湖北省武汉江汉区2023年中考英语第一次模拟试题英语笔试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉江汉区2023年中考英语第一次模拟试题英语笔试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期武汉市江汉区中考英语第一次模拟题第二部分 笔试部分95分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—How many eggs did your brother buy? —________. He just sat there, doing ________.A．None; nothing B．Nothing; none C．None; no one D．No one; nothing27．—I was wondering __________.—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in timeC．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about28．—I think popcorn is a great healthy snack. —I disagree. When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can ________ the calories and the fat.A．improve B．double C．lower D．develop29．—Could you please tell us something about this exhibition? —Ah, yes. The gallery contains works by 5 artists, ________ with their own style.A．every B．either C．each D．none30．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers. —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.A．improve B．compare C．afford D．collect31．A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found32．—Tina, why do you look so upset?—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left33．— All the students are burning the midnight oil.— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .A．either B．neither C．every D．each34．Without exception, ________ should wear a mask when entering the school.A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody35．Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on 4th February, 2022.A．held B．hold C．was held D．is held36．It’s becoming more and more ________ for women to support the family while their husbands stay at home to take care of their children.A．enjoyable B．valuable C．acceptable D．unbelievable37．I stared at him ________, shocked by what he had done.A．in hunger B．in a hurry C．in disbelief D．in danger38．They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.A．to hold；going B．to hold；to go C．holding；to go D．holding；going39．While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight.A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on40．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.A．because B．until C．before D．though 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But actually, you can just say “jaozi”. It has been officially(正式地) ___41___ to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 ___42__ words have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.Why have these words become ___43___? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 ___44___ in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. —People’s Daily reported.The CFLPA (中国外文局) studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English—speaking ___45___, including the US,  the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese ___46___ that people in these countries use the most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is ___47___ for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words ___48___  “yinyang”, “yuan”, “gugong”, “ nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the hot words, which are increasingly popular with the foreign media, represent the social and cultural change. For example, ___49___ Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new ____50____. Tuhao used to represent the village landlords (地主) ____51____ owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the ____52___ who spend money like water or like to show off. That is to say, they have wealth but no taste. Dama (aunt)is a calling to middle—aged ____53____, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy a lot of gold when gold price ____54___ recently.Some of the words refer not only to social and ____55____ change, but also politics (政治), economics (经济) and technology. These words include zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream). yi dai yi lu (一带一路) and zhifubao (Alipay).41．A．stopped B．based C．given D．added42．A．Chinese B．French C．Japanese D．English43．A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．exciting44．A．classrooms B．playgrounds C．offices D．cinemas45．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．factories46．A．languages B．sentences C．words D．books47．A．interesting B．famous C．boring D．rich48．A．include B．show C．return D．represent49．A．because B．although C．since D．when50．A．words B．meanings C．colours D．culture51．A．which B．what C．who D．whose52．A．rich B．poor C．disabled D．elderly53．A．men B．people C．girls D．women54．A．rises B．drops C．raises D．increases55．A．traditional B．environmental C．natural D．cultural四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）                                   A 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。                                     More Heavy Load    China’s Long March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) into orbit (轨道). It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Chinese record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the Long March 6. The world record is held by SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which carried 143 satellites. The Second Space Class    Astronauts in the China Space Station (CSS) hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth. The educational class is a part of China’s effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science. This is the third such event the country has hosted from space and the second one from the CSS. ____________________    On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. Each of the passenger paid $55 million for the rocket ride, and they did hundreds of hours of training. On the trip, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.  56．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．space B．rocket C．astronaut D．flight57．What can we know about Long March 8?A．A new world record was set.B．143 satellites was launched by one rocket.C．It launched more satellites than Long March 6.D．SpaceX’s Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.58．Why did CSS hold the space class?A．To put Chinese space station into good use.B．To develop teenagers’ interest in science.C．To show their effort for Chinese education.D．To enrich youngsters’ life on Earth.59．The best heading for the third news would be ________.A．Private Team of Astronauts B．Most Expensive TravelC．Buying Tickets to Space D．Training for Rocket Ride60．It’s clear that the four travelers ________.A．will stay in space for 10 daysB．belong to the International Space StationC．only spent a large amount of money for the tripD．