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专题07 数词、主谓一致(单选题和填空题)-备战中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集
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专题07 数词,主谓一致单选题和填空题---备战中考英语精选考点专项突破题集(解析版) 一、单选题 1.(2022四川达州)5.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。2.(2022甘肃武威(天水))5.—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知,这是第一次参观长城,故选A。3.(2022江苏宿迁)5.— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。4.(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)3.—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗?——是的,它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第100岁的生日”,故应用序数词100th“第一百”,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。5.(2022贵州毕节)5.Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:星期六和星期天都不行,因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”,be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应填is,故选B。6.(2022贵州铜仁)4.—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。7.(2022贵州铜仁)8.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我去过梵净山三次,你呢?——我也去过三次,并且我想再次去参观它。
考查序数词的用法。three三;third第三;four四;fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又(再)一”。故选D。8.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3.In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我们市博物馆里,有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时,前面没有具体的数字修饰,要用thousands of结构,如果前面有具体的数字修饰,thousand要用单数形式,其后不能加of,空前有two修饰,故选C。9.(2022贵州黔东南州)4.—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million of
C.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——贵州的人口是多少?——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式:what is the population of.../how large is the population of...,所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知,第二空应填入一个具体数量,million不能用复数,故选C。10.(2022贵州黔东南州)15.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰主语,be动词用is,故选B。11.(2022黑龙江绥化市)7.There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A.two hundred; Two hundreds
B.two hundreds; Hundreds of
C.hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】句意:展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数,用数词复数形式+of;表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知,two hundreds表达错误,故排除A和B选项,故选C。12.(2022黑龙江绥化市)18.With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A.changes; is B.change; is C.changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数,排除B;one of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。13.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)5.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”,前面有具体数字时,million不加s,不加of;前面没有具体数字时,million要加s,要加of,构成millions of“数百万的”,空前没有具体的数字,此处表示概数,故选A。14.(2022湖北恩施)2.There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词,所以be要用is,故选A。15.(2022湖南郴州)3.About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二的表达为:two fifths,故选A。16.(2022湖南郴州)4.— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A.likes B.like C.liked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时; 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数,动词应用原形,故选B。17.(2022广西柳州)8.Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A.am B.are C.is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用;are系动词的复数形式;is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语,be动词用单数is,故选C。18.(2022广西白色)5.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
【答案】A
【解析】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。19.(2022辽宁朝阳)3.—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办?——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样?
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日,应用序数词;第二空是表示40朵花,应用基数词,故选C。20.(2022辽宁营口)5.Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A.a quarter B.one third C.a half D.two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆很生气,因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一;one third三分之一;a half二分之一;two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知,总共9个苹果,还剩3个,也就是吃了6个,占总数的三分之二,故选D。21.(2022广西河池)4.Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在,数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字,不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”;“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”,表示笼统数字,即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词,在此泛指“几百万只鸟”,应用millions of。故选D。22.(2022贵州黔西南州)13.Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:星期六和星期天都不行,因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”,be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应填is,故选B。23.(2022山东济南)9.The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。24.(2022辽宁鞍山)3.—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗?——是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千;million百万。表示具体数量时,用“数词+thousand/million”;表示概数时,用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词,可排除BD选项;再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知,在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。25.(2022山东东营)10.Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】句意:牙医:女士,给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医:是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每个病人拔牙5美元,但是现在要交25美元,除去自己的费用,要多交四个人的费用,所以是吓跑了四个人,故选A。26.(2022广西桂林)7.The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.
A.have lived B.lived C.live
【答案】A
【解析】句意:格林一家在桂林住了六年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选A。27.(2022西藏)13.The ________ day of October is National Day.
A.one B.two C.first D.second
【答案】C
【解析】句意:十月一日是国庆节。
考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一,基数词;two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知,此处指十月的第几天,用序数词表示顺序,排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节,故选C。28.(2022西藏)14.The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”,在句中充当主语时,表示的是一个整体,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。 二、填空题 1.(2022江苏连云港)52.This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”,基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式,表示确切的数量,故填hundred。2.(2022云南)50.Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意:上个月,为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年,中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知,此处表示第一百周年,用序数词表示顺序,hundred是基数词,对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredth。3.(2022江苏扬州)53.________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十)
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意:她离开三十分钟后,天开始下大雪。三十:thirty,此处表示数量,用基数词,放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。4.(2022江苏苏州)66.She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序,结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。5.(2022江苏宿迁)51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in order.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。third“第三”,是序数词,表示顺序,故填third。6.(2022江苏泰州)59.Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知,此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。7.(2022广西贺州)56.October is the __________ month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意:十月是一年的第十个月。根据“October is the...month of a year.”和常识可知,此处是指第十个月份,表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。8.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)69.We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意:我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”,是序数词,修饰空后的名词,故填eighth。9.(2022内蒙古包头)50.If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】句意:如果你想用洗手间,在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door,用序数词形式,故填second。10.(2022贵州贵阳)42.Doing exercise in a scientific way _______ (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时,主语是“Doing exercise in a scientific way”,be动词用is。故填is。11.(2022广西贵港)45.He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
【答案】fifty
【解析】句意:他给孩子们买了50个球,包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs”可知,一共买了50个球,表示数量用基数词,故填(f)ifty。12.(2022辽宁盘锦)38.Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:看这张照片!右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”,基数词,此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序,即第九个男孩。故填ninth。13.(2022广西河池)54.Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意:三百加七百等于一千。根据“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断,此处填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。14.(2022辽宁大连)46.My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意:我的公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ on the...floor”可知是指八层,应用序数词,故填eighth。15.(2022江苏盐城)62.Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意:虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了,但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”,基数词。根据“in his”可知,in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”,故此处应用ninety的复数形式,由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾,故变复数时,是变y为i加es。故填nineties。16.(2022江苏淮安)49.Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【解析】句意:丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place,用序数词second,故填second。17.(2022贵州安顺)46.It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time,用序数词形式,故填fifth。18.(2022新疆)66.She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序,结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。