2021-2022学年河南省新乡十一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2021-2022学年河南省新乡十一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
The first summer job is often a signal that you're on your way to adulthood,and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now,here are some good choices for you!
Retail （零售） Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from ﹩10 to ﹩15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information,call us at 111-222-3333.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the opportunity to earn between ﹩8 and ﹩10 per hour.Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between ﹩6 and ﹩8 hourly,it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,child care,social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got a question？Just call 111-222-3336.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about ﹩5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills.The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry,so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff,and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：111-222-3330.
1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer？ ______
A. ﹩10. B. ﹩12. C. ﹩16. D. ﹩20.
2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher？ ______
A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Housekeeping. D. Food Service.
3. The text is mainly written for teens who ______ .
A. want a part-time job in the summer
B. are faced with communication problems
C. dream of becoming a housekeeper
D. plan to start their own business
B
My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering,and weeding over everything.For a number of years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful（充足的，丰富的） each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets（花束） to enjoy inside the house -- both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a made-to-order gift for Mom,a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase（花瓶）.
I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）.However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received. "Mom,I'm sorry,"I told her."I can't believe how that bouquet is." She looked at me and smiled. "It's okay,"she said."It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one."
Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important --when we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
4. The author bought her mother flowers to ______ .
A. celebrate the coming Christmas
B. express thanks for all her mother has done
C. bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D. arrange her mother's new house
5. What can you infer from the passage？ ______
A. The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B. The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C. The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D. The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
6. The underlined word "skimpy"in Para.4 means ______ .
A. beautiful B. colorful C. cheap D. small
7. What did the author learn from her mother？ ______
A. How to grow flowers.
B. How to arrange flowers.
C. Enjoying life if possible.
D. Considering things in other ways.
C
    Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition (营养) being a vegan? Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein (蛋白质) in their diet?
    Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn't be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat (饱和脂肪), or cholesterol (胆固醇).
    The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
    These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
    Dr. Spock's advice created a lot of arguments. It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
8. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It's a diet of being low in meat.
B. It's a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It's a diet of being rich in fat.
D. It's a diet without animal products.
9. What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet?
A. Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
10. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.
B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
11. What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet
B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
D. How to create more nutrients for children
D
The Dubai Shopping Festival （DSF） was started by the Dubai（迪拜） government.The Dubai Shopping Festival has changed the face of Dubai in the world.During the years 1996 to 1999，people who arrived on international flights to this beautiful land were welcomed with a red rose and a box full of chocolate.These boxes were printed with patterns（图案，模式） of the colors of national flag ---- red,green,white and black.This was one of the signs to the international community that Dubai had opened its arms to people all over the world.
The DSF is the result of the selfless hard work of several men and women.It had a very simple beginning from its first advertisement,where the Highness Shaikh Mohammed invited the public and other businessmen to the DSF.He once said the DSF was a celebration of the spirit of trade and adventure to the world.
The first season of the DSF was expected to bring about sales worth 1 billion dollars,which increased the benefits of the region and the world through this festival.This would certainly attract a lot of visitors,which played an important part in the development of Dubai tourism.Soon,the Dubai government made the festival known around the world with nation-wide advertising campaigns（运动，活动）.This festival made several shopping centers built in the city.It also gave birth to the shopping village,where people will find stations of every cultural environment across several countries.Each year visitors from all around the world come over to Dubai.In addition to that,there are exciting prizes to be won.With each passing year,the number of tourists and visitors is increasing.From a desert land,which is now mainly famous for trade,today Dubai has made its new mark on the world map.
12. Why did Dubai give colorful boxes to tourists？ ______
A. To show its warmth.
B. To introduce knowledge of colors.
C. To advertise local crafts.
D. To match the red roses.
13. What did the Highness Shaikh Mohammed do for the DSF？ ______
A. He employed several people for its opening.
B. He adventured around the world.
C. He called on people to attend the DSF.
D. He explained the spirit of business.
14. What would benefit most from the DSF？ ______
A. Local education. B. Local environment.
C. The tourism. D. The advertisement.
15. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The origin of the DSF.
B. The importance of the DSF.
C. The development of the DSF.
D. The celebration patterns of the DSF.
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
◆Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. (1) You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
◆Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. (2) Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less,but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
◆Select a proper（恰当的） atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. (3) So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.
◆Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying,make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. (4) Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
◆ (5)
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.

