2021-2022学年吉林省四平市博达高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省四平市博达高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
When yu are chsing a cllege,a lt f factrs will prbably play int yur decisin：the schl's reputatin,the classes ffered and the prfessr in yur majr,t name a few.Hwever,given the ever-increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants,many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all their students.Here are sme f the fun "extras" ffered by the schl.
Michigan Technlgical University
Taking advantage f the cld winter weather,Michigan Technlgical University sets itself apart with its n-campus ski resrt,Mnt Ripley,which is accessible and free fr all students.Instead f hitting the campus gym,yu'll be able t get yur exercise utside n the slpes.When the pressure f schl becme t much,just head ut fr a day f free skiing and yu'll be left feeling fully refreshed.
University f Missuri
At the University f Missuri,yu can enjy ne f the best campus recreatinal centers in the cuntry.It features an "indr beach" cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river,as well as an inexpensive full-service spa.Even if yu dn't enjy wrking ut,Missuri's recreatinal center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
New Yrk University
If yu're a fan f museum,NYU is the perfect university fr yu.Nt nly will yu be lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld,but the university will prvide yu with access t many f them.Yu can take advantage f visiting museums anytime yu want- which means yu'll never be bred n the weekends.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining-hall fd- smething that happens t almst all f us-High Pint University has a great ptin：a private steakhuse fr students.Besides the cheap steaks,the campus als ffers ice cream frm a campus ice-cream truck,a mvie theater and a shpping center.
1. Wh is the text intended fr？ ______
A. High schl students.B. Cllege freshmen.
C. Educatinal experts.D. The general public.
2. Which university can ffer students free service？ ______
A. University f Missuri.
B. Michigan Technlgical University.
C. New Yrk University.
D. High Pint University.
3. Why d these universities ffer such fun "extras" ？ ______
A. T make the campus life mre clrful.
B. T prmte the cperatin amng universities.
C. T imprve students' academic perfrmance.
D. T draw mre students' interest in schls.
B
A 9-year-ld child prdigy(神童) frm Belgium is mre than a decade ahead f his peers as he's set t graduate frm cllege next mnth, accrding t a new reprt.
Laurent Simns, wh is studying electrical engineering at Eindhven University f Technlgy, is set t finish his degree by December, CNN reprted.
The yung genius will then g fr his PhD in electrical engineering, while als wrking fr a degree in medicine.
Prestigius universities like Cambridge, Harvard arund the wrld have already reached ut t recruit Laurent, but his parents, Lydia and Alexander Simns, wuldn't say where the yungster plans t pursue his next degree.
Laurent's grandparents were the first t recgnize he had a gift, his parents tld CNN.
"They nticed smething very special abut Laurent," Lydia said.
Then his teachers cnfirmed he was n rdinary student.
"They tld us he is like a spnge," Alexander tld CNN.
The absrptin f infrmatin is n prblem fr Laurent.
Laurent cmes frm a family f dctrs—but his parents are still grappling t explain hw he absrbs knwledge s quickly.
"I ate a lt f fish during the pregnancy," Lydia jked.
Sjerd Hulshf, an educatin directr fr the electrical engineering bachelr's prgram at the university, tld CNN that Laurent is "simply extrardinary." "Laurent is the fastest student we have ever had here," he said. "Nt nly is he hyper intelligent but als a very sympathetic by."
The university has allwed Laurent t cmplete his studies faster than thers—which Hulshf said is "nt unusual."
4. What des the underlined wrd "prestigius" mst prbably mean？
A. respected and admired.B. meaningful and expensive.
C. ideal and unfrgettable.D. valuable and luxurius.
5. Wh first discvered that Laurent Simns was gifted?
A. his parents.B. his teachers.
C. his peers.D. his grandparents.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Laurent Simns EXCEPT ______?
A. intelligentB. sympatheticC. stubbrnD. extrardinary
7. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Laurent will cntinue his schling fr his PHD in Eindhven University f Technlgy.
B. Eindhven University f Technlgy abslutely lies in Belgium.
C. The reasn fr Laurent's being smart is that his mther ate enugh fish befre giving birth t him.
D. Besides electrical engineering, Laurent is als interested in ther science fields.
C
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascts (吉祥物) f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
The mascts were knwn t the public n Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremny in Beijing. Beijing Mayr Chen Jining described them as lvely, unique, and awesme. He said they shws Chinese peple's lnging fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese peple's hspitality t friends thrughut the wrld.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic masct. Clurful circles arund its face symblize skating tracks and 5 G technlgy, accrding t the website f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee. "Bing, the Chinese wrd fr "ice", shws purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health", the website said. The chice f the icnic animal, cnsidered the natinal treasure, is nt a surprise t peple in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen fr its cuteness n scial media, sme are nt favrably impressed by the lack f creativity in chsing a panda. The giant panda was ne f the five mascts f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was als the symbl fr the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
"Tday is an imprtant step n a milestne in Beijing's jurney t make histry as the first ever, in Olympic histry, t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games," Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) president Thmas Bach said at the ceremny.
Based n a traditinal red lantern, Paralympic masct Shuey Rhn Rhn creates a cheerful atmsphere f the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall arund the time f the Winter Games, the rganizing cmmittee said. It is sprting (穿戴) a yellw scarf, a circle f yellw dves arund its head, and a traditinal Chinese paper-cut. "Shuey" means snw in Chinese and "Rhn Rhn" means "inclusiveness" and "harmnizatin", implying that the wrld civilizatins cmmunicate with each ther and live in harmny, the cmmittee said.
The tw mascts were selected frm mre than 5800 submissin frm 35 cuntries.
8. What des Chen Jining think f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn?
A. They represent the IOC.
B. They have great artistic value.
C. They shw Chinese peple's warmth.
D. They have much rm fr imprvement.
9. Why are sme peple nt satisfied with chsing Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. Because pandas are the natinal treasure.
B. Because it is t clurful fr the Olympics.
C. Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D. Because a panda has ever been chsen as a masct.
10. What recrd will Beijing set after hsting the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. The first city t hst tw editins f the Olympics.
B. The first Asian city t hst the Olympics.
C. The mst athletes jining in the event.
D. The lngest time in histry.
11. What can we learn abut Shuey Rhn Rhn frm the text?
A. It is a representative f cmpetitin.
B. It is designed by a freign artist.
C. It is symbl f Chinese culture.
D. It is a mixture f 35 different cultures.
D
Nearly tw years after the COVID-19 utbreak, China has granted apprval t its first antibdy cmbinatin therapy (治疗) fr COVID-19 treatment, adding a tl t the wrld's fight against the disease.
A team frm Tsinghua University, alng with the Shenzhen Peple's Hspital, has accmplished the task in 20 mnths. It wuld usually take 10 years. "It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent," said Zhang Linqi, leader f the research team.
The new antibdy drug is immediately effective after being used. Mrever, the therapy can prtect peple, especially thse whse physical cnditin desn't allw vaccinatin (接种疫苗), frm becming infected by COVID-19 fr arund 9 t 12 mnths, said Zhang.
Hw des it wrk? When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins (刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells. S its target is very precise. In additin, thanks t the crdinatin between the tw antibdies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, accrding t Zhang. The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.
The new drug is expected t cme t the market sn, but it's nt cheap. That's because f limited prductin. Nting that China has used science and technlgy t fight COVID-19 since the beginning f the utbreak, Zhang said, "Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs, frm medical treatment, medicine and vaccine develpment t preventin and cntrl measures."
12. What can we knw abut the new drug accrding t paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?
A. It's the nly way t treat COVID-19.
B. It dramatically imprves the survival rate f patients.
C. It takes researchers 10 years t develp the new drug.
D. It was develped by the team frm ne f China's tp universities.
13. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Only medical wrkers can take this drug.
B. Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.
C. The new medicine takes effect after a perid f use.
D. The new drug can prtect peple frm infectin fr life.
14. Wh are best suited fr the drug accrding t the passage?
A. Peple withut vaccinatin.
B. The elderly and children.
C. Dctrs and nurses.
D. Patients and their family members.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhang had a high regard fr the pwer f science.
