专题04 有提示词之给出代词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

这是一份专题04 有提示词之给出代词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分，共11页。
专题04-有提示词之给出代词 [技法指导]1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。2.根据代词充当的成分进行判断如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”[分析] 考查代词。句意:她长得非常漂亮,她的房子也反映了她自己,一切都很高雅,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处表示“她自己”,要用反身代词 herself 作介词 of 的宾语。〖精练细做50题〗1. （2018全国III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________ (they) alive. 【答案】them【解析】句意：当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候，发现它们还活着我很高兴。这里作to find的逻辑宾语，应填宾格。they的宾格是them。2. The headmaster introduced _______ (we) to the German visitors before the welcome party.   【答案】us【解析】句意：欢迎会之前，校长向我们介绍了德国的游客。introduce sb. to sb..意为“向某人介绍某人”，是固定搭配。动词introduce后跟代词宾格作宾语。   3. (2011广东)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes   __________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【答案】they【解析】句意：他试图和身后的其他人说话，但是几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我身旁，看上去很恼火。这里指前面提到的other people，作主语，应填主格they。4. Thanks for inviting _____________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.【答案】us【解析】句意： 感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语，应填宾格us。5. Kate’s name is on it; it must belong to           (she).【答案】her【解析】句意：上面有凯特的名字，一定是她的。作宾语，应填宾格her。6. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether ________ (it)plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.【答案】　its【解析】　考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。7. (2020·新高考山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine ________(they)living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.【答案】　themselves【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。8．(2020·北京卷)She recognized ________(I)potential　and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.【答案】　my【解析】　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。9. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find________(they)alive.【答案】　them【解析】考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。10. The young policeman was touched by ________(they)loss and sadness，and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.【答案】　their【解析】　考查代词。句意：这位年轻的警察被他们的失子之痛所触动……根据空后的loss and sadness(名词短语)可知，该空应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。11．(2021·南昌一模)The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________(it)“the oldest water town in China”．【答案】　itself【解析】　考查反身代词。句意：江苏周庄自称“中国最古老的水乡”。用反身代词itself作calls的宾语。12． It falls on the first Saturday in April.________(it)aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.【答案】　Its【解析】　考查代词。句意：该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。设空处修饰名词aim，联系上两句可知，此处表示此节日的目的，表示所属关系，指物，故用形容词性物主代词，又因设空处在句首，首字母要大写，故填Its。13． The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores ________ (they)for decades.【解析】考查代词。此处应用they的宾格形式作动词smells和stores的宾语。故填them。【答案】　them14．When it was impossible for ________ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.【答案】me【详解】考查代词。句意：当我的船划不动时，我就把它系在腰间，拉在身后，把裤子卷到膝盖处。设空前面为介词，应当使用代词的宾格形式。根据句意，故填me。15. （2016全国I）On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________ (it) mother. 【答案】Its【解析】句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一个三个月大，活蹦乱跳的熊猫宝宝，它是双胞胎宝宝中被妈妈遗弃的那只。作定语，修饰mother，指单数名词twin，应用形容词性物主代词its。16. (2016四川)By that time, the panda no longer needed __________ (it) mother for food. 【答案】Its【解析】句意：那个时候，熊猫已经不再需要妈妈哺育了。指前面的panda，应用it；作定语，应用物主代词its。17. （2015全国I） A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________ (it) choking smog. 【答案】Its【解析】句意：几小时前，我已经回到了香港的家，香港雾霾呛人。作定语，修饰smog，指Hong Kong，故用物主代词its。18. (2014全国II)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear. It is __________（I）.” 【答案】mine【解析】句意：公交车上的一位女士喊道：“天哪，那是我的（箱子）。”这里指my suitcase，在句子中作表语，故填名词性物主代词mine。19．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【详解】考查人称代词。句意：然而，他后来发现他的父亲是一个巫师，他的母亲是一个女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师谋杀了。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，结合句意及空前的介词of，可知应填人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them。20．It was said that this chair cost__________(he)twenty pounds. 【答案】him【详解】考查代词。句意：据说这把椅子花了他20英镑。根据句子成分分析，横线上是作动词cost后面的宾语，因此he需要用宾格形式him。故答案为him。21．His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned ________(he)a good reputation.【答案】him【详解】考查代词。句意：他处理紧急情况的技巧为他赢得了良好的声誉。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少宾语，因而需填入he的宾格him。故填him。22.（2019北京） Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】myself【解析】句意：在紧张面对挑战的时候，我知道我会小声对自己说出这两个简单的字“Be yourself（做你自己）”。这里表示动作返回到自身，应填反身代词myself。23. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt   ______  (I),” says Pahlsson.  【答案】myself【解析】句意：Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了自己。” Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作指向自身，应用反身代词。24．Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.【答案】mine##me【详解】考查代词。句意：然后司机站起来问:“有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗？”公共汽车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪！是我的。”她推开人群到司机那里，感激地拿起了手提箱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词性物主代词和代词的宾格形式，需用“是我的手提箱”或者“我丢了手提箱”对“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”进行回答。故填mine/me。25.Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they). 【答案】them【详解】考查代词。句意：江的父母将会帮助照顾江的女儿。随着他们年老，江和他的妻子会帮助照顾他们。of是介词，介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，这里用them代指Jiang’s parents。故填them。26．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach ________ (I)how to use the computer.【答案】me【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知,空格处填I的宾格形式me作teach的宾语。故填me。27．The Smiths did________ (they) best to make me and my friend feel at home, and we both were really moved by their generosity . 