高中英语高考M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

这是一份高中英语高考M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)，共19页。学案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.(让人感到)惊奇(惊叹)的→amaze v.惊奇(惊叹)
assume vt.假定，认为→assumed adj.假定的；假装的→assumption n.假定，设想
astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学
base n.基地，大本营，底部，基础 vt. 以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，简单的
→basically adv.大体上，基本上，总的说来，从根本上说
centimeter n.厘米→meter n.米→kilometer n.千米、公里
construction n.施工，建筑物→construct vt.建造→constructive adj.建设性的；构造上的
convince v.使确信，使相信→convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree v.同意→agreement n.同意
disappear vi.消失，失踪→disappearance n. 消失→appear v.出现，似乎
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusiasm n.热情
→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiast n.热心人
evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的，明白的
examine v.检查→examination n.考试
exist vi.存在→existence n.存在→existent adj.现存的；现有的
hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n.毛，毛发
humour n.幽默→humorous adj.富于幽默感的，幽默的，可笑的(副词+ly)
injury n.伤害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的，受损害的
journalist n.记者→journal n.日报，日志，日记，定期刊物，期刊，杂志
laughter n.笑声，笑→laugh v.发笑，嘲笑
length n.长度→lengthen v.加长，使延长→long adj.长的，长久的
mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物→mysterious adj.玄妙的，神秘的，诡秘的，不可思议的(副词+ly)
organize vt.组织，筹备，安排，处理→organization n.组织→organizer n.组织者
possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地，也许
puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzle v.使困惑、茫然, n.困惑，谜，难题
→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
reserve n.(动植物)保护区，储备 v.预定，保留，储备→reservation n.预订，保留意见
statement n.声明，陈述→state v.声明，陈述
strength n.力量，力气，长处，优势/点→strengthen v.加强
→strong adj.强壮的，(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的
survive v.生存，挺过(难关)→survival n.生存，幸存，残存物→survivor n.生存者，幸存者
unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的→unexplainable adj.不可解释的；费解的
→explain v.说明；解释→explanation n.解释；说明
villager n.村民→village n.村庄
award v. 授予，奖励 n. 奖，奖品，奖金 attack v.攻击，进攻 n. 攻击，进攻
dismiss v.不予考虑，解雇，解散 flash n. 闪，闪光，转瞬间 vi.闪光，闪耀
link v. & n.联系，关联 occur v.发生
tick vt.标记号，打上勾，打对号 track n.足迹，踪迹
witness n.目击者，证人 v.目击，见证，是……发生的时间或地点
aboard adv.在(轮船、飞机等)上 prep. 在……上 appropriate adj.适当的(副词+ly)
blank n.(文件等)空白处，空格，adj.空白的，茫然的，无表情的
case n.案件，具体情况，实例 discount n.折扣
incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
识记单词
ancestor祖先，祖宗 creature动物，(具备某种特征的)人
detective n.侦探 dozen(一)打，十二个，十来个
fur(动物的)皮毛，毛皮 human being人，人类
north-west西北 questionnaire调查问卷
spaceship宇宙飞船 schoolboy男生
tale故事，传说
重点短语
belong to属于，是……的成员 be similar to与……相似
carry out实施，执行，完成 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
dream of梦想；向往 get into shape 强身健体
give up放弃，交出，投降 go missing/lost失踪，消失
leave out 遗漏，省去，不考虑 look into调查，窥视
make up编造，杜撰，构成，和好，化妆，弥补 make one’s way to前往，到……去
pick up捡起，接某人，偶尔学到，…… put on穿上，上演，增加
run after追捕，追求，追赶，跟踪
run into偶然碰到，遇见，碰撞到某物，撞到，达到
step up加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台 send up发射，使上升
separate … from…与……分离/分隔，脱离 show up出现，现身
take charge of负责，掌管接管
take off脱下，拿掉，起飞，(事业的)腾飞，成功
dozens of 许多，很多 due to由于，因为
经典句型
1.倒装句句型
【原句呈现】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(P2)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
2.so that引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.(P3)
那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。
3. sb./sth. is/was said to do句型
【原句呈现】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.(P18)据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. puzzled
【原句呈现】Boy missing, police puzzled
【知识要点】
①puzzle n.难题，谜，令人费解的人或事 v.使困惑，茫然；puzzlement n.迷惘，困惑
②puzzled adj.感到迷惑的，感到困惑的(指心理感受)；puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的(指事物所具有的特征)。注意：puzzled还可修饰look, expression, smile, voice等词。
③相关短语：be in a puzzle感到困惑，不知如何是好
puzzle about/over冥思苦想，苦苦思索，仔细琢磨，为……大伤脑筋
be/feel puzzled about/over对……感到困惑/不解
puzzle sth. out琢磨出……的答案
to one’s puzzlement使某人困惑的是
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·江苏高二月考)To our ________, the written record of our conversation doesn’t correspond to what was actually said.