B. The new drug has been put int use.
C. The drug will be readily available.
D. China is the first cuntry t use technlgy t fight disease.
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages,skin clrs,and different cultures.It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded persn (1)
One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture.Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd,music,language,religin,and way f a life f a particular grup f peple. (2)
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. (3) A
persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her
master the language.Besides,ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting.One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
(4) Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.Fd is an
imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup's way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures. (5) Varius websites ffer pen pal services,ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A.Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
B.Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
C.There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
D.A variety f language-learning bks,sftware,and audi prgrams is available,
E.The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
F.Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain firsthand knwledge.
G.One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t team abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Frm the start,I sensed smething special abut my brther Je.Brn t early,he(21)his first few weeks in an incubatr （恒温箱）.Then I was fur years ld having n(22)f babies.
"What is that？" I said the day he(23)came hme.
"That's yur brther," said my mther sftly. "Call him Je."
I(24)him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hld f my finger.
"Wha," I said, "he's strng."
Little did I knw Je wuld prve(25) than the sum f his diseases：the weakness in his legs,the limits f his mind and the never-ending night f his visin.
When he was six mnths ld,my mther brught him hme frm a regular (26)frm the hspital and tld me t watch him while she was(27)supper in the kitchen.We started playing a game that I(28)"dgs"一 rlling n the flr like pups.Then I lked up and saw my mther watching us.She was crying sadly. "Pr Je,he's (29)，" she whispered,with(30)in her eyes. "The dctr tld me tday."
I lked at Je,wh was laughing happily. "He can't be blind," I argued. "He's(31)smiling at my face."
"Oh,n,hney.He smiles at yur (32)" she replied. "He'll never see yur face."
When he was seven,Je had an peratin that failed t help his legs.Walking withut supprt seemed(33) fr him ever since.Frm the age f eight,he(34)a schl fr the deaf and the blind,learning t read Braille.He was always (35)，and when he was 16，the schl said he had learned enugh and sent him hme.Hwever,nthing culd(36) him frm learning and becming independent.At 21，Je mved ut t live n his wn,as he said, "Like a man,I am able t(37)by myself as a cnsultant." He learned t ck,clean,d his wn laundry and almst anything he(38)，which were jyus experiences fr him.
Then he met the(39)f his life.They dated three weeks befre getting married.Je called me
prudly, "(40)a blind man can fall in lve at first sight."
21. A. wastedB. spentC. missedD. enjyed
22. A. pininB. judgmentC. understandingD. respnsibility
23. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
24. A. watchedB. kissedC. pressedD. tuched
25. A. strngerB. weakerC. brighterD. slwer
26. A. curseB. sightseeingC. visitingD. checkup
27. A. servingB. preparingC. deliveringD. paying
28. A. attendedB. calledC. walkedD. fed
29. A. deafB. dumbC. blindD. lame
30. A. painB. angerC. satisfactinD. delight
31. A. prbablyB. badlyC. likelyD. truly
32. A. viceB. gesturesC. expressinsD. perfrmance
33. A. easyB. tughC. relaxedD. happy
34. A. passed byB. jined inC. graduated frmD. barded at
35. A. sensitiveB. warm-heartedC. hard-wrkingD. stressed
36. A. refuseB. preventC. separateD. excuse
37. A. take actinB. make a living
C. draw a cnclusinD. keep wrds
38. A. hatedB. rejectedC. regrettedD. enjyed
39. A. challengeB. dilemmaC. lveD. cmpetitr
40. A. HardlyB. SeldmC. OftenD. Even
41. Su Yiming was brn in Jilin prvince, which has prduced a number f Chinese winter athletes. (1) his parents already fans f snwbarding, Su had his first try when he was three years ld and quickly became hked (着迷).
At seven, he btained his first spnsrship deal and his extrardinary skill attracted the attentin f film (2) (directr) t pen up further pprtunities.
In 2014, the film 'The Taking f Tiger Muntain' needed (3) yung by wh culd ski fr several scenes. Su fitted the bill and he quickly became a child star appearing in several mvies.
When Beijing was awarded right (4) (hst) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015, Su decided t (5) (temprary) put his acting career n hld. At the time he published a pst n his Weib accunt saying: " (6) determines ur life is nt ur ability, but ur chice."
In 2018, he (7) (select) fr the Chinese Snwbard slpestyle and Big Air team and imprved further under the (8) (instruct) f famus Japanese cach Sat Yasuhir.
As the pineer f the new generatin f Chinese snwbarding, Su hlds multiple (9) (natin) recrds and even achieved a wrld first in 2021.
