高中英语高考必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解

A
eq \a\vs4\al(（2019山西六校阶段测试） )
Statement frm Schlastic n Fantastic Beasts and
Where t Find Them
In the first printing f the newly updated Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them brught ut by Schlastic，three sentences frm the riginal sectin n Hippgriffs were accidentally left ff. We regret this errr and we want t prmise ur readers that thse editins are n lnger being shipped and a crrected editin is nw in print and being shipped fr all current rders.
We want the Harry Ptter fans wh eagerly secured their cpies n the initial release t be fully satisfied with their purchase. Therefre, any bks with the missing sentences can be exchanged fr the newer versin by returning the bks t Schlastic.
T exchange yur cpy fr the crrected editin, please call custmer service at 877－226－1064, Mnday thrugh Friday 7 a．m. thrugh 6 p．m. Central Time t receive a prepaid mailing label (标签) t return yur cpy. We will send yu the crrected editin upn receipt f the cpy with the missing sentences.
We take pride in the entirety f the bks we publish, and we have crrected this errr as quickly as pssible in a way that will address ur readers' cncerns mst effectively. We ask fr ur custmers' understanding and supprt as we imprve the situatin.
1. What des Schlastic d?
A. A writer. B. A publisher.
C. A magazine. D. A bkstre.
2. What can be learnt abut the exchange?
A. It is made at custmers' expense.
B. It can be an ld­fr­new service.
C. It is targeted at Harry Ptter buyers.
D. The call fr exchange can be made every day.
3. Why des Schlastic make this statement?
A. T advertise a newly released bk.
B. T aplgize fr sending the wrng rder.
C. T appreciate readers' feedback n the bk.
D. T crrect a mistake and beg fr understanding.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。学乐出版社就最新出版的《神奇动物在哪里》一书中的错误发表了声明。
【答案解析】
1. B 细节理解题。根据文中的关键词printing，bk，publish等可知，Schlastic是一家出版社。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中any bks with the missing sentences… by returning the bks t Schlastic及第三段第二句We will send yu the crrected editin upn receipt f the cpy with the missing sentences.可知，顾客要想更换新版本图书，应把有错误的图书退给Schlastic，故这是一个以旧换新的服务。
3. D 推理判断题。根据标题及最后一段最后一句We ask fr ur custmers' understanding and supprt as we imprve the situatin.可知，本文主要是Schlastic就《神奇动物在哪里》这本书中的错误发表的声明，该声明旨在提出补救措施，并希望得到读者的谅解。
B
(四川2020届高三9月联合质量测评)
Attitudes tward new technlgies ften fall alng generatinal lines. That is, generally, yunger peple tend t utnumber (比……多) lder peple n the frnt end f a technlgical shift.
It is nt always the case, thugh. When yu lk at attitudes tward driverless cars, there desn't seem t be a clear generatinal divide. The public verall disagree n whether they'd like t use a driverless car. In a study last year, f all peple surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted t ride in ne, while 50 percent did nt.
The fact that attitudes tward self­driving cars appear t be s steady acrss generatins suggests hw transfrmative the shift t driverless cars culd be. Nt everyne wants a driverless car nw—and n ne can get ne yet—but amng thse wh are pen t them, every age grup is similarly engaged.
When it cmes t driverless cars, differences in attitude are bvius based n factrs nt related t age. Cllege graduates, fr example, are particularly interested in driverless cars cmpared with thse wh have less educatin: 59 percent f cllege graduates said they wuld like t use a driverless car cmpared with 38 percent f thse with a high­schl diplma r less.
Where a persn lives matters, t. Mre peple wh lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted t try driverless car than thse wh lived in rural areas.
While there's reasn t believe that interest in self­driving cars is ging up, a persn's age will have little t d with hw self­driving cars can becme mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available fr sale, the early adpters will be the peple wh can affrd t buy them.
