(全国100例)全面解析2022中考英语真题
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这是一份(全国100例)全面解析2022中考英语真题,共25页。
全面解析全国真题 2022中考英语
第一部分1-50题 本文档共100题
1.(2022·扬州)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
全面分析:——爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?——这很简单,是你!根据答句It's you!可知上文询问的是人,且疑问句在句中做主语,用疑问代词who。故选B。
2.(2022·扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________ .
A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
全面分析:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。achievement成就, department部门, treatment治疗, entertainment娱乐,根据a small success can give us a sense of,可知表达的是成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。
3.(2022·扬州)It's ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless
全面分析:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。endless无止境的,homeless无家可归的,meaningless无意义的,careless粗心大意的,根据空格后to leave the tap running,可知表达男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心大意。故选D。
4.(2022·扬州)— My pet dog died yesterday. I'm in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A.Sorry to hear that B.That's not the case
C.Never mind D.It's a pleasure
全面分析:——我的宠物狗昨天死了,我的心情很不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息,我知道那是什么感觉。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息, That's not the case事实并非如此,Never mind没关系,It's a pleasure别客气,根据上文My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood。可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,故选A。
5.(2022·扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down C.went by D.went back
全面分析:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝也很快。went up上升,went down沉下,went by流逝,went back追溯,根据空格前the time以及too quickly,可知表达时间流逝地快,应用went by,故选C。
6.(2022·扬州)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise
全面分析:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。根据空格后 warm colours to calm colours,可知是两种色系的对比,又因固定搭配 prefer…to,与 相比,更喜欢 ,故选B。
7.(2022·扬州)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake
B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
全面分析:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去西湖吗?——你可以去在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约十五分钟的车程。根据空格前tell me,可知句子为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据回答You can take No 6 bus there.。可知上文应询问如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
8.(2022·扬州)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
全面分析:世界银行的数据显示,自上世纪70年代末以来,中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。根据空格处可知表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;第二空根据World Bank,世界银行,是专有名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。
9.(2022·扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
全面分析:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的,我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。根据 last Sunday,可知时态是一般过去时,主语it指的是a forest clean-up activity,和动词之间是被动关系,表达被组织,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
10.(2022·扬州)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
全面分析:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。in,在 里,on,在 上,根据句意可知当地景观和人有联系,固定短语have connections to,和 有联系。故选D。
11.(2022·扬州)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
全面分析:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。Though虽然, Till直到,When当 时候,Unless除非,根据空格后 astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.可知是当他们在太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服保护自己,when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12.(2022·扬州)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live
全面分析:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。根据空格后and saves her money for donations.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
13.(2022·扬州)Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't
全面分析:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。needn't不必,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,can't不能,根据Protect your hearing. 可知不保护听力就不能听到声音了,应用can't,故选D。
14.(2022·扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
全面分析:——我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家,从上个月开始,她就离开了。根据空格后 since last month,可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD,此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词,故选C。
15.(2022·扬州)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
全面分析:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。分析句子可知the people locked inside,的目的是the firemen broke down the door。作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
16.(2022·成都)—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by ______.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
全面分析:——你从哪儿弄来的天灯?——我自己做的。hersel她自己;itsel它自己;mysel我自己。根据主语“I”可知,是“我自己”做的,用myself。故选C。
17.(2022·成都)—I wonder ______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what
全面分析:——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展,我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时;how如何,怎样;what什么。根据 I wonder…life will be different in the future.可知,此处含宾语从句,从句为主系表结构,不缺主要成分,排除C;结合答句可知,询问生活会有怎样的不同,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
18.(2022·成都)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ______ chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
全面分析:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。in在里面;on在上面;with用。根据题干,可知是指,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选:C。
19.(2022·成都)— There is a new art museum in our city. You ______ miss it.
— Thank you. I won't.
