黄金卷07-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）

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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）
黄金卷07
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How was the weather on the man’s trip?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Chris, how was your holiday?
M: It was great. The sun shone every day and it was nice to get away from the winter snow.
W: You’re so lucky. I think I’ll go to Singapore next year.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Go to the factory. B. Contact a customer. C. Deliver a car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Sally, can you tell Mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on Friday? There’s been a delay in the factory.
W: Okay. I’ll call him now. He should be available until six o’clock.
3. Who will go camping?
A. Mary. B. Harry. C. Danny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you camping for the whole two weeks?
W: Yeah, Danny. I’ve been there before with Harry, and I’ve got plenty of food in the greenhouse to take.
M: Excellent, as long as you take care. Have fun! Mary.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Have a drink. C. Make dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Rose, let’s go, quick! I’m starving and they shut early last time. I can’t wait to get a burger.
W: Ha, you always have the same thing. You’re addicted! I’m going to get some chicken and chips. I’m ready. Let’s go!
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to get to New York.
B. How to get a driving license.
C. How to sign up for a crash course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to get my driving license before next summer for that trip to New York.
W: There’s a crash course my driving school offers. You can do your theory test on the computer, have a class every day for two or three weeks and take your test at the end.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the play in London like according to Geoffrey？
A. Amusing. B. Silly. C. Scary.
7. How much did Geoffrey pay last time?
A. £20. B. £30. C. £40.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to the new comedy club next week, Geoffrey?
M: Sure! I’m so glad there’s a new venue. I hope they have lively local community scenes. I used to go in London.
W: Yeah? How was it?
M: There was a guy who played a silly, angry boss and every time I would cry with laughter.
W: Wow, were the tickets expensive?
M: About £20, but last time I paid £30 and got a meal and drink included. They do specials for multiple people, too, like 2 for £40.
W: I’m so excited now!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man do at the weekend?
A. He rode a horse. B. He worked on a farm. C. He hiked in the woods.
9. How much time did the man spend on the farm?
A. Half a day. B. A full day. C. A day and a half.
10. What did the man bring back?
A. Some flowers. B. Farm products. C. A horse shoe.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Daniel, did you do much at the weekend?
M: I went horse riding on a local farm.
W: That sounds like fun. Did you do it for long?
M: I actually did nearly all day on Saturday and about half of Sunday. We rode around the woods, across the fields and down by the canal. It was beautiful.
W: You just rode around and saw the sights then?
M: Well, apart from seeing all of the extraordinarily wonderful things on offer like flowers and plants, I also changed my horse’s shoe.
W: Really, was it easy?
M: It was okay. The farmer did the hard part but I got to keep the old one. Look!
W: That’s really cool. You are lucky!
M: I guess I am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does the man feel now?
A. A bit relaxed. B. Rather stressed. C. Extremely anxious.
12. What subject is the man weak in?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Howard, how are you feeling about the exams?
M: I’m worn out but much better now since I did the practice tests. Before that, I was quite stressed and anxious.
W: That’s good. Remember to get plenty of rest then. It’ll help. How did you do on the papers?
M: I did pretty well, considering. I mostly got above 85%, but I got about 75% in my physics. Even though I’ve always found it difficult, I know what I did wrong this time.
W: That’s good. How did you do in your Chinese?
M: I got 97% in Chinese; I was so surprised!
W: Wow, that’s really good! Chinese is so difficult for me.
M: Do you know what you want to study at university?
W: I want to be a writer. I love English literature.
M: That sounds great. Could you help me study for the finals?
W: Of course! I’ll help you with physics and you can help me with Chinese!
M: Sounds like a plan!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did the speakers meet last time?
A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005.
15. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Work for a bank. B. Design a campaign. C. Create an agency.
16. What does the man think of his jobs?
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Low-paying.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Work with her. B. Update his schedule. C. Give her his number.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Long time no see, Alexander!
M: Ah, yes, hello Emily. It’s good to see you. How long has it been?
W: Well, I graduated from university in 2003, so I must’ve moved to Manchester in 2005. It must have been Edward’s graduation party at the end of 2004, a few months before I left.
M: Wow, how time flies! What have you been up to?
