2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市六县联考高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市六县联考高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市六县联考高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
From Italy to Indonesia,major restoration works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world's most historic sites
Italy
It's seen beasts,battles and bloody executions,and now the world's most iconic arena（竞技场）is seeing...a floor.An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum's floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1，950-year-old building from its centre,where gladiators（角斗士）once fought.Set for completion in 2023，the 32，300 square feet surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian's Wall marks its 1，900th anniversary next year and is set to receive £30 m in government and charity funding,with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres.It's hoped the wall will become one of the nation's top landmarks.Key to the strategy is its Game of Thrones connection-the Wall in George R.R.Martin's novels was inspired by a visit to the site.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire,the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral is set to pick up the pace this summer.Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church's treasures.Donors can choose where their money goes-whether it's on artworks,holy relics or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs are among the planet's oldest ecosystems,but they face a dangerous future.At the Sheba Hope Reef,off the island of Sulawesi,19，000 reef stars,seeded with 285，000 coral fragments（碎片），have been planted as part of what's praised as the world's biggest coral restoration project.The scheme is led by cat food brand
Sheba,whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats,as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
1. What restoration work is underway in Italy？ ______
A. The restoration of the Colosseum's floor.
B. The restoration of the gladiators.
C. The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral.
D. The restoration of Hadrian's Wall.
2. What can we know about the restoration work in France？ ______
A. It was set for completion in 2023.
B. It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
C. It has received £30 m from government.
D. It still needs a lot of money and donations.
3. Which country starts the world's biggest coral restoration project？ ______
A. Italy. B. England. C. France. D. Indonesia.
B
    Along the Ulungur River in Altay, the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver. This animal, which feeds on the shrubs(灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory(领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
    Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist. So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet, Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University, Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
    In Chu's hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110,000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
    The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams, are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
    Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
4. What can we know about beavers?
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
6. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers most.
B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu took her father's advice.
D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
7. What's the best title of the text?
A. Beaver Princess. B. Beaver Projects.
C. How to Protect Beavers？ D. How to Improve Environment.
C
Songs of Disappearance is a 24-minute album of endangered birdcalls recorded by Australia's best wildlife sound recordist,David Stewart.It sold over 2，000 copies and shows the love of Australians who want to help their native species-with all proceeds（收益）going to conservation of our feathered friends.
Its genesis came when Stephen Garnett,a conservation professor at Charles Darwin University,finished the 2020 Action Plan for Australian Birds,a set of recommendations that found 1 in 6 native species are threatened with extinction.He had a conversation with his Ph.D.student Anthony Albrecht,a classical cellist（大提琴手）and one-half of a two-person multimedia company called the Bowerbird Collective.
Albrecht asked his advisor if there was anything Bowerbird Collective could do to make people aware of the action plan.That was when they discussed the idea of an album. "I knew it was an ambitious thing to suggest and-I don't know-Stephen's a little bit crazy like me,and he said,let's do this," Albrecht tells NPR.The other half of Bowerbird,the violinist Simone Slattery,arranged a musical collage（拼贴）of all 53 birds on the record,while the remaining tracks are each bird's individual songs recorded by Stewart.
"We did it!Thanks to your incredible support we reached Number 3 in the ARIA charts,ahead of Taylor Swift,ABBA，Mariah Carey and Michael Bublé， "the organizers wrote on their website,noting the Christmas-time bump given to the latter.
All proceeds of the album were donated to BirdLife Australia,which helped in production.
Some of the singing comes from birds that are Critically-Endangered,and one bird,the Night Parrot,wasn't even known to science until 2013."The golden bowerbird sounds like a death ray from some cheesy '70s sci-fi series," says Sean Dooley,the national public affairs manager at BirdLife Australia.
8. What does the underlined word "genesis" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Conversation. B. Change. C. Record. D. Beginning.
9. Who is good at playing the violin？ ______
A. David Stewart. B. Anthony Albrecht.
C. Simone Slattery. D. Sean Dooley.
10. Why did the organizers mention Taylor Swift in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To state the popularity of the album.
B. To compare different musical styles.
C. To stress the influence of the album.
D. To show Taylor Swift's love for the album.
11. What was the money from album sales used to do？ ______
A. To record a new album.
B. To preserve endangered birds.
C. To donate to charity organizations.
D. To expand the multimedia company.
D
Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular,and they are unable to tell facts from fictions（虚构的事）.And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online,unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.
The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake（虚假的）news,along with Mashable's social media and a growing number of others.
During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used,the need for students to check their sources was not great.Today,it's different.Students use the Internet for research,and teachers and parents can't keep them away from bad contents all the time.And they're on their own as they get older.They have to master information literacy,the skills of recognizing bad information,identifying good information,and understanding the difference between the two.
There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers,both adults and children .The website of Encyclopaedia Britannica（大英百科全书），for example,has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.
Fake news is here to stay.We all need to fight.We can start with awareness and a few rules：don't make the web full of bad information；don't spread or share information if you aren't sure about it.And be mindful of how we use information：practice information literacy.And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth
12. What problem is described about the online world？ ______
A. We are given too much information.
B. Useless results often show up first online.
C. The Internet includes much fake information.
D. Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers.
13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The need for information literacy.
B. Different generations' learning style.
C. How networks affect today's students.
D. Why fake contents exist on the Internet.
14. What does the website of Encyclopaedia Britannica do for searchers？ ______
A. It marks the facts.
B. It provides more details
C. It corrects the search results.
D. It alarms searchers if necessary.
15. Which of the following would the author agree with？ ______
A. It is hard to clean up all fake news.
B. We can't speak freely in cyberspace.
C. People should be forced to follow the rules.
D. We should keep curious to discover the truth.
Cyber bullying is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day,seven days a week.If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home (1) Cyber bullying can be done anonymously（匿名）．Cyber bullying is very serious.It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable.You might feel it will never end. (2) We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone,so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent,cater or teacher (3) Having someone to talk to is really important-it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive（辱骂的）texts,emails,comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. (4) .
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more.In addition,you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. (5) You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant（即时的）messenger.

