高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了急救方法 措施，遭受灼伤，博文 博客帖子，医院传单，进行急救，依赖依靠取决于，流动的冷水，不管不顾，缓解不适，采取措施做某事等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. 它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多水分，当物体太热或太冷时给你警告，并且让你有触觉。 句子结构分析：本句是一个复合句，句中helps, prevents, warns 和gives是and连接的四个并列谓语。when things are t ht r cld 是when引导的时间状语从句，修饰动词warns。
prevent… (frm) ding 阻止……做……e.g. The emperr rdered his prters t prevent the speaker (frm) entering the building.
prevent… (frm) ding sth.keep … frm ding sth.stp …(frm) ding sth.prtect …frm/ against… 保护……免受……
注意：keep… frm ding sth.中的frm不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化
【语境应用】完成句子。1) There is n denying that sunglasses can help ________________________________ (以保护眼睛免受伤害).2) Anyhw, children shuld be _________________________________ ________________ (阻止孩子们玩火).
prevent/ stp yur eyes being harmed
prevented / kept / stpped frm playing with fire
sense f tuch 触觉
sense f smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉a sense f respnsibility/duty 责任感a sense f directin/humur/achievement/belnging/ satisfactin /lss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感/失落感cmmn sense 常识in a (brad) sense 从某种意义(广义)上说make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense f 弄懂……的意思
【语境应用】完成句子。1) It desn’t ____________ (有意义) t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.2) In summary, he is a persn with ____________________________ (有责任感).3) Can yu _______________ (看得懂) this pem?4) Cats have a very acute _________________ (听觉).
a sense f respnsibility/duty
make sense f
sense f hearing
2. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. 正如你所能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 lead t: result in 导致；造成（后果）e.g. There is n dubt that stress can lead t physical illness.His vlunteer wrk in the hspital led t a career in nursing.
关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。
动名词短语在句中作主语。
lead sb. t＋n. 带领……通往/到……lead sb. t d sth. 使……做……lead t sb. / sth. ding sth. 导致某人/某物做某事lead a ... life 过着……的生活
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。2) 这项政策已使得房价降低了。3) 这条路通向公园。4) 她带领我们到了楼上的房间。
Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems.
This plicy has led t huse prices being reduced.
The rad leads t the park.
She led us t a rm upstairs.
3. ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r ther chemicals. 热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其它化学物质。 radiatin n. 辐射，放射线 a frm f energy that cmes frm a nuclear reactin and that can be very dangerus t health;
radiate v. 1) t shw an emtin r quality (使品质或情感) 显出，流露； 2) t prduce heat and/r light, r (f heat r light) t be prduced（使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散e.g. Kindness radiated frm her.她显得很友善。The lg fire radiated a warm csy glw.燃烧的圆木发出温暖舒适的光。
4. dry, red, and mildly swllen 干燥、发红、轻度水肿 swllen adj. a part f yur bdy that is swllen is bigger than usual, especially because yu are ill r injured (身体部位)肿起的，肿胀的 e.g. Her eyes were swllen frm crying.
swell v. (swelled, swllen) 1) t becme larger and runder than usual (使)膨胀；(使)肿胀；(使)鼓起 2) t (cause t) increase in size r amunt (使)增加e.g. Her ankle was already starting t swell. The sails swelled (ut) in the wind.
5. Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. 除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。 句子结构分析： 本句为主从复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。 if necessary可看作状语从句if (it is) necessary 的省略。
现在分词短语作方式状语。
stick t 粘住；坚持stick t ne’s dream/wrk 坚持梦想/履行诺言e.g. Perhaps he shuld have stuck t writing.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) I _________________________ (被一道数学题难住了), but it didn’t depress me.2) We shuld __________________ (坚持我们的梦想) in any case.3) She made a face and ____________________ (伸出她的舌头) at him.