②(2020·江门市第二中学高二期中)Faced with his ________ problem, we feel ________.
③(2019·江苏常熟中学高一月考)From his _________ expression, we can tell that he was not aware of the topic we were discussing.
④(2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用)The little boy puzzled ________ the ________ question and felt quite ________. 
⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He was trying to puzzle ________ why he had been brought to the house.
⑥(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)I’m in ________ puzzle as to what to do next.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)她困惑的表情暗示了她对那个令人困惑的数学问题迷惑不解。The ________ look on her face suggested she ______________ about the __________________ .
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)从他迷惑不解的表情可以断定，他对这一秘密计划一无所知。
________________________, he doesn’t know anything about the secret plan.
③(2020·凯里市第三中学高一期中)自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。
She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She _____________________.
重点词汇-2. search
【原句呈现】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen—year—old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
【知识要点】
①search v.& n.搜索，搜查，搜寻
②相关短语：search sb. for sth为了找东西而搜某人的身，search a place搜某地方(在某地方搜)，search for sb.搜找某人(搜的目的是要找到某人)，search a place for sb./sth.为了找某人/某物而搜寻某地：
Police searched everyone present at scene of the crime.警察搜查了在场的貌似罪犯的每一个人的身。
All night they searched for Jim.他们找了吉姆一整夜。
I searched the whole room for the letter.我翻遍整个房间来找那封信。
③其他相关短语：in search of寻找，搜寻
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2020·吉林省实验高一期末)All the police went out to search ________ the missing boy.
②(2020·甘肃兰州一中高二期中)She looks as if in search ________ something.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)She was ________ all the shops ________ her son’s present.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He was searched ________ the stolen money, because people
suspected it was he who stole it. 
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)听到这消息后，我们都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩了。
Hearing the news, we all _______________________________ the lost boy.
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)即使他偷了你的手表，你也无权搜查他/搜他的身。
You ______________________ even if he has stolen your watch.
重点词汇-3. occurred
【原句呈现】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.
【知识要点】
①occur不及物动词(没有被动语态)：发生，出现，突然想到
②相关短语和句型：
occur in存在于，出现在 sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·浙江余姚中学高二月考)________ occurred ________ to me ________ that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
②(2020·全国高二课时练习)It seldom occurred to them _________(wander)a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Suddenly it ________ me that he might have left his camera in the taxi.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Sugar ________ naturally ________ fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as mushrooms, wine, and cheese.
【完成句子】
①(2020·河北黄骅中学高一期末)我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。
____________________________ you could persuade him to change his mind.
②(2020-2021学年下学期人教版新教材必修第三册同步精品课堂)当我正要回家的时候，我突然想到要参加一个会议。
_______________________________ to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
重点词汇-4. case
【原句呈现】When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists...
【知识要点】
①case n.案件，官司，具体情况，实例
as is/was often the case是常有的事/情形
case作先行词表示抽象的地点，定语从句由where引导：
—Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.
—Oh, you must have had the case where you were taken for your sister.
“信不信由你，我和我姐姐是双胞胎。”“哦，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。”
②相关短语和句型：in any case无论如何
in most/some cases在大多数/某些情况下
in no case绝不，决不(放在句首句子要倒装)
in this/that case假如这样/那样的话
in case of＋n.以防/万一/防备，若在……情况下
in case(＋that从句)：in case用作连词可引导条件状语从句(=如果，万一)和目的状语从句(=以防)，也可直接用作状语(=以防万一)：
Don’t forget to write down the telephone number in your notebook in case you forget it.不要忘了把电活号码写在你的笔记本上，以免你忘了。
I have also taken out a life insurance policy on him just in case. 