A.They can be there to help you.
B.It is a good idea to check your phone.
C.But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D.No one has the right to make you feel that way.
E.Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F.When bullying happens at school,it's usually a small group of people.
G.Such information includes your real name,address,age or phone number.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I was a boy,my parents owned a small grocery store.As I (21) those days,many people come to mind.One such person was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him-or perhaps "experienced" him,a more (22) term.The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of (23) fill the place.Singing at the top of his lungs,Nick made quite a（n） (24).
Nick had great love for life.I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at (25) with everyone he met and in every situation.For me,his (26) wasn't really what he did or how he did it,but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself-a true free spirit.The memory of Nick (27) me of the encouraging phrase, "Dance like no one is (28)"
Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to (29) looking silly or foolish.I often (30) my true self behind a wall of insecurity,but respect those who (31) this inhibition （压抑）．No (32) this is why I remember Nick so fondly,for he was who he was,and didn't for a second (33) any of it back.Whether you loved him or hated him,Nick most certainly danced to his own (34) and never apologized for it.
Perhaps someday I，too,will have the courage and confidence to (35) the steps to that dance.
21.  A. keep track of B. make use of C. think back to D. come down to
22.  A. academic B. proper C. familiar D. advanced
23.  A. wind B. fear C. smell D. energy
24.  A. entrance B. exit C. fortune D. mistake
25.  A. war B. sea C. sight D. ease
26.  A. appearance B. credit C. attraction D. achievement
27.  A. informs B. rids C. reminds D. warns
28.  A. watching B. singing C. thinking D. hearing
29.  A. mean B. risk C. allow D. avoid
30.  A. display B. hide C. discover D. enjoy
31.  A. lack B. have C. show D. bear
32.  A. idea B. hurry C. doubt D. excuse
33.  A. pay B. give C. take D. hold
34.  A. role B. style C. tune D. way
35.  A. recognize B. learn C. praise D. remember
36.     Imagine the scene: Wearing protective clothes from head to toe, 12 players are skating on the ice and holding their hockey   (1)   (stick). Ten players try to pass and shoot the puck（冰球）into their opponents' net but two of them are defending their net. This is ice hockey.
    Ice hockey is thought to have come from stick-and-ball games   (2)   (play) in the British Isles long ago. It   (3)   (introduce) to North America later and became   (4)   (particular) popular in Canada, becoming the country's official national winter sport. With more and more people   (5)   (take) part in the sport, ice hockey became an event in the first Winter Games in Chamonix, France, in 1924.
    Ice hockey is the dance of life,   (6)   shows the power and passion of the players.
    An ice hockey match is non-stop unless there is a penalty（判罚）or   (7)   goal is scored. During the match, all of the players are focused   (8)   getting their team the victory.
    The hard puck moves at a very high speed. For many people, there's an instinct（本能）to move out of the way. But hockey players stand bravely with the help of padding. According to Kevin Bieksa, a Canadian   (9)   (profession) ice hockey player, hockey players might leave with a broken nose or jaw in the first period, but they'll come back   (10)   (continue) playing in the second period. How exciting!
37. With the dark clouds ______（消失），the moon gradually came into view.
38. He is a hero who made great______（贡献） to the development of our country.
39. Passengers are______（提醒）that no smoking is allowed on this train.
40. With parents' support and her tireless efforts,she has made ______（进步）in her studies.
41. We should make use of the ______（有限的）time to review what we have learned.
42. Hearing the news,she ______（立刻）regretted her decision.
43. It was then that I truly understood and ______（原谅）him.
44. A bicycle is often more______（方便的） than a car in towns．
45. The building ______（测量）100 meters high is located in the center of the city.
46. The government has made great efforts to raise our ______（意识）of protecting the environment.
