.
Why are sme peple sensitive?
Being a bit sensitive isn't a bad thing.
Yu are sensitive and yu can't change that.
If the answer t any f these questins is yes, yu are sensitive.
As a result, they find it difficult t mve n frm painful experiences.
S when a negative thught cmes, crrect it with smething psitive.
Sensitive peple always put t much pressure n themselves and tend nt t take care f themselves prperly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
★ Research shws that when we are absrbed in an activity, even minr distractins can have a huge effect. Accrding t a study, regaining ur 41 drive fllwing an interruptin can take abut 20 minutes.
Multitasking, as many studies have shwn, is a myth. A mre accurate accunt f what happens when we tell urselves we are multitasking is that we're rapidly _ 42 between activities, sucking ur mental energy. And the 43 can be surprisingly serius. An experiment fund that we lse as many as 10 IQ pints when we allw ur wrk t be 44 by distractins like emails and text messages.
The 45 is that multitasking is enjyable. It's fun t satisfy yur curisity. Wh knws what that next email r text message hlds 46 ? Finding ut prvides immediate satisfactin. In cntrast, 47 distractins and staying n task requires discipline and mental effrt. S, what are we t d? Our strategy is t change the _ 48 t mve temptatin further away： shut dwn yur email prgram r 49 yur phne. It's a lt easier t stay n task when yu're nt cntinuusly fighting ff mental desires. The 50 , which mst f us cnsider cmmn, is similar t dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpwer t resist the temptatins, but ding s cmes with cnsiderable csts t ur limited supply f willpwer.
Anther wrthwhile 51 is t cllect similar activities tgether, keeping transitin time t a 52 pint. Instead f spreading phne calls, meetings and emails thrughut yur day, try 53 related tasks s that there are fewer transitins.
In sme jbs, multitasking is 54 Sme f us truly d need t stay cnnected t ur clients, clleagues and managers. S it's wrth nting that limiting disruptins is the nly slutin. Remember the mre yu d t minimize task switching ver the curse f the day, the mre ability yu'll have fr activities that actually 55 . Even small changes can make a big difference.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I 56 (lse) my right hand in a car accident tw years ag, I began t withdraw int myself, 57 (believe) I wuld never be able t lead a nrmal life again. I 58 (equip) with an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like part f me.
Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three mnths ag, 59 , all that changed when I was given the chance t test a new rbtic hand.
Scientists have been making great prgress in rbtic technlgy in recent years, and their wrk n rbtic limbs 60 (change) my life. With my new hand, I can mve my individual fingers and hld n t small things like pens and pencils. Mre 61 (amazing), my rbtic hand is capable f feeling varying degrees f pressure, just like a real hand. In additin, it lks very lifelike with special rubber 62 (use) n the utside.
I have rediscvered all the hbbies 63 I had enjyed befre my accident. Fr example, I have been cking fr my family again 64 I gt my new hand. Nt nly can I d mre, but I have als becme 65 (cnfident) and utging. I'm s grateful fr all the new pssibilities my rbtic hand has pened up.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼 情况。请给Tm写一封回信，内容包括：
.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
.分析该现状产生的原因；
.你自己的感想。
注意:L写作词数应为80左右；
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
James shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully cunted the cins that lay n the bed. $ 24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $ 90! Hw n earth was he ging t get the rest f the mney? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard t hang arund with peple when yu were the nly ne withut wheels. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n need t ask his parents fr he knew they had n mney t spare.
There was nly ne way t get mney, and that was t earn it. He wuld have t find a jb. But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr Clay fr advice, wh usually had pinins in mst things. "Well, yu can start right here,“ said Mr Clay. "My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning f James5 dd-jb（零工）business. Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was surprised by the varius jbs that peple fund fr him t d. He tk dgs and babies fr walks, cleared ut cupbards, and mended bks. He frgt the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the mney increased and he knew that he wuld sn have enugh fr the bicycle he was dying fr. The day finally came when James cunted his mney and fund $ 94. 32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted.
It had been hard wrk fr the mney, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far mre since he had bught it with his wn mney. He had achieved what he thught was impssible, and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He rde prudly hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends.