A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Ask your teacher for advice on your coming exams.
E.A good note should include the most important points.
F.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Erik and Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006.They got married(21)and have three children together.For the past decade,they've been focused on (22)their family with different needs.That's a（n）(23) for a lot of parents.
Erik was a plumber （水电工）.He had his own YouTube channel,where he(24)the nickname "The Naked Plumberw.Sometimes,he would(25) most of his mornings filming himself.He also did much(26)for his friends and family members.
The loving husband and father devoted most of his(27) to making sure his family was(28)well.In fact,that is the thing that any father would do.However,Erik(29)that he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's(30)rather than having fun.That realization led to Erik coming up with a（n）(31) that would shock many people,(32) his wife.
So Erik(33)his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but(34).He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.(35) that,he started offering her various reasons.At last,Erik(36)Brittany a brown paper bag.
It took a little(37)and then she dipped her hand in the bag to see what was inside.Much to her(38)，she learned what was inside!It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly!Because it was really her(39)gift一a passport for a sightseeing to Germany.It was something that Brittany would have never(40) in her wildest dreams.
21.  A. sooner B. later C. recently D. before
22.  A. providing B. comparing C. taking D. connecting
23.  A. advantage B. source C. success D. challenge
24.  A. preferred B. forgot C. used D. lost
25.  A. waste B. spend C. save D. delay
26.  A. research B. shopping C. space D. work
27.  A. feeling B. time C. promise D. honesty
28.  A. set about B. looked after C. passed down D. cleared up
29.  A. realized B. imagined C. responded D. announced
30.  A. opinions B. hobbies C. needs D. stories
31.  A. fact B. title C. idea D. explanation
32.  A. finally B. entirely C. especially D. directly
33.  A. told B. asked C. persuaded D. advised
34.  A. fear B. run C. laugh D. jump
35.  A. Following B. Ignoring C. Adding D. Admiring
36.  A. named B. supplied C. handed D. cheated
37.  A. hesitation B. instrument C. punishment D. movement
38.  A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. entertainment
39.  A. favorite B. regular C. personal D. simplest
40.  A. requested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted
41.     Listening to music does good to us. I will list the advantages as follows.
    In the first place, music reduces stress.   (1)   (listen) to music helps decrease stress,   (2)   is an important finding. So sing to music and tap your feet to the beat. What's more, music helps you sleep better.   (3)   study shows that students who listen to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes sleep much better than students who do nothing different from their   (4)   (day) routine (常规). If you're having trouble   (5)   (sleep), try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
    In addition, music lifts your mood while driving. A study in the Netherlands finds that listening to music can   (6)   (positive) impact your mood while driving, which can lead   (7)   safer behavior than not listening to music.
    Last but not least, music helps you eat   (8)   (little). Research at Georgia Tech University shows that softening the lighting and music while people eat leads them to consume (消耗；消费) fewer calories and enjoy   (9)   (they) meals more. If you're looking for ways to lose weight, try listening to soft music.
    Altogether, music brings us   (10)   (relax) and happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
Learning English is great importance.English is widely used all over the world.It was often used in the international meetings.Most business letters are written in English.With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries.We can also introduce our achievement and experiences to other countries.Because of their importance,English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges.Now many people are working hardly at English.It's very important to learn English well.If we learn English well,we can serve for our country better.So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well.
43. 第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在邮件中向你咨询端午节的相关情况。请你根据以下内容给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.端午节的习俗；
2.端午节的意义；
3.邀请她前来体验。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 zongzi