47. The band has gone on tour to______（促进）their new album.
48. The invention would have a wide range of ______  （应用） in industry．
49. Citizens have free ______(使用…的机会、权利) to the library.
50. It was a ______（宽慰）to be back in familiar surroundings.
51. Listening to music ______（使能够）us to feel relaxed and energetic.
52. It is Bob's ______（慷慨）and kindness that make him obtain our respect.
53. It is ______（尴尬）that when an old friend greeted me at the party,his name escaped me.
54. The company has been ______（把......作为攻击目标）by animal right groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
55. He ______（欢迎）all the guests warmly as they arrived.
56. Car park owners should be ______（合法地）responsible for protecting vehicles.
57. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
(1)时间;
(2)活动安排;
(3)欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
58. Late in December,a heavy storm hit the town,and the worst blow fell on a little church-a huge flake of plaster（石膏）fell out of the wall in the church.Sorrowfully,the pastor（牧师）swept away the mess,but he couldn't hide the break.He was so upset. "Christmas is only two days away!" he said.
That afternoon the sad pastor attended a sale,at which a beautiful gold-and-ivory tablecloth got his attention.It seemed from a bygone era（时代）."Who,today,had any use for such a thing？"The pastor came up with an idea and paid six dollars for it.Back at the church,the pastor pinned the cloth on the wall.It completely hid the break.Happily,the pastor continued to prepare for Christmas.
Just before noon on the day of Christmas Eve,when opening the church,the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. "The bus won't be here for 40 minutes! "he called,and he invited her into the church to get warm.The woman said that she had gone for an interview for a job as a teacher,but was turned down because of imperfect English.
When the woman sat down in the church,she noticed the tablecloth.She walked to it and touched it with her fingers. "It is mine!" she said in surprise.She lifted a corner and showed the pastor a name on the cloth. "My husband had the cloth made especially for me years ago!He had my name embroidered on it."
For the next few minutes,the woman explained that she was from Austria and she and her husband left the country because of the war.On their run,they were separated accidentally and never met each other again.Hearing of her experience,the pastor tried to comfort her and urged her to take the cloth with her.But the woman refused.
As Christmas Eve started,it was clear that the cloth was a great success.It had been designed to look its best by candle light.After the service,people told the pastor that the church looked beautiful.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
In the crowd,one gentle-faced middle-aged man looked at the tablecloth confusedly._____________
Together the two went to the school that had interviewed the woman._______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Italy部分中An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum's floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1，950-year-old building from its centre,where gladiators once fought.（一家建筑公司决定将罗马斗牛场的地板恢复往日的辉煌，让游客从斗牛场中心欣赏这座有着1950年历史的建筑，角斗士们曾在这里打斗。）可知，意大利正在进行罗马斗兽场地板的修复工作。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 France部分中Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church's treasures.（巴黎圣母院慈善之友已经发起了一项募捐活动，以帮助保护教堂的珍宝。）可推知，法国的修复工作仍然需要很多钱和捐赠。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Indonesia部分中At the Sheba Hope Reef,off the island of Sulawesi,19，000 reef stars,seeded with 285，000 coral fragments,have been planted as part of what's praised as the world's biggest coral restoration project.（在苏拉威西岛外的希巴希望礁，已经种植了19000颗珊瑚星，并播种了285000块珊瑚碎片，这是被誉为世界上最大的珊瑚修复项目的一部分。）可知，印度尼西亚启动了世界上最大的珊瑚恢复项目。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个国家所做的历史遗迹保护工程。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了“海狸公主”初雯雯的故事。
1. 根据文章第一段This animal, which feeds on the shrubs that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory and won't leave its surroundings easily.（这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和But fortunately for these picky animals...（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……）可知，海狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
2. 根据第二段... Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants（初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字。）可知，初雯雯能识别很多动植物。故选C。

