2022届甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高三适应性考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高三适应性考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 Accrding t Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 金昌市金川高级中学2022届高三年级适应性考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分（120分×1.25=150分），考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
1. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It has a happy ending.
C. It tells a story of friendship.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
2. Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?
A. Forrest Gump. B. I's a Wonderful Life.
C. Dead Poet's Society. D. A Beautiful Mind.
3. At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.
A. became a famous expert in psychology
B. got his family's support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了四部鼓舞人心的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据It's a Wonderful Life（1946）中Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. “意识到自己对别人有多重要，他急忙回家，各种各样的快乐，鼓舞人心，圣诞节般的事情发生了。”由此判断出，“It's a Wonderful Life”有一个快乐的结尾。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dead Poet's Society（1990）中John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. “约翰·基廷(罗宾·威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英语文学老师，他鼓励学生挑战权威、独立思考，却因此惹上了学校管理的麻烦。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮丧的悲伤。”由此判断出，Robin Williams的粉丝更有可能观看电影Dead Poet's Society.故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind（2001）中With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.“在家人的关爱和支持以及医学专业人士的帮助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并继续在数学领域做出贡献。”由此可知，在《美丽心灵》一书的结尾，教授战胜了疾病，继续追求数学。故选D。
B
Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study, and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.
Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge. However, that does not mean that they refused religion. In fact, many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.
In Raphael’s The School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1266-1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.
However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.
4. What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history?
A. Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous. B. It was the center of the European countries.
C. It had many famous inventors in different fields. D. It was home to the Renaissance.
5. The underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. meaningless and hard to recognize B. clear and meaningful to guiding people
C. unclear and difficult to understand or see D. easy to understand but having little meaning
6. When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance?
A. After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
B. After Leonardo da Vinci’s being compared to Plato.
C. After Giotto di Bondone’s paintings were respected.
D. After Filippo Brunelleschi’s completing his writings.
7. The passage aims to tell us ________.
A. Italy’s Renaissance art and artists B. the famous artists in Italy’s history
C. Italy’s influence on the world in culture D. the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art.(文艺复兴对欧洲文化的发展产生了深远的影响。它起源于意大利，到16世纪，已经传播到欧洲其他地区。它的影响遍及哲学、文学、宗教、科学、政治，当然还有艺术)”可知，文艺复兴在哲学、文学、宗教等方面对欧洲文化产生了巨大的影响，而意大利又是文艺复兴的发源地。由此推知，意大利作为文艺复兴的发源地让它在世界历史上脱颖而出。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据所猜词后一部分“in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge(以求改革和完善他们的世俗知识)”可知，文艺复兴时期的学者们研究古拉丁语和古希腊语文献，在欧洲的图书馆里搜寻古代的作品，以提高和完善他们的知识。由此推知，为了丰富知识，学者们选择一些有意义同时又较难理解的作品进行研究。由此推知，划线词与unclear and difficult to understand or see(不清楚的难以理解或看见的)意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.(然而，直到被认为是意大利文艺复兴的第一个伟大建设者的Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446)的著作之后，这种透视才被正式接受为一种艺术技术)”可知，透视画法在Filippo Brunelleschi的著作之后才被视为一种艺术技术。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. (一提到意大利文化和文艺复兴艺术，人们就会立刻想起列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》中神秘的微笑)”可知，文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。由此推知，这篇文章旨在告诉我们意大利文艺复兴时期的艺术和艺术家。故选A。
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
8. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well
B. doctors should make use of every method
C. one should value his health before he loses it
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy
9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
10. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.
A. exercise more often
B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk
D. stand or walk more
11. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 “Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.” 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 文中“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.”他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文中“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.” 他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
第二节：七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories and feelings, and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. ___16___ However, when you become lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make yourself understood.
___17___ As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distraction(使人分心的事) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. ___18___
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. ___19___ They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. ___20___ It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my depression and my four-year-old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A. You will remember things long forgotten.
B. Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D. Sooner or later, you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F. There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G. When you write daily, you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
【16题详解】
上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。”承接上文，G项When you write daily, you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly your writing skills improve和上文中的expressing yourself相吻合。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文提示“当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册。”承接下文，A项You will remember things long forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕。”承接上文，C项Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful. “有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的。”切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。”再根据下文提示“他们从以前发生的事情中学到了东西。”承接上下文，F项There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词是history，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们。”再根据下文提示“当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。”承接上下文，E项 Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的完美的方式。）切题。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分30分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is friendship? It is difficult to be explained by___21___. If you really want to understand it, you have to ___22___all your senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children___23___the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not___24___to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)___25___busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they___26___each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is___27___in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch___28___more than words. It can be___29___understood and received.