A.can't B.must C.needn't
全面分析:——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。根据语境,设空处表“不要”,用以提出建议,因此设空处应用can't,不能,符合语境。B项表”必须”;C项表“不需要”,均不符合语境。故选:A。
20.(2022·成都)In the future, vocational(职业的)students ______ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
全面分析:在未来,高职学生将会更容易找到工作。根据语境,题干中的时间状语in the future 表明,谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即will find符合语境。故选:C。
21.(2022·成都)Rome is an ancient city ______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
全面分析:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。根据语境分析句式,题干is full of places of interest部分是一个定语从句,其先行词city城市,是表物的名词,且从句中缺少主语,因此应用which作关系代词,引导此定语从句。故选:B。
22.(2022·成都)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its ______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
全面分析:成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥,最宽部分达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据The 21.58-meter-long可知8米指桥的宽度,故选:B。
23.(2022·成都)Some groups ______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).
A.were given B.were giving C.will be given
全面分析:2022年4月15日,中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。结合选项并分析语境,题干主语some groups 一些团体,和其谓语give给予,之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是on April15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即were given 符合语境,表“被授予奖项”。故选:A。
24.(2022·成都)______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
全面分析:扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意,空处表示特指,特指《天回医简》,故应用定冠词the。故选:A。
25.(2022·成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ______ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
全面分析:玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史,以便于她可以当导游。A.even if即使;B.as soon as…,一 .就 ;C.so that以便于。根据she can be a tour guide 可知,这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。so that 引导目的状语从句。故选:C。
26.(2022·温州)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
全面分析:本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。这个动画片让他发笑。A.A一个,不定冠词,泛指,用于辅音音素字母开头的单词前;B.An一个,不定冠词,泛指。用于元音音素字母开头的单词前;C.the,定冠词,特指。D./零冠词。根据前面第一次提及的“Tom and Jerry”可知,后文特指前文提到的这部动画片,特指,故选C。
27.(2022·温州)There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
全面分析:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着。A.clearly清楚地;B.Luckily幸运地;C.suddenly突然地;D.firstly首先。根据前后文的语境,暴风雨之后花还活着,所以指“幸运地”。故选B。
28.(2022·温州)—Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A.who wrote the play Teahouse
B.what the play Teahouse is about
C.when the play Teahouse was written
D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
全面分析:——南希,你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗?——我想是在1957年。根据句子结构分析可知此处是宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意连接词,时态和语序。根据答句“In 1957”可知连接词用“when”,问时间。故选C。
29.(2022·温州)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
全面分析:——莉迪亚,你决定去哪个城市了吗,伦敦还是纽约?——现在还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。结合语境“Not yet”可知事情还未发生。因此后文“to meet my friends this time”去见朋友发生在将来,用一般将来时。故选C。
30.(2022·温州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ________?
A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets
全面分析:——杰克,我对报告没有什么想法。——我也没有想法。我们为什么不向老师求助呢?A.help帮助;B.jokes玩笑;C.food食物;D.tickets票。ask sb. for help,寻求某人的帮助,固定搭配。故选A。
31.(2022·温州)—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They're on the bookshelf.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
全面分析:——托马斯,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到他们了。——在书架上。A.can't不能;B.needn't不必要;C.mustn't不允许;D.shouldn't不应该。根据前文问“where are my postcards?”可知这里是找不能找到,故选A。
32.(2022·温州)—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You'd better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.until B.while C.although D.because
全面分析:——妈妈,我可以吃更多的巧克力吗?——你最好不要因为太多甜食对你的健康有害。A.until直到;B.while然而;C.although虽然;D.because因为。根据后文“too much sweet food is bad for health”可知这里是解释原因,表示因果关系,故选D。
33.(2022·温州)In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
全面分析:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫他们的房子,把坏运气扫走。A.clean up打扫;B.look up查阅;C. make up组成;D.put up举起,粘贴。根据语境“their houses tosweep away bad luck”可知这里应是指打扫房子驱赶坏运气。故选A。
34.(2022·温州)—Dad, we'll play against s strong team in tomorrow's football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A.Good idea B.Come on C.Thank you D.Wait a minute
全面分析:——爸爸,明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油!尽你最大的努力!A.Good idea好主意;B.Come on加油;C.Thank you谢谢你;D.Wait a minute等一会儿。根据前文语境“we'll play against s strong team in tomorrow's football match(明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛)”可知爸爸应是鼓励孩子加油,尽自己最大的努力。故选B。
35.(2022·温州)Everybody, please keep ________. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet
全面分析:每一个人请保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。A.fit合适的;B.warm温暖的;C.dry干燥的;D.quiet安静的。根据后文语境“It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.(阅览室不允许制造噪音)”可知,这里应是保持安静。故选D。
36.(2022·达州)Natalia, ___________exchange student from Spain, is ___________university student in Sichuan now.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
全面分析:Natalia,一名来自西班牙的交换生,现在在四川是一名大学生。exchange student,交换生,第一次提到,用冠词a或an修饰,exchange元音音标开头,用冠词an,university student 泛指,university辅音音标开头,用a修饰,故选C。
37.(2022·达州)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It's ___________the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ___________its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
全面分析:——林辉,你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗?——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气著名。in,介词,在 内部;on,介词,接壤;to,介词,相隔;for,介词,因为;as,介词,作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部,介词用in,即in the northeast of Sichuan Province;固定搭配,be famous for,因 著名,be famous as,作为 著名,根据its natural gas,可知是“以 而著名”,故选A。
38.(2022·达州)—Exercising is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ___________an hour's walk than ___________in front of the computer.
A.to take; sit B.take; sit
C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting
全面分析:——运动对健康有益。——是的。因此我宁愿散半小时步也不坐在电脑前。take,动词,take a walk,散步;sit,动词,坐;would rather,宁愿,would rather do sth.,宁愿做某事,than,介词,后接动名词做宾语,因此第一空用take,第二空用sitting,故选C。
39.(2022·达州)—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How
C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
全面分析:——谷爱玲实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。——多么优秀的女孩儿啊!achieved,动词, 实现,主语是人;came true,实现,主语是物;what引导感叹句的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;第一空的主语Gu Ailing 是人,人实现梦想动词用achieved,第二句是感叹句,girl是可数名词单数,用what引导,excellent是元音音标开头,用an,即what an,故选C。
40.(2022·达州)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ___________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ___________instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
全面分析:——Sandy,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我没空。你可以让David代替去做这件事。him,他;me,我;it,它;them,他们;I,我;根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“why....”可知第一空表示为什么是我,用宾格me,第二空代指上文提到的叠衣服这件事,用代词it,故选B。
41.(2022·达州)—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
全面分析:——快点儿,Jason。我们打算去电影院,但是衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为30分钟足够了。need,动词,需要,sth. need doing,某事需要被做,sth.与doing之间是动宾关系,wash,动词,洗;第一空所在句子的主语clothes与动词wash之间是动宾关系,因此用sth. need doing结构,即need washing;第二空缺少谓语动词,时间thirty minutes做主语,看做一个整体,谓语用单数is,故选D。
42.(2022·达州)—We need more time to see how things develop before we ___________.
—I agree with you.
A.take after B.take action C.take turn D.take away
全面分析:——在采取行动前,我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。A.take after,与 像;B.take action,采取行动;C.take turn,轮流;D.take away,拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we ...”可知此处应该是在行动前看事态发展,故选B。
43.(2022·达州)The local government advises people ___________to other places ___________it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if
C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
全面分析:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。travel,动词,旅行;unless,连词,如果不;if,连词,如果;advise,动词,建议,advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事;根据“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”可知是建议不要外出,即advise people not to travel,“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”与“The local government advises people...to other places...”之间是肯定的假设关系,用if 连接,故选D。
44.(2022·达州)—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were
全面分析:——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了。我起晚了,没赶上公交车。wonder,动词,想知道,后接宾语从句,结构为连接词+陈述句语序,根据“ I got up late and missed the bus.”可知上句询问迟到原因,why询问原因,故选D。
45.(2022·达州)—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don't think so B.I hope not
C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
全面分析:——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但是还剩一半需要你自己去做。A.I don't think so.我不这样认为;B.I hope not.希望不是这样;C.With pleasure.乐意效劳;D.It's my pleasure.不客气;根据“Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?”可知对方提出请求,“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知乐意提供帮助,故选C。
46.(2022·达州)—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
全面分析:——在过去的两年里,Bruce 已经改变了这么多。——是的,他过去有些害羞,但是他现在自信活泼。change,动词,改变,根据时间状语“ in the past two years”可知句子用现在完成时态,即has/have done,主语Bruce是第三人称单数,谓语用has changed;used to do,过去常常做,be used to do,被用来做某事,根据“but now he is confident and active”可知此处描述过去的情况,用used to do结构,故选A。
47.(2022·达州)—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.