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．数字计算题。根据第二段This type of work can pay from ＄10 to ＄15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.这类工作根据你所承担的职责，每小时可支付10至15英镑。可知，做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段Babysitter 介绍This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching.对于希望从事教学事业的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择。可知，想成为教师的青少年可以选择Babysitter这个工作，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第一段The first summer job is often a signal that you're on your way to adulthood,and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now,here are some good choices for you!第一份暑期工作通常是你即将步入成年期的信号，也是一种挣钱支付梦想的方法。现在开始考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，给你一些好的选择！可知，本文就一些暑假兼职进行了说明和介绍，因此文章是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了暑假即将到来，面对长长的假期，青少年们可以做暑假兼职来锻炼自己，本文就一些暑假兼职进行了说明和介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的"a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years（这是感谢她多年来送我的所有鲜花的最好方式。）"可知，这是对她母亲所做的一切表示感谢。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。由第三段"After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet. "（假期结束后，在一月初，我开车送她去花店取她第一个月收到的花束。）可知，这是第一个月的花，以后作者还会送妈妈花。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。由第三段的"The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase"（那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满。）以及"I can't believe how          that bouquet is.（我不敢相信那束花是多么的少。）"  可知，连一个小花瓶都装不满，所以花束很小。划线词的意思是"小的"。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.colorful多彩的；C.cheap便宜的；D.small小的。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more."（妈妈，谢谢您让我懂得了"少即是多"的道理。）可知，尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情。故选D。
本文是记叙文。作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.（纯素食主义者是指饮食中不吃肉、鱼、蛋、奶制品和其他动物产品的人。）可知，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.（这些健康益处促使本杰明·斯波克医生建议所有两岁以上的儿童都要严格素食，建议儿童两岁后不应该吃牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物的食物中获得大量的蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物制品中的脂肪和胆固醇。）可知他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.（但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长。）可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。通过阅读文章内容尤其是第二段中的Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.（虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。）揭示了文章的核心话题，即：纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。因此选项B.Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.（纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。）贴合主题，适合作为标题，故选B。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的During the years 1996 to 1999，people who arrived on international flights to this beautiful land were welcomed with a red rose and a box full of chocolate.These boxes were printed with patterns（图案，模式） of the colors of national flag ---- red,green,white and black.This was one of the signs to the international community that Dubai had opened its arms to people all over the world.在1996年到1999年期间，乘坐国际航班抵达这片美丽土地的人们受到了红玫瑰和一盒巧克力的欢迎。这些盒子上印有国旗颜色的图案----红、绿、白、黑。这是向国际社会表明迪拜向全世界人民张开双臂的信号之一。可以看出，迪拜是为了展示它的热情才送游客各色的箱子。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the Highness Shaikh Mohammed invited the public and other businessmen to the DSF"他邀请人们和其他公司成员到迪拜购物节来，可以看出，他号召人们参加迪拜购物节。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This would certainly attract a lot of visitors,which played an important part in the development of Dubai tourism"，这将会吸引大量的游客，游客在迪拜的旅游业发展中起到了重要的作用，可以看出随着迪拜购物节的进行，大量的游客来到迪拜，所以当地的旅游业是收益最大的。故选A。
（4）B.标题确定题。通读全文，第一段第二段以较小的篇幅简单的介绍了迪拜购物节的起源和发展以及它的相关活动等，第三段是全文的重点，以大篇幅介绍了迪拜购物节为当地带来了大量的游客，带动了当地旅游业，购物行业等相关行业的发展，所以本文主要是在写迪拜购物节对于迪拜未来发展的重要性。因此B项The importance of the DSF.（迪拜购物节的重要性）概括文意，适合作为标题，故选B。
本文是一篇人文地理类说明文，文章简单介绍了迪拜购物节的由来，发展以及一些活动，最后一段重点介绍了迪拜购物节对于迪拜当地未来的发展起到的作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、C、F、E、A
【解析】（1）G．推理判断题。由小标题"Never fear or hate exams and be confident."（不要害怕或讨厌考试，要有自信。）和上一句"Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason,they get upset and won't be able to score marks."（有些学生学习很好，但仍然害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会心烦意乱，得不到分数。）可知，该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，害怕考试会影响考试成绩，所以备考时不要害怕或讨厌考试，要抛开恐惧，承接上文，G选项"所以在开始学习之前，抛开所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。"切题。故选G项。
（2）C．推理判断题。由上一句"Prepare a timetable before starting the study."（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）和下一句"Tough（难的）subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should spare some time for entertainment（娱乐）."（难的科目可以有更多的时间，轻松的科目可以少一些，但最重要的是你应该腾出一些时间来娱乐。）可知，学习前要准备一个时间表，难的科目分配多点时间，容易的科目少点时间，说明时间表中应该包含所有的科目，承接上下文，C选项"这应该包括所有的科目。"切题。故选C项。
（3）F．细节理解题。由上一句"Studying atmosphere plays a very important role."（学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）和下一句"So select a place where you feel comfortable."（所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）可知，学习氛围对学习很重要，因此你要选择一个氛围好、舒服的地方学习，可得出人是无法一边看电视（不好的氛围）一边好好学习的，承接上下文，F选项"当别人在看电视的时候，谁能好好学习呢？"切题。故选F项。
（4）E．推理判断题。由小标题"Make notes while studying."（边学习边记笔记。），本段第一句"This is a very important point."（这是非常重要的一点。）和上一句"The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision."（笔记应该简短，这样你在复习的时候可以记住所有的要点。）可知，复习时，有包含所有要点的简短笔记很重要，说明包括所有要点的笔记是一个理想的笔记，承接上文，E选项"一个理想的笔记应该包括所有的要点。"切题。故选E项。