Friendship tastes like____30____bread. Hot from the oven, it tastes more than the sum of ____31____and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands____32____them together and her____33____as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen____34____they cannot be measured. However, they are there to____35____a big difference. The difference you taste is____36____.
Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being____37____for a long time. It smells like the____38____cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is____39____ by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best thing that life has to____40____.
21. A. appearances B. gifts C. words D. gestures
22. A. lose B. use C. affect D. recover
23. A. eating B. warming C. choosing D. sharing
24 A. common B. possible C. hard D. easy
25. A. extremely B. unfortunately C. scarcely D. comfortably
26. A. look at B. talk to C. come across D. play with
27. A. felt B. rewarded C. taken D. remembered
28. A. hurts B. cares C. expresses D. knows
29. A. unlikely B. immediately C. hopefully D. unwillingly
30. A. overcooked B. tasty C. homemade D. expensive
31. A. rice B. flour C. corn D. wheat
32. A. mixing B. planting C. changing D. praying
33. A. performance B. confidence C. patience D. dependence
34. A. but B. and C. if D. while
35. A. make B. ignore C. hide D. hold
36. A. time B. comfort C. love D. money
37. A. back B. away C. together D. down
38. A. well-known B. donated C. divided D. burnt
39. A. broadened B. spoken C. understood D. surrounded
40. A. offer B. enjoy C. appreciate D. miss
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是友谊的含义无法用语言解释，只能用眼看，用耳听，用鼻闻，用心去细细感受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很难用言语来解释。A. appearances外表；B. gifts礼物；C. words言语；D. gestures姿势。由后文的“If you really want to understand it, you have to ___2___all your senses”可知，友谊是光用语言难以解释的，空格处是“言语”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想了解它，你必须动用你所有的感官。A. lose失去；B. use使用；C. affect影响；D. recover恢复。由后文的“all your senses”可知，要理解友谊，就要动用你所有的感官，因此空格处是“使用”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以在孩子们分享最后一块饼干时看到。A. eating吃；B. warming（使）温暖；C. choosing选择；D. sharing分享。由后文“the last cookie”及常识可知，孩子们在分享最后一块饼干时就体现出了他们之间的友谊，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊不难看出。A. common常见的；B. possible可能的；C. hard困难的；D. easy简单的。由后文的“It is always there for eyes that can see”可知，友谊总是可以用眼睛看到的，因此是友谊不难看出，故选C。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当两个朋友有很多事情要做，他们在非常忙碌的一天一起吃午饭，它可以被听到。A. extremely非常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. comfortably舒适地。由后文的“they have a lot of things to do”可知，有很多事情要做，所以是非常忙碌的一天，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是他们相互交谈的方式，而不仅仅是语言。A. look at看；B. talk to和……谈话；C. come across偶遇；D. play with和……玩儿。由前文的“Friendship can be heard.”和后文的“not just the words”可知，友谊体现在他们相互交谈的方式上，而不仅仅是语言，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的。A. felt感觉；B. rewarded回报；C. taken拿走；D. remembered记得。由后文的“a casual touch”可知，友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸比言语更能表达。A. hurts伤害；B. cares关心；C. expresses表达；D. knows知道。由后文“more than words”可知，语言是可以表达友谊的，而触摸比言语能表达的更多友谊，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可以立即被理解和接受。A. unlikely不可能的；B. immediately立刻；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。由后文的“understood and received”可知，通过触摸，友谊可以立即被理解和接受。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包。A. overcooked烹调过度的；B. tasty美味的；C. homemade家里做的；D. expensive贵的。由下文的“there is the love of the wife”可知，友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚从烤箱里出来就很热，尝起来比面粉和配料加在一起的味道还好。A. rice大米；B. flour面粉；C. corn玉米；D. wheat小麦。由上文“bread”和下文“the sum of ___11___and ingredients”和常识可知，面包是用面粉做的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A. mixing混合；B. planting种植；C. changing改变；D. praying祈祷。由本处的“her hands___12___them together and her___13___as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise”可知，做面包的时候是用手把面粉混合，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A. performance表演；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. dependence独立。由后文的“waits for the dough (生面团) to rise”可知，等待面团发起来需要耐心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们不能被看见，也不能被衡量。A. but但是；B. and和；C. if是否；D. while当……时候。由上文的“They cannot be seen”和后文的“they cannot be measured”可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此用and连接，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的存在会带来很大的不同。A. make制作；B. ignore忽视；C. hide躲藏；D. hold持有。由后文的“The difference you taste is___16__”可知，它们的存在会带来很大的不同，make a big difference意为“产生很大的不同”，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你品尝到的不同是爱。