高中英语高考必修五 Unit 5 First aid 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修五 Unit 5 First aid 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(广西南宁二中、柳州高中2020届高三上第一次联考)
If yur family is thinking f getting a pet, cnsider adpting frm an animal shelter, where all animals are in need f lving hmes. __1__ Here are sme tips fr yu t find great animals.
Make sme decisins.
Think abut what yu want in a pet and remember that all pets have different persnalities. Cats tend t be mre independent, but kittens need lts f attentin. __2__ Hwever, they are usually great cmpanins and lve t spend time with their family.
Visit the shelter.
__3__ Remember that yu may need t visit mre than ne shelter, r yu may need t make mre than ne visit. Try t bring alng everyne wh will be living with the new pet. Ask the shelter staff lts f questins. And never adpt an animal because yu feel srry fr it—be patient s yu can find a pet wh is truly a gd match fr yur family.
__4__
Buy all necessary supplies and fd well befre the animal cmes hme. Make sure that the entire husehld is in agreement abut rules and respnsibilities—will the dg be allwed n the cuch? Wh will clean the litter bx? Put it in writing befre the pet arrives.
Bring yur new friend hme!
Yu'll prbably be excited when yur new pet arrives, but be sure t give it space and time t get adjusted t a new hme and a new family. __5__ Interact (交流) with yur pet a lt and get it used t a rutine, and sn yu'll be ne big happy family!
A. Get everything ready.
B. Put away the garbage cans.
C. Dgs need t be walked at least twice a day.
D. Bth cats and dgs are human's gd partners.
E. The pet may act differently nce they leave the shelter.
F. Set aside at least a few hurs t visit shelters in yur area.
G. Sme may cme with emtinal r behaviral issues, but mst are happy, healthy and ready fr a lving hme.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者对于如何从宠物收容所收养动物这个问题给出了一些建议。
【答案解析】
1. G 空前说如果你的家庭想要养宠物，可以考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要充满爱的家。空后说这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到极好的动物。G项“有些可能会有情绪或行为上的问题，但大多数都是快乐、健康的，并准备加入一个充满爱的家”承上启下。
2. C 空前列举了猫的例子，说明猫往往更独立，但小猫需要更多的关注。空后说它们通常是好的伙伴并且喜欢和家人在一起。C项“狗每天至少要遛两次”承上启下，语意连贯。
3. F 空后说记住，你可能需要拜访不止一个庇护所，或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。F项“留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的收容所”引出下文。
4. A 本段主要讲在动物回家之前，购买所有必要的供应品和食物，确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致，A项“准备好一切”作小标题最佳。
5. E 空前说当你的新宠物到来的时候，你可能会很兴奋，但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应新家和新家庭。空后说经常和你的宠物交流，让它习惯于日常生活，很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭！E项“宠物一旦离开庇护所，行为可能会有所不同”承上启下。
二、完形填空
(广东茂名市五校2020届高三10月联考)
A sund wke Damian Languell at 8∶15 in the mrning. It was s __6__ that he assumed it came frm inside his huse. As he __7__ t investigate, he heard anther sund, this ne cming mst __8__ frm utside. Lking ut f his bedrm windw, he __9__ a tree cvered by smke abut 500 yards away. A car was wrapped arund the tree's __10__， its engine n fire.
Languell __11__ buckets f water and ran t the crash site. The car, a 1998 Buick Regal, was split nearly in tw, and the __12__ was where the driver's seat ught t have been, as if __13__ there. N ne shuld have __14__ this crash. Yet there was 16­year­ld Quintin Thmpsn, whse __15__ face pressed against the driver's side windw, in __16__ pain. Languell, 35, tried t put ut the fire with his buckets f water, but with n __17__. “When the flames gt int the frnt seats, I __18__ I had t get him ut f there”， he tld WAGM­TV.
In an act that a plice reprt described as “cmpletely __19__ his wn safety”， Languell climbed int the car. After Thmpsn was __20__ f the seat belt with his help, Languell pulled him ut and then dragged the teen t __21__ befre the entire car was ttally in flames.
Althugh Thmpsn __22__ multiple injuries t his legs, arms and face, a scial media pst described him as “lking great, smiling and __23__．” Languell thinks abut that day ften. “My heart __24__ Thmpsn. When yu are that clse t that level f hurt, yu feel the __25__ t help s directly.”