Many years later, James succeeded in
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了三条不同的风景参观线路,供游客 参观。
B 细节理解题。根据 The Cambrian Way 下面的"The Cambrian Way... its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep-dtted hills."及 hiking r muntain biking” 可知，在 The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的 山丘，体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。
C 细节理解题。根据 The Nrth Wales Way 下面的"Spanning Wales' shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting."可知，这条路 线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。
A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的三条不同的风景 参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情况。
A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓 航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。
C。段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句为本段总结句;再结合该段上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内 生存下来的因素”:降低速度和精确的切入角度。
B。代词指代题。结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配,以找到 最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“the area”。
C。推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据,而携带这些证据的样本又需要装备 更加齐全的实验室以及精密的仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知,人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Eln Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It's designed t be put in a persn's head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是 寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑 里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故 选C。
B 词义猜测题。根据下文"His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!（他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜 它们!）”可推断,Eln Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。画线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故 选B。
C。细节理解题。根据第七段"Musk urged cders（程序员），engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t apply. （Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可知,Eln Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。
D 推理判断题。根据第二段"His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural（神经的） diseases-and that may ne day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未 来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Eln Musk在本周五演示录像中展 示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。
C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy, sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的，健康，部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白 是健康的。由此推知,人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C项。
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Bth egg chices cntained 18 grams f prtein, and the eggs were develped with chemical markers. Thanks t them, the researchers tracked hw the men's bdies used amin acids（氨基酸） frm the eggs and egg whites, and fund sme surprising results.（两种鸡蛋都含有 18 克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有 化学标记。多亏了它们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人 惊讶的结果。）”可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。
B。细节理解题。根据第三段"When the researchers lked specifically at hw much prtein synthesis一the prcess that helps muscles repair and grw-ccurred, ne frm f egg clearly did better than the ther. 'Having whle eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater prtein synthesis than just having egg whites,' says lead study authr Nichlas Burd in a statement.（当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时这个过程有助于肌肉的
修复和生长一发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。'运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合 成，'该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯•伯德在一份声明中说。）”可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌 肉。故选B项。
A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"On the 'healthy' sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）. With n fat and just a quarter f the calries in a whle egg, the whites lk like the best chice at first glance. Nt s fast, thugh new research shws a gd reasn why yu might want t keep the ylk （蛋黄）in if yu want t get fit.（在任何早餐菜单的'健康，部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪， 热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。先别这样讲，虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能 会想保留蛋黄。）”及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。
D 上文“D yu always get angry abut smething? D yu always take things t persnally? D yu find yurself thinking peple are laughing at yu in public places?（你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太个人 化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗?）“提出了一些问题;下文“If yu are sensitive abut smething, yu are easily wrried and angry when peple talk abut it.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时,你很容易感到担心和 愤怒。）”提到如果你对某事敏感,这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知,空处应与“敏感”有关,D项“如果对上述任何 一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的。”符合语境，承上启下。D项中的“these questins”指代的是空前提出 的问题，引出本文的话题,并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫。故选D。
B。根据空后的内容"Actually, sensitive peple can appreciate fd, the sund f music, the different clrs f nature, r even traffic. They can als ntice small differences in meaning, making them mre emtinally（感情 上地）intelligent and mre creative.（事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。 他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力。）”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项 “有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。
G 空前“Hwever, it can als be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared fr.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成 为一个可怕的负担。）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己 施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己。”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。
F 空前“If yu cnstantly feel negative abut yurself, yu'll struggle with being sensitive.（如果你总是消极地看 待自己，你会变得很敏感。）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感,F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极 的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。
E。空前"Often sensitive peple aren't gd at letting things g.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。）“指出敏感的人往往 不善于放手,E项“因此,他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来。”承接上文,具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合 语境。故选E。
56. lst 57. believing 58. was equipped 59. hwever 60. has changed 61. amazingly 62. used 63. that
64. since 65. mre cnfident
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Delighted t receive yur letter. And I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese high schl students5 physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure frm the natinal cllege entrance exam, mre and mre students have t sacrifice the time fr sprts t prepare fr the exam, which is s imprtant fr their future develpment. They nly have ne P. E. class a week, bviusly nt enugh. Actually, mst f the students are eager t take part in sprts, but they are s ccupied with their study.
In my view, imprtant thugh it is fr them t have a better perfrmance in the exam, health is equally imprtant. Withut a strng bdy, we wuld achieve nthing in ur life. I hpe all students can rerganize their timetable and try t build up their bdy.
Yurs 9 Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tm写一封回信。
【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。 请给Tm写一封回信，内容包括.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其 次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来 说,写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有 很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意 准确运用时态，上下文思路连贯,符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
第二节
【参考范文】
He rde prudly hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. His friends were mre than glad that James wned his bicycle s that they culd make a trip tgether. Excited and cnfident, James tld them the fact that he spent spare time ding varius jbs t realize his dream with mney earned by himself. All f his friends admired him fr his hard wrk that they wuld learn frm him, achieving their gals withut giving up. Ging hme happily, James was encuraged and required by his parents t thank Mr Clay fr the dd-jb business he ffered. Thinking f s many surprising jbs, James understd all f them, mved t tears.
Many years later, James succeeded in running a cmpany with the name f Gd Opinins. He was willing t give gd pinins t pr peple in difficulty, ffering varius jbs and helpful equipment t help them vercme all the challenges and live happy lives. He used his life t thank Mr Clay and spread his kind spirits.
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯在克莱先生的帮助下，通过自己的劳动，赚钱购买了梦寐以求的自行车的 故事。
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车''可知，第一段可描写朋友们看到詹姆斯的 自行车后的反应和后续发展。
②由第二段首句内容“许多年以后，詹姆斯成功了''可知，第二段可描写多年后，詹姆斯取得的成就和童年事件对他的 影响。
2.续写线索：向朋友展示自行车——朋友们表示祝贺——父母鼓励感谢克莱先生——詹姆斯取得成功——帮助有需 要的人
听力材料
Text 1
W： Luke, drp yur ball and g back t study. Yu’ll have a chemistry test next week. If yu dn't wrk hard nw, yu'll nly regret it.
M： But I have spent three hurs straight n my hmewrk. I need sme relaxatin.
W： Fine. Just 10 mre minutes. (1)
Text 2
M： Lk at me. The shirts yu bught last year can't fit me well nw.
W： Well, yu really need new clthes. We can g and have a lk arund the shpping mall if yu have time this afternn. Yur dad als needs sme in smaller sizes. (2)
Text 3
W： Gd mrning, Andrew. Hw d yu usually g t the ffice?
M： I leave my car in the parking lt near the bus stp. Then I catch the N. 5 bus. (3) Hw abut yu?
W： I usually walk t the ffice. If it rains, I will take the subway.
Text 4
M： May I help yu, madam?
W： Yes. I can't find my passprt and my car key. I'm afraid I lst them in yur htel. I checked ut tw hurs ag. (4)
M： Okay, I gt it. What's yur name, madam?
Text 5
W： What's the prblem with my cmputer? It canJt be charged.
M： The wire is brken r the plug desn't wrk?
W： Neither. I have checked them carefully.
M： Ah, I see. It seems that yu frgt t pay the electricity bill. The lamp is nt n, either. (5)
Text 6(第6题为总结题)
W： Huh! The scientific reprt in this newspaper really surprises me.