3. 根据第四段We took the beavers as a priority because they were greatly endangered at that time（我们把海狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时濒临灭绝）可知，初雯雯针对海狸启动了第一个公共项目，是因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。

4. 根据文章第一段But fortunately for these picky animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.（但幸运的是，这些挑剔的动物有一位负责任的保护者——海狸公主——初雯雯。）以及后文对初雯雯的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了“海狸公主”初雯雯的故事。 A为最佳标题。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.词句猜测题。划线词句后文第三段中Albrecht asked his advisor if there was anything Bowerbird Collective could do to make people aware of the action plan.That was when they discussed the idea of an album. （Albrecht问他的顾问，园丁鸟集团是否可以做些什么来让人们了解这个行动计划。就在那时，他们讨论了出专辑的想法。）说明在那时他们开始了这个计划，从而推知划线词句Its         came when Stephen Garnett,a conservation professor at Charles Darwin University,finished the2020 Action Plan for Australian Birds,a set of recommendations that found 1 in 6 native species are threatened with extinction.（当查尔斯达尔文大学的环保教授Stephen Garnett 完成了《2020年澳大利亚鸟类行动计划》时，它的       到来了，该计划提出的一系列建议发现，每6种本土鸟类中就有1种面临灭绝的威胁。）其中划线词汇应为"开始，开端"的意思，选项D"开端"与之意义最为接近。A.Conversation对话；B.Change改变；C.Record记录；D.Beginning开端。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中The other half of Bowerbird,the violinist Simone Slattery,arranged a musical collage （拼贴） of all 53 birds on the record,while the remaining tracks are each bird's individual songs recorded by Stewart.（Bowerbird的另一半，小提琴家Simone Slattery,将唱片中所有53只鸟的音乐拼贴在一起，而剩下的曲子则是Stewart为每只鸟单独录制的歌曲。）可知，Simone Slattery擅长拉小提琴。故选C项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中We did it!Thanks to your incredible support we reached Number 3 in the ARIA charts,ahead of Taylor Swift,ABBA，Mariah Carey and Michael Buble.（我们做到了！感谢你们不可思议的支持，我们在ARIA排行榜上排名第三，超过了Taylor Swift、ABBA、Mariah Carey和Michael Buble。）可知，提到Taylor Swift等是为了说明专辑的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中It sold over 2，000 copies and shows the love of Australians who want to help their native species — with all proceeds （收益） going to conservation of our feathered friends. （它售出了2000多张，展示了澳大利亚人的爱心，他们希望用所有收益帮助他们的本土物种保护我们的羽毛朋友。）和第五段中All proceeds of the album were donated to BirdLife Australia,which helped in production. （这张专辑的所有收益都捐赠给了澳大利亚鸟类生活组织，该组织帮助制作了这张专辑。）可知，这张专辑销售的收入是用来保护濒危鸟类。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚野生动物录音师录制的《濒危鸟类之歌》专辑在音乐排行榜上高居第三位，这张专辑的收益捐赠给了澳大利亚鸟类生活组织，用于保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular,and they are unable to tell facts from fictions（虚构的事）.And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online,unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.（如今，推动数字体验的程序似乎转向了流行的内容，它们无法区分事实和虚构。由于任何人都可以在网上发布任何他们想要的东西，未经证实的报道以及不负责任和未经核实的内容在网络世界中很常见。）可推知，第一段中描述的问题是网络上存在很多虚假信息。故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第三段During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used,the need for students to check their sources was not great.Today,it's different.Students use the Internet for research,and teachers and parents can't keep them away from bad contents all the time.And they're on their own as they get older.They have to master information literacy,the skills of recognizing bad information,identifying good information,and understanding the difference between the two.（在过去的日子里，大多数孩子使用的教科书在使用之前都经过了认真的编辑和审查，所以学生们不太需要检查它们的来源。今天，事情不同了。学生使用互联网进行研究，老师和家长不能一直让他们远离不良内容。随着年龄的增长，他们只能靠自己。他们必须掌握信息素养，识别好坏信息的技能，并理解两者之间的区别。）可知，第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中The website of Encyclopaedia Britannica（大英百科全书），for example,has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.（例如，大英百科全书网站就在搜索结果页面的右上方为互联网搜索者提供了额外的信息。此举旨在让人们在接受搜索结果为事实之前放慢脚步，三思而后行。）可知，大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.（在与错误信息的斗争中，人类的好奇心非常重要。好奇心驱动学习，让人们质疑信息。我们需要每个人都参与到对真相的研究和质疑中来。）可推知，我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文。现在，网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多，训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性，建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、E、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下一句Cyber bullying can be done anonymously     （匿名）.Cyber bullying is very serious.It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable.You might feel like it will never end.                  （网络欺负可以匿名进行。网络欺凌非常严重。它会让你感到害怕和不舒服。你可能会觉得它永远不会结束。）可知此处说的是网络欺凌的危害。所以"C.But with cyber bullying there is no way out.        但网络欺凌是没有出路的。"符合上下文语境。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上一句Cyber bullying can be done anonymously     （匿名）.Cyber bullying is very serious.It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable.You might feel like it will never end.                  （网络欺负可以匿名进行。网络欺凌非常严重。它会让你感到害怕和不舒服。你可能会觉得它永远不会结束。）可知此处说的是网络欺凌的危害以及受到欺凌的人的感觉。所以"D.No one has the right to make you feel this way.          没有人有权利让你有这种感觉。"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上一句You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone,so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent,carer or teacher                   （你不应该一个人对付欺凌，所以考虑和你信任的人交谈，比如父母、看护人或老师。）可知此处说的是父母，老师可以帮忙。所以"A.They can be there to help you.      他们可以在那里帮助你。"符合上下文语境。故选A。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上一句It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive           （辱骂的）texts,emails,comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sen              （保存一份你收到的辱骂性短信、电子邮件、评论或信息的副本，并记录它们发出的日期和时间是个好主意。）可知此处说的是保存记录。所以"E.Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.           在报告欺凌行为时，保持记录是很有用的。"符合上下文语境。故选E。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据上一句You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more.In addition,you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.                               （你不应该回复你收到的任何信息，因为它会鼓励欺负者，最终让你更担心。此外，你绝对不能在网上透露任何个人信息。）可知此处说的是不要透露信息。所以"G.Such information includes your real name,address,age or phone number.        这些信息包括你的真实姓名、地址、年龄或电话号码。"符合上下文语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免网络欺凌以及遇到网络欺凌时应该怎么做。
