2021年英语中考语法复习：反义疑问句讲解及提升练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年英语中考语法复习：反义疑问句讲解及提升练习（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了定义，结构和原则，用法，反意疑问句的答语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确
定，需要对方加以证实。
二、结构和原则：
1.反意疑问句一般分为两个部分：前一个部分陈述句，后一部分为缩略形式的句问。
如：There is a tree in frnt f the building, isn’t there?
2.反意疑问句遵守前肯后否, 前否后肯, 时态一致性的原则.
三、用法：
一．反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定．
1．陈述部分含有never, few ,little,hardly,seldm,rarely(罕见), n,nthing, nbdy, nne, t…t 等
表示否定意义的词时，其附加问句就用肯定形式．
There are few peple in the rm, are there?
She is t yung t g t schl, is she?
2．陈述句部分是 “There be…”结构时，疑问部分用 “be there”.
There is a tree in frnt f the building, isn’t there?
There will nt be any truble, will there?
3．陈述部分主语为this, that 等时，附加部分主语应用it.类似地，陈述部分主语为these, thse
等时，附加部分主语应用they．
This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?
Thse aren’t apple trees, are they?
4．当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况：
(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词d.
Tm has a new watch, desn’t he( hasn’t he)?
(2) have t表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，附加问句部分谓语应用助动词d.
Kate has t help her mther at hme, desn’t she?
(3) have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词d.
They have a gd time in Beijing, dn’t they?
(4)have 在完成时中，其附加问句谓语动词应用have.
Lucy has ever been t Japan, hasn’t she?
(5) had better 最好，在祈使句中，其附加问句谓语动词应用had
Yu had better clean the rm,hadn’t yu?
5．肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will yu或wn’t yu，否定的祈使句的附加问句用will yu.
Listen t me carefully, will yu?
Dn’t play with fire, will yu?
6．以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we；而以let us 开头的祈使句，附加问句用will yu.
Let’s g t the park, shall we？
Let us help yu, will yu?
7．think, believe, expect, imagine, suppse等引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称（应特别注意否定的转移）
I dn’t think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can d it better, can’t she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thught they were wrng, didn’t he?
8．否定前缀或后缀（否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less，如dislike, discurage, unfair, unable等 ）不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impssible, isn’t it?
He is nt unkind t his classmates, is he?
9．陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nthing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything begins t grw in spring, desn’t it?
10．陈述部分主语是不定代词everyne, anyne, everybdy, smebdy, nbdy, n ne等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyne knws the answer, dn’t they? (desn’t he?)
Nbdy knws abut it, d they? (des he?)
Nbdy will g, will they? (will he?)
used t，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
He used t take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?
四、反意疑问句的答语
1.陈述部分为肯定的反意疑问句，作回答时，如果答案肯定则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答；
若答案否定则用n, 后跟否定形式的简略回答．
2.当陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句，作回答时，要注意Yes翻译成“不”，N翻译成“是”.
如：1.—Lucy skates very well, desn’t she? 露西滑冰非常好，是吗？
-- Yes, She is. 是吗，她是．
2.—Yu dn’t like the man, d yu? 你不喜欢这个人，是吗？
--N, I dn’t. 是的，我不喜欢．
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Plice had t break pen the car windw t help ut the driver, ________they?
A．hadn’tB．didn’tC．dn’tD．aren’t
2．Prfessr Tu Yuyu never stps ding research n Chinese medicine, _______?
A．is sheB．isn't sheC．des sheD．desn't she
3．The class teacher’s praise encuraged yu a lt, ________?
A．did itB．didn’t itC．did heD．didn’t he
4．The twins have never been t any ther city since they were brn, _________?
A．haven’t theyB．have theyC．dn’t theyD．d they
5．Peter is a mdel student. He's never been late fr schl, ________?
A．is heB．has heC．isn't heD．hasn't he
6．Tm knws hw t cmplete the prject successfully withut thers’ help, ________?
A．desn’t heB．isn’t heC．wasn’t heD．hasn’t he
7．Jack needs t change his unhealthy eating habits, ______ he?
A．dn’tB．isn’tC．desn’tD．needn’t
8．Keeping little pets helps us becme mre respnsible peple,________?
A．des itB．desn’t itC．is itD．isn’t it
9．Jack needed t change his unhealthy eating habits, he?
A．dn’tB．isn’tC．desn’tD．didn’t
10．Jill, let’s make sme special gifts fr ur mther’s birthday, ?
A．shall weB．will yuC．d yuD．will we
11．Few peple frm China have ever received this hnr, ______ ______ ?
