2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高一（下）第一次联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高一（下）第一次联考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高一（下）第一次联考英语试卷

A
    The Complete Guide to Albertans Icefields Parkway
    Introduction
    The 144-mile Icefields Parkway is one of Canada's most scenic road trip routes (路线) and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It has dozens of viewpoints where you can see glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travelers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
    Stops to Make Along the Way
    Athabasca Falls: Around 30 kilometres south of Jasper, the 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they run with a large amount of water, making them some of the most impressive waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.
    Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper waterfalls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower waterfalls. The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
    Where to Get Supplies
    If you're spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louise and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.
    Want to go there to have fun? Please contact us for more information.
1. Where will most people begin the Icefields Parkway?
A. In Lake Louise. B. In Jasper National Park.
C. In Calgary. D. In Banff National Park.
2. Which of the following is especially recommended to visitors by the author?
A. The beautiful Athabasca Glacier.
B. The beautiful Lake Louise.
C. The lower sections of Sunwapta Falls.
D. The beautiful town of Jasper.
3. Why does the author advise tourists to prepare enough snacks?
A. The food in Jasper is very delicious.
B. There are no towns along the way.
C. There are no places to eat along the way.
D. The food is expensive along the way.
B
    Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020. For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious (豪华的) camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.
    Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.
    Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic (疫情) and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.
    Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.
    Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship (实习期). He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping—a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks (牦牛). That makes the mountains feel special and alive," he says.
4. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
5. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A. Chinese students. B. Visitors outside China.
C. Local people. D. Visitors from France.
6. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.
7. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A. His interest. B. The friends around him.
C. The popularity of camping. D. The peaceful life in mountains.
C
    Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition (营养) being a vegan? Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein (蛋白质) in their diet?
    Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn't be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat (饱和脂肪), or cholesterol (胆固醇).
    The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
    These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
    Dr. Spock's advice created a lot of arguments. It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
8. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It's a diet of being low in meat.
B. It's a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It's a diet of being rich in fat.
D. It's a diet without animal products.
9. What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet?
A. Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
10. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.
B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
11. What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet
B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
D. How to create more nutrients for children
Changing to electric vehicles makes sense.Now it can make cents,too.France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant （补助金）to buy an electric bike.
A French driver can get ﹩ 2，991 towards a new e～bike.The grant is high enough to buy a quality e～bike.To receive the grant,the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped （报废）.Replacing the highly inefficient gas-powered vehicles will help France meet its 2015 Paris Agreement goals to keep global warming below 2°C.In 2018，200 countries—including France—agreed to the Paris Rulebook that details the way countries can relieve climate change and this includes limiting greenhouse gas emission （対E放）.Other benefit to the programme is to get cars off crowded roads.After all,e-bikes take up far less room.And cleaner air due to fewer pollutants is also a big plus.
A similar program was introduced in Norway.The project for the old car was actually spearheaded by the country's government.Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ﹩ 1，200 to buy a bicycle,e-bike,e-motorcycle9 or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.More than 8，500 people applied for the grant.Finland also has a similar grant9 which is used to help fund more than 1，000 low emission cars,2，000 e～bikes,and 200 public transportation tickets. "For the first time it is recognized that the solution is not to make cars greener,but simply to reduce their number,w Olivier Schneider of the French Federation of Bicycle Users said.
Since the French grant is more than twice the amount of the Finnish and Norwegian ones,it should be more successful.Getting a large number of high gas consumption off the road will go a long way in helping to reduce emissions,traffic jam,and less pollution in the air.
（1）Why does France give drivers a grant to buy electric bikes？ ______
A.To help repair old cars.
B.To help electric bike sellers.
C.To make the economy better.
D.To protect the environment.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？ ______
A.Electric bikes are popular with the French.
B.Preventing global warming is difficult to achieve.
C.The French programme is not more costly than Norway.
D.France has announced the conditions of getting the grant.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "spearheaded" in paragraph 3？ ______
A.led
B.added
C.corrected
D.discussed
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？ ______
A.He is an e-bike buyer.
B.He is a novel writer.
C.He is a news reporter.
D.He is a French driver.
12.  A. A B. B C. C D. D
13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D
14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D
The Importance of Self-Reflection
Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. (1) Why is self-reflection important for us？Here I will offer the benefits of self-reflection：
Provide perspectives （观点）.Self-reflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view.When you take a step back from a situation,you gain a new understanding.You can see the whole picture,not just the piece of the puzzle.You become more open-minded. (2) This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.