A.couldn't; been B.can't; gone
C.can't; been D.mustn't; gone
全面分析:——谁正在音乐教室里弹钢琴?是玛丽吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经去北京出差了。couldn't,不能; can't,不能,不可能; mustn't,不准;has been to,去过已回;has gone to,去了未回;根据“She has...to Beijing on business.”可知第一空表示否定推测,不可能,用can't,第二空表示去了未回,用has gone to,故选B。
48.(2022·达州)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ___________?
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
全面分析:——我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用电脑找到更多信息。A.information,不可数名词,信息、资料;B.messages,名词复数形式,消息、口信;C.advice,名词,建议;D.discussions,名词,讨论。根据“ learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty”可知此处要找的是资料,故选A。
49.(2022·达州)—Jessica, it's raining ___________outside.
—Oh, you should be ___________when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful
C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
全面分析:——Jessica,外面雨下得很大。——噢,开车去工作的时候你要小心点儿。hard,副词,猛烈地;hardly,副词,几乎不;careful,形容词,细心的;carefully,副词,细心地;第一空修饰动词raining,形容雨大,用副词hard,第二空位于系动词be的后面,表示小心、当心,形容词做表语,be careful,故选A。
50.(2022·达州)—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching
C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
全面分析:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然,我认为没有电影能比它更感人。“is called The Battle at Lake Changjin”修饰先行词movie,这是一个定语从句,先行词在从句中做主语,引导词用that或which,touching,令人感动的,主语是物,touched,感到感动的,主语是人;第二空所填词是形容movie的,用touching,故选A。
全面解析全国真题 2022中考英语
第二部分51-100题 本文档共100题
1.(2022·铜仁)—What's your dream, Lingling?
—I'm going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
全面分析: ——你的梦想是什么,玲玲? ——我要成为像张桂梅一样____优秀老师。定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the。a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指一名优秀的老师,且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为:B。
2.(2022·铜仁)—What's the matter with my throat, doctor?
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A.Something serious B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something D.Serious nothing
全面分析: ——我的喉咙怎么了,医生? ——______。多喝热水是可以的。throat喉咙,嗓子,名词;nothing没有什么,无关紧要,不定代词;something有点,稍微,不定代词;serious严重的,形容词。根据Drinking more hot water is OK. 多喝热水就可以,可知嗓子不要紧,没什么严重的,故用nothing。serious形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后,排除D选项。故答案为:B。
3.(2022·铜仁)—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That's right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
全面分析: ——与他人一起用餐时需要使用公筷____。——你说的是对的。is,be动词单数形式。are,be动词复数形式,was是is/ am的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时态。Using public chopsticks是动名词短语,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案为:A。
4.(2022·铜仁)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
全面分析:——您知道世界上有3000多种语言______吗? ——对不起,我不知道。speak说,讲话,动词。speak的过去式spoke,现在分词speaking,过去分词spoken。此处指有超过三千种语言被人们说,languages和speak是被动关系,所以要用过去分词spoken作定语修饰language,表被动。故答案为:B。
5.(2022·铜仁)— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more
全面分析: ——王叔叔,你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗? ——在我看来,___ 蔬菜和 ___ 肉。less更少的,为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。more更多的,为many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数;meat为不可数名词。根据the secret of your good health 你身体健康的秘诀,可知答语应是更多的蔬菜更少的肉。故答案为:C。
6.(2022·铜仁)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly B.What time fly
C.How time flies D.What time flies