（5）A．段落标题题。由最后一段"On the night before an exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet."（考试前一天晚上，你必须睡好觉，至少6小时，但不超过8小时。记住这对你的考试有很大的影响。吃你日常饮食中的食物。）可知，考试前要睡好吃好，这对考试有好处，承接下文，A选项"睡得好，吃得好。"切题。故选A项。
本文是一篇议论文，如何为考试做准备？成功没有捷径，只有努力。作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.sooner早一点；B.later后来；C.recently最近；D.before以前。根据前文Erik and Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006.可知，两人相识于2006年，按照逻辑发展，后来两人结婚生子。故选B。
 （2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.providing提供；B.comparing比较；C.taking拿取；D.connecting连接。句意：在过去的十年里，他们一直专注于为家庭提供各种所需。根据后文"different needs"可知，两人专心养家，提供生活必需。故选A。
 （3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势；B.source来源；C.success成功；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。句意：对很多家长来说，这是一个艰巨的任务。根据常识可知，养家并不是一份轻松的事。故选D。
 （4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred更喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.used使用；D.lost丢失。句意：他有自己的YouTube账号，在那里他使用了"The Naked Plumber"的绰号。根据后文"the nickname"可知，Erik在YouTube社交平台使用自己的绰号。故选C。
 （5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费；C.save节省；D.delay推迟。句意：有时，他通常会在早上的大部分时间里拍摄自己。根据前文Erik was a plumber （水电工）.He had his own YouTube channel,提到的社交平台YouTube及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的时间进行一些自拍。故选B。
 （6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.shopping购物；C.space空间；D.work作品。句意：他也为他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。根据本句中的also可知，除了拍摄自己外，Erik也给家人和朋友拍了作品。故选D。
 （7）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.time时间；C.promise承诺；D.honesty诚实。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。根据后文"he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's"中的提示可知，Erik把大部分时间花在了家人身上。故选B。
 （8）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set about着手；B.looked after照料；C.passed down传递；D.cleared up清理。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。根据前文The loving husband and father devoted most of his（7）to making sure his family 所述的夫妻二人专心养家可知，此处表示确保家人们被照顾的很好。故选B。
 （9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.responded回应；D.announced宣布。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。根据后文中"realization"的提示可知，此处表示"意识到"。故选A。
 （10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions观点；B.hobbies习惯；C.needs需求；D.stories故事。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。根据前文出现过的"needs"的提示可知，此处指生活所需。故选C。
 （11）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.fact事实；B.title标题；C.idea主意；D.explanation解释。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根据短语"coming up with"可知，想出"主意"符合句意。故选C。
 （12）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终；B.entirely完全；C.especially尤其；D.directly直接地。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根据句意可知，此处表示强调。故选C。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.told 告诉；B.asked 询问；C.persuaded说服，劝说；D.advised建议。句意：于是Erik问他可爱的妻子怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。根据后文"how he could make her happier（他怎样才能使她更快乐呢）"可知，Erik对妻子进行了询问。故选B。
 （14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.run跑；C.laugh笑；D.jump跳。句意：于是Erik问他可爱的妻子他怎样才能让她更快乐，她忍不住笑了。根据后文"make her happier"可知，选项中只有"laugh笑"符合语境和句意。故选C。
 （15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.Following跟随，跟从；B.Ignoring忽略，不理睬；C.Adding增加，添加；D.Admiring欣赏，羡慕。分析语境可知，"he started offering her various reasons（他开始向她提出各种各样的理由）"是紧接着前文"He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.（他告诉Brittany她暂时不必去上班。）"的话继续讲述的。故选A。
 （16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.named命名，称作；B.supplied提供，供应；C.handed递交；D.cheated欺骗。句意：最后，Erik递给Brittany一个棕色纸袋。"hand sb.sth"，固定短语，意为"递给某人某物"。故选C。
 （17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫不决；B.instrument器械，乐器；C.punishment惩罚；D.movement移动，运动。根据前文"So Erik （13）his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but（14）.（于是Erik问他可爱的妻子怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。）"可知，Erik问Brittany问题的时候，她笑了，没有认真回答，应是以为丈夫在跟自己开玩笑，因此，收到礼物时有点迟疑犹豫。故选A。
 （18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise惊喜；C.sadness伤心，难过；D.entertainment娱乐，款待。根据后文"It was something that Brittany would have never （20）in her wildest dreams.（这是Brittany做梦也想不到的。）"可知，这份礼物对于Brittany来说是一个惊喜。故选B。
 （19）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.regular常规的；C.personal个人的；D.simplest最简单的。句意：因为这真的是她最喜欢的礼物---去德国旅游的护照。根据前文所述"这将会很快改变她的心情"可知，这份礼物一定是她喜欢的。故选A。
 （20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.requested要求；B.expected预料；C.doubted怀疑；D.admitted承认。句意：这是Brittany做梦也想不到的。根据后文"in her wildest dreams"可知，此处表达的是"做梦也想不到"，用"预料"符合语境。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为父亲和丈夫的Erik在尽力满足家人生活需求的同时，也不忘给家人制造惊喜。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】
Listening
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
daily
【小题5】
sleeping
【小题6】
positively
【小题7】
to
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
relaxation
【解析】1. 作主语，用动名词，故填Listening。