A. time时间；B. comfort舒服；C. love爱；D. money钱。由上文的“there is the love of the wife”可知，你品尝到的不同是爱。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家。A. back向后；B. away离开；C. together一起；D. down向下。由本处的“like your home when you step into it after being___17___for a long time”可知，句子表示“当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家”，因此空格处意为“离开”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：闻起来像你笨手笨脚的哥哥专门为你做的烧焦的饼干。A. well-known出名的；B. donated被捐赠的；C. divided被分开的；D. burnt烧焦的。由后文的“your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you”可知，笨手笨脚的哥哥做的是烧焦的饼干，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，与其他感官相比，友谊是一种体验，无论看到、感觉到、听到或尝到，都能被心灵理解。A. broadened扩大；B. spoken说；C. understood明白、理解；D. surrounded包围。由下文“by the heart”可知，友谊被心灵理解，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像空气充满了肺，友谊充满了心脏，让我们体验生活提供的最好的东西。A. offer提供；B. enjoy喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏；D. miss错过。由上文的“the best thing that life has to”可知，生活给我们提供最好的东西。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and ___41___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___42___others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for ___43___(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___44___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore ___45___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___46___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ___47___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___48___(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ___49___ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____50____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】41. prevention
42. with 43. serving
44. to avoid
45. greatly
46. adopted
47. which 48. has been put
49. the 50. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight. I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】1.与study有共同的主语I，故把lives改为live。
2.根据One afternoon可知，讲述发生在过去的事情，故句子要用一般过去时态，故把receive改为received。
3.副词修饰形容词，故把serious改为seriously。
4.句意：我急忙到了公交车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经离开。此处用动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
5.根据与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词，故把Feel改为Feeling。注意大写开头。
6.句意：司机问我是否需要帮助。故把that改为if/whether。
7.句意：担心被欺骗，我什么都没说。故把anything改为nothing。
8. sincere是形容词，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故把such改为so。
9.固定词组：out of sight“看不见”，故把sight前面的the去掉。
10.固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故把tear改为tears。
【名师点睛】
动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示未料到的、令人不快的结果，其前常有only；现在分词作结果状语，几乎和谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示的是一种自然的结果。如：
I hurried to his house, only to find him out. 我匆忙赶到他家，结果却发现他出去了。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 雨下得很大，在那个国家造成了严重的水灾。
本题第4小题是动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 2022年2月7日，女足获得亚洲杯冠军，人们赞扬她们的女足精神，请你用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿，谈谈你对女足精神的理解，内容应该包括：
1.你认为女足精神是什么；
2.女足精神对你的影响。
要求：词数100词，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：女足亚洲杯 AFC Women's Asian Cup 中国女足 Chinese Women's Football Team
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Chinese Women’s Football Team won the champion of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup, which greatly inspires all the Chinese people who love football. And now what people talk about most is the Spirit of Chinese Women’s football Team.
The spirit means we should never give up when faced with any difficulty and we will succeed as long as we keep trying hard. What’s more, the spirit also teaches us what teamwork is. As for me, the spirit encourages me a lot too. The senior year of high school is hard and difficult. But the spirit tells me to keep going on. I believe I will overcome all the difficulties and succeed at last like Chinese Women’s Football Team.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿，谈谈你对女足精神的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
①激励：inspire→stimulate/encourage
②喜欢：like→be fond of/fancy
③此外，而且：what’s more→additionally/in addition/moreover
④克服：overcome→get over
2.句式拓展：
原句：The senior year of high school is hard and difficult. But the spirit tells me to keep going on.
拓展句：Hard and difficult as the senior year of high school, the spirit tells me to keep going on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese Women’s Football Team won the champion of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup, which greatly inspires all the Chinese people who love football.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2】What’s more, the spirit also teaches us what teamwork is.（运用了what引导宾语从句）