七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性，而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立，而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B、B、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track of跟踪；B.make use of利用；C.think back to回想起；D.come down to归结为。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。根据下文"those days,many people come to mind.One such person was Nick."可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学术的；B.proper（行为举止）得体的，合乎体统的，正派的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.advanced先进的。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说"体验"他是一个更适当的说法。根据语境，此处表示作者认为"体验"尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风；B.fear恐惧；C.smell气味；D.energy活力。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。根据下文"Singing at the top of his lungs"可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.fortune财富；D.mistake错误。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。根据上文"Singing at the top of his lungs"可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示"大出风头"。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.war战争；B.sea海洋；C.sight视力；D.ease舒适。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。根据上文"I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself"可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示"舒适自在"。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.credit信用；C.attraction吸引力；D.achievement成就。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己---一个真正的自由精神。根据上文"I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at （5）with everyone he met and in every situation."可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.informs通知；B.rids摆脱；C.reminds使想起；D.warns警告。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据下文"me of the encouraging phrase"可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.singing唱歌；C.thinking思考；D.hearing听。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据上文"Dance like no one is"可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mean打算；B.risk冒险；C.allow允许；D.avoid避免。句意：无数次我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。根据下文"looking silly or foolish"可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.display展示；B.hide隐藏；C.discover找到；D.enjoy享受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to （9）looking silly or foolish."可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.have有；C.show显示；D.bear忍受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"but respect those who"以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.hurry匆忙；C.doubt疑问；D.excuse借口。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据上文"I often （10）my true self behind a wall of insecurity,but respect those who （11）this inhibition （压抑）"以及下文"this is why I remember Nick so fondly"可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，no doubt表示"毫无疑问"。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.give给予；C.take携带；D.hold保持。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hold back表示"隐瞒"。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色；B.style风格；C.tune曲调；D.way方式。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。根据上文"danced to his own"可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认识；B.learn学习；C.praise表扬；D.remember记住。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。根据上文"Countless times I've resisted expressing myself"和"Perhaps someday I，too,will have the courage and confidence to"可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起尼克，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】(1)sticks
(2)played
(3)was introduced
(4)particularly
(5)taking
(6)which
(7)a
(8)on
(9)professional
(10)to continue
【解析】（1）句意：想象一下这样的场景：12名选手从头到脚穿着防护服，手持曲棍球棒在冰上滑冰。stick为可数名词，结合空前的their可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填sticks。
（2）句意：冰球被认为是起源于很久以前在不列颠群岛进行的棍球类运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词stick-and-ball games。play和stick-and-ball games为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填played。
（3）句意：它后来被引入北美，并在加拿大特别受欢迎，成为该国的官方冬季运动。空处和became为并列的谓语动词，使用一般过去时，主语it和introduce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。
（4）句意同上。修饰形容词popular需用副词作状语。故填particularly。
（5）句意：随着越来越多的人参加这项运动，冰球成为1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的第一届冬季奥运会的比赛项目。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，people和take part in为主谓关系，空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填taking。
（6）句意：冰球是生命之舞，展现着选手的力量与激情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the dance of life指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
（7）句意：冰球比赛是不间断的，除非有点球或者进球。goal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且goal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
（8）句意：在比赛中，所有的球员都专注于为自己的球队赢得胜利。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。
（9）句意：加拿大职业冰球运动员凯文•比克萨（Kevin Bieksa）表示，冰球运动员可能在第一节比赛中鼻子或下巴骨折，但他们会在第二节比赛中回来继续比赛。修饰名词player需用形容词作定语。故填professional。
（10）句意同上。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语，表示回来的目的是继续比赛。故填to continue。