4. What usually happens when a new technlgy appears?
A. It benefits sciety greatly.
B. The ld are nt happy with it.
C. It will separate the ld frm the yung.
D. Peple f different ages react differently.
5. What des the authr say abut the driverless car?
A. It can lead t fewer rad accidents.
B. It makes peple's life mre cnvenient.
C. It may start a revlutin in the car industry.
D. It des nt seem t create a generatinal divide.
6. What is likely t affect a persn's attitude tward the driverless car?
A. The field f his special interest.
B. The lcatin f his living place.
C. The amunt f his driving training.
D. The length f his driving experience.
7. Wh are the mst ptential custmers f the driverless car?
A. The senirs. B. The wealthy.
C. The educated. D. The car lvers.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论虽然年轻人和老年人对待新技术的态度有所不同，但对于无人驾驶汽车的态度没有明显的代沟。
【答案解析】
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句That is, generally, yunger peple tend t utnumber lder peple n the frnt end f a technlgical shift.可知，在科技变换的前端，年轻人的数量通常会超过老年人，即不同年龄的人会有不同的反应。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When yu lk at attitudes tward driverless cars, there desn't seem t be a clear generatinal divide.可知，人们对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎并没有一个清晰的年代差异。
6. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句 Where a persn lives matters, t.可知，一个人居住的地方可能会影响一个人对无人驾驶汽车的态度。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Once driverless cars are actually available fr sale, the early adpters will be the peple wh can affrd t buy them.可知，一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早的用户将是那些买得起它们的人。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2020届高考模拟试题） )
Sammy Flynn and her father Richard had been celebrating her special day at the Wild West Twn theme park in Unin, Illinis last mnth __8__ Richard gt a call abut a biker whse mtrcycle had brken dwn three hurs utside f twn.
This is nt the first time that Richard __9__ (get) an autmtive call fr help; he is ne f the c­funders f WAR Perfrmance, __10__ mtrcycle repair shp based ut f Mareng.
“We have __11__ (real) tried t instill (慢慢灌输) that we always help thers and that is what ur business is abut，” Richard tld Gd News Netwrk.
S when Richard gt news __12__ there was a biker in need f help, he wrried abut interrupting __13__ (he) daughter's birthday at the theme park. Instead, the yungster insisted n cntinuing with the rescue __14__ (perate).
“They had called everyne they culd think __15__ but n ne wuld cme ut t help them. We had nly been at the Wild West Twn theme park fr 10 r 15 __16__ (minute) when I gt the call，” Richard tld GNN. “She said that we shuld never leave anyne behind and she was willing __17__ (miss) her party.”
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sammy Flynn放弃了事先计划好的在游乐园的生日聚会，和她的父亲Richard一起去帮助一个需要帮助的摩托车手。
【答案解析】
8. when 考查连词。sb. be ding sth. when… 意为“某人正在做某事时突然……”，是固定句型。
9. has gt 考查动词时态及主谓一致。在句型This is the first/secnd time that…中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时，从句主语为Richard，故填has gt。
10. a 考查冠词。根据句意“一家位于马伦戈的摩托车修理店”可知，此处表数量“一”的概念，且mtrcycle首字母发辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。
11. really 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
12. that 考查同位语从句。本句为同位语从句，故用that来引导。
13. his 考查代词。此处指“他的女儿的生日”，用形容词性物主代词修饰。
14. peratin 考查词形转换。作介词with的宾语，表“行动”，故用名词形式。
15. f 考查介词。think f意为“想起”，是固定短语。
16. minutes 考查名词复数。minute为可数名词，被数词修饰，故用名词复数。
17. t miss 考查非谓语动词。be willing t d意为“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配。
三、短文改错
(全国大联考2020届高三第四次考试)
The Internatinal Marathn has held three times in ur city since 2016. I felt luckily enugh t be chsen as a mini­marathn runner in last Nvember. Lacking special training, I almst wanted t quit an event. On that day, I lined up with ther 25，000 runners, mst f wh were prfessinal runners. Realize running was a battle against myself, I was ready t finish ur first marathn. At mile 1, my tw leg were still cmfrtable. At mile 3, I gt a pain in my ankle, but I kept ging. With the finishing line ahead, I seemed t run fast than befre. Finally, I get the same medal as the ne the winner had!
【答案解析】
第一处：在has后加been。考查动词语态。句意：自2016年以来“国际马拉松比赛”在我们城市举办了三次。此处主语The Internatinal Marathn与动词hld之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。
第二处：把luckily改为lucky。考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。
第三处：删除last前的in。考查介词。last Nvember可直接作时间状语，in多余。
第四处：把an改为the。考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的马拉松比赛，故用定冠词修饰event。
第五处：把wh改为whm。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，关系代词作介词f的宾语，应用宾格形式，故将wh改为whm。
第六处：把Realize改为Realizing。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与Realize在逻辑上为主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式短语作状语。
第七处：把ur改为my。考查代词。这里指的是“我的第一次马拉松比赛”，故将ur改为my。
第八处：把leg改为legs。考查名词复数。此处指作者的两条腿，leg应用复数形式。
第九处：把fast改为faster。考查副词比较级。句意：终点就在前方，我似乎跑得比之前更快了。此处表比较含义，故应用副词比较级形式。
第十处：把get改为gt。考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。