为防万一，我还给他买了一份人寿保险。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或词组：
①(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)He kept his voice low ___________ someone was listening.
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)______________, he’s an expert at containing his anger.
③(2020-2021学年外研版高二英语专题练)Study shows that bicycle helmets are effective in reducing head injury ________________crash.
④(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)“______________ shall the government give in to any terrorist.” said the spokesman firmly to the media.
⑤(百度翻译)This is the case ________ where this kind of problem appears easily.
⑥I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In ________ case, I’m going to try.
⑦(2021·新疆乌市八中高二期末)_________ is often the case, whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day.
【完成句子】
①(2020·天津大港一中高三开学考试)以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。
__________________, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.
②(2021·广东高二期末)她可能生病了，如果是这样的话，就得马上送她去医院。
She may fall ill, __________________ she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)他上课迟到是常有的事。
__________________ with him, he was late for class.
重点词汇-5. award
【原句呈现】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.
【知识要点】
①award动词：意为“授予，奖励”；名词：意为“奖，奖品，奖金”
②award, reward, prize的区别：
award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少；
reward“酬谢，赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金；reward亦可作动词用。
prize“奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
③相关短语：win an award for sth.因某事而获奖
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·英语长难句解析——每日一句)After being ________ the first ________, he expressed that he would continue to ________ the people and society with his hard work.
②(百度翻译)The reporter covered the Gulf War and _________ an award for her series of articles.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The police offered a large ________ for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。
Learning that he ______________________ his film, the director felt very proud.
②(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。
Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, _____________________ last month.
③(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。
She was ____________________________ her courage.
重点词汇-6. strength
【原句呈现】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.
【知识要点】
①strength n.力量，力气，长处，优势→strengthen v.加强
→strong adj.强壮的，(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的
②strength, energy, force, power的辨析；
strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”；
energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；
force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指威力、势力、武力、暴力、军队等；
power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。
③相关短语：
build up one’s strength增强体质 with all one’s strength竭尽全力
have the strength to do sth.有力气/量做某事 strengths and weaknesses优缺点
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津静海一中高一期末)The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to her excellent trait, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.
②(2021·天津高三)Given that the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and ________ mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
③(2021·永丰县永丰中学高一期中)His speech made a ________ impression on the audience.
④(2019·新疆阿克苏市实验中学高一期末)That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
⑤(2021·天津高三)Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ________.
⑥(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一月考)He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The ________ of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这两家餐馆都有各自的优点和缺点，所以他们决定把它们合并
成一个较大的餐馆。
Both of the two restaurants ___________________, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.
②(百度翻译)参加体育活动增强体力。
Take part in the physical exercises and ___________________.
③(百度翻译)他说，只有通过合作，各国才有力量战胜困难。
He said only by cooperating would countries ______________________ hardships.
【答案】have the strength to overcome
④(百度翻译)他竭尽全力举起了那块石头。
He lifted the stone __________________.
【答案】with all his strength.
重点词汇-7. convince
【原句呈现】He became convinced they exist.
【知识要点】
①convince vt.使确信，使相信→convinced adj.(人的心理感受)确信的，深信的
→convincing adj.(事物具有的特征)令人信服的，有说服力的
②相关短语和句型：
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
(关于“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构的短语参看模块一Unit 1重点词汇-6 inform)
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.＋that-clause使某人相信……
be(become)convinced of sth./be(become)convinced + that-clause相信……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)In order to convince the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several _________ facts.
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)We are much ________ of our success in the football match.
③(2020-2021学年人教版高一英语专题练)He said he was doing it for our benefit, but I’m strongly
________ that he was lying.
④(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
⑤(2019·全国高二课时练习)You’ll need to convince them ________ the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)科学家相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。
Scientists ____________________________ physical and mental health.
②(2021·上海高一期中)我相信你会在英语方面取得显著的进步。
________________________ remarkable progress in English.
③(2020-2021学年人教版选择性必修一同步练)这是我能找到的最有说服力的证据。
This is ___________________ that I can find.