全面分析: ——玛丽亚,我们一周后毕业。——______!我们应该保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。感叹句what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、动词。How time flies是固定搭配,其实这个句子省略了fast,陈述句原句是Time flies fast. 因为fast是形容词,需要用How引导,所以感叹句是How fast time flies! 只是语言习惯,通常把fast省略了,变成了How time flies! 意为:时光飞逝。故答案为:C。
7.(2022·铜仁)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
全面分析: ——我去过梵净山三次。那你呢? ——我也去过3次。 我想_____看看它。A:three三,基数词;B:third第三,序数词;C:four四,基数词;D:fourth第四,序数词。a+序数词+time表示泛指“又一次”。根据句意可知,我也去过3次了,我想再去一次看看。故答案为:D。
8.(2022·铜仁)— Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
全面分析:——李萍,去年我没有去夏令营。 ——________。So did I 我也去过。Neither did I 我也没去。So I did 我确实去过了。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示某人也不。根据 I didn't go summer camping last year. 可知表示否定,要用neither的倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对。故答案为:B。
9.(2022·铜仁)—"One tree can't make a forest" is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework
全面分析: ——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语 。——当然,它告诉我们______的重要性。 a famous saying一个著名的谚语。A:团队合作。B:知识。C:友谊。D:家务。根据。One tree can't make a forest, 这句话强调的是团队合作。故答案为:A。
10.(2022·铜仁)—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A.who is she B.who she is C.what she is D.what is she
全面分析: ——汤姆,你能告诉我______吗? ——她是一名上班族。句子语境为一般现在时态,句子所缺部分为宾语从句,宾语从句一般为陈述句语序,可排除AD,根据答语She is an office worker. 她是一名上班族。可知对方询问的是职业,引导词应用what。故答案为:C。
11.(2022·铜仁)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I'll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
全面分析:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意____你的收音机吗? ——对不起。我马上做。 at once立刻,马上。turn up调大(音量)。turn down关小,调低。mind doing sth表示介意做某事,mind后用动名词作宾语。根据my kid is sleeping我的孩子在睡觉,可知要调低音量。故答案为:A。
12.(2022·铜仁)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
全面分析: ——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗? ——是的,她教______英语,我们都非常爱她。第一空在句子引导定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格,our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于宾语位置,teach sb. sth. 教某人某物。应该用人称代词宾格作宾语,故答案为:B.
13.(2022·铜仁)—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes. B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
全面分析:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗? ——当然,如果您的作业_____。根据Of course, if your homework ______. 可知,这是一个省略了主语由if引导的条件状语从句。tonight今晚,谈论的是将来发生的事情。if引导真实条件状语从句,句子遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。homework和finish是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为:D。
14.(2022·铜仁)—Your son's dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A.he will study hard B.she will study hard
C.he studies hard D.she studies hard
全面分析: ——只要______,您儿子的梦想就会实现。——但愿如此。 come true成真,实现;as long as 只要,study hard努力学习。根据Your son's… 可知是指儿子努力学习,人称代词要用he,排除BD;句子中as long as引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案为:C。
15.(2022·铜仁)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose
全面分析: ——迈克,你为什么站在户外? ——我______我的钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。根据句意可知,弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是得站在门外等,用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故答案为:A。
16.(2022·海南)—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A.with B.for C.by
全面分析:——你通常早饭吃什么?——海南面条。A.和;B.为了;C.通过。for+三餐,breakfast早餐,所以用for,故选B。
17.(2022·海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?
—It ________ really great. I'd like another cup.
