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    高中英语高考2022届外研版(2019)高中英语一轮复习课堂练习37 :选择性必修4 Unit 1 Looking forwards Word版含解析

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    高中英语高考2022届外研版(2019)高中英语一轮复习课堂练习37 :选择性必修4 Unit 1 Looking forwards Word版含解析

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    这是一份高中英语高考2022届外研版(2019)高中英语一轮复习课堂练习37 :选择性必修4 Unit 1 Looking forwards Word版含解析,共10页。试卷主要包含了 the 考查冠词, t 考查介词, hw 考查宾语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    www.ks5u.com课时质量评价(三十七)选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwardsA·基础巩固. 语法填空AWhat will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists 1. ________ (make) different predictions recently.Joel Cohen from The Rockefeller University says 2. ________ is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a 3. ________ (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be 4. ________ only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand 5. ________ 9.7 billion by 2050.And the technology will keep 6. ________ (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Mitchell, the late director of MIT Media Lab's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like some sort of science­fiction fantasy or Star Trek but virtual reality will change 7. ________ we live. Self­driving cars will make the roads 8. ________ (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport.Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution also thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so­called “smart grid” where all of our 9. ________ (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems, 10. ________ (allow) for real­time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduce fossil fuel energy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。几位科学家对2050年的城市生活进行了预测。1. have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的 recently可知此处应用现在完成时且主语为 Some scientists故填 have made2. it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知says后为宾语从句宾语从句中that引导的从句为真正的主语此处应用it作形式主语。3. significantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处修饰形容词的比较级 higher应用副词形式4. the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知 solution为主句的表语又根据空后的only可知此处应用定冠词the5. to 考查介词。此处表示2050年人口预计增加到97亿应用介词to6. advancing 考查固定用法。keep doing sth.意为继续做某事为固定用法7. how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导宾语从句作change的宾语且此处表示虚拟现实将会改变我们如何生活故填how8. securer 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知此处为make+宾语+宾补结构应用形容词作宾补且根据空后的driving more efficient, and provide faster transport可知此处应用比较级。9. appliances 考查名词的单复数。appliance为可数名词根据空前的all of 和空后的are可知此处应用名词复数形式。10. allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用动词­ing形式作状语。BMobile phones have taken over our modern world. These small computer­like phones can access the Internet, do countless 1. ________ (task) through applications, and of course make calls and send text messages. The major benefit of 2. ________ (have) a mobile phone is that it is easier to express oneself through communication and creativity, to be safe, and to connect to the Internet.Communicating 3. ________ loved ones, colleagues, friends and more has never been simpler. By allowing instant access to any desired destination across the globe, mobile phones 4. ________ (change) the landscape of communication so far. 5. ________ (global), cell phones are important in day­to­day life. Besides the ease of communication, expressing oneself creatively has also never been so straightforward. With our applications, we can easily draw, take photographs, write, edit, paint, make videos, and more.Mobile phones are also 6. ________ (fantasy)for keeping us safe. Mobile phones allow us to call for help, aid us in finding our cars and give us the opportunity 7. ________ (employ) GPS to make sure we do not get lost. The more applications you have, the 8. ________ (great) chance you are safe. You might have a flashlight app or 9. ________ emergency call app. They can help you 10. ________ a difficult situation arises a lot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。手机在我们的生活中非常重要本文介绍了手机的重要性。1. tasks 考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知空处填名词此处的task表示泛指故用其复数形式故填tasks2. having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知of是介词空处填动名词故填having3. with 考查固定搭配。communicate with为固定搭配意为……交流符合题意故填with4. have changed 考查时态。分析句子结构可知空处填动词再根据句中的so far可知空处用现在完成时故填have changed5. Globally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知空处填副词修饰其后的整个句子globallyglobal的副词形式意为世界上全球上故填Globally6. fantastic 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语。fantasticfantasy的形容词意为极好的故填fantastic7. to employ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空处填非谓语动词再根据句意可知此处用不定式作定语修饰opportunity故填to employ8. greater 考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知本句采用了固定句式the+形容词比较级the+形容词比较级意为…………”故填greater9. an 考查不定冠词。结合句意可知此处的emergency call app表示泛指又因emergency为元音音素开头的单词故填an10. if 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知空处用从属连词引导状语从句再根据句意可知此处表示条件if意为如果引导条件状语从句故填if. 根据提示补全句子1. 我们发现私家侦探正在检查窗子上的小圆点。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)We found the detective checking out the dots on the window.2. 一看到实习生们一边工作一边聊天老板就勃然大怒了。(on doing...)On seeing the trainees chatting while working, the boss burst with anger.3. 得知结果后他的妈妈绝望地看着他。(desperation)Knowing the result, his mother looked at him in desperation4. 度过了快乐的少年时代他决心好好学习以实现他执教一支超群的球队的志向。(分词短语作状语)Having spent a happy boyhood, he is determined to study hard to achieve his ambition to coach a leading team.5. 把所有因素都考虑在内她的表演是令人满意的。(独立主语结构)All things taken into account, her performance is satisfactory.B·能力提升. 阅读理解Upskilling Is the Future But ItMust Work for EveryoneAutomation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally but create 133 million new ones.Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitisation has largely focused on the automatability of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn't take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn't automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30% of its 300000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero­hours contracts and part­time workers — often low­skilled will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life­long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation.According to the Mckinsey report, growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labour­force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co­operation and Development which impacts more than just the low­skilled and poorly compensated.The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development goals.Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech's biggest challenge. As with globalisation, governments and employers and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.1. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ________A. recent research has found ways to face automationB. broad skills are of great significance in changing jobsC. regional economy can affect the automatability of a jobD. it is even harder for workers to move up the social ladder2. What is the author's attitude towards the current retraining programmes?A. Supportive.  B. Critical.  C. Skeptical.  D. Sympathetic.3. According to the author, what is one consequence of automation?A. Less spending on training.B. A slowdown of globalisation.C. Social unrest and instability.D. An increase in income inequality.4. The passage is written to ________A. argue the urgency of creating new jobsB. compare globalisation with automationC. analyse the automatability of certain jobsD. stress the importance of upskilling workers【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大的挑战之一而要应对这一趋势当务之急是提高自身技能尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能。文章还说明了再培训项目存在的问题。1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be... to change across divisions.可知广泛的技能在换工作时是非常重要的。故选B2. C 观点态度题。根据第三段中的In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that...可知在英国国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的这意味着那些签订临时合同的人和兼职人员——往往技能低下——将会错过机会。由此可推知作者对当下实施的再培训计划持怀疑态度。故选C3. D 写作意图题。根据倒数第二段中的The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, ...可知研究表明1988年至2015年期间世界各地的收入不平等现象加剧这也让自动化对全球的影响得到了缓解。由此可推知作者认为自动化的一个后果是收入不平等加剧。故选D4. D 写作意图题。根据文章标题Upskilling Is the Future — But It Must Work for Everyone(技能提升是未来的趋势但它必须适用于每个人)结合文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一而要应对这一趋势当务之急是提高自身技能尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能可推知这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选D. 完形填空 (2021·齐鲁名校模拟)The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers. Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee,   1   and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans   2   that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and   3   service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all   4   the Starbucks ExperienceAlmost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the Starbucks Experience   5   coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.  6   those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab­and­go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first­rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and   7   advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you're part of a family. At work you're part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That's what a Starbucks store has been   8   to creating for its customers — a kind of “third place” where they can   9  reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the   10   from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also   11   original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only colour on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of   12  the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets,   13   sipping a coffee flavour, which is in line with the Yapi the feeling of experience in the   14   life.But the   15   of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it's great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.1. A. people B. managers C. customers D. clients2. A. accepted B. promised C. ensured D. predicted3. A. emergency B. environment C. employment D. customer4. A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D. headed for5. A. going beyond B. coming across C. making up D. depending on6. A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of7. A. general B. reasonable C. legal D. fascinating8. A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required9. A. negotiate B. perform C. conceal D. escape10. A. imagination B. inspiration C. patent D. philosophy11. A. creates B. cultivates C. credits D. conveys12. A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience13. A. greedily B. gently C. persistently D. indifferently14. A. busy B. easy C. miserable D. energetic15. A. product B. vision C. essence D. importance【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡而在于它的企业文化。1. A 上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一部分将意义嵌入产品中从而吸引更多的顾客此可知人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一A项正确。2. C 对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质C项正确。3. D 根据常识可知店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训customer service表示客户服务D项正确。4. C contribute to有助于……做贡献。根据常识可知咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都有助于增强顾客在星巴克的体验感C项正确。5. A 下文说星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡由此可知星巴克体验超出了咖啡为顾客提供独特的体验。故A项正确。6. C 空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比C正确。7. B 根据常识可知星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议B项正确。8. A 句意:这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种第三空间在那里他们可以远离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。be committed to表示致力于A项正确。9. D 根据空后的reflect, read, chat or listen可知在星巴克创造的第三空间人们可以远离(喧嚣)旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境D项正确。10. B 上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人鱼这个是泰瑞·赫克勒设计的设计灵感来自木制的海洋雕像B项正确。11. D 根据常识可知一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义D项正确。12. D 根据冒号后的内容可知此处指体验元素D项正确。13. B 根据常识可知刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝B项正确。14. A 根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知平时的生活节奏是很快的因此此处指的是忙碌的生A项正确。15. C 空后说咖啡只是一种载体咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡而在于它的文化C项正确。  

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