W: I’ve mostly been working on my career in marketing. We’ve just finished the latest advertising campaign for Super Global Bank. I think I might start my own advertising agency soon.
M: That’s such a great ambition. You seem to have the experience and enthusiasm.
W: How about you?
M: I’ve worked for a few big insurance firms and banks in the city as an accounts and business analyst. The money is good, but the companies aren’t as interesting as the creative ones.
W: If you’re interested, we could look at going into business together.
M: Actually, what a fantastic idea! How about we schedule a meeting to discuss it more next Thursday?
W: Great! 7 p.m., at Deluxe Coffee on Main Street?
M: Perfect, here’s my number and I’ll see you then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of the talk?
A. To explain functions of the library.
B. To introduce new rules in the library.
C. To encourage students to read in the library.
19. What are students required to do in the library?
A. Reserve seats.
B. Sit on the floor.
C. Maintain social distancing.
20. What can the library now function as?
A. A waiting room for rides.
B. An after school hangout for students.
C. A safe and welcoming place for readers
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Minerva Public Library staff look forward to seeing students again this fall, and are happy to help them find library materials for schoolwork or for their own enjoyment. However, during COVID-19, there are new library rules to help ensure the safety of library staff, adult readers, and students. All students are required to wear masks while in the library, and food and drinks are not permitted. Seating is very limited and, in order to maintain social distancing, students are not allowed to sit on the floor in public areas of the building. Library occupancy is limited and, once that limit is reached, additional readers can’t come into the building. Because of these limitations, the library can’t be an after-school student hangout or a waiting room for rides, and parents should make other arrangements for their children. The library appreciates the cooperation of parents, caregivers, and students in following these rules to keep the library a safe and welcoming place for all readers.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California
Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.
All Time Plants
Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804
All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.
EnCactusar
Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065
The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.
Flyplant
Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021
Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.
Folia Collective
Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041
Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.
21. What can you do in All Time Plants?
A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer.
C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools.
22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?
A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective.
23. What do the four plant shops have in common?
A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends.
C. They are from the same state. D. They carry plants to your car.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Time Plants “The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。

B
Cikgu Azam worked in an IT department. At the same time, he had a side job where he prepared activities for school children with special needs.
In 2007, during a program, he succeeded in helping a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “While I was assisting him, I could see the tears of joy coming from his parents who were there with us as well,” he said. “If you had more expert knowledge, you’d help more people,” his friends told him. With that, he went back to school to get a degree in special education.
In 2009, he became a special education teacher in a school. Trained to help students with cerebral palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn that he would also be teaching blind students.
However, he did not back down in the face of such pressure, Cikgu took the time to educate himself on what would best help his students.
“It’s disappointing to see they are so used to their closed environment. It’s not because they are disabled, but because they don’t have the courage to explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed.” He changed this by helping them run, simply putting his hands on their shoulders to guide them. One of his students, Nur Yusrina Alisya, won several awards in sporting events.
But as he’s gotten older, it’s difficult to keep up with them. “So, one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable trolley (推车) and the idea suddenly came to mind,” he said. Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to create an even better device. He’s built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a blind but brave horse. “My students need it so they can participate in sporting activities. I’ll try to improve it,” he said. “I’m going to stick with my job though I’m getting older.”