Improve self-awareness （自我意识）. (3) Self-awareness and a little soul searching are important to success in all areas of life.Taking time for self-reflection about life leads to greater self-awareness which in turn leads to self-improvement.In addition,having a strong sense of self improves your confidence and level of self-esteem （自尊）.
(4) When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.
Challenge what you believe.What you believe to be true is not always the truth.One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief.
(5)
A.Improve confidence.
B.Allow you to respond,not react.
C.This is also true for common people.
D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.
E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"
F.Many people find doing self-reflection difficult or troublesome.
G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Erik and Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006.They got married(21)and have three children together.For the past decade,they've been focused on (22)their family with different needs.That's a（n）(23) for a lot of parents.
Erik was a plumber （水电工）.He had his own YouTube channel,where he(24)the nickname "The Naked Plumberw.Sometimes,he would(25) most of his mornings filming himself.He also did much(26)for his friends and family members.
The loving husband and father devoted most of his(27) to making sure his family was(28)well.In fact,that is the thing that any father would do.However,Erik(29)that he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's(30)rather than having fun.That realization led to Erik coming up with a（n）(31) that would shock many people,(32) his wife.
So Erik(33)his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but(34).He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.(35) that,he started offering her various reasons.At last,Erik(36)Brittany a brown paper bag.
It took a little(37)and then she dipped her hand in the bag to see what was inside.Much to her(38)，she learned what was inside!It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly!Because it was really her(39)gift一a passport for a sightseeing to Germany.It was something that Brittany would have never(40) in her wildest dreams.
21.  A. sooner B. later C. recently D. before
22.  A. providing B. comparing C. taking D. connecting
23.  A. advantage B. source C. success D. challenge
24.  A. preferred B. forgot C. used D. lost
25.  A. waste B. spend C. save D. delay
26.  A. research B. shopping C. space D. work
27.  A. feeling B. time C. promise D. honesty
28.  A. set about B. looked after C. passed down D. cleared up
29.  A. realized B. imagined C. responded D. announced
30.  A. opinions B. hobbies C. needs D. stories
31.  A. fact B. title C. idea D. explanation
32.  A. finally B. entirely C. especially D. directly
33.  A. told B. asked C. persuaded D. advised
34.  A. fear B. run C. laugh D. jump
35.  A. Following B. Ignoring C. Adding D. Admiring
36.  A. named B. supplied C. handed D. cheated
37.  A. hesitation B. instrument C. punishment D. movement
38.  A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. entertainment
39.  A. favorite B. regular C. personal D. simplest
40.  A. requested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted
41. Many people are concerned (1) the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle,but what does that actually mean？Healthy living is about taking responsibility for your (2) （ decide） and choices for today and for the future.A healthy lifestyle generally (3) （ regard） as a "balanced life" in (4) one makes "wise choices".A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems,for relieving life stress,and for improving quality of life.
The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle.Your body requires a well- balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins,proteins and minerals (5) （ need） by your body.
You will also need to include physical fitness as a part of your life.Physical fitness keeps your weight in check,prevents heart attacks and other (6) （ harm） effects.Basically there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it.
Emotional stress plays (7) important role in many illnesses＞ both directly and indirectly.People are also more likely to smoke,overeat,drink too much,argue with others and so on,when they are feeling stressed.Thus,stress management is (8) （ current） a new lifestyle,and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle.
Being healthy (9) （ be） so important,so don't hesitate (10) （start） a healthy lifestyle right now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Campus Culture Festival will hosted this Friday.Since you like Chinese culture,it is a great chance for you to join us.The activity is scheduled to lasting about two hours in our school hall.It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate make silk in a traditional way,and also we can watch the documentary about the history of making silk.In an addition,some famous professors will deliver lectures about how to help the develop of traditional silk-making.You will definitely gain a better understanding of them.Under the way,if you are interested,please tell me as soon as possibly.