M： Yu mean the ne in The Guardian7
W： Yes. Yu've already read it?
M： Yeah. I have learned that many sea animals are fund t die frm plastic. But I culdn't imagine there are plastic particle in peple's bld.
W： Me neither. Plastic particles might mve arund the bdy and enter the rgans.
M： Indeed. The scientists said that micrplastics can damage human cells.
W： That wuld be terrible. I think we shuld ck by urselves instead f rdering takeut r having canned fd. Mre imprtantly, we shuld use less plastic.
M： Oh, there's an envirnmental activity where peple can get free reusable bags. Let5s g! (7)
W： Sure!
♦ particle颗粒；微粒
Text 7
M： Hey, Rachel. Can I brrw yur suitcase?
W： Okay. Where are yu ging?
M： Sme friends and I are ging t Hawaii next week. And my small bag wn't be big enugh fr all the suvenirs that I plan t bring hme. (8) I'm ging t get yu sme t.
W： Sunds great. But aren’t yu suppsed t be busy with the jb-hunting?
M： Ha-ha, I have fund a new jb in a big cmpany, and it starts next mnth.
W： Really? Cngratulatins. What will yu d in the cmpany?
M： I’ll wrk as a traveling salesman t sell il paints.
W： Then yu’ll becme a frequent flyer, I bet. (9)
M： Yes, I think s. But I'll enjy the business trips. Yu knw, the scenery is s beautiful high up in the sky, such as the cluds, the sunset and the bright mn. (9)
Text 8(第10题为推断题)
M： Hell. Please help me!
W： Yes, sir. Please calm dwn and explain exactly what is happening.
M： My car stalled n the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she's ging t give birth t a baby. (11)
W： Nw relax, sir. Explain exactly where yu are.
M： I'm in the suthbund lane f the Lincln Expressway, abut 15 miles frm the Washingtn Tunnel, and this lady can't wait any lnger. (11)
W： Okay. What's yur name, sir, and yur passenger's?
M： This is Bb, and I have n idea abut the wman. She's in n cnditin t tell me. (11)
W： Okay, is there anyne else with yu?
M： N, and I’ve been trying t get help frm smene else.
W： Dn't wrry. I've just sent an ambulance t yur lcatin. The dctr and the nurses shuld be there any secnd. M： Hey, is there anything else I can d while we are waiting fr the ambulance? (12) W： Yes, keep her calm and warm. (12) M： Okay. Please hurry.
♦ stall (使)熄火;抛锚
♦ in n cnditin t d sth.(因醉酒、病重或烦乱而〉不能做某事
Text 9
M： Hi! I'm Patrick. I'm wndering if this class is interesting. (13)
W： I guess s. S, what's yur majr?
M： Well, I majr in business administratin. But I want t chse histry as my secnd majr.
W： Ah, yu must be a freshman. (13)
M： Yes. Hw abut yu?
W： I'm a senir, and I nly have t take 10 mre credits t graduate frm cllege. (13)
M： Well, yu must feel great t be almst finished with schl.
W： Yu gt it. But nce I graduate, I have t start repaying the student lan, s I'm nt lking frward t my graduatin. (14)
M： But didn't yur parents help yu ut with yur tuitin fees?
W： N. My dad said I shuld earn a living n my wn, s I wrked in the summer and part-time in cllege t cver all the expenses. (15) I nce received sme financial aid and a schlarship, which really saved me. But this year, the schl has been academically challenging, s I haven't been able t wrk as much as I want.
M： Well, yu knw, at least yu see 出生工典运曲与国色更
W： That5s true. Well, the teacher is cming in. We shall cntinue the talk when having dinner later. (16)
M： Ha-ha, a great idea. (16)
♦ the light at the end f the tunnel 曙光
Text 10(第17题为推断题)
Gd afternn, everyne. Welcme t Sky News fr the weather frecast ver the weekend. I am Janna Rbinsn.
It has always been dry and sunny ver the past weekdays. The next tw days will bring sme rain. That rain will clear acrss nrthern and central Britain vernight, leaving mst places dry, but nrthwest Sctland will stay wet. (18)
Fr Saturday, Ireland, Nrthern Ireland, Wales, central and suthern England lk dry in the mrning, with almst unbrken sunshine by lunchtime. (19) Elsewhere, there will be mre cluds, especially acrss nrthern and western Sctland, where there will be sme rain. It will get warmer than Friday, but still n the cl side in the nrthwest. It will be breezy fr mst f England t. The afternn will see rain ver Sctland turning increasingly shwery, allwing mre f nrthern Britain t brighten up.
Sunday will be mainly fine and warm, but heavy, perhaps thundery, shwers will mve int the Suth frm the evening. They will spread further nrth acrss England and Wales n Sunday. Temperatures are likely t be in the lw twenties by day, with sme chilly nights in places. (20)
♦ in the lw twenties 略高于 20 度
41.
A.
inner
B.
persnal
C.
initial
D.
ambitius
42.
A.
planning
B.
cunting
C.
swapping
D.
switching
43.
A.
benefits
B.
reasns
c.
cnsequences
D.
challenges
44.
A.
changed
B.
interrupted
c.
guided
D.
adapted
45.
A.
truble
B.
emphasis
c.
advantage
D.
practice
46.
A.
in stck
B.
in stre
c.
in check
D.
in pssessin
47.
A.
leaving
B.
creating
c.
resisting
D.
mistaking
48.
A.
expectatin
B.
task
c.
envirnment
D.
visin
49.
A.
answer
B.
silence
c.
replace
D.
pick
50.
A.
alternative
B.
task
c.
accunt
D.
access
51.
A.
research
B.
aspect
c.
reactin
D.
apprach
52.
A.
minimum
B.
maximum
c.
turning
D.
fixed
53.