At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming made histry by winning men's snwbard slpestyle silver. Three days befre (10) (turn) 18, Su received his first Olympic gld medal in the men's snwbard big air final.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a little kid,I dreamed f keep a dg as my pet and cmpanin.My parents disagreed,saying that I was t yung that I culdn't take care f me,let alne a dg.I didn't give up.Instead,I tried t be independence and ften helped with husewrk.A few mnth later,my parents fund that I had becme mre cnsiderate than befre.They finally apprve f my request.On my eighth birthday,they bught me lvely dg as a gift.Fllwed my parents' directins,I've learned hw t raise the dg.I still miss thse ld days that we accmpanied with each ther.
43. 假定你校英语角举办"我最喜欢的一本书"征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐值得一读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。要点如下：
1.基本信息；
2.故事梗概、主题思想等；
3.评价或感受。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段When yu are chsing a cllege,a lt f factrs will prbably play int yur decisin （当你选择大学时，很多因素会影响你的决定。）可知，这里的"你"是指要选择要上的那所大学的高中生。因此这篇文章写给高中生的，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Michigan Technlgical University部分Taking advantage f the cld winter weather,Michigan Technlgical University sets itself apart with its n-campus ski resrt,Mnt Ripley,which is accessible and free fr all students. （利用冬天寒冷天气的优势，密歇根理工大学用它的校园滑雪胜地瑞普利山让自己和其他学校区分开，这座山对所有学生免费开放。）可知，密歇根理工大学提供免费的服务。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever,given the ever-increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants,many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all their students. （然而，考虑到各个大学为了吸引越来越多的学生而不断上升的竞争力，许多学校现在提供额外的好处给所有学生享受。）可知，各个学校提供额外的服务是为了吸引到更多的学生去那里上学。故选D。
本文一篇说明文，主要讲述当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑到很多因素。然而很多学校现在给学生提供额外的福利。接下来给读者介绍了几所提供额外福利的学校。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文章主要讲述了一位9岁的天才少年Laurent Simns，对其具有的优秀品质和人们对其高度的评价进行了说明。
1. 根据画线词后的universities like Cambridge, Harvard （剑桥、哈佛等世界著名大学）可知，这些大学都是全世界闻名的学校。推测划线词意为：著名的、受人尊敬和赏识的，故选A。
2.
根据第五段Laurent's grandparents were the first t recgnize he had a gift, his parents tld CNN.（劳伦特的父母告诉CNN，劳伦特的祖父母是第一个认识到他有天赋的人。）可知，是他的祖父母最早发现了其天赋，故选D。
3.
根据倒数第二段Laurent is "simply extrardinary." "Laurent is the fastest student we have ever had here," he said. "Nt nly is he hyper intelligent but als a very sympathetic by."（劳伦特是“非常出色的”。他说：“劳伦特是我们这里（学东西）最快的学生，他不仅聪明而且是一个很有同情心的男孩。”）可知，文章并未提到他是一个顽固的孩子，故选C。
4. 根据第三段The yung genius will then g fr his PhD in electrical engineering, while als wrking fr a degree in medicine.（这位年轻的天才随后将攻读电气工程博士学位，同时还将攻读医学学位。）可知，劳伦不仅对电气工程感兴趣，他还对其他领域感兴趣，故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
1. 根据第二段He said they shws Chinese peple's lnging fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually attractive way and extends Chinese peple's hspitality t friends thrughut the wrld.（他说，它们以一种视觉上吸引人的方式展示了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的渴望，也表达了中国人民对世界各国朋友的热情好客。）可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的热情好客。故选C。
2. 根据第三段The chice f the icnic animal, ... in Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。）可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，是因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
3. 根据第四段"Tday is an imprtant step n a milestne in Beijing's jurney t make histry as the first ever, in Olympic histry, t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games,"（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。）可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选A。
4. 根据第五段中的Based n a traditinal red lantern, ..., and a traditinal Chinese paper-cut.（组委会表示，残奥会吉祥物雪容融以传统的红灯笼为基础，营造了中国农历新年的欢乐气氛，农历新年将在冬奥会期间到来。它戴着一条黄色的围巾，头上围着一圈黄色的鸽子，还有传统的中国剪纸团。）可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。
1.