43. 第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在邮件中向你咨询端午节的相关情况。请你根据以下内容给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.端午节的习俗；
2.端午节的意义；
3.邀请她前来体验。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 zongzi
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta's Icefields Parkway的道路指南。
1. 根据Introduction部分Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though.（不过，大多数游客会从Jasper National Park前往公园大道）可知，大部分的游客会从Jasper National Park开始在Icefields Parkway的游玩。故选B。
2. 根据Sunwapta Falls部分The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer.（如果你想在夏天避开人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走。）可知，作者强烈推荐参观Sunwapta Falls下面的瀑布。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段There are no major towns between...and the area's remoteness.（在Jasper或者Lake Louise之间没有主要的城镇。在夏天，沿途有一些吃饭和住宿的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。）可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营豪华露营生意，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。
1. 根据第一段But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.（但在2019年12月，他回到法国度假。因为天气原因，生意很少，他通常会回到法国，在那里呆两到三个月。）可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。
2. 根据第三段Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La.（以前，他的客户大多是来自国外的国际客人，他们被香格里拉美丽的风景所吸引。）可知，疫情之前的客人主要是中国境外的游客。
3. 根据第三段Despite the pandemic (疫情) and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.（尽管有疫情，在他不在的情况下，斯莱泽维茨的公司也设法吸引了新的游客，他们在这种情况下无法出国旅行，并发现了露营的乐趣。“这确保了我们的运营，”他高兴地说。）可知，他对目前的生意是满意的。
4. 根据最后一段He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping—a passion he has had since childhood.（周围的中国人给他留下了深刻的印象，他也被贵州和云南等地所吸引，这些地方与他从小就对露营的兴趣相得益彰。）可知，他的兴趣是他经营露营生意的主要原因。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.（纯素食主义者是指饮食中不吃肉、鱼、蛋、奶制品和其他动物产品的人。）可知，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.（这些健康益处促使本杰明·斯波克医生建议所有两岁以上的儿童都要严格素食，建议儿童两岁后不应该吃牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物的食物中获得大量的蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物制品中的脂肪和胆固醇。）可知他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.（但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长。）可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。通过阅读文章内容尤其是第二段中的Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.（虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。）揭示了文章的核心话题，即：纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。因此选项B.Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.（纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。）贴合主题，适合作为标题，故选B。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant to buy an electric bike.法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路。可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段To receive the grant,the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped.为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废。可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据第三段A similar program was introduced in Norway.挪威也推出了类似的计划；Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ＄1，200 to buy a bicycle,e-bike,e-motorcycle,or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷。就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为"主导"，A.led领导；B.added增加；C.corrected纠正；D.discussed讨论。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Changing to electric vehicles makes sense.Now it can make cents,too.France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant （补助金）to buy an electric bike.可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是 一个新闻记者。A.He is an e-bike buyer他是电动自行车买家；B.He is a novel writer他是一个小说作家；C.He is a news reporter他是一个新闻记者；D.He is a French driver他是一个法国司机。故选C。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】C、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下文"Why is self-reflection important for us？（为什么自我反省对我们很重要？）"提出"为什么自我反省重要"可推知，前文应陈述"自我反省重要"这一事实，根据上文"Many world-famous athletes,successful business people,and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. （许多世界著名的运动员、成功的商人和精神导师都提到自我反省是成功的关键。）"介绍自我反省是我们成功的关键，陈述"自我反省对名人和普通人一样重要。"这一事实，进而引出下文的问题，因此选项"C.This is also true for common people.对普通人也是如此。"符合语境。故选C项。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据下文"This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they can't see the whole picture.This is the benefit of self-reflection.（这是一个表达，突出某人是如此深入的细节，他们不能看到整个情况。这是自我反省的好处。）"可知，设空句中会提到一个"expression"，且这个表达是讲"太过专注于细节，而忽略了整体"，因此选项"E.You ever hear the saying, "Can't see the forest for the trees？"你有没有听说过"只见树木不见森林"？这句话"中"只见树木不见森林"表达了这个意思，符合语境。故选E项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Improve self-awareness .（增强自我意识。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以增强自我意识，选项中"understand yourself at a deeper level"与"self-awareness"同义，即自我意识，且强调了自我意识的重要性，因此选项"D.It's important to understand yourself at a deeper level.在更深层次上了解自己是很重要的"。符合语境。故选D项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。设空处为段小首标题，根据段中"When you reflect,you gain a better understanding of what's working and what's not.This in turn,allows you to make better decisions and change your actions.Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.（当你反思时，你会更好地理解什么是有效的，什么是无效的。这反过来又能让你做出更好的决定，改变你的行动。每一次你的进步，都会帮助你增加知识和视野，建立自信。）"可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以提升信心，因此选项"A.Improve confidence.提升信心。"是最佳标题。故选A项。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据段首小标题"Challenge what you believe.（挑战你的信仰。）"和段中"What you believe to be true is not always the truth.（你相信的真理并不总是真理。）"可知，本段讲通过自我反省可以挑战我们固有的信仰，因此选项"G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.自我反省能让你挑战阻碍你的信念。"与本段主题相照应，符合语境。故选G项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的重要性和带给我们的好处。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。.