A．d theyB．dn’t theyC．have theyD．haven’t they
12．Fred knws a lt abut Chinese tea culture and its histry ， _________？
A．isn't heB．desn't heC．hasn't heD．wn't he
13．This methd is rarely used in mdern labratries，_________？
A．is itB．isn't itC．did itD．didn't it
14．The kids have never been t such a wnderful amusement park befre, ______?
A．dn’t theyB．d theyC．haven’t theyD．have they
15．﹣Srry, Mr. Oliver isn't in．
﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message, _____？
A．will weB．shall weC．will yuD．shall yu
16．Every Mnday mrning all the staff members have a meeting t reprt their recent wrk，_____？
A．haven't theyB．dn't theyC．aren't theyD．wn't they
17．There are quite a few custmers ding shpping in the new mall， _______？
A．are thereB．aren't thereC．dn't theyD．d they
18．Be careful with yur passprt and mney when yu are in a freign cuntry, ______?
A．will yuB．can yuC．aren’t yuD．dn’t yu
19．Please speak a bit luder s that everyne can hear yu clearly, _______?
A．d yuB．will yuC．are yuD．have yu
20．The citizens f Try didn’t realize that the enemies came back again in darkness, ______?
A．did theyB．didn’t didC．were theyD．weren’t they
21．The teachers have dne a lt t help the pr children, ______?
A．haven’t theyB．have theyC．didn’t theyD．did they
22．Yu need me t buy a bk frm the bkstre, ______ yu?
A．areB．aren’tC．dD．dn’t
23．Peter seldm tidies his bedrm, ______?
A．des heB．desn’t heC．des Peter.D．desn’t Peter
24．Peple rarely thught f planting mre trees t prevent the land frm disappearing，_______？
A．didn't theyB．did theyC．d theyD．dn't they
25．There are mre and mre shp keepers ding their business in that new area, _________ ?
A．are thereB．aren't thereC．dn't theyD．d they
26．I dn’t think he will take pride in his sn’s achievement, _________?
A．d IB．dn’t IC．will heD．wn’t he
27．Mr. White rarely shares his pinins with his wrkmates, ______?
A．des he B．desn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
28．They have t set ut fr the last train at nce,_______？
A．dn't they B．d they C．haven't they D．have they
29．Many yung peple d business n Wechat in their free time, ____ ?
A．aren’t they B．are they C．dn't they D．d they
30．Jack and his friends smetimes take a walk alng the beach after dinner, _______?
A．did theyB．didn’t they
C．d theyD．dn’t they
31．Let’s keep quiet in the schl library, _______?
A．shall we B．can we
C．will yu D．d yu
32．The tall man ver there is ur new English teacher, _________?
A．is heB．is thereC．isn’t heD．isn’t there
33．Lee Kuan Yew encuraged Singapreans t smile and speak gd English, _ _ he?
A．didn'tB．didC．desn'tD．des
34．The weather there isn’t nice,____________?
A．is thereB．is it
C．isn’t thereD．isn’t it
35． Quite a few peple were injured r killed in this traffic accident last week, ________?
A．were theyB．did theyC．weren’t theyD．didn’t they
答案：
1．B2．C3．B4．B5．B6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C16．B
17．B18．A19．B20．A21．A22．D23．A24．B25．B26．C27．A28．A29．C30．D
31．A32．C33．A34．B35．C
二、改写句子
1.The students frm the suth have never seen s much snw befre. （改为反意疑问句）
The students frm the suth have never seen s much snw befre, ________ ________?
2.He's taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句）
He's taken everything with him, _______ _______?
3.My sister rarely ges t schl by bike n snwy days.（改为反意疑问句）
My sister rarely ges t schl by bike n snwy days, ________ ________?
4.Nwadays, there are few peple writing paper letters t their relatives. (改为反义疑问句)
Nwadays, there are few peple writing paper letters t their relatives, ________ ________?
5.Mrs. White tld us t clse all the windws befre we left the lab. （改为反意疑问句）
Mrs. White tld us t clse all the windws befre we left the lab, ________?
6.His classmates rarely talk ludly in public. (改为反意疑问句)
His classmates rarely talk ludly in public, ________?
7.There is a plate f apples n the table. (改为反意疑问句)
There is a plate f apples n the table, ________ ________?
8.My friend Tim has made great prgress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句)
My friend Tim has made great prgress in English writing, ______ ______?
9.My friends seldm take part in the after-schl activities.（改为反意疑问句）
My friends seldm take part in the after-schl activities,________ _______?
10.Daisy is very gd at slving crsswrd puzzles.（改为反义疑问句）
Daisy is very gd at slving crsswrd puzzles, ________?
答案
have they 2.hasn’t he 3.des she 4.are there 5.didn’t she6.d they7.isn't there 8.hasn't he 9.d they 10.isn’t she