A.
analyzing
B.
gruping
c.
assigning
D.
undertaking
54.
A.
disturbing
B.
annying
c.
unavidable
D.
unnecessary
55.
A.
matter
B.
functin
c.
wrk
D.
interfere
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
C
C
B
A
D
B
G
F
E
C
D
C
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
A
命题人：
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What is the by ding nw?
A. Studying.B. Playing ball.C. Taking a test.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Shp assistant and custmer.
Father and daughter.
Mther and sn.
Hw des the man get t the bus stp?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By subway.
What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr things.B. Paying the bill. C. Giving back the key.
Why can't the cmputer get charged?
A. The wire is brken. B. The plug is useless. C. The pwer is cut ff.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sea animals.B. Plastic pllutin. C. A bld disease.
What des the man suggest ding?
Launching a campaign.
Making canned fd.
Taking part in an activity.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What is the man ging t d next week?
A. G n a trip.B. Visit sme friends. C. Buy a suitcase.
Why des the man like traveling by air?
He likes drawing n the plane.
He can enjy the beautiful sky.
He thinks it's fast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the man ding?
Making a call.
Driving a car.
Describing a car accident.
What d we knw abut the female passenger?
She's the man's wife.
She was hit by a car.
She needs medical care.
What des the man ask abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. What t d.B. Where t park. C. When t arrive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Wh are the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
Senir high schl students.
Cllege students.
What makes the girl feel a bit anxius abut her graduatin?
A. The credit.B. The lan.C. The teacher.
What did the girl d in her schl?
She jined a summer camp.
She tk part-time jbs.
She failed t receive a schlarship.
What is the girl ging t d?
A. Take a class. B. Have a meal. C. Discuss the schl life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A hstess.B. A tur guide. C. A reprter.
Which place will stay wet in the next tw days?
A. Nrthern Britain.
Nrthwestern Sctland.
Central Britain.
What will the weather be like in Ireland n Saturday mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
Hw might peple in England feel n Sunday night?
A. Ht.B. Dry.C. Cld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wales is hme t sme f the UK's mst beautiful drives. Narrw lanes crisscrss the land, meaning travel can be slw一but there's n need t rush.
The Castal Way
This rute（路线）cvers the entire length f Cardigan Bay, and spils travelers with its remte beaches and charming seaside twns.
Cmb the sand fr fssils, shells at Aberdarn Beach, and then hit the rad, heading east tward Prthmadg. Here yu can take a heritage steam train, a relic f the regin's mining histry, t give Snwdnia's skyline yur undivided attentin.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way, which cuts nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks t its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep- dtted hills.
The rute becmes increasingly wild and rugh as it weaves nrth int Pwys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and yu'll need plenty f energy fr hiking r muntain biking alng the trails.
The Nrth Wales Way
Spanning Wales, shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting.
Head west thrugh the uncrwded Clwydian Hills until yu reach Ruthin, a little twn brimming with histry, where yu can see its restred castle, century spanning museum and Victrian Ruthin Gal, Brder Cuntry.
Tracing the dtted line that separates England and Wales n a map, this brder hugging rute will take yu t sme f Wales5 mst underrated sites slwly, if yu stick t the narrw back rads.
Starting in the brder twn f Chepstw in Sutheast Wales, make yur way nrthward. Yu can tp t admire the rfless ruins f Tintern Abbey and the lesser knwn castles Skenfrith and Grsmnt.
Which rute best suits peple wh enjy muntain scenery?
A. The Castal Way.B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The Nrth Wales Way.D. Brder Cuntry.
What is special abut The Nrth Wales Way?
It enables travelers t visit a castle.
It is an area f scenic beauty.
It ffers a glimpse int Welsh culture.
It is a crwd-free escape frm big cities.
What is the purpse f the article?
T intrduce rad trips in Wales.
T intrduce the Welsh landscape.
T tell abut Wales' histry.
T advertise Wales' turism industry.
B
A 293-millin-mile jurney f the NASA Perseverance rver （探测器）t Mars ended successfully n February 18th, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezer Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rver, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and mst advanced explrer t date. Its primary missin is t search fr signs f ancient micrbial（微生物的）life n Mars.
Landing n Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitatinal（引力的） pull causes appraching spacecraft t g faster t high speeds, while its thin atmsphere一just ne percent that f Earth's—des little t help slw it dwn as it appraches the surface.
The scientists had t reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed t a safe landing speed f less than five mph--in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle als had t be a precise 12 degrees--any steeper, and the spacecraft wuld burn up； any flatter, and it wuld get lst in space. It is n wnder that the final apprach is ften referred t as the “seven minutes f terrr”.
Upn attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew ver the Martian surface t seek ut the perfect landing spt. Its cmplex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database t find the best lcatin.
The NASA scientists will spend the next tw mnths testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rver will begin t carry ut its missin.
“Perseverance is the smartest rbt ever made, but cnfirming that micrbial life nce existed carries an unusually large burden f prf,“ said Lri Glaze, directr f NASA's Planetary Science Divisin. While we'll learn a lt with the great instruments we have abard the rver, it may very well require the far mre well-equipped labratries and delicate instruments back here n Earth t tell us whether ur samples（样本）carry evidence that Mars nce harbred life.”
24. What is the extrardinary challenge fr the rver t land n Mars?
The speed reductin.
The atmsphere analysis.
The lcatin search.
The time management.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
Ways t find the precise entry angle.
Cnsequences f wrng entry degree.
C. Factrs t survive “the seven minutes”.
D. Reasns fr the necessity f speed reducing.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The space.B. The area.
C. The system.D. The surface.
What can be inferred frm Lri Glaze's wrds?
Instruments abard the rver are nt quite reliable.
Perseverance is able t cllect enugh evidence needed.
Man still has a lng way t g t prve there was life n Mars.