6. A. strng B. high
C. lud D. clear
7. A. turned up B. gt up
C. came up D. lked up
8. A. significantly B. prbably
C. usually D. undubtedly
9. A. spied B. explred
C. remved D. checked
10. A. tp B. base
C. leaves D. branches
11. A. raised B. chse
C. acquired D. carried
12. A. engine B. fire
C. tree D. by
13. A. spread B. deserted
C. planted D. cnnected
14. A. cntrlled B. predicted
C. expected D. survived
15. A. terrified B. excited
C. sad D. calm
16. A. bvius B. pssible
C. sensitive D. reasnable
17. A. success B. help
C. hesitatin D. mistake
18. A. nticed B. regarded
C. realized D. required
19. A. cnsidering B. guaranteeing
C. imprving D. ignring
20. A. nervus B. free
C. aware D. guilty
21. A. sight B. safety
C. rad D. psitin
22. A. reserved B. caused
C. suffered D. gathered
23. A. jking B. talking
C. shuting D. waving
24. A. gives way t B. ges ut t
C. gets dwn t D. lives up t
25. A. reasn B. purpse
C. atmsphere D. urge
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达米安·兰格尔不顾自身安全，积极抢救因车祸被困在燃烧的汽车中的昆丁·汤普森。
【答案解析】
6. C 早上8∶15时，一阵声响惊醒了达米安·兰格尔。声音太大(lud)了，以至于他以为声音是从屋里传出来的。
7. B 当他起床(gt up)去查看时，他又听到一阵声响。
8. D 毫无疑问(undubtedly)，这个声响来自屋外。
9. A 从卧室的窗户往外看，他看到(spied)在大约500码远的地方有一棵树被烟雾笼罩着。
10. B 一辆汽车被困在树的底部(base)，而且发动机着火了。
11. D 兰格尔带着(carried)几桶水跑到撞车地点。
12. C 那辆车是一辆1998年的别克君威，它几乎被劈成了两半，而那棵树(tree)正位于驾驶座所在的地方，就像被种(planted)在那里一样。
13. C 参见上题解析。
14. D 本应该没有人能从这样的车祸中幸存下来(survived)。
15. A 然而，16岁的昆丁·汤普森在车上，他惊恐万分(terrified)的脸紧贴着驾驶座侧窗。
16. A 昆丁·汤普森明显(bvius)很痛苦。
17. A 35岁的兰格尔试图用他的几桶水来灭火，但没有成功(success)。
18. C 当火焰烧到前排座位时，我意识到(realized)我必须把他弄出去。
19. D 一份警方报告描述兰格尔爬进车的行为“完全不顾(ignring)他自己的安全”。
20. B 汤普森在他的帮助下从安全带里解脱出来了(free)。
21. B 兰格尔把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车完全燃烧之前把这个青少年拖到安全的地方(safety)。
22. C 尽管汤普森的腿、手臂和面部多处受(suffered)伤。
23. A 一个社交媒体帖子这样描述他：看起来很棒，面带微笑，还在开玩笑(jking)。
24. B 我很同情(ges ut t)汤普森。
25. D 当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会有一种直接上去帮助的冲动(urge)。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2020届高三9月联考） )
In an average year, hundreds f small earthquakes happen every day. Majr earthquakes ccur __26__ average mre than nce a mnth. That may nt seem like much, but cnsidering the severe effects f earthquakes, nce a mnth is mre than enugh.
__27__ (nature) disasters like earthquakes affect certain areas mre than thers. The Earth's crust (地壳) __28__ (arrange) in plates (板块). When thse plates shift, earthquakes take place.
Can an earthquake be predicated? Instruments __29__ (call) seismgraphs (地震仪) measure the __30__ (strng) f an earthquake as well as its lcatin. Hwever, these machines can't predict __31__ an earthquake will happen. Scientists have been trying t determine methds f __32__ (figure) this ut fr sme time, but withut success. Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the wrld and can affect anyne. There are sme things that peple can d __33__ (reduce) the amunt f damage that is left by earthquakes.
It's ur jb t help ut ur neighbrs and lend __34__ hand when we can. This year it may be a neighbring cuntry, and next year it may be n ur drstep. We shuld all lk fr __35__ (way) t help ut when disaster strikes.
【主题语境】人与自然
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的成因、预测等相关信息。
【答案解析】
26. n 考查介词。n average意为“平均”，是固定短语。
27. Natural 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。
28. is arranged 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语crust与arrange之间是被动关系，故填is arranged。
29. called 考查非谓语动词。call与Instruments之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
30. strength 考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词f可知，此处应用名词形式。
31. when 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句作predict的宾语，从句中缺少状语，且此处表示“地震何时发生”，故用when引导。
32. figuring 考查非谓语动词。介词f后应接动词­ing形式短语作宾语。
33. t reduce 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表目的。
34. a 考查冠词。lend a hand意为“帮助”，是固定短语。
35. ways 考查名词复数。way“方法”是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，故填名词复数。
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mark在孔子学院(Cnfucius Institute)主办的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中荣获一等奖。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 询问Mark是如何将中文学得那么好； 3. 希望收到回复。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Dear Mark，
Hearing that yu have wn the first prize in the prgram Chinese Bridge hsted by the Cnfucius Institute, I felt extremely prud f yu. Cngratulatins!
It came as n surprise that yu wn the cntest, because yur prficiency in the Chinese language as well as yur deep dive int its culture has left a deep impressin n me. I wnder hw yu have becme such an excellent Chinese learner. Wuld yu please share yur stries f learning Chinese?
I'd appreciate it if yu culd write me sn. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua