2023年河南省新乡市封丘县中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2023年河南省新乡市封丘县中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
九年级第一次模拟摸底调酐试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答通卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.
2. Where is Mr. Smith now?
A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.
3. What does Alice look like?
A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair.
4. How long did John read English before breakfast?
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.
5. How much is a glass of coffee?
A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What happened to Peter?
A. He lost his car. B. He lost his car key. C. He left his key at home.
7. How will Mary help Peter?
A. She will drive him home. B. She will lend him her car. C. She will drive him to the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where will the girl go?
A. To a theater. B. To a post office. C. To a bookstore.
9. How long does it take the girl to walk there?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.
11. What is this factory's most popular product?
A. Chocolate cake. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Boxes of chocolates.
12. What will the listeners probably do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy some chocolate eggs.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. A family photo. B. A tidy room. C. A bright future.
14. What does Jeff's father do?
A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
15. What is Jeff interested in?
A. Music. B. Biology. C. Science.
第三节 听下面一段短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。

16.______ 17______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
As we all face the COVID-19, protecting ourselves is also protecting others. Here are some safety suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19.
Kepp healthy habits
Keep good habits such as having a healthy diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
This can improve your immune（免疫）system, making it less likely for you to get infected（感染的）.
Open windows to let fresh air in
Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
You can only get infected if the virus（病毒）builds up in large amounts（数量）. Opening windows can prevent the virus from building up.
Stay away from crowds
Don't go to crowded places. If you have to, wear a mask（口罩）. And keep at least two meters away from other people, especially those who are coughing.
The virus can travel two meters in the air. Wearing masks can prevent it from reaching your face or mouth.
Wash hands properly
Remember to wash your hands with soap before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals.
Your hands might have touched things polluted by the virus. Washing your hands often can stop the virus from entering your body.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If we keep healthy habits, ______.
A. we are less likely to get infected B. it's impossible for us to get infected
C. the virus in our body will die D. this can't improve our immune system
22. Opening windows can ______.
A. greatly improve our immune system B. stop the virus from building up
C. prevent the virus from entering our house D. stop the virus from entering your body
23. When we go to crowded places, we should ______.
A. wear a mask B. take a piece of soap
C. not use the bathroom D. open windows
24. According to the handbook, we'd better stay at least ______ away from others if we have to go to crowded places.
A. four meters B. three meters C. two meters D. one meter
25. The passage is given to help people learn ______.
A. what COVID -19 is
B. why COVID -19 is dangerous
C. what we can do to develop healthy habits
D. how to protect ourselves from being infected
B
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish（珍爱）, isn't it?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. The writer has ______ children.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
27. The underlined word “donate” probably means “______”.
A.捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好
28. Lucy is the name of ______.
A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake
29. Which of the following is true?
A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.
C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
30. What's the best title of this passage?
A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving
C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience
C
This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney（肾脏）problems because I don't have enough water to drink. I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I'm already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（内疚的）. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How old is the writer in 2080?
A. 95. B. 85. C. 60. D. 50.
32. Why do they have to shave their heads?
A. Because they want to look beautiful.
B. Because their hair turns gray.
C. Because they drink too much water.
D. Because there is no enough water to keep their heads clean.
33. How much water did doctors suggest adults drink a day in the past?
A. Eight glasses. B. Six glasses. C. Half a glass. D. Ten glasses.
34. What do the writer think of her childhood?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Pleasant D. Hard.
35. What's the purpose of this article?
A. To tell us how to live long.
B. To tell us to drink enough water
C. To tell us about her childhood.
D. To tell us the importance of saving water.
D
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. 36 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
37 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 38 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 39 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
40
It's not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
36.______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 41 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 42 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 43 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 44 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 45 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 46 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 47 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg（假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 48 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 49 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 50 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 51 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 52 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 53 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 54 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 55 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
41. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
42. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
43. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
44. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
45. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
46. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
47. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
48. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
49. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
50. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
51. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
52. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
53. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
54. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
55. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
through good raise way they at treat find kid important
Recently, a game called Chinese Parents, developed by Beijing-based studio Moyuwan, is becoming more and more popular. The game gives players a chance to have virtual（虚拟的）)kids. Players need to raise them to adulthood, and see that they 56 good jobs and partners.
In the game, players can guide 57 virtual kids from being a child all the way up to the national college entrance examination. Yet gaokao is the most 58 educational test in many Chinese people's life.
Through the game, players have to improve their 59 abilities. The greatest goal is to get their children into a great university. Even online, 60 a child in today's society is not easy and that's perhaps what makes the game so interesting. Besides, players must make sure that their kids study and play 61 the same time. If your e-kid does 62 in school, you can show off his achievements to your friends.
Other 63 of the game also have some familiar elements（元素）of Chinese culture, for example, e-kids are not allowed to receive red envelopes（红包）as well as fall in love with others.
“We hope that everyone 64 his or her parents with an understanding mind,” wrote Moyuwan. “We hope kids and parents can understand each other 65 playing the game.”
56.______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is often said 66 eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. 67 he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in our daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look yourself up and down in order 68 see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. 69 sometimes things are different. If you wish to draw someone's attention, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship 70 the two people and the certain situation.
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What a nice bicycle!
B: 71______ It's a birthday gift from my parents. And I ride it to school every day
A: 72______?
B: I have had it for two years.
A: But it looks new. 73______?
B: I wash it once a week. And I take good care of it.
A: By the way, my friends and I will go bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 74______?
B: Sure, I’d love to. 75______?
A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.
B: OK. See you then! Don't be late.
A: See you.
六、书面表达(20分)
初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要点提示：1.感谢父母，教我如何生活；
2.感谢老师，教我许多知识；
3.感谢同学，给我美好回忆。
写作要求：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计人总词数）；
2.可适当拓展，语句流畅、完整；
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。
参考词汇：firstly, secondly, thirdly/lastly, protect, be thankful to, rich knowledge, face difficulties, a lot of nice memories
Good morning, everyone._____________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.