Samples f Mars will be returned sn t the labs n the Earth.
C
Eln Musk isn't cntent with electric cars, shting peple int rbit and ppulating Mars. He als wants t get inside yur brain.
His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural （神经的） diseases一and that may ne day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.
Nt that it's anywhere clse t that yet.
In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It's designed t be put in a persn's head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the yung cmpany is far frm having a cmmercial prduct, which wuld invlve cmplex human trials and gvernmental apprval. Friday's vide shwed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a funder f bth the electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs and the space- explratin firm SpaceX, has always been wrried abut that smarter AI machines will utwit humans. His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!
Musk urged cders（程序员），engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t apply. "Yu dn't need t have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is smething that can be learned n the jb.
Cnnecting a brain up directly t electrnics is nt new. Dctrs have already put similar devices in brains t treat such cnditins as Parkinsn's disease. In 2016, researchers reprted that a man regained sme mvement in his wn hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's prpsal ges beynd this. Neuralink wants t build n thse existing medical treatments and wrk n devices that culd link ur brains t cmputers ne day.
What can we learn abut the first versin f the Neuralink?
It is smaller than a hearing aid.
It can be put in a persn's head.
It has t be placed behind the ear.
It is already available at the market.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 6?
A. cpyB. defeatC. understand D. destry
What kind f candidates des Eln Musk particularly want?
A. Smene wh als wants t create the same device.
Dctrs wh already knw hw t treat brain diseases.
Peple wh have already designed sme unique prduct.
Engineers wh are gd at linking brains t cmputers.
Where is this text likely frm?
An advertisement.B. A test reprt.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A news reprt.
D
On the “healthy“ sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）. With n fat and just a quarter f the calries in a whle egg, the whites lk like the best chice at first glance. Nt s fast, thugh new research shws a gd reasn why yu might want t keep the ylk （蛋黄）in if yu want t get fit. Plus, frget the bad impressin that the chlesterl（胆固醇）in ylks has gtten in the past. The USDA remved limits n dietary chlesterl in its mst recent dietary guidelines. It's all because evidence desn't back up claims that the chlesterl yu eat has much influence n bld chlesterl levels.
In a recent study, researchers had ten yung men eat either whle eggs r egg whites after cmpleting a strength-training wrkut. Bth egg chices cntained 18 grams f prtein, and the eggs were develped with chemical markers. Thanks t them, the researchers tracked hw the men's bdies used amin acids（氨基酸）frm the eggs and egg whites, and fund sme surprising results. Abut 65 t 70 percent f amin acids were available in the bld fr bth the whle egg and egg white grups suggesting they'd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest f the results didn't back up that cnclusin.
When the researchers lked specifically at hw much prtein synthesis-the prcess that helps muscles repair and grw一ccurred, ne frm f egg clearly did better than the ther. "Having whle eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater prtein synthesis than just having egg whites,” says lead study authr Nichlas Burd in a statement.
Althugh this study was t small t be cnclusive, its cnclusin backs up whle egg benefits that nutritinists have been praising fr years. Frm their pint f view egg whites are high-prtein, lw-calrie, but the ylk cntains nearly all f an egg's vitamins. And ne study fund that adults wh eat whle eggs in the mrning lse mre weight and bdy fat than thse wh get the same number f calries frm a bread-based breakfast. While n large studies have lked int the weight-lss benefits f whle eggs vs egg whites, there's als n evidence that the 140 calries in tw whle large eggs shuld scare yu away. Crack n, egg lvers. 32. What's implied in paragraph 1?
A. The whites can help peple have a gd shape.
The ylk's functin is different frm the whites.
Peple tend t cnsider the ylk t be unhealthy.
The ylk has much t d with bld chlesterl levels.
Why were the eggs develped with chemical markers?
T help prcess the prteins better.
T make them healthier fr peple.
T track the amin acids during digestin.
T help the bdy cnsume amin acids.
The findings f the recent study mainly shw that.
amin acids are easy t get in eggs
eating the whle egg helps build muscles
the ylk f the egg is better than the white
eggs can prduce mre prteins than any ther kinds f fd
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
Egg Whites VS Whle Eggs
Egg White Omelets r Just the Ylk
The Crrect Way t Build Muscles
Unknwn Facts abut Egg White Omelets
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
D yu always get angry abut smething? D yu always take things t persnally? D yu find yurself thinking peple are laughing at yu in public places? 36 If yu are sensitive abut smething, yu are easily wrried and angry when peple talk abut it.
37 Actually, sensitive peple can appreciate fd, the sund f music, the different clrs f nature, r even traffic. They can als ntice small differences in meaning, making them mre emtinally（感情上地）intelligent and mre creative.
Hwever, it can als be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared fr. 38 S yu shuld d smething t stp being t sensitive. Fr example, recgnize thse peple wh ften leave yu feeling tired in life and avid them. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh will make yu feel bright and happy. If yu cnstantly feel negative abut yurself, yu'll struggle with being sensitive. 39
Anther imprtant thing t d is frgive thse wh have wrnged yu. Often sensitive peple aren't gd at letting things g. 40 This is unhealthy as it'll keep yu frm enjying bth the present and the future. Take the lessn； leave the pain.
In a wrd, thugh being sensitive is certainly a challenge, yu can deal with it crrectly by taking prper effrts.
Why are sme peple sensitive?
Being a bit sensitive isn't a bad thing.
Yu are sensitive and yu can't change that.
If the answer t any f these questins is yes, yu are sensitive.
As a result, they find it difficult t mve n frm painful experiences.
S when a negative thught cmes, crrect it with smething psitive.
Sensitive peple always put t much pressure n themselves and tend nt t take care f themselves prperly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
★ Research shws that when we are absrbed in an activity, even minr distractins can have a huge effect. Accrding t a study, regaining ur 41 drive fllwing an interruptin can take abut 20 minutes.