gt stuck in a math prblem
stick t ur dream
stuck ut her tngue
stick ut 伸出，突出stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
6. Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤部位。 lse adj. 1) nt tied up 松的；未系紧的 2) (f clthes) nt fitting clsely t the bdy 宽松的 have a lse tngue 多嘴，饶舌
lsely adv. 宽松地；松散地lsen vt.（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散lsen ne’s tngue 使无拘无束地说话lsen (sb/ sth) up（使）放松
【语境应用】完成句子。1) 一瓶酒下肚，老人的话匣子打开了。 A bttle f wine had ____________________________.2) 农民们正在利用闲暇时间来松土。 Farmers are making use f their spare time t ______________.3) 她的头发披散在肩上。Her hair _______________ arund her shulders.
lsen the sil
lsened the ld man’s tngue
fell / falls lse
7. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin. 在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会导致伤口的热量无法散发，并可能导致感染。句子结构分析： 本句是一个复合句，主句是主系表结构；2) Applying il t the injured areas 是动名词短语作主语；3) as it will keep the heat…是原因状语从句。
apply …t… 1) put r spread (smething) n a surface 把……涂在…… e.g. The sealer can be applied t new wd. 2) T put t r adapt fr a special use 把……应用到e.g. Applies all her mney t her mrtgage.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1) I want t apply fr the jb. _______________________________________2) A nurse is applying sme medicine t his wund. _______________________________________3) What I have said applies nly t sme f yu. _______________________________________4) The results f this research can be applied t new develpments in technlgy. ______________________________________
有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
apply (t sb.) fr… （向某人）申请……applicatin n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人
8. … there is an urgent need t take him/ her t the hspital at nce. ……就需要立即紧急送他/ 她去医院。 there is a need t d sth.有必要做某事，其中不定式t take… 作need的后置定语。 否定结构：There is n need (fr) sb. t d There is a desperate need fr cash. 急需现金。There is n need t get angry. I merely suggest that yu shuld d that again.
注意：要说 there is a need, 而不说 ‘it is a need’
There is (n) pssibility/chance t d sth.有(没有)……的可能性/机会There is n dubt/saying that… 毫无疑问……There is n time t d sth. 没时间做某事There is n way t d sth. 没办法做某事There is n pint/sense in ding sth. 做某事没意义/没道理
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________ tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme thught and then let me knw. 不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。2) _________________________ fr mre teachers t wrk in the remte muntainus areas. 急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。3) ________________ in beating arund the bush. Let’s cme straight t the pint. 旁敲侧击没有什么意义了, 我们就直截了当进入主题吧。4) _____________________ thse wh wrk hard will succeed sner r later. 毫无疑问, 那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。
There is n need t
There is an immediate need
There is n pint
There is n dubt that
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的very imprtant and needing t be dealt with immediately;
【同根词】 urge vt. 催促；极力主张urge sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that + 从句 强烈要求，从句(shuld＋)动词原形 urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgently adv. 迫切地，紧急地
【语境应用】完成句子。震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 The peple in the earthquake­ stricken area are ________________ fd, medicine and shelters.2)随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 Our teacher _____________________ with the final exam drawing near.3)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。 It is strngly urged by students that the library (shuld) be kept pen during the weekend.
in urgent need f
urges us t study hard
9. Putting butter r il n burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discmfrt. 在烧伤处涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和减轻不适。（急救错误做法） ease vi. t make/ becme less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc 减轻；缓解 e.g. Clleagues are trying t ease the pressure she is under at wrk. ease vi. &vt. t make (smething) happen mre easily; facilitate使容易；使顺利 e.g. The agreement will ease the way fr ther cuntries t jin the EU. ease n. 1) when yu experience n difficulty, effrt, pain, etc; 容易 2) freedm frm cnstraint r embarrassment; naturalness 自在，舒适 e.g. Anne was intelligent and able t pass her exams with ease.