通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的"It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,"（它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%，研究小组组长张林奇说。）可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率。因此，根据第一段和第二段，我们对新药了解到的是B项It dramatically imprves the survival rate f patients.（它极大地提高了患者的存活率）符合题意，故选B项。
2. 根据第四段When a virus infects a cell, it relies n an imprtant type f prtein: the spike prteins (刺突蛋白) n its surface. The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell. If a virus cannt enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells.（当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞。）可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.（抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞）符合题意，故选B项。
3. 根据第四段The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups, such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.（这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人。）可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。因此，根据文章，最适合服用这种药物的是A项Dctrs and nurses.（医生和护士）符合题意，故选C项。
4. 根据最后一段Science is the key t slving the issue. Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs（科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量。）可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是C项Zhang had a high regard fr the pwer f science.（张高度重视科学的力量）符合题意，故选A项。
16~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据前文It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded. （为了成为一个全面发展的人，对不同文化有很好的了解是很重要的。）可知重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人。C项：There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures. （了解不同文化有几种方法。）符合文意，故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据上文Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd,music,language,religin,and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.（阅读与特定文化有密切关系的作者的作品，可以让人们真实地了解特定人群的食物、音乐、语言、宗教和生活方式。）可知，来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式。A项：Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture. （以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化。）符合文意，故选A。
（3）D．文章衔接题。根据前文Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.（学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。所以"D.A variety f language-learning bks,sftware,and audi prgrams is available. （（公共图书馆或书店）提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。）"符合文意，故选D。
（4）B．理解判断题。根据后文Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。所以B项：Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.（尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意。）符合文意，故选B。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据下文Varius websites ffer pen pal services,ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld. （各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。所以E项：The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries. （因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流。）符合文意，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．wasted浪费；B．spent度过，花费（时间；金钱）；C．missed错过；D．enjyed享受。句意：出生太早，他在恒温箱里度过了前几周。根据常识及上文Brn t early可知作者的弟弟是早产儿，需要在保温箱呆几个周的时间，故选B。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．pinin意见；B．judgment判断；C．understanding理解；D．respnsibility责任。句意：那时我只有四岁，还不明白什么是婴儿。根据上文I was fur years ld和下文作者提的问题可知，作者那时还太小，不理解什么是婴儿。故选C。
（3）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．eventually最终；B．gradually 逐渐地；C．frequently经常；D．ccasinally偶尔。句意："那是什么？"他最终来到我家的那天我问道。作者的弟弟在恒温箱度过了几周，最终要被带回家。故选A。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．watched观察；B．kissed亲吻；C．pressed 按压；D．tuched触碰。句意：我用我的小手轻轻摸他，他抓住了我的手指。根据后文的with my little hand意为"用我的小手"，能做的动作应该是触摸。故选D。
（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．strnger更强；B．weaker更弱；C．brighter更明亮的；D．slwer 更慢。句意：我还不知道Je会证明他自己比所有他得的病更顽强。根据上文 "Wha," I said, "he's strng."以及下文来看，尽管身体缺陷很多，但Je并未屈服，他表现得更加顽强。故选A。