37.【答案】disappearing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"消失"可译为disappear,此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，clouds与disappear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故填：disappearing。
乌云渐渐散去，月亮渐渐出现了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】contributions
【解析】答案：contributions.根据中文意思可知使用名词contribution"贡献"，为可数名词，make contributions to"对…做出贡献"。
故答案为：contributions.
他是一个为我们国家的发展做出极大贡献的英雄。
对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

39.【答案】reminded
【解析】答案：reminded.考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，Passengers与remind之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故填reminded.
乘客被提醒不准在这列火车上吸烟．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

40.【答案】progress
【解析】根据括号内词义，"进步"可译为progress,是不可数名词。
故填：progress。
在父母的支持和她不懈的努力下，她在学习上取得了进步。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

41.【答案】limited
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有限的"可译为limited,分析句子结构可知，横线处应填形容词limited作定语，修饰名词time。
故填：limited。
我们应该利用有限的时间复习我们所学的知识。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

42.【答案】immediately
【解析】根据括号内词义，"立刻"可译为immediately,分析句子结构可知，横线处用副词修饰动词regretted。
故填：immediately。
听到这个消息，她立即后悔自己的决定。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】forgave
【解析】根据括号内词义，"原谅"可译为forgive,forgave和understood是并列谓语，都用一般过去时。
故填：forgave。
就在那时，我真正理解并原谅了他。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

44.【答案】convenient
【解析】答案：convenient
方便的：convenient，形容词；句中convenient作系动词的表语，且前面有more构成比较级，用形容词原形即可．
在小镇上自行车经常比汽车更方便．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

45.【答案】measuring
【解析】根据括号内词义，"测量"可译为measure,分析句子结构可知，横线处作非谓语，逻辑主语the building和measure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
故填：measuring。
这座100米高的建筑位于市中心。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】awareness
【解析】根据括号内词义，"意识"可译为awareness,横线前面为形容词性物主代词our,所以横线处用名词，awareness是不可数名词。
故填：awareness。
政府已经做出了很大的努力来提高我们的环境保护意识。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】promote
【解析】答案：promote.不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：promote.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