ease ff 减轻;放松ease yur way past / thrugh 缓慢的移动at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在put sb. at ease 使某人放松，舒适，自在with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地
【语境应用】 翻译下面句子。1) I eased my way thrugh the crwd. _______________________________________2) He’ll give yu smething t ease the pain. _______________________________________3) Mrs. Black has an ability t put peple at ease. _______________________________________4) She wn the 400m race with ease. _______________________________________
他会给你一些东西来缓解疼痛。
布莱克太太有能力使人们感到自在。
她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。
担任…角色；充当；起…作用
Imprtant phrases (P50 ~ P51)
把…应用于…；把…涂在…上
____ yu can imagine, _______ (get) burnt can lead t very serius injuries. 可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(P50) as 在这里意为“正如……；正像……”，引导非限制性定语从句。 正如我们所知道的那样 as we all knw 正如我们所预料的那样 as we expect____ everybdy can see, great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.(2) The ftball team wn the game, ____ we had expected.(3) He invited me t dinner, _______ was very kind f him.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放句首、句中、句末；而which 引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首。
1. As is knwn t us all, the earth ges arund the sun.2. I never heard such stries as he tld.3. As time ges n, he will understand what I said.4. As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.5. D as the Rmans d when in Rme.6. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all ther animals n the earth.
你知道 as 都能引导什么从句吗？
2. Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth f skin damage. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。(P50) depending n … 为现在分词短语作 ___________。 (1) ________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with jy. (2) ________ (wrk) hard, yu will succeed. (3) ______ (see) nbdy at hme, she decided t leave them a nte. (4) Her husband died in 1942, _______ (leave) her with five children.
3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。(P50)
Cmpare and Find
The by sitting by the windw is Tm. The by named Tm was hurt in the car accident. The building cmpleted last mnth is ur schl library. The meeting being held nw is f great imprtance. The meeting t be held tmrrw will be put ff.
caused by为过去分词短语作________。
4. Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮 肤粘连在一起。(P51) using scissrs 在句中作 __________. sticking t the burnt skin 在句中作 _________. (1) She was glad t see her child well _____ (take) care f. (2) I heard him ________ (speak) abut yu ften. (3) Because f my pr English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___________ (understand).
Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, _______ (use) twigs t remve it. （2016 全国）The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice __________ (imprve) water quality. （2018 全国）Everyne was silent, _________ (wait) t see wh wuld be called upn t read his / her paragraph alud. （2018 全国）When we gt a call ________ (say) she was shrt-listed (入围), we thught it was a jke. （2019 全国）__________________ (bite) twice by the dg, the man refused t deliver the letter t us. （2009 北京）
Having been bitten
5. __________ (apply) il __ the _______ (injure) areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause _________ (infect). 在受伤部位涂抹油膏不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。(P51) I am writing t apply _____ the pst f vlunteer fr ur schl English assciatin.He applied _________ (study) cmpsitin with the well-knwn musician.(3) The new technlgy was applied ______ farming.(4) Our schl rules apply ______ each student in ur schl.
Imprtant sentences (P50 ~ P51)
7. ____ is imprtant t use cl water t stp the heat frm _________ (remain) in the wund regardless ____ the degree f the burn. 无论烧伤程度如何，使用冷水来阻止热量留在伤口上是很重要的。(P51) I never see _____ has been dne; I nly see what remains _________ (d).It remains __________ (see) _________ yu are right.There ________ (remain) a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.
1. 只有用这种方式，我们才能把理论应用于实践。 _________________________________________________2. 她申请到当地警察局工作。 _____________________ with the lcal plice statin.3. It remains t be seen ________ he will pass the driving test r nt.4. 你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。 Yu __________________ the flwers, fr it is ging t rain.5. We have plenty f time, s _____________________________ (你不必着急)。
Only in this way can we apply thery t practice.
She applied fr a jb
needn’t have watered
there is n need fr yu t hurry
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Burns are ____________ three types, ____________ the depth f skin damage.First-degree burns：These affect nly the tp few __________ f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns ________ by ther minr husehld incidents.Secnd-degree burns：These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.Third-degree burns：These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the _______ under it. Examples include burns caused by ______________, burning clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the _______ must g t the hspital at nce.
divided int
depending n
millimetres
electric shcks
1. Place burns under __________________, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and _________ the pain and _________. 2. _____ the burnt area gently with a clean clth.3. ________ any clthes using scissrs if necessary, _______ yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.4. Cver the burnt area with a ________________. __________ il t the injured areas is a bad idea, ____ it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.
cl running water
lse clean clth
FIRST-AID TREATMENT