【答案】their【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：史密斯夫妇尽力使我和我的朋友感到宾至如归，我们都被他们的慷慨感动了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰best，固定短语“do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力最某事”，结合主语the smiths，此处指史密斯夫妇，所以用their，故填their。28．I came across a good friend of ________ (I) in the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus . 【答案】mine【详解】考查双重所有格和代词。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但我们没有聊太多，因为他正在赶公交。双重所有格的形式是“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，则设空处需填I的名词性物主代词mine，of mine充当friend的定语。故填mine。29．In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for ________(they) love and praise.【答案】their【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在一篇微博中，他感谢网友们的爱和赞扬。修饰空后名词词组love and praise应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。30．A number of Olympic high technologies have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure ________(it) goal of carbon neutrality. 【答案】its【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多奥运高技术已首次应用于北京，以确保碳中和的目标。修饰空后名词词组goal of carbon neutrality应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。31．Both countries look forward to the Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share________(they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation，adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。句意：两国期待着4月22日至23日举行的两国领导人气候峰会。他们有一个共同的目标，那就是提高在减缓、适应气候变化方面的全球雄心，并为在格拉斯哥举行的第26届联合国气候大会提供支持。修饰名词goal需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。32．In line with Beijing 2022’ s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games , the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials , which can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize________ ( it) targets of an eco-friendly society.【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。修饰名词targets需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。33．Over two-thirds of________(it) work is in conflict-affected countries or war zones, where people are three times more likely to starve than those in countries without conflict.【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：该组织超过三分之二的工作是在受冲突影响的国家或战区，那里的人挨饿的可能性是没有冲突国家的人的三倍。此处需要填it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词work。故填its。34．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do. 【答案】myself【详解】考查代词。句意：不管我什么时候去邮局也不管邮局在哪儿，我总是发现自己排在某个有许多业务要办理的人的后边。本句主语是I，结合句意，此处表示 “发现自己……”，find oneself doing sth.意为“发现自己正在做某事”，所以应填反身代词myself，作宾语。故填myself。35．If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave ________(you) well. 【答案】yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你想和我一起去参加聚会，你应该表现得很好。动词短语behave oneself 意为 “表现好；懂规矩”，固定搭配。故填yourself。36．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying ________ (she) in the magazine in the hands. 【答案】herself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：女孩安静地坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。结合句意空处应填反身代词herself，bury oneself in...意为“埋头于……；专心致至于……”，固定搭配。故填herself。37．Participating in arts can encourage children to express ________ (they) in constructive ways. 【答案】themselves【详解】考查代词。句意：参加艺术活动可以鼓励孩子们以建设性的方式表达自己。分析句子，设空处应该使用反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。38．Absorbing ________(me) in practising English, I am able to speak English fluently.【答案】myself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：专心练习英语，我能说一口流利的英语。absorb oneself in是固定短语，意为“专心于”，因此空格处是反身代词，me对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。39．Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down.【答案】yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：不要喝酒或吸毒来让自己平静下来。此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，短语calm...down，意为“使……冷静下来”，后接宾语，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。40．If the seniors do everything for the juniors,we won't acquire the ability of protecting ________(we). 【答案】ourselves　【详解】考查代词。句意：如果长辈为晚辈做一切，我们就不会获得保护自己的能力。主语为we，与宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。41．The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet. 【答案】himself【详解】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意，此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填himself。42．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】herself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填herself。43．When he came to life, the young man found ________ lying at the foot of the mountain.  【答案】himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当这个年轻人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在山脚下。find sb. doing是固定搭配，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，句子主语是the young man(这个年轻人)，此处表示“他自己”，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。44．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________.【答案】herself【详解】考查代词。句意：就在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来，并做了自我介绍。根据句意“她自己”和空前的introduced可知，应填代词herself作宾语。故填herself。45．Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.【答案】myself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中抽离出来。空格处在句子中做及物动词drag的宾语，括号内所给代词"I" 和句子主语指代一致，所以要用反身代词。故填myself。46．Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据可以帮助中国决定未来的月球基地计划是否可行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，做定语，修饰后面的名词plans。故填its。47． ________ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.【答案】Its【详解】考查代词。句意：它的大个头和圆圆的脸也适应了竹子的食性。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语large size and round face，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。48．（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。49．Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer __________(they) habit.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。句意：无论如何，对于越来越多的消费者来说，现金不再是他们的习惯。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词habit，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰habit。故填their。50．The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words. 【答案】their【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，这个女孩不愿听他们的话。名词words前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。