48.【答案】applications
【解析】答案：applications．
分析句子的结构可知，本题需要一个名词用作动词have的宾语，而前面的修饰短语a wide range of说明后面的名词应该是复数形式；故答案为applications．
这项发明将会在工业的各个领域得到广泛的应用．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

49.【答案】access
【解析】句意：市民有自由使用图书馆的权利。根据所给的汉语提示"使用…...的机会、权利"和空前的形容词free可知，此处应用名词形式，have access to有权使用；接近；可以利用，固定短语。故填access。

50.【答案】relief
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宽慰"可译为relief,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：relief。
熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

51.【答案】enables
【解析】答案：enables.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；Listening to music是动名词短语作主语，因表示的是一般事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：enables。
听音乐使我们感到放松和充满活力。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

52.【答案】generosity
【解析】根据括号内词义，"慷慨"可译为generosity,是不可数名词。
故填：generosity。
正是鲍勃的慷慨和善良使他赢得了我们的尊敬。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

53.【答案】embarrasing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尴尬"可译为embarrasing,分析句子结构可知，横线处用形容词作表语，修饰物。
故填：embarrasing。
令人尴尬的是，当一个老朋友在聚会上问候我时，我忘记了他的名字。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

54.【答案】targeted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"把......作为攻击目标"可译为target,结合空前的"has been"可知，应填过去分词与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。
故填：targeted。
该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而受到动物权利组织的攻击。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

55.【答案】greeted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"欢迎"可译为greet,根据下文中arrived要用一般过去时。
故填：greeted。
客人到达时他都热情接待。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

56.【答案】legally
【解析】根据括号内词义，"合法地"可译为legally,分析句子结构可知，横线处应该用副词修饰形容词responsible。
故填：legally。
停车场所有者应该对保护车辆负有法律责任。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

57.【答案】    Dear Allen,
    I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
    ①In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians.
    As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. ②If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.
    Hopefully, you can take part in it and don't miss the chance.
Yours sincerely,
​​​​​​​Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是应用文写作。写作时将题目中所给的要点准确表达出来，要点包括：文化节的时间、活动安排等。写作时可作适当发挥和拓展，充实文章内容；同时，要添加适当的衔接词使得行文连贯；另外，要注意高级词汇和句式的使用。
【亮点词汇】
①take part in参加
②In addition此外
③have a chance to...有机会......
④cooperate with... 与......合作
⑤be bound to... 一定会......

【高分句型】
①In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)
②If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的，音乐节时间
中心：音乐节活动安排，欢迎他表演节目
结尾：表达希望

【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷

【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to ...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果您能今早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。

58.【答案】In the crowd,one gentle-faced,middle-aged man looked at the tablecloth confusedly. "It is strange," he said. "Many years ago,my wife and I owned such a cloth.I bought it for her with her name on it." The pastor suddenly became very excited.He told the man about the woman who had been in the church earlier in the day.【高分句型一】The shocked man suddenly grasped the pastor's arm and asked, "Can it be…？Can we see each other again？"（男子讲述这块桌布与他的故事，牧师告诉他那位女士的故事，男子猜测女子可能是他的妻子）
Together the two went to the school that had interviewed the woman.There,they got the address of the woman.In the pastor's car,they started for the city.And as Christmas Day was born,this man and his wife — who had been separated through so many years — were reunited.【高分句型二】The woman said to the pastor gratefully, "It's such a miracle!Thank you for inviting me into your church and for your long drive to get us reunited."（牧师和男子一起寻找女子，最终夫妻团聚的经过）
【解析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个在圣诞节创造的奇迹。在距圣诞节还有两天的时候，一场剧烈的风暴袭击了一座小教堂，教堂的一大块石膏掉下来，牧师在一个拍卖会上拍得一块桌布，准备回去挡住那个损坏的地方。最后牧师拍走的这块桌布让一对分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。
高分句型一
He told the man about the woman who had been in the church earlier in the day.
翻译：他告诉那名男子当天早些时候在教堂的那个女人。
分析：运用了who引导定语从句。
高分句型二
And as Christmas Day was born,this man and his wife — who had been separated through so many years — were reunited.
翻译：随着圣诞节的到来，这名男子和他的妻子——他们分开了这么多年--又团聚了。
分析：运用了as引导时间状语从句，who引导定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。