2. 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。

3. 泛指一项研究，用不定冠词，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填A。

4. 作定语修饰名词，用形容词，故填daily。

5. have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难，故填sleeping。

6. 修饰动词，用副词，故填positively。

7. lead to导致，为固定搭配，故填to。

8. 句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，音乐可以帮助你吃得更少。此处指比不听音乐吃的更少，用比较级，故填less。

9. 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。

10. 此处用名词作宾语，relax的名词形式为relaxation，是不可数名词，故填relaxation。

42.【答案】Learning English is∧great importance.English is widely used all over the world.It         often used in the international meetings.Most business letters are written in English.With        help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries.We can also introduce our achievement and         to other countries.Because of         importance,English is a         subject in high schools and colleges.Now many people are working         at English.It's very important to learn English well.If we learn English well,we can serve for our country better.So I suggest most Chinese         learn it well.
详解：
1．加of 考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great,little,no,some,any,not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance,value,use等．
2．was改为is 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．
3．a改为the 考查固定搭配．with the help of意为"在…的帮助下"，是固定搭配．
4．去掉the 考查冠词．developed countries意为"发达国家"，此处表示泛指，不要定冠词the.
5．experiences改为experience 考查名词．此处experience意为"经验"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式．
6．their改为its 考查代词．its指代English.
7．requiring改为required 考查过去分词．require与subject之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，意为"必修的"．
8．hardly改为hard 考查词语用法．hardly意为"几乎不"，hard意为"努力地"，此处应是：努力地．
9．去掉for 考查词语用法．serve是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词for.
10．can改为should或去掉can 考查虚拟语气．suggest后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，即去掉can.
【解析】本文主要讲述学习英语的重要性．英语在国际会议上广泛使用，大多数商业信件是用英语写的．借助英语我们可以向发达国家学习科学和技术，我们也可以把我们的成就和经验介绍给其它国家．因此，学好英语是很重要的．
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

43.【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解析】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.【高分句型一】As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.（端午节的习俗及意义）
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.【高分句型二】In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.（邀请她前来体验）
高分句型一：
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.
分析：本句话运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：很高兴收到你关于端午节的邮件。
高分句型二：
I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.
分析：本句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：我想邀请你去看一年一度的赛龙舟。
考查提纲类写作。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。