24. What made Cikgu get a degree in special education?
A. The IT department’s requirements.
B. His success in helping a boy.
C. The boy’s parents assisting him.
D. The encouragement of his friends.
25. How did Cikgu find his first year in the special education school?
A. Challenging. B. Disturbing.
C. Promising. D. Refreshing.
26. What did Cikgu think the students lack?
A. Healthy bodies. B. Self-confidence.
C. Daily exercise. D. Families’ concern.
27. What can we infer about Cikgu from the last paragraph?
A. He’ll retire immediately. B. He’s looking after horses.
C. He’s a potential inventor. D. He’ll participate in a sport.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是阿扎姆为了帮助有特殊需要的学生，放弃了IT部门的工作，再次回到学校，获得了特殊教育学位，并成为了特殊教育学校的一名教师。他克服重重困难，帮助孩子走出自我封闭，并发明了一种帮助失明孩子跑步的设备。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“‘If you had more expert knowledge, you’d help more people,’ his friends told him. With that he went back to school to get a degree in special education.”（“如果你具备专业知识，你就能帮助更多的人。”他的朋友告诉他。于是，他回校修读，取得了特殊教育学位。）可知，阿扎姆是受到朋友的鼓励才回到了学校，取得特殊教育学位的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句“Trained to help students with cerebral palsy, when he came to the school in the first year, he was surprised to learn that he would also be teaching blind students. However, he did not back down in the face of such pressure.”（他接受的培训是帮助患有脑瘫的学生，但他第一年到学校时惊讶地发现他也要给失明的学生授课。然而，他面对压力，没有退缩。）可知，他接受的培训是帮助患有脑瘫的学生，可却也要教授失明学生——这不在他所接受的培训范围之内，而且从“such pressure”可以看出这是他的压力，所以第一学年对他来说很具有挑战性。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“It’s not because they are disabled, but because they don’t have the courage to explore the outside world that has caused them to be depressed.”（并不是因为他们身患残疾，而是因为他们没有勇气去探索外面的世界，致使他们沮丧。）可知，这些患有残疾的学生自我封闭，没有勇气探索外面的世界，说明他们缺少自信心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“one day, I saw one student pushing a foldable trolley (推车) and the idea suddenly came to mind(有一天，我看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠的手推车，我突然想到了这个想法)”以及 “Ever since then, Cikgu has made it his mission to create an even better device. He’s built Caballus RAFVI which is named after a blind but brave horse.(从那以后，Cikgu把创造更好的设备作为他的使命。他建造了卡巴勒斯·拉夫维，这是以一匹失明但勇敢的马命名的)”可知，阿扎姆看到一个学生推着一辆可折叠手推车，这给了他发明灵感，于是他发明了旨在帮助失明学生跑步用的Caballus RAFVI设备，而且他还要不断地改进该设备。由此可推知，他是一个潜在的发明家。故选C项。

C
Sudan, the world’s last male northern white rhino (犀牛), died at 45 (elderly in rhino age) on Monday at Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy, about 130 kilometers north of Nairobi. The animal’s health had been in a bad state for the past month and recently worsened so much that he could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize (使安乐死) him.
Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Królovė Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy 34 years later.
This very special animal was beloved by many worldwide—and his death is a terrible warning of humanity’s threat to animals. Hunters in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mainly for their horns, which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments. More than 2,000 of the animals lived in the wild in the 1960s, but their numbers had dropped to a couple of dozen by the end of the century. The only remaining northern white rhinos today are two captive (关在笼子里的) females—Sudan’s daughter Najin and granddaughter, Fatu. Neither is able to give birth naturally.
Now researchers are hoping to keep this kind of animal alive by artificially fertilizing Najin and Fatu’s eggs with sperm (精子) frozen from male northern white rhinos and then implanting the fertilized eggs into a female southern white rhino—a subspecies that was also threatened but has since grown quickly because of conservation efforts. Last year, as part of a campaign to raise money for such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $9 million, Sudan acquired a Tinder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen. As of late Tuesday, the Ol Pejeta Conservancy had yet to update its website, which still read, “Visit the last three northern white rhinos”—a ticking alarm clock to which some humans are desperately trying to add time.