A.looks B.feels C.tastes
全面分析:——你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?——味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。A.看起来;B.感觉;C.尝起来。it代指coffee咖啡,great极好的,结合选项可知咖啡尝起来是好的,故选C。
18.(2022·海南)—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
全面分析:——Lucy,我英语不好。你可以给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说(英语)。A.许多,原级,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和......一样......,固定搭配,所以用much,故选A。
19.(2022·海南)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
全面分析:我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。a表示数量一,第一次出现;the表示特指,指的是第二次及其以上出现。根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.和第二句dog可知是第二次出现dog,所以用the表示特指,故选A。
20.(2022·海南)To keep ________ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself
全面分析:为了保证自己的安全,你最好不要在晚上独自外出。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.你自己。根据you'd better not go out alone at night可知主语是you,所以用you的反身代词yourself,你自己,故选C。
21.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless
全面分析:根据最新规定,每个人在进入学校之前都必须测体温。A.在......之前;B.尽管;C.除非......否则......。根据According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken最新规定,每个人都必须测体温,they enter the school进入学校,结合常识可知进学校之前应该量体温,故选A。
22.(2022·海南)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut
全面分析:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。shut关上,实义动词。remember to do sth.记得做某事,指的是事情没做;remember doing sth.记得做了某事,指的是事情做了。根据when he leaves the room,可知离开房间时总是记得关灯,关灯还没有做,故选C。
23.(2022·海南)—It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm ________ it.
A.getting along with B.staying away from C.looking forward to
全面分析:——据说神舟十四号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——精彩的!我很期待。A.相处得好;B.远离;C.期待。根据 It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.据说神舟十四号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好可知我很期待神州十四宇航员在中秋节向我们问好,故选C。
24.(2022·海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining
全面分析:在陈老师解释之前,几乎没有学生能理解这个句子。A.解释,一般过去时;B.被解释,一般过去时的被动语态;C.正在解释,过去进行时。it代指the sentence句子,主语it是动作explain的承受者,could表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,explain的过去分词是explained,故选B。
25.(2022·海南)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help
全面分析:——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗?——通过送他们书和书包。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B是疑问语序,排除B;how怎样,提问方式;when什么时候,提问时间。根据答语by可知问的是方式,故选A。
26.(2022·海南)Look at the notice. It says ________.
A.we can't swim without a shower here
B.we can't use the new shower
C.we can't go to the pool
全面分析:看看这个通知,它说 。A.这里没有淋浴我们不能游泳;B.我们不能用新的淋浴器;C.我们不能去游泳池。根据Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower.可知淋浴前请不要进入泳池,故选A。
(2022·海南)找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
27.
A.June B.cut C.glue
28.
A.awake B.relax C.jacket
29.
A.meat B.weak C.bread
30.
A.loudly B.mouse C.soup
31.
A.circle B.pencil C.become
全面分析:考查辨音,注意识记字母在单词中发音。
27.A.[dʒuːn],六月,字母u发[uː];B.[kʌt],切,字母u发[ʌ];C.[ɡluː],胶水,字母u发[uː]。June和glue中字母u发[uː],cut中字母u发[ʌ],与其他两个不同,故选B。
28.A.[əˈweɪk],醒着的,字母a发[eɪ];B.[rɪˈlæks],放松,字母a发[æ];C.[ˈdʒækɪt],夹克衫,字母a发[æ]。relax和jacket中字母a发[æ],awake中字母a发[eɪ],与其他两个不同,故选A。
29.A.[miːt],肉,字母ea发[iː] ;B.[wiːk],虚弱的,字母ea发[iː];C.[bred],面包,字母ae发[e]。meat和weak中字母ea发[iː],bread中字母ea发[e],与其他两个不同,故选C。
30.A.[ˈlaʊdli],吵闹地,字母ou发[aʊ] ;B.[maʊs],老鼠,字母ou发[aʊ];C.[suːp],汤,字母ou发[uː]。loudly和mouse中字母ou发[aʊ],bread中字母ea发[uː],与其他两个不同,故选C。
31.A.[ˈsɜːkl],圈,字母c发[k] ;B.[ˈpensl],铅笔,字母c发[s];C.[bɪˈkʌm],成为,字母c发[k]。circle和become中字母c发[k],pencil中字母c发[s],与其他两个不同,故选B。
32.(2022·海南)The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't
全面分析:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。A.不应该;B.不可能;C.没必要。根据 I saw him reading in the library just now.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书,可知不可能是Tom,表示否定,不能 ,语气肯定,故选B。
33.(2022·海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serious C.excited
全面分析:——妈妈,我不能照顾Mary。她一直在哭泣。——努力耐心点,Jack。你的妹妹生病了。A.耐心的;B.严重的;C.感到兴奋的。根据Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.妈妈,我不能照顾Mary。她一直在哭泣,可知让Jack对妹妹有点耐心,因为妈妈生病了,故选A。
34.(2022·海南)We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A.won't see B.haven't seen C.didn't see
全面分析:自从上次夏令营见面后,我们就没见过面。A.不将看见,一般将来时;B.还没有看见,现在完成时;C.没有看见,一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,否定是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词,故选B。
35.(2022·海南)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What
全面分析:——这是一首多么美丽的诗《春夜喜雨》!——就是这样!杜甫在诗中表现出对农民的关怀。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Happy Rain on a Spring Night是主语,is 是谓语,poem是可数名词单数;beautiful是形容词,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,所以用what a,故选B。
36.(2022·孝感)—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A.is playing B.plays C.played D.will play
全面分析:——你好,我可以和Kate说话吗?——对不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。A.正在打,现在进行时;B.打,一般现在时;C.打,一般过去时;D.将打,一般将来时。根据Sorry, she isn't in.可知打电话时Kate正在打乒乓球,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是she,所以be动词用is,play用playing,故选A。
37.(2022·孝感)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent
全面分析:——每年的母亲节,许多DIY卡都会寄给母亲。——多么有创意!A.正在发送,现在进行时;B.正在发送,现在进行时;C.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态;D.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态。send发送,实义动词,主语cards是动作send的承受者,时态是一般现在时,时态是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数cards,所以be动词用are,send的过去分词是sent,故选D。
38.(2022·孝感)—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A.where was the museum B.how can I get to the museum
C.where is the museum D.how I can get to the museum
全面分析:——对不起,我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然。沿着这条路走,你不会错过的。could表示委婉请求,时态是一般现在时,A时态是一般过去时,排除A。宾语从句用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、C是疑问语序,排除B、C,故选D。
39.(2022·孝感)—It's impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger
全面分析:——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我这样认为。A.事实上;B.及时;C.公众;D.处在危险中。It's impolite to speak loudly大声说话是不礼貌的,结合选项可知在公众场合大声说话是不礼貌的,故选C。
40.(2022·孝感)—Would you like to have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A.Yes, I'd love to B.It doesn't matter
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.I don't think so
全面分析:——你想要和我们吃野餐吗?——是的,我想。谢谢你。Would you like to do sth.的肯定回答是Yes, I'd love to,固定搭配,故选A。
41.(2022·孝感)—What's your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
全面分析:——你最喜爱的季节是什么?——冬天。我可以堆雪人。A.科目;B.季节;C.动物;D.体育。根据Winter.冬天,可知问的是季节,故选B。
42.(2022·孝感)—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded
全面分析:——我听说你父母搬到村子里去了。——对。乡村比以前更舒适了。A.可怕的;B.无聊的;C.舒服的;D.拥挤的。than比较级标志词,more表明是多音节,countryside乡下,搬到乡下的原因是乡下比之前更舒服了,故选C。
43.(2022·孝感)—It's ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn't it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100's D.the 100th
全面分析:——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗?——是的,它是。我们为此举办了一个聚会。表示几岁生日用the+序数词+birthday,100是基数词,序数词是100th,故选D。
44.(2022·孝感)—Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won't.
