高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

这是一份高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版，共3页。
形容词和副词 单句语法填空1．(2018·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy　解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2．(2018·河南信阳高中联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry　解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3．(2018·郑州质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted   ____________(warm) at each house.warmly　解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4．(2018·南昌十校模拟)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly　解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。5．(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster　解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7．(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.hopefully　解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。8．(2018·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most __________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.amazing　解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。9．(2018·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.greater　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。10．(2018·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started ____________(gentle) talking to the dog.gently　解析：句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。 单句改错1．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.                                      ____________________Therefore→However　解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。2．(2018·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.____________________truly→true　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。3．(2018·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.____________________删除most　解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。4．(2018·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him.                            ____________________happily→happy　解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.                               ____________________freely→free　解析：句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。