Multitasking, as many studies have shwn, is a myth. A mre accurate accunt f what happens when we tell urselves we are multitasking is that we're rapidly _ 42 between activities, sucking ur mental energy. And the 43 can be surprisingly serius. An experiment fund that we lse as many as 10 IQ pints when we allw ur wrk t be 44 by distractins like emails and text messages.
The 45 is that multitasking is enjyable. It's fun t satisfy yur curisity. Wh knws what that next email r text message hlds 46 ? Finding ut prvides immediate satisfactin. In cntrast, 47 distractins and staying n task requires discipline and mental effrt. S, what are we t d? Our strategy is t change the _ 48 t mve temptatin further away： shut dwn yur email prgram r 49 yur phne. It's a lt easier t stay n task when yu're nt cntinuusly fighting ff mental desires. The 50 , which mst f us cnsider cmmn, is similar t dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpwer t resist the temptatins, but ding s cmes with cnsiderable csts t ur limited supply f willpwer.
Anther wrthwhile 51 is t cllect similar activities tgether, keeping transitin time t a 52 pint. Instead f spreading phne calls, meetings and emails thrughut yur day, try 53 related tasks s that there are fewer transitins.
In sme jbs, multitasking is 54 Sme f us truly d need t stay cnnected t ur clients, clleagues and managers. S it's wrth nting that limiting disruptins is the nly slutin. Remember the mre yu d t minimize task switching ver the curse f the day, the mre ability yu'll have fr activities that actually 55 . Even small changes can make a big difference.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I 56 (lse) my right hand in a car accident tw years ag, I began t withdraw int myself, 57 (believe) I wuld never be able t lead a nrmal life again. I 58 (equip) with an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like part f me.
Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three mnths ag, 59 , all that changed when I was given the chance t test a new rbtic hand.
Scientists have been making great prgress in rbtic technlgy in recent years, and their wrk n rbtic limbs 60 (change) my life. With my new hand, I can mve my individual fingers and hld n t small things like pens and pencils. Mre 61 (amazing), my rbtic hand is capable f feeling varying degrees f pressure, just like a real hand. In additin, it lks very lifelike with special rubber 62 (use) n the utside.
I have rediscvered all the hbbies 63 I had enjyed befre my accident. Fr example, I have been cking fr my family again 64 I gt my new hand. Nt nly can I d mre, but I have als becme 65 (cnfident) and utging. I'm s grateful fr all the new pssibilities my rbtic hand has pened up.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼 情况。请给Tm写一封回信，内容包括：
.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
.分析该现状产生的原因；
.你自己的感想。
注意:L写作词数应为80左右；
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
James shk his mney bx again. Nthing! He carefully cunted the cins that lay n the bed. $ 24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $ 90! Hw n earth was he ging t get the rest f the mney? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard t hang arund with peple when yu were the nly ne withut wheels. He thught abut what he culd d. There was n need t ask his parents fr he knew they had n mney t spare.
There was nly ne way t get mney, and that was t earn it. He wuld have t find a jb. But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d? He decided t ask Mr Clay fr advice, wh usually had pinins in mst things. "Well, yu can start right here,“ said Mr Clay. "My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning f James5 dd-jb（零工）business. Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was surprised by the varius jbs that peple fund fr him t d. He tk dgs and babies fr walks, cleared ut cupbards, and mended bks. He frgt the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned, but the mney increased and he knew that he wuld sn have enugh fr the bicycle he was dying fr. The day finally came when James cunted his mney and fund $ 94. 32. He wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted.
It had been hard wrk fr the mney, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far mre since he had bught it with his wn mney. He had achieved what he thught was impssible, and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He rde prudly hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends.
Many years later, James succeeded in
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了三条不同的风景参观线路,供游客 参观。
B 细节理解题。根据 The Cambrian Way 下面的"The Cambrian Way... its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep-dtted hills."及 hiking r muntain biking” 可知，在 The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的 山丘，体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。
C 细节理解题。根据 The Nrth Wales Way 下面的"Spanning Wales' shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting."可知，这条路 线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。
A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的三条不同的风景 参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情况。
A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓 航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。
C。段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句为本段总结句;再结合该段上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内 生存下来的因素”:降低速度和精确的切入角度。
B。代词指代题。结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配,以找到 最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“the area”。
C。推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据,而携带这些证据的样本又需要装备 更加齐全的实验室以及精密的仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知,人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Eln Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It's designed t be put in a persn's head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是 寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑 里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故 选C。
B 词义猜测题。根据下文"His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!（他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜 它们!）”可推断,Eln Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。画线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故 选B。
C。细节理解题。根据第七段"Musk urged cders（程序员），engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t apply. （Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可知,Eln Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。
D 推理判断题。根据第二段"His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural（神经的） diseases-and that may ne day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未 来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Eln Musk在本周五演示录像中展 示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。
C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy, sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的，健康，部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白 是健康的。由此推知,人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C项。
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Bth egg chices cntained 18 grams f prtein, and the eggs were develped with chemical markers. Thanks t them, the researchers tracked hw the men's bdies used amin acids（氨基酸） frm the eggs and egg whites, and fund sme surprising results.（两种鸡蛋都含有 18 克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有 化学标记。多亏了它们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人 惊讶的结果。）”可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。
B。细节理解题。根据第三段"When the researchers lked specifically at hw much prtein synthesis一the prcess that helps muscles repair and grw-ccurred, ne frm f egg clearly did better than the ther. 'Having whle eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater prtein synthesis than just having egg whites,' says lead study authr Nichlas Burd in a statement.（当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时这个过程有助于肌肉的
修复和生长一发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。'运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合 成，'该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯•伯德在一份声明中说。）”可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌 肉。故选B项。
A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"On the 'healthy' sectin f any breakfast menu, yu're bund t spt an egg white melet（煎蛋卷）. With n fat and just a quarter f the calries in a whle egg, the whites lk like the best chice at first glance. Nt s fast, thugh new research shws a gd reasn why yu might want t keep the ylk （蛋黄）in if yu want t get fit.（在任何早餐菜单的'健康，部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪， 热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。先别这样讲，虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能 会想保留蛋黄。）”及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。
D 上文“D yu always get angry abut smething? D yu always take things t persnally? D yu find yurself thinking peple are laughing at yu in public places?（你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太个人 化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗?）“提出了一些问题;下文“If yu are sensitive abut smething, yu are easily wrried and angry when peple talk abut it.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时,你很容易感到担心和 愤怒。）”提到如果你对某事敏感,这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知,空处应与“敏感”有关,D项“如果对上述任何 一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的。”符合语境，承上启下。D项中的“these questins”指代的是空前提出 的问题，引出本文的话题,并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫。故选D。
B。根据空后的内容"Actually, sensitive peple can appreciate fd, the sund f music, the different clrs f nature, r even traffic. They can als ntice small differences in meaning, making them mre emtinally（感情 上地）intelligent and mre creative.（事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。 他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力。）”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项 “有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。
G 空前“Hwever, it can als be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared fr.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成 为一个可怕的负担。）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己 施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己。”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。
F 空前“If yu cnstantly feel negative abut yurself, yu'll struggle with being sensitive.（如果你总是消极地看 待自己，你会变得很敏感。）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感,F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极 的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。
E。空前"Often sensitive peple aren't gd at letting things g.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。）“指出敏感的人往往 不善于放手,E项“因此,他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来。”承接上文,具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合 语境。故选E。
56. lst 57. believing 58. was equipped 59. hwever 60. has changed 61. amazingly 62. used 63. that
64. since 65. mre cnfident
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Delighted t receive yur letter. And I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese high schl students5 physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure frm the natinal cllege entrance exam, mre and mre students have t sacrifice the time fr sprts t prepare fr the exam, which is s imprtant fr their future develpment. They nly have ne P. E. class a week, bviusly nt enugh. Actually, mst f the students are eager t take part in sprts, but they are s ccupied with their study.
In my view, imprtant thugh it is fr them t have a better perfrmance in the exam, health is equally imprtant. Withut a strng bdy, we wuld achieve nthing in ur life. I hpe all students can rerganize their timetable and try t build up their bdy.
Yurs 9 Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tm写一封回信。
【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。 请给Tm写一封回信，内容包括.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其 次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来 说,写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有 很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意 准确运用时态，上下文思路连贯,符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
第二节
【参考范文】
He rde prudly hme, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. His friends were mre than glad that James wned his bicycle s that they culd make a trip tgether. Excited and cnfident, James tld them the fact that he spent spare time ding varius jbs t realize his dream with mney earned by himself. All f his friends admired him fr his hard wrk that they wuld learn frm him, achieving their gals withut giving up. Ging hme happily, James was encuraged and required by his parents t thank Mr Clay fr the dd-jb business he ffered. Thinking f s many surprising jbs, James understd all f them, mved t tears.
Many years later, James succeeded in running a cmpany with the name f Gd Opinins. He was willing t give gd pinins t pr peple in difficulty, ffering varius jbs and helpful equipment t help them vercme all the challenges and live happy lives. He used his life t thank Mr Clay and spread his kind spirits.
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯在克莱先生的帮助下，通过自己的劳动，赚钱购买了梦寐以求的自行车的 故事。
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车''可知，第一段可描写朋友们看到詹姆斯的 自行车后的反应和后续发展。
②由第二段首句内容“许多年以后，詹姆斯成功了''可知，第二段可描写多年后，詹姆斯取得的成就和童年事件对他的 影响。
2.续写线索：向朋友展示自行车——朋友们表示祝贺——父母鼓励感谢克莱先生——詹姆斯取得成功——帮助有需 要的人
听力材料
Text 1
W： Luke, drp yur ball and g back t study. Yu’ll have a chemistry test next week. If yu dn't wrk hard nw, yu'll nly regret it.
M： But I have spent three hurs straight n my hmewrk. I need sme relaxatin.
W： Fine. Just 10 mre minutes. (1)
Text 2
M： Lk at me. The shirts yu bught last year can't fit me well nw.
W： Well, yu really need new clthes. We can g and have a lk arund the shpping mall if yu have time this afternn. Yur dad als needs sme in smaller sizes. (2)
Text 3
W： Gd mrning, Andrew. Hw d yu usually g t the ffice?
M： I leave my car in the parking lt near the bus stp. Then I catch the N. 5 bus. (3) Hw abut yu?
W： I usually walk t the ffice. If it rains, I will take the subway.
Text 4
M： May I help yu, madam?
W： Yes. I can't find my passprt and my car key. I'm afraid I lst them in yur htel. I checked ut tw hurs ag. (4)
M： Okay, I gt it. What's yur name, madam?
Text 5
W： What's the prblem with my cmputer? It canJt be charged.
M： The wire is brken r the plug desn't wrk?
W： Neither. I have checked them carefully.
M： Ah, I see. It seems that yu frgt t pay the electricity bill. The lamp is nt n, either. (5)
Text 6(第6题为总结题)
W： Huh! The scientific reprt in this newspaper really surprises me.
M： Yu mean the ne in The Guardian7
W： Yes. Yu've already read it?
M： Yeah. I have learned that many sea animals are fund t die frm plastic. But I culdn't imagine there are plastic particle in peple's bld.
W： Me neither. Plastic particles might mve arund the bdy and enter the rgans.