A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down
全面分析:——玛丽亚,别忘了穿运动鞋。你今天上体育课。——谢谢,妈妈。我不会忘记的。A.起床;B.穿上;C.脱下;D.砍到。sports shoes运动鞋,根据You have a P.E. class today.你今天上体育课,结合选项可知是穿上运动鞋,故选A。
45.(2022·孝感)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose
全面分析:——爸爸,在我们的院子里种树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以防止水冲走泥土。A.接受;B.阻止;C.发现;D.选择。根据常识可知树木可以阻止水土流失,prevent...from doing sth.,阻止.......做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
46.(2022·荆州)— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.
— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.
A.could B.may C.would D.have to
全面分析:——Mike,我不能停止玩儿电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止。A.could,能;B.may,可以;C.would,情态动词,会;D.have to,不得不;根据“For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you...”可知此处要表达不得不停止,即have to stop playing computer games,为避免重复,将stop playing computer games省略,故选D。
47.(2022·荆州)—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn't ____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
全面分析:——为什么你带着一个篮子购物?——为保护环境,商店不为购物者提供购物袋。A.lend,动词,借;B.count,动词,数;C.provide,动词,提供;D.collect,动词,收集;根据“Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?”可知此处要表达提供的意思,provide,动词,提供,用在此处符合句意,故选C。
48.(2022·荆州)—Does Ann work in the bank?
—No. ____, she is an English teacher.
A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly
全面分析:——Ann在银行工作吗?——不。事实上,她是一名英语老师。A.Recently,副词,最近地;B.Carefully,副词,关心地;C.Actually,副词,事实上;D.Hardly,副词,几乎不;根据“...,she is an English teacher.”可知此处要表达事实上,她是一名英语老师,故选C。
49.(2022·荆州)— I am worried ____I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
全面分析:我担心我能否进入一个好的高中。——努力学习,相信自己。A.why,为什么;B.what,什么;C.whether,是否;D.where,哪里;worried,形容词,担心的,焦虑的,固定搭配be worried about+宾语从句,担心...,根据“ I am worried...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知此处要表达担心是否进入好的高中,whether,是否,用在此处符合句意,故选C。
50.(2022·荆州)—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A.helped out B.gave away C.sold out D.kept away
全面分析:——老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。——他是多么善良啊。A.helped out,帮助解决问题,救出;B.gave away,捐赠;C.sold out,卖出;D.kept away,不接近,避开,戒;根据“How kind he is!”可知此处要表达捐赠的意思,故选B。
51.(2022·荆州)— Could you please tell me____?
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A.where I can park my car B.when I can park my car
C.how can I get to the parking lot D.it is the way to the parking lot
全面分析:——你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?——你可以停在街对面的停车场。tell,动词,告诉,可用于“tell sb.+宾语从句”结构,其中宾语从句是陈述语序,根据“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知希望对方告知停车的地点,where,哪里,用在此处符合句意,故选A。
52.(2022·荆州)—Let's go to Mr. Yu's speech on Chinese culture, shall we?
—____We can go next time.
A.Why not? B.That's all right.
C.Never mind. D.I'm afraid it's too late.
全面分析:——让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲,好吗?——我担心太晚了。我们能下次去。A.Why not?为什么不呢?B.That's all right.没关系;C.Never mind,别介意,没关系;D. I'm afraid it's too late.我担心太晚了。根据“We can go next time.”可知此处要表达去不了,选项D符合语境,故选D。
53.(2022·荆州)— Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
— Yes. _____ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
全面分析:——穿红裙子的女孩儿是你妹妹吗?——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。A.Her,形容词性物主代词,她的,修饰名词;B.She,代词,她,做主语;C.His,形容词性物主代词,他的,修饰名词;D.He,他,代词,做主语;所填词修饰名词color,且the girl是女的,因此用形容词性物主代词her,故选A。
54.(2022·荆州)— How's the_____ in your city?
— Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic
全面分析:——在你的城市,交通怎么样?——不太好。尤其是在雨天,马路上总是有汽车排长队。A.food,名词,食物;B.weather,名词,天气;C.culture,名词,气候;D.traffic,名词,交通;根据“ There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知在问交通状况,故选D。
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