④(2019·全国高二课时练习)确信自己的能力是他成功的一个重要因素。
____________________________ is an important factor in his success.
重点词汇-8. survive
【原句呈现】In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today.
【知识要点】
①survive v.生存，挺过(难关)→survival n.生/幸存，残存物→survivor n.生存者，幸存者
②相关短语：survive from...从……中幸存 survive on/by靠……维持生活/生存
survive sb. by+多长时间：比某人多活多长时间
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一单元测试)Exporting is necessary for our economic _________.
②(2021·全国高一单元测试)There’re only a few _________ from the original team.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)She told the reporter that she had to survive ________ little food during the days when she was buried.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Mr. Smith survived the accident, but his wife died and he survived her ________ five years.
⑤(百度翻译)That is why many great companies can rapidly issue new products to survive ________ the competitive market.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。
The little girl was ____________________________ the strong earthquake.
②(步步高高一英语寒假作业十二)我们试图靠自己生存。
We are trying __________________________.
③(2020·福建师大附中高三期中)全球变暖对像北极熊等动物的生存构成了严重威胁。
Global warming has posed ________________________ of animals such as polar bears.
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)这对夫妇在事故中幸存下来，但他们是仅有的两名幸存者。他们为自己的幸存感到幸运。他们主要靠丈夫的收入生活。最后，丈夫比妻子多活了10年。
The couple ________ the accident, but they were the only two ________. They felt lucky for their
________. They survived mainly ________ the husband’s income. Finally, the husband ________ his wife ________ 10 years.
重点词汇-10. run into, run after
【原句呈现】You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky.
In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and
strength.
【知识要点】
相关动词短语：run into偶然碰到，遇见，碰撞到某物，撞到，达到
run across偶然遇到/碰见=run into=come across，跑过/冲过
run after追捕，追求，追赶，跟踪
run away逃走
run away from逃离，逃/躲避(责任等)
run for竞选
run out (某物)用完，不可用被动形式
run out of (人)用完(某物)=use up sth. 从(某处)流出/跑出
run over(被车辆)撞倒，碾过，轧过
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津高一期中)Lost in thought, he almost ran ________ the tree in front of him.
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The cost of repairs ran ________ millions after the building was badly damaged.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)If you run ________ two hares, you will catch neither.
④(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)With money running ________, he couldn’t afford the round-trip tickets.
⑤(2020·天津高三)How lucky! The boy had a narrow escape when he ran ________ the road in front of the bus.
⑥(2012·江苏高考真题)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t run away ________ your responsibilities.
⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He didn’t want to ________ president that year.
【完成句子】
①(2021·长春市榆树高级中学高一期中)她的钱已经用光了。
Her money __________________.
②(2020·广东高三开学考试)当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。
When walking down the street, I ________ David，whom I hadn’t seen for years.
重点词汇-10. step up
【原句呈现】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
【知识要点】
①step up加紧/强/大，促进，加快(one’s pace步伐)，提高，增加，走上前来
②相关短语：
step back后退一步 step down辞职，下台，让位
step down(from)(从……)退出 step into进入
step into sb’s shoes顶替/接替某人 Step on it!加把劲(交际用语)！
step on one’s foot踩某人的脚 step out(尤指暂时)外出，走出去，离开
take steps(a step)to do sth.=take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
mind/watch your step小心谨慎，谨慎从事
keep/be in step with 与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐，与……步调一致
follow in one’s steps 踏着某人的足迹，步某人的后尘，效法某人的榜样
step by step一步步地，逐步 out of step合不上步子，步调不一致
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, ________ in his father’s ________.
②(2019·江苏高二期末) While Jack Ma has stepped ________ as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This isn’t the first time the shareholders have wanted Zuckerberg to ________ his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—The deadline is approaching and time is running out.
—________, or we won’t complete the project in time.
⑤(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三期末)China has stepped ________ efforts to promote “red tourism" featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.
⑥(2020·浙江高三月考)As the shivering shadow seemed to approach, the startled man stepped ________ spontaneously.
⑦(2019年5月24日《每日一题》选修8)—I’m sorry I stepped ________ your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn’t! You did it in vain.
⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Who do you think will ________ Sarah’s shoes when she goes?
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)作为一名学生，我的主要目标是好好学习，然后一步步地取得进步。
As a student, my main target is to study well and then_________________.
