2022年中考英语二轮复习课件被动语态

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习课件被动语态，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了grow，tea，used，for，produced，called，被动语态的句型，is written，am told，is spoken等内容，欢迎下载使用。

被动语态结构: 助动词be + 动词的过去分词 V-p.p.(verb past participle)
am / is /are + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态:
Many peple speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
主语 be+过去分词 介词+ 宾语
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be+过分来使用。
1. Tea is grwn in Suth China.（改为主动语态） Peple _______ _________ in Suth China.2. Peple use metal fr making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ ______ making machines.
按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
3. They prduce silk in Suzhu. (改为被动句) Silk _________ _________ in Suzhu.4. We call maths the language f science. (改为被动句)　Maths _________ _________ the language f science.
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空1. The bk _________(write) in Chinese.2. I _________(tell) t study hard by my parents ften.3. English _________(speak) in many cuntries.4. T much water _________(waste) every day.5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.6. The students’ hmewrk _________(cllect) by their teacher every mrning.
are painted 
is cllected
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. This sng is liked by everybdy. (改为否定句) This sng _______ _______ by everybdy.2. The flwers are watered every mrning.  (改为否定句) The flwers _______ _______ every mrning.3. The tw cmputers are used by my sister and my brther. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the tw cmputers _______ _______ yur sister and yur brther?
isn’t liked 
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in sme places.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in sme places?5. Lts f pigs are kept n the farm.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ lts f pigs _______?
Is served
Where are kept
was/were +动词过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
The huse was built in 1990.这所房子建于1990年。
讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者
He was hnred with the name “ Father f Hybrid Rice”.他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。
一般过去时的被动语态句型
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1.They sld the fridge at a lw price.____________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm.____________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts?____________________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
My camera was stlen (by smebdy) frm my htel rm.
Where were these phts taken?