28. What is Ol Pejeta Conservancy?
A. A forest. B. A river.
C. An animal hospital. D. A nature reserve.
29. Why did Sudan’s treatment team plan to euthanize him?
A. He was too old. B. He couldn’t stand.
C. The team had no money to cure him. D. The team wanted to stop his pain.
30. What can we learn about white rhinos from the passage?
A. Their horns have great artistic value in China.
B. The two captive white rhinos can now give natural birth.
C. They were hunted in large numbers in the 20th century,
D. Their number had dropped to 2,000 by the end of the 20th century.
31. What do we know about artificial fertilization from the last paragraph?
A. It needs a huge amount of money to carry out.
B. It was first carried out in the Ol Pejeta Conservancy.
C. It is a safe but slow way to produce white rhino subspecies.
D. It has been used in many other young rhinos besides Najin and Fatu.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界上最后一头雄性北方白犀牛苏丹在肯尼亚Ol Pejeta保护区因健康状况恶化后被安乐死。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Królovė Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy 34 years later.(这只犀牛出生于南苏丹的沙姆贝，在野外生活两年后被捕获，并被带到捷克共和国的Dvur Królovė动物园。34年后，他被转移到Ol Pejeta保护区。)”可知，白犀牛在野外生活两年后被捕获，带到动物园，之后被转移到自然保护区，Ol Pejeta Conservancy是自然保护区。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The animal’s health had been in a bad state for the past month and recently worsened so much that he could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize him.(在过去的一个月里，这只动物的健康状况一直很糟糕，最近病情严重恶化，以至于它再也站不住了，所以他的治疗团队决定对它实施安乐死。)”可知，这只动物的健康状况糟糕，最近病情严重恶化，所以苏丹的治疗团队对它实施安乐死是为了停止它的痛苦。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hunters in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mainly for their horns, which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments.(20世纪的猎人消灭了大多数白犀牛亚种，主要是因为它们的角，这被用于中国传统的健康治疗。)”可知，白犀牛在20世纪被大量捕杀。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last year, as part of a campaign to raise money for such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $9 million, Sudan acquired a Tinder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen.(去年，作为为此人工受精活动筹集资金的活动的一部分，苏丹获得了一个Tinder社交媒体账户，人们可以在手机屏幕上直接刷卡捐款，专家表示，这项活动的费用可能高达900万美元。)”可知，人工授精是需要大量的钱才能实现的。故选A项。

D
The twilight (朦胧的) time between full wakefulness and being sound asleep may be packed with creative potential. Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.
Researchers tested Edison’s method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. After doing the task 60 times, they earned a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They relaxed in chairs, each holding a light drinking bottle, something like the steel balls that Edison used. Participants were told to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired. Meanwhile, machines monitored their brain waves. About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow short stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep.
After their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw a clear difference between the groups. People with a shallow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.
Such differences in such experiments are rare, says Delphine Oudiette, a cognitive neuroscientist. “The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand. It seems Edison was onto something about the creative powers of nodding off. But don’t put too much faith in his habits. He also is said to have considered sleep ‘a criminal waste of time’.”
32. Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To imply the inspiration of the study. B. To explain how habits can help.
C. To support the idea theoretically. D. To lay scientific basis of the study.
33. What can be known about the drinking bottle?
A. It belonged to Thomas Edison. B. It was made of a kind of steel.
C. It may serve as an alarm o’clock. D. It was in the shape of a metal pan.
34. What did the study find?
A. Being awake is as creative as being asleep.
B. Wakefulness differs from sleep in many aspects.
C. Being asleep is more productive than wakefulness.
D. Shallow sleepers may be better problem solvers later.
35. How does Oudiette like the study?
A. Ridiculous. B. Doubtful. C. Realistic. D. Useful.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于半睡半醒与创造性的关系的试验。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep.”（有传言说，著名的发明家托马斯·爱迪生过去喜欢在清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间）以及第二段“Researchers tested Edison’s method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people.”（研究人员用103名健康人测试了爱迪生培养创造力的方法）可知，第一段提及托马斯·爱迪生的特殊习惯旨在引出后文研究人员进行试验的依据，即他提供了研究的灵感，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound woke him.”（他过去常常在一把椅子上拿着两个钢球睡着。当他睡着时，球掉进了金属锅里。由此产生的声音把他吵醒了）可知，受试者手中的饮水瓶类似爱迪生手中的钢球，落地后的响声可以把人唤醒，类似于闹钟的功能，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段“People with a shallow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.”（早睡较浅的人发现隐藏秘密的可能性是醒着的人的2.7倍。浅睡眠者发现这一诡计的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍）可知，浅睡者更好地解决了数字难题，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Oudiette的话“The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand.”（研究结果提出了一种有趣的可能性。它可以帮助人们学习按需进入睡眠的朦胧阶段）可知，Oudiette认为该研究是大有用处的，故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How often do you hear yourself saying things like “It’s not my fault. I had no control over this.”? Can you accept that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen to you?
____36____In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. That’s nice and convenient. Actually, it’s just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.
There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.____37____
So it’s better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others.____38____Essentially, you must stop letting other people’s actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.____39____
Never again allow yourself to say “I can’t help it. It wasn’t my fault.” George Bernard Shaw said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are.____40____I admire people who look for the circumstances they want, and if they can’t find them, make them.”
A. They will blame you, too.
B. I have never been blamed.
C. I don’t believe in circumstances.
D. It’s very easy to point the finger.
E. You should respond in the right way.
F. Once you do this, you will never waste time blaming.
G. You, therefore, will feel helpless about your situation.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人不应该把发生的事情归咎与别人或者环境，这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试。
【36题详解】
根据后文“In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. That’s nice and convenient. Actually, it’s just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.(这样你就可以把所有的过错和问题都推给别人。这很好也很方便。实际上，这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试，完全不起任何作用)”可知，后文提到把过错和问题推给别人，故本句说明在指责他人的情况。故D选项“指责别人很容易”符合语境，下文this way指的就是选项内容。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.(责备别人或环境真的没有好处。如果你忽视了自己对现状的贡献，或者坚持认为是别人的错，你就拒绝掌控自己的生活)”可知，上文论述了责备别人或环境没有好处，本句为本段最后一句。由此可知，本句指出这对自己处境的影响：会对自己的处境感到无助。故G选项“因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“So it’s better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others.(所以最好是控制自己的反应，而不是责怪别人)”以及后文“Essentially, you must stop letting other people’s actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.(从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题)”可知，上文提到控制自己的反应，不要责怪别人，故本句是在说明应该用正确的方式回应。故E选项“你应该用正确的方式回应”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Essentially, you must stop letting other people’s actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.(从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题)”可知，上文提到了具体的方法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故F选项“一旦你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Never again allow yourself to say “I can’t help it. It wasn’t my fault.” George Bernard Shaw said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are.(永远不要再允许自己说“我没办法。这不是我的错。”萧伯纳说过：“人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境)”以及后文“I admire people who look for the circumstances they want, and if they can’t find them, make them.(我钦佩那些寻找他们想要的机会的人，如果他们找不到机会，就自己创造机会)”可知，后文提到钦佩寻找想要机会的人，可见萧伯纳并不相信环境。故C选项“我不相信环境”符合语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___41___ .At a young age, they chose to ___42___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___43___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ____44____， he turned them down because they were too ___45___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___46___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___47___ challenging: wanting to help but ___48___ because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was ___49___ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____50____ .The small ____51____ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____52____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ____53____ kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are ____54____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ____55____ their own charitable event.
41. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
42. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
43. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
44. A. Unfortunately. B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully
45. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
46. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
47. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
48. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
49. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
50. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
51. A. plan B. experiment C. project D. effort
52. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
53. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
54. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
55. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too ___45___ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. experiment 实验；C. project项目；D. effort努力。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was ___49___ to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lockdown Love
The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____57____ (burden) with debt.
Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____58____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____59____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____60____ losing face. Some chose ____61____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____62____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____63____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____64____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____65____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. doubling 57. are burdened 58. restrictions 59. fewer 60. without
61. shared 62. that 63. practical 64. which 65. though##however
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是those，that don’t是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden，和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时，故填are burdened。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，又不丢失自己的颜面，这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词without符合题意。故填without。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。
【62题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It’s reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为make somebody +形容词，形容词作宾补。故填practical。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于 7 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：
1．见面时的问候方式；
2．接收礼物时的回应方式；
3．餐宴礼节。
注意：1．词数 80 左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane，
Glad to hear from you and welcome you to China in July. You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs. The following are some of them.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” “Have you had dinner?” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness and then put it away instead of opening the package as in your country. Finally, at dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success.
Anyhow, Customs vary from country to country. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful. Wish you a good journey to China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第一步：
审题：信件 介绍中国人的社交习俗
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分欢迎他来中国，第二部分介绍中国人的社交习俗，第三部分希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国。
要点：
1. 欢迎他来中国
2．介绍中国人的社交习俗
①见面时的问候方式：问候“你好” 或者问对方“你去哪里？”“吃了吗？”
②接收礼物时的回应方式：道谢，然后将礼物收好
③餐宴礼节：祝酒时大声交谈、碰杯
3．希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
be eager to；Chinese social customs；greet；show good manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；chat；drink to one’s health；vary from… to …；enjoy；be helpful
第三步：连词成句
(1) I am glad to hear from you.