21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.sooner早一点；B.later后来；C.recently最近；D.before以前。根据前文Erik and Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006.可知，两人相识于2006年，按照逻辑发展，后来两人结婚生子。故选B。
 （2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.providing提供；B.comparing比较；C.taking拿取；D.connecting连接。句意：在过去的十年里，他们一直专注于为家庭提供各种所需。根据后文"different needs"可知，两人专心养家，提供生活必需。故选A。
 （3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势；B.source来源；C.success成功；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。句意：对很多家长来说，这是一个艰巨的任务。根据常识可知，养家并不是一份轻松的事。故选D。
 （4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred更喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.used使用；D.lost丢失。句意：他有自己的YouTube账号，在那里他使用了"The Naked Plumber"的绰号。根据后文"the nickname"可知，Erik在YouTube社交平台使用自己的绰号。故选C。
 （5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费；C.save节省；D.delay推迟。句意：有时，他通常会在早上的大部分时间里拍摄自己。根据前文Erik was a plumber （水电工）.He had his own YouTube channel,提到的社交平台YouTube及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的时间进行一些自拍。故选B。
 （6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.shopping购物；C.space空间；D.work作品。句意：他也为他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。根据本句中的also可知，除了拍摄自己外，Erik也给家人和朋友拍了作品。故选D。
 （7）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.time时间；C.promise承诺；D.honesty诚实。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。根据后文"he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's"中的提示可知，Erik把大部分时间花在了家人身上。故选B。
 （8）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set about着手；B.looked after照料；C.passed down传递；D.cleared up清理。句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在确保家人得到良好的照顾上。根据前文The loving husband and father devoted most of his（7）to making sure his family 所述的夫妻二人专心养家可知，此处表示确保家人们被照顾的很好。故选B。
 （9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.responded回应；D.announced宣布。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。根据后文中"realization"的提示可知，此处表示"意识到"。故选A。
 （10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions观点；B.hobbies习惯；C.needs需求；D.stories故事。句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了太多时间关注家人的生活所需，而不是享乐。根据前文出现过的"needs"的提示可知，此处指生活所需。故选C。
 （11）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.fact事实；B.title标题；C.idea主意；D.explanation解释。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根据短语"coming up with"可知，想出"主意"符合句意。故选C。
 （12）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终；B.entirely完全；C.especially尤其；D.directly直接地。句意：意识到这一点，Erik想出了一个让很多人震惊的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根据句意可知，此处表示强调。故选C。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.told 告诉；B.asked 询问；C.persuaded说服，劝说；D.advised建议。句意：于是Erik问他可爱的妻子怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。根据后文"how he could make her happier（他怎样才能使她更快乐呢）"可知，Erik对妻子进行了询问。故选B。
 （14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.run跑；C.laugh笑；D.jump跳。句意：于是Erik问他可爱的妻子他怎样才能让她更快乐，她忍不住笑了。根据后文"make her happier"可知，选项中只有"laugh笑"符合语境和句意。故选C。
 （15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.Following跟随，跟从；B.Ignoring忽略，不理睬；C.Adding增加，添加；D.Admiring欣赏，羡慕。分析语境可知，"he started offering her various reasons（他开始向她提出各种各样的理由）"是紧接着前文"He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.（他告诉Brittany她暂时不必去上班。）"的话继续讲述的。故选A。
 （16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.named命名，称作；B.supplied提供，供应；C.handed递交；D.cheated欺骗。句意：最后，Erik递给Brittany一个棕色纸袋。"hand sb.sth"，固定短语，意为"递给某人某物"。故选C。
 （17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫不决；B.instrument器械，乐器；C.punishment惩罚；D.movement移动，运动。根据前文"So Erik （13）his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but（14）.（于是Erik问他可爱的妻子怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。）"可知，Erik问Brittany问题的时候，她笑了，没有认真回答，应是以为丈夫在跟自己开玩笑，因此，收到礼物时有点迟疑犹豫。故选A。
 （18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise惊喜；C.sadness伤心，难过；D.entertainment娱乐，款待。根据后文"It was something that Brittany would have never （20）in her wildest dreams.（这是Brittany做梦也想不到的。）"可知，这份礼物对于Brittany来说是一个惊喜。故选B。
 （19）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.regular常规的；C.personal个人的；D.simplest最简单的。句意：因为这真的是她最喜欢的礼物---去德国旅游的护照。根据前文所述"这将会很快改变她的心情"可知，这份礼物一定是她喜欢的。故选A。
 （20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.requested要求；B.expected预料；C.doubted怀疑；D.admitted承认。句意：这是Brittany做梦也想不到的。根据后文"in her wildest dreams"可知，此处表达的是"做梦也想不到"，用"预料"符合语境。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为父亲和丈夫的Erik在尽力满足家人生活需求的同时，也不忘给家人制造惊喜。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】about