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)突然，我想到了一个好主意。我故意踩了那人的脚。
Suddenly, a good idea occurred to me. I ______________________.
③(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)当约翰意识到会迟到时，他加快了步伐。
When John realized he was going to be late, ___________________.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)我们必须立即采取措施来应付这一局面。
We must _______________________________ the situation.
重点词汇-11. show up
【原句呈现】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
【知识要点】
①show up出现，现身，揭发/揭露，(使)清晰，(使)变得明显，(使)显现出来
②相关短语：
show sb. around/round领某人参观 show off炫耀，卖弄，施展
show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去
show sb. to/into (a place)领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)
on show=on display陈列，展出，上映
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期中)Mr. White should have arrivedat 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show ________.
②(2020-2021学年外研版高二英语专题练)Mike has only driven to the pub to show ________ his new car —he usually walks!
③(2021·天津高一期末)—I didn’t see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He was showing ________ some foreign guests around our school at that time.
④(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三期末)—Frozen II was ________ show on November 22nd, 2019.
—Had it not been for the fact that I was tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.
⑤(2020·江苏高三)The art festival is an annual event where the students can show ________ their talents.
⑥(百度翻译)Thank you for showing me ________ in, but please show me ________ out as well. I lost myself in such a big house.
重点词汇-12. make up
【原句呈现】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.
【知识要点】
①make up：编造，杜撰，构成，组成，化装/妆，打扮，弥补，凑齐，和解，和好
②相关的短语：
be made of用……做的(在制成品中看得出所用的原材料)
be made from用……做的(在制成品中看不出所用的原材料)
make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用，有关系
make no difference无影响，无差别
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 make ends meet使收支平衡；量入为出
make for前往，促成，有助于 make fun of取笑
make it成功，做到 make off迅速逃离，匆忙离开
make one’s own decision做出某人的决定 make one’s way to往前……，艰难前进
make out分辨出来，理解，了解 make progress取得进步
make sense(to sb.)(对某人)有道理/意义，讲得通
make sure确保，查明 make(full)use of(充分)利用
make the most/best of充分利用 make up for(用……来)弥补
make up of由……组成/构成 make up one’s mind下定决心
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Can you make ________ a dialogue, using the following words？
②(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)In the past two years, John wasted lots of his time playing computer games. Now he realized his mistake, and is working hard to make up ________ his lost time.
③Every weekend she makes herself ________ and goes dancing with her friends.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The sentence just doesn’t make ________, no matter how you read
it.
⑤(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)Mamet says it makes no ________ to him what a movie costs as long as it is a good one.
⑥(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The prices are going up day by day. It’s hard to make ________ meet.
⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Good communications normally make ________ better 
understanding.
⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)You can make ________ if you hurry.
⑨(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Since you are not able to take the exam this time, you will have to make ________ the final exam.
⑩(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Without my glasses, I couldn’t make ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
⑪(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Six players can make ________ a volleyball team while a football team is made up ________ eleven players.
⑫(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Don’t make ________ an excuse. It’s no use.
【答案】up
⑬(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The whole story is made ________ .
⑭(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Once he makes up his ________ to do something, seldom will he give it up.
⑮(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)If we have not the best conditions, make the ________ 
of what we have. 
重点词汇-13. pick up
【原句呈现】Then a tracking ship picked them up.
【知识要点】
①pick up：拿起/捡起/拾起，(没有通过正规上课或培训而)学会，习得，恢复，把……接走，染上(疾病)整理/收拾， 获得，得到，(从电台、电视等)收听/看到；
pick oneself up(是自己)振作起来/打起精神
②不要与pick out弄混：pick out挑选出，辨别出，认出。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词组：
①(2020·全国高二课时练习)We often ________ the radio signals on our receiver.
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)She ________ from the whole class to represent them at the other school.
③(2020·全国高二课时练习)He ________ the book and gave it to her.
④(2020·全国高二课时练习)She ________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! You have to ________ to have the last laugh.
⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)We drove to the airport the next morning to ________ Susan.
⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can
________ my younger brother.
⑧(2020·全国高二课时练习)The girl survived the accident, and now she is ________.