M： Indeed. The scientists said that micrplastics can damage human cells.
W： That wuld be terrible. I think we shuld ck by urselves instead f rdering takeut r having canned fd. Mre imprtantly, we shuld use less plastic.
M： Oh, there's an envirnmental activity where peple can get free reusable bags. Let5s g! (7)
W： Sure!
♦ particle颗粒；微粒
Text 7
M： Hey, Rachel. Can I brrw yur suitcase?
W： Okay. Where are yu ging?
M： Sme friends and I are ging t Hawaii next week. And my small bag wn't be big enugh fr all the suvenirs that I plan t bring hme. (8) I'm ging t get yu sme t.
W： Sunds great. But aren’t yu suppsed t be busy with the jb-hunting?
M： Ha-ha, I have fund a new jb in a big cmpany, and it starts next mnth.
W： Really? Cngratulatins. What will yu d in the cmpany?
M： I’ll wrk as a traveling salesman t sell il paints.
W： Then yu’ll becme a frequent flyer, I bet. (9)
M： Yes, I think s. But I'll enjy the business trips. Yu knw, the scenery is s beautiful high up in the sky, such as the cluds, the sunset and the bright mn. (9)
Text 8(第10题为推断题)
M： Hell. Please help me!
W： Yes, sir. Please calm dwn and explain exactly what is happening.
M： My car stalled n the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she's ging t give birth t a baby. (11)
W： Nw relax, sir. Explain exactly where yu are.
M： I'm in the suthbund lane f the Lincln Expressway, abut 15 miles frm the Washingtn Tunnel, and this lady can't wait any lnger. (11)
W： Okay. What's yur name, sir, and yur passenger's?
M： This is Bb, and I have n idea abut the wman. She's in n cnditin t tell me. (11)
W： Okay, is there anyne else with yu?
M： N, and I’ve been trying t get help frm smene else.
W： Dn't wrry. I've just sent an ambulance t yur lcatin. The dctr and the nurses shuld be there any secnd. M： Hey, is there anything else I can d while we are waiting fr the ambulance? (12) W： Yes, keep her calm and warm. (12) M： Okay. Please hurry.
♦ stall (使)熄火;抛锚
♦ in n cnditin t d sth.(因醉酒、病重或烦乱而〉不能做某事
Text 9
M： Hi! I'm Patrick. I'm wndering if this class is interesting. (13)
W： I guess s. S, what's yur majr?
M： Well, I majr in business administratin. But I want t chse histry as my secnd majr.
W： Ah, yu must be a freshman. (13)
M： Yes. Hw abut yu?
W： I'm a senir, and I nly have t take 10 mre credits t graduate frm cllege. (13)
M： Well, yu must feel great t be almst finished with schl.
W： Yu gt it. But nce I graduate, I have t start repaying the student lan, s I'm nt lking frward t my graduatin. (14)
M： But didn't yur parents help yu ut with yur tuitin fees?
W： N. My dad said I shuld earn a living n my wn, s I wrked in the summer and part-time in cllege t cver all the expenses. (15) I nce received sme financial aid and a schlarship, which really saved me. But this year, the schl has been academically challenging, s I haven't been able t wrk as much as I want.
M： Well, yu knw, at least yu see 出生工典运曲与国色更
W： That5s true. Well, the teacher is cming in. We shall cntinue the talk when having dinner later. (16)
M： Ha-ha, a great idea. (16)
♦ the light at the end f the tunnel 曙光
Text 10(第17题为推断题)
Gd afternn, everyne. Welcme t Sky News fr the weather frecast ver the weekend. I am Janna Rbinsn.
It has always been dry and sunny ver the past weekdays. The next tw days will bring sme rain. That rain will clear acrss nrthern and central Britain vernight, leaving mst places dry, but nrthwest Sctland will stay wet. (18)
Fr Saturday, Ireland, Nrthern Ireland, Wales, central and suthern England lk dry in the mrning, with almst unbrken sunshine by lunchtime. (19) Elsewhere, there will be mre cluds, especially acrss nrthern and western Sctland, where there will be sme rain. It will get warmer than Friday, but still n the cl side in the nrthwest. It will be breezy fr mst f England t. The afternn will see rain ver Sctland turning increasingly shwery, allwing mre f nrthern Britain t brighten up.
Sunday will be mainly fine and warm, but heavy, perhaps thundery, shwers will mve int the Suth frm the evening. They will spread further nrth acrss England and Wales n Sunday. Temperatures are likely t be in the lw twenties by day, with sme chilly nights in places. (20)
♦ in the lw twenties 略高于 20 度
41.
A.
inner
B.
persnal
C.
initial
D.
ambitius
42.
A.
planning
B.
cunting
C.
swapping
D.
switching
43.
A.
benefits
B.
reasns
c.
cnsequences
D.
challenges
44.
A.
changed
B.
interrupted
c.
guided
D.
adapted
45.
A.
truble
B.
emphasis
c.
advantage
D.
practice
46.
A.
in stck
B.
in stre
c.
in check
D.
in pssessin
47.
A.
leaving
B.
creating
c.
resisting
D.
mistaking
48.
A.
expectatin
B.
task
c.
envirnment
D.
visin
49.
A.
answer
B.
silence
c.
replace
D.
pick
50.
A.
alternative
B.
task
c.
accunt
D.
access
51.
A.
research
B.
aspect
c.
reactin
D.
apprach
52.
A.
minimum
B.
maximum
c.
turning
D.
fixed
53.
A.
analyzing
B.
gruping
c.
assigning
D.
undertaking
54.
A.
disturbing
B.
annying
c.
unavidable
D.
unnecessary
55.
A.
matter
B.
functin
c.
wrk
D.
interfere
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
C
C
B
A
D
B
G
F
E
C
D
C
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
A
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