【小题2】decisions
【小题3】is regarded
【小题4】which
【小题5】needed
【小题6】harmful
【小题7】an
【小题8】currently
【小题9】is
【小题10】to start
【解析】（1）about.考查介词。句意：许多人关心健康生活方式的好处，但这到底意味着什么呢？结合句意表示"关心"可知短语为be concerned about。故填about。
（2）decisions.考查名词的复数。句意：健康的生活就是为你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。作宾语，表示"决定"应用名词decision,结合后文choices可知用复数形式。故填decisions。
（3）is regarded.考查动词时态语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种"平衡的生活"，一个人可以做出"明智的选择"。结合句意表示"被认为是……"可知短语为be regarded as,根据后文makes可知为一般现在时，主语为A healthy lifestyle,谓语用单数。故填is regarded。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种"平衡的生活"，一个人可以做出"明智的选择"。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构定语从句修饰先行词balanced life,作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
（5）needed.考查过去分词。句意：你的身体需要每天均衡的饮食，以保持身体所需的适当数量的维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。分析句子结构可知need在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the proper amounts of vitamins,proteins and minerals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。
（6）harmful.考查形容词。句意：身体健康可以控制你的体重，防止心脏病发作和其他有害影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词harmful,作定语。故填harmful。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：情绪压力在许多疾病中扮演重要角色，无论是直接的还是间接的。结合句意表示"扮演重要角色"可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。
（8）currently.考查副词。句意：因此，压力管理目前是一种新的生活方式，而放松技术是拥有健康生活方式的关键部分。此处修饰动词应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
（9）is.考查主谓一致。句意：健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。
（10）to start.考查动词不定式。句意：健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式。结合句意表示"犹豫做某事"可知短语为hesitate to do sth.。故填to start。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康生活方式的好处以及重要意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】The Campus Culture Festival will∧ hosted this Friday.Since you like Chinese culture,it is a great chance for you to join us.The activity is scheduled to         about two hours in our school hall.It covers a wide variety of        .Not only can we appreciate         silk in a traditional way,        also we can watch the documentary about the history of making silk.In an addition,some famous professors will deliver lectures about how to help the        of traditional silk-making.You will definitely gain a better understanding of        .        the way,if you are interested,please tell me as soon as        .
详解：
1.hosted前加be.考查语态。句意：校园文化节将于本周五举行。分析可知，谓语动词hosted与句子主语the Campus Culture Festival之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，will后面要用动词原形，所以应在hosted前加be。故hosted前加be。
2.lasting改为last.考查动词不定式。句意：活动将在我们学校礼堂持续约两个小时。be scheduled to do意为"被安排，定于"，故此处应用动词不定式。故lasting改为last。
3.content改为contents.考查可数名词复数。句意：它涵盖了广泛的内容。content"内容"，可数名词，a variety of意为"各种各样的"，后接可数名词复数形式。故content改为contents。
4.make改为making.考查动名词。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏传统的制丝方式，还可以观看关于制丝历史的纪录片。结合句意表示"欣赏做某事"应用短语appreciate doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故make改为making。
5.and改为but.考查固定搭配。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏传统的制丝方式，还可以观看关于制丝历史的纪录片。not only...but also...意为"不但……而且……"，固定搭配。故and改为but。
6.去掉an.考查冠词。句意：此外，一些著名的教授将提供关于如何帮助发展传统丝绸制造的讲座。in addition是固定搭配，意为"另外，此外"。故去掉an。
7.develop改为development.考查名词。句意：此外，一些著名的教授将提供关于如何帮助发展传统丝绸制造的讲座。分析可知，此处应用名词development"发展"作宾语，the development of "……的发展"。故develop改为development。
8.them改为it.考查代词。句意：你一定会对它有更好的理解。根据上文可知，这里用it指代前面的the development,应用代词it。故them改为it。
9.Under改为By.考查介词。句意：顺便说一下，如果你有兴趣，请尽快告诉我。by the way"顺便说下"，固定短语。故Under改为By。
10.possibly改为possible.考查固定短语。句意：顺便说一下，如果你有兴趣，请尽快告诉我。as soon as possible"尽快"，固定短语。故possibly改为possible。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园文化节的活动安排情况。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解析】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.【高分句型一】As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.（端午节的习俗及意义）
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.【高分句型二】In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.（邀请她前来体验）
高分句型一：
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.
分析：本句话运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：很高兴收到你关于端午节的邮件。
高分句型二：
I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.
分析：本句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：我想邀请你去看一年一度的赛龙舟。
考查提纲类写作。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。