（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．curse课程；B．sightseeing观光；C．visiting探访；D．checkup检查。句意：他六个月大的时候，母亲带他从医院做常规检查回到家。既然是从医院回来且已成为常规，应该是做身体检查。故选D。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．serving服务；B．preparing 准备；C．delivering 运送；D．paying 支付。句意：母亲让我在她准备晚餐时看着他。根据下文supper in the kitchen可知是妈妈在准备晚饭，故选B。
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．attended出席；B．called 呼叫，称为；C．walked 步行；D．fed 喂养。句意：我们开始玩一个被我叫做"狗狗"的游戏。分析句子结构可知，这里使用定语从句，"dgs"应该是我对游戏的称呼。故选B。
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．deaf聋的；B．dumb 哑的；C．blind 瞎的；D．lame 跛脚的。句意：可怜的Je,他失明了。根据第六段中的"the never-ending night f his visin（他视野中永无止境的黑夜）"和下文"He can't be blind," I argued.可知妈妈说弟弟看不见，故选C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．pain疼痛；B．anger 愤怒；C．satisfactin 满意；D．delight 喜悦。句意：她轻声说着，眼里都是痛苦。根据前文"She was crying sadly."可知妈妈此刻眼中充满了痛苦，故选A。
（11）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．prbably可能；B．badly 糟透；C．likely 可能的；D．truly 真的。句意：他确实在冲着我的脸笑呢。根据上文"He can't be blind," I argued.可知，这里作者要争辩弟弟没有失明，在他看来弟弟是能"看见"自己的。故选D。
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．vice声音；B．gestures 手势；C．expressins 表达；D．perfrmance 表演，性能。句意：他是在冲着你的声音笑。根据下文"Frm the age f eight,he（14）a schl fr the deaf and the blind,learning t read Braille."可知，Je在聋哑学校上学并学习盲文，他确实失明了，但他能对声音作出反应。故选A。
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．easy简单的；B．tugh 强硬的，困难的；C．relaxed 放松的；D．happy 快乐的。句意：从那时起想要独立走路对他来说似乎很难了。根据前文"When he was seven,Je had an peratin that failed t help his legs."可知，手术失败，没有辅助行走对Je来说非常困难，故选B。
（14）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．passed by 路过；B．jined in 加入；C．graduated frm 毕业于；D．barded at 寄宿于。句意：从八岁起，他就在一所聋哑学校学习阅读盲文。根据下文"sent him hme"可知弟弟上了一所寄宿制学校，故选D。
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sensitive敏感的；B．warm-hearted 热心的；C．hard-wrking 努力工作的；D．stressed 有压力的。句意：他总是很刻苦，在他16岁的时候，学校说他学得够多了，把他送回家了。根据下文"Hwever,nthing culd（16）him frm learning and becming independent."可知，离开学校后Je依然坚持学习可知，他是很勤奋的。故选C。
（16）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．refuse拒绝；B．prevent 防止；C．separate 分开；D．excuse 借口。句意：然而，没有什么能阻止他学习和独立。根据下文"He learned t ck,clean,d his wn laundry and almst anything"可知，没有什么可以阻止弟弟学习和独立，意为"阻止做"，符合句意。故选B。
（17）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．take actin 采取行动；B．make a living 谋生；C．draw a cnclusin 得出结论；D．keep wrds 遵守承诺。句意：21岁时，乔搬出去独自生活，就像他说的，"像男人一样，我可以靠自己当顾问谋生。"与前文live n his wn呼应，这里指Je可以自己挣钱谋生了。故选B。
（18）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．hated憎恨；B．rejected 拒绝；C．regretted 后悔；D．enjyed 享受。句意：他学会了做饭、打扫卫生、自己洗衣服以及几乎所有他喜欢的事情，这些对他来说都是快乐的经历。根据下文"which were jyus experiences fr him"可知，这些事都是让他享受其中的。故选D。
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．challenge挑战；B．dilemma 进退两难；C．lve 爱情；D．cmpetitr 竞争对手。句意：然后他遇到了一生所爱之人。根据下文"They dated three weeks befre getting married"可知，弟弟遇到了自己的爱人，故选C。
（20）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．Hardly几乎没有；B．Seldm 很少；C．Often 经常；D．Even 甚至。句意：Je骄傲地给我打电话说："很少有盲人能一见钟情。"结合句意和Je"骄傲地说"可知，他对于遇见挚爱这件事是感到自豪而喜悦的，盲人一见钟情这件事本来是很少见的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的弟弟由于先天疾病，结果行走不便，还是个盲人。但是他并不消极，而是努力学习和工作，最后遇到了所爱的人并结婚。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】
With
【小题2】
directrs
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
t hst
【小题5】
temprarily
【小题6】
What
【小题7】
was selected
【小题8】
instructin
【小题9】
natinal
【小题10】
turning
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：由于父母已经是滑雪爱好者，苏三岁时第一次尝试滑雪，很快就上瘾了。with表示“由于”，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
2. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：七岁时，他获得了第一笔赞助协议，他非凡的技巧吸引了电影导演的注意，为他开辟了更多的机会。directr为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填directrs。
3. 考查冠词。句意：2014年，电影《虎山之旅》需要一个能滑雪的小男孩来拍摄几个场景。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，yung为辅音音素开头，故填a。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：2015年北京被授予2022年冬奥会主办权时，苏决定暂时搁置自己的演艺事业。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词right，故填t hst。
5. 考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词put，故填temprarily。
6. 考查主语从句。句意：决定我们生活的不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“决定生活的事情”，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
7. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：2018年他入选中国单板坡面障碍技巧队和大空队，并在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下进一步提高。时间状语为in 2018，句子用一般过去时，he与select之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故填was selected。
8. 考查不可数名词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处用不可数名词instructin表示“指导”作介词under的宾语，故填instructin。
9. 考查形容词。句意：作为新一代中国滑雪板的先驱，苏拥有多项国家纪录，甚至在2021取得了世界第一。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词recrds，故填natinal。
10. 考查动名词。句意：在18岁之前的三天，苏在男子滑雪板大空中决赛中获得了他的第一枚奥运会金牌。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作介词befre的宾语，故填turning。
42.【答案】When I was a little kid,I dreamed f a dg as my pet and cmpanin.My parents disagreed,saying that I was yung that I culdn't take care f ，let alne a dg.I didn't give up.Instead,I tried t be and ften helped with husewrk.A few later,my parents fund that I had becme mre cnsiderate than befre.They finally f my request.On my eighth birthday,they bught me∧ lvely dg as a gift. my parents' directins,I've learned hw t raise the dg.I still miss thse ld days we accmpanied with each ther.
【详解】
（1）keep改为keeping.考查动名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想养一只狗作为我的宠物和伙伴。keep作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故keep改为keeping。
（2）t改为s.考查副词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说狗了。此处为结果状语从句，修饰形容词yung应用副词s,构成s…that…句型。故t改为s。
（3）me改为myself.考查代词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说狗了。此处指照顾"我自己"应用反身代词myself。故me改为myself。
（4）independence改为independent.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，经常帮忙做家务。作表语，应用形容词independent。故independence改为independent。
（5）mnth改为mnths.考查名词的数。句意：几个月后，我的父母发现我比以前更体贴了。mnth为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数形式。故mnth改为mnths。
（6）apprve改为apprved.考查时态。句意：他们终于同意了我的请求。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故apprve改为apprved。
（7）lvely前加a.考查冠词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。dg为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且lvely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故lvely前加 a。
（8）Fllwed改为Fllwing.考查现在分词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。分析句子结构可知fllw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故Fllwed改为Fllwing。
（9）that改为when.考查定语从句。句意：我仍然怀念那些我们相伴的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故that改为when。
（10）accmpanied后with删除.考查动词用法。句意：我仍然怀念那些我们相伴的日子。accmpany为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故accmpanied后with删除。
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了作者小时候想养一只狗，但是父母不同意，通过自己的努力使父母改变观点，最终父母买了一只狗作为生日礼物送给作者的故事。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】My Favrite Bk Of all the bks I' ve read,I like "Oliver Twist" written by Charles Dickens best. （基本信息）This stry is set in Lndn,telling the tragic life experience f an rphan named Oliver. 【高分句型一】Hwever,n matter hw hard the situatin was,he still held gd hpe and kindness.Therefre,he gt help frm many kind peple and gt happiness.（故事梗概和主题思想）
Mved by this inspiratinal stry,I think whatever happens t us,we shuld never lse hpe,kindness r braveness,because these are the mtivatin that can inspire us t g n.【高分句型二】That is why I strngly recmmend all f yu t read this masterpiece and it will greatly benefit yu.（评价与感受）
【解析】高分句型一
This stry is set in Lndn,telling the tragic life experience f an rphan named Oliver.
翻译：这个故事以伦敦为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的孤儿的悲惨生活经历。
分析：句子里，现在分词telling the tragic life experience f an rphan named Oliver作状语。
高分句型二
Mved by this inspiratinal stry,I think whatever happens t us,we shuld never lse hpe,kindness r braveness,because these are the mtivatin that can inspire us t g n.
翻译：被这个鼓舞人心的故事所感动，我认为无论发生什么，我们都不应该失去希望、善良或勇敢，因为这些是激励我们继续前进的动力。
分析：句子里，过去分词短语Mved by this inspiratinal stry作原因状语；whatever 引导让步状语从句appens t us；because引导原因状语从句these are the mtivatin；that引导定语从句can inspire us t g n。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。