(2) You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs.
(3) We greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” “Have you had dinner ?” to show good manners.
(4)When we receive a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness.
(5) We put it away instead of opening the package as in your country.
(6) At dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses.
(7) We drink to someone's health or success .
(8)Customs vary from country to country.
(9) If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
(10)I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be eager to；greet；show good manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；drink to one’s health；vary from… to …；be helpful. 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如状语从句的省略形式的运用when receiving a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness；俗语的运用If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, ….；主语从句的运用…what’s mentioned above might be helpful等。

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late December, the cow path near our house in Tennessee was still covered with leaves, but I knew snow would be falling soon enough. My younger brother, Buddy Earl, and I were on an important mission: Go to Uncle Tommie’s place and get a goose(鹅). The hiking over Little Mountain and getting there would be worth it. Uncle Tommie raised the best geese around, and he’d offered to give us one for Christmas dinner.
Uncle Tommie met us at the door. “I’m not rushing you boys,” he said, “but as light snow started, you’d better get the goose and head home.” It didn’t take me long to pick up a goose from his yard. Buddy and I said a quick thank you and goodbye. The snow came down harder, wind blowing every way.
“I’m as cold as ice. How about you?” asked Buddy.
I tapped the goose’s head. “I wish we had feathers to keep us warm like you,” I said. “Or heavier coats.”
“Doug, I’m freezing,” Buddy said. I could hardly hear him over the wind and my own chattering teeth. “I think we should go back.” The idea was attractive, but we were closer to home than to Uncle Tommie’s house. We had to push on.
I held the goose closer to my chest. The bird was the only warm thing about me. I stepped in front of my brother. “Buddy, open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” He asked. “I’ll lose the little warmth I have.” When he saw I was serious, he slowly unzipped (拉开……的拉链) his coat and opened it. I placed the warm goose inside his coat and zipped it back up. “Make sure you keep the goose’s head out so it can breathe.” Buddy sighed happily. My plan was working.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Doug, it is time for you to open your coat.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing our surviving experience, my parents hesitated about what to do with the goose.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Doug, it is time for you to open your coat.” Buddy handed the goose to me. Its feathered body was as warm as angel feathers inside my coat. Putting my freezing hands on its body, I felt a rush of warmth sweeping over me. We passed the goose back and forth between us all the way home, battling biting cold. After what seemed like ages, we got home. Upon arrival, we couldn’t wait to explain to our parents how the goose had kept us from freezing. (76 words)
Hearing our surviving experience, my parents hesitated about what to do with the goose. “What should we have for Christmas dinner?” They looked at us with a concerned look. “Anything but the goose. He has saved our lives.” Buddy and I exclaimed. Shifting gazes between us and the goose which was honking as if he were pleading too. “Fine. Then we’ll do without it,” my parents announced. “Hooray!” we sprang to our feet. That Christmas, we didn’t have a grand feast, but came upon a hero in our life. (75 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟巴迪·厄尔去汤米叔叔家买只鹅。因为父母要给他们一只做圣诞晚餐。在回家的路上，雪下得更大了，风到处刮。鹅帮助作者他们取暖，回到了家。作者他们迫不及待地向父母解释这只鹅是如何让他们免于冻僵的。最后父母决定不杀他们生命中的一位英雄。的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“道格，你该把外套打开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者抱着鹅和弟弟一起冒着风雪回家的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“听到我们幸存的经历，我的父母对如何处理这只鹅犹豫不决。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母决定不杀这只英雄鹅。
2.续写线索：冒雪——取暖——解释——决定——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递过来：deliver/pass/hand over
②回家：all the way home/go back home/return home
③.阻止某人做：keep us from/stop us from/prevent sb (from)
情绪类
①.感谢：showing one's appreciation/show one's gratitude/be grateful
②.担忧的：concerned /worried
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After what seemed like ages, we got home. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）
[高分句型2].Shifting gazes between us and the goose which was honking as if he were pleading too.（运用了非谓语动词，由关系代词which引导定语从句和as if引导的虚拟语气）