高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

名词性从句

 单句语法填空

1．(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading.

where　解析：句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。

2．(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person.

what　解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。

3．(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

whether　解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。

4．(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there.

how　解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。

5．(2018·山东泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online.

what/whatever　解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。

6．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.　

where　解析： 句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。

7．(2018·福建福州模拟)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

that　解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。

8．(2018·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty­five years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.

What　解析： 句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。

9．(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care.

that　解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。

10．(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

if　解析： 句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。

 单句改错

1．(2018·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.                                                ____________________

which→what　解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。

2．(2018·唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

____________________

what→that　解析： It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。

3．(2018·吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.                                     ____________________

That→It　解析：It is known to us that...为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改为It。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.                          ____________________

where→that或删除where　解析：在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where。