二、经典句型
1.倒装句句型
【原句呈现】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
【知识要点】
此句是个完全倒装句，“Standing inside”为现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序应为Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside。此句结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。
①英语中，当表语为分词、形容词、副词或介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型：“分词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。
②here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, walk, flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，句子全部倒装。若主语是代词，则主语和谓语动词语序不变。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄掩埋在沙丘中。
Present at the meeting were Professor Baker, Professor Li and many other guests.
出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。
Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city.
在这次地震中，受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。
【完成句子】
用倒装句完成下列句子：
①(2020·全国高三专题练习)你决不应该把这个秘密告诉他。
By no means _________________________.
②(2020·全国高三专题练习)坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
_____________________ who told us the stories about the Long March.
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。
_________________________ a monument.
④(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。
________________________, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.
⑤(2020·全国高三专题练习)直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。
________________________ that a quiet town life was the best for me.
⑥(2020·上海高三期末)他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。
_______________________________ of communicating with others.
⑦(2021·上海高三二模)一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。
________________________ when one examination could determine students’ fate, but there is no
denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel.
⑧(2021·上海高三三模)在任何情况下，我们都不要嘲笑别人，因为过往的经历教导我们，嘲笑别人的结果就是自己被嘲笑。
Under no circumstances ____________________, as past experiences have taught us that laughing at others usually ends up being laughed at by others.
⑨(2020·全国高三专题练习)房子前面有一棵树。
________________ in front of the house.
⑩(2009江苏高考真题)尊敬的各位嘉宾、朋友们，欢迎光临我们学校！今天出席校庆50周年纪念活动的有来自国内外的校友。
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______________________________ this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
2.so that引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.
【知识要点】
本句中“so that”引导的是目的状语从句。在这种从句中往往含有情态动词。引导目的状语从句的连词还有：in order that, lest=for fear that...唯恐……：
Moreover, by doing the part—time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the
development and changes of society.
此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
I was afraid to open the door lest/for fear that he should follow me.我不敢开门，唯恐他还跟着我。
They worked harder than usual in order that/so that they could finish the work ahead of time.
为了能提前完成工作，他们比往常更加努力工作。
In order that he can have a chance to receive university education, his parents work hard day and night.
为了使他能有机会接受大学教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。
注意：so ... that...引导结果状语从句。
【完成句子】
①(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)污染很严重以至于很多河流充满了化学物质，杀死海洋生物。
________________________ many rivers are full of chemicals and kill sea creatures.
②(2021·天津高三二模) 我学习意大利语，这样我就能读但丁的原著了。
I study Italian _______________________ Dante in the original.
③(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)她轻手轻脚地走进了寝室，唯恐把室友弄醒了。
She stepped into the bedroom quietly _____________________________.
3. sb./sth. is/was said to do句型
【原句呈现】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
【知识要点】
该句是“sb./sth.is said to do”的句型。该句型可以与It is said that...句型转换。
①It is said that＋主语...
People say that＋主语...
主语＋be said to do...
三种结构可互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。
②在“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构中，其不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。
be said to be＋adj./n.据说(是)……
be said to have done sth.据说已经做了某事
be said to be doing sth.据说正在做某事
③sb./sth.be said to do sth.可与“It be said that＋主语……”结构互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know, report, believe, think, expect, consider, suppose等。在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后关系。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(to be doing)；之前发生用完成式(to have done)。注意：It is suggested/hoped that...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)据说大金字塔是由外星人建造的。这有没有可能是真的？
The Great Pyramid ___________________ by aliens. Is there a chance that this might be true?
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)他的举止被认为是愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。
He _________________ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)据报道，一项医疗保健工程明年将视病人的需要以半价或更少一
些的费用提供治疗服务。
A health care project __________________ treatment at half the cost or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)据说全世界英语学习者的人数每天都在增长。
The number of English learners ___________________ throughout the world every day.
⑤(2021·平罗中学高一期末)据说他可能是与发生在2015年的冬天的谋杀案有关系。
__________________ he might be connected with the murder case that happened in the winter of 2015.
⑥(2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高一期末)我家有一个花瓶，据说可以追溯到明朝。
My family has a vase, ________________________ the Ming Dynasty.
⑦(2020·全国高一课时练习)据说他写了一本新小说。
He __________________ a new novel.