are ready to perform different experiments during the trip                             B Wearing armor(盔甲) and holding weapons, they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.These posters were designed (设计) by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.The posters use the style of woodblock New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China. Called “nianhua” in Chinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). “We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—their colors and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture.” “Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals—So Lin and I keep three cats.”They used these cats as models. They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditional “six children pattern”—six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—but the children were replaced with dogs and cats.Their design got hundreds of “likes” on the art website LOFTER. “Their creative design will help more young people become interested in traditional culture,” Paper News said. But Liu and Lin aren’t stopping there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang.61．What can we know about the Chinese door posters?A．They usually have cats. B．They are made from wood.C．They have a long history. D．They are world cultural heritage.62．Their purpose of designing like this is to ________.A．get “likes” from users on the art website B．let more people love little cute animalsC．show their deep love for the three little cats D．make young people love traditional culture63．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4?A．How they protect cultural heritage.B．How they had the idea of creating such a design.C．What they prepared before creating such a design.D．What they think of the intangible cultural heritage.64．What does the underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．取代 B．覆盖 C．伤害 D．包围65．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Nianhua Gets Popular Again B．Old Art Gets a Modern TouchC．Pass on Cultural Heritage Online D．Create New Painting Style                                   C Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity (肥胖) is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.     Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining “which came first, the chicken or the egg,” says Julie C．Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.     To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.     The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. It also didn’t matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the three years of study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot more or less than others.     For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5 houraverage was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.66．What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?A．Scientists have found the exact causes of children’s obesity.B．There is always something difficult to understand through theoryC．The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isn’t clear.D．A person’s weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.67．What did the interview find out?A．9. 5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B．The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C．Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.D．One’s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.68．How does the author develop the passage?A．By listing figures. B．By comparing different opinions.C．By conducting a survey. D．By telling stories.69．According to the passage, it’s clear that __________.A．sleep might be only answer to the problem of obesityB．being obese has something to do with their race or genderC．it’s more important for third graders to have over 9.5 hours of sleep than sixth gradersD．the more people sleep, the less likely they will gain pounds70．What is the suitable title for the passage?A．The benefits of enough sleep for children.B．Sleeping less increases the risk of obesity.C．Which comes first, little sleep or obesity.D．How many hours of sleep do children need?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）drop    /    ordered    /    turned out    /    mean    /    courage    /    stared    /    set out 71．If sharks’ numbers ________ too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.72．The boy went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.73．We ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.74．Scrooge is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.75．As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。A lending library has opened on line 2 of Shanghai’s metro recently. This “underground” library a____76____ subway riders to choose a book at one station and leave it at another station when they’ve finished reading it. Besides, the s____77____ is free! The idea is to e____78____ more people to read books and to make better use of their time while they ride back and forth to work. So far it’s be a great s____79___ with most people returning the books and also leaving a one yuan donation which is used for charity. Shanghai’s underground library is an e____80____ of “guerilla libraries” (流动图书馆) which have been springing up all over the world. Unlike a t____81____ library, a guerilla library is usually set up by individuals who want to c____82____ people of similar interests within a community. It maybe a few s____83____ of books set up on the corner in a neighborhood, or just a book left in a coffee shop with instructions inside to p____84____ the book along after it’s read. According to the guerilla library movement, e-books have taken the passion out of reading. They say people are losing out on the very emotion (情感) that comes with h_____85____ a real book in their hands and also the satisfaction that comes with sharing a book with another person.  七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）86．日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，意见强调，通过劳动教育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。写作要点：1. Do you think it is necessary for students to take hardworking spirit education? List at least two reasons.2. What housework do you usually do at home?What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?3. Can you give students some advice about how to develop hardworking spirit?写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  参考答案：二、选择填空26-30 ACBCA   31-35 DDABC  36-40 CCADC 三、完形填空41-45  DABAB  46-50 CBABB  51-55 CADBD四、阅读理解  56-60 ACBAD  61-65 CDBAB  66-70 CDACB五、词与短语填空71．drop    72．courage    73．turned out    74．mean    75．set out第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）六、阅读理解填词76．(a)llows   77．(s)ervice    78．(e)ncourage   79．(s)uccess    80．(e)xample   81．(t)raditional    82．(c)onnect    83．(s)helves    84．(p)ass   85．(h)olding七、书面表达86．例文：A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to develop ourselves. When we are old enough to live alone, we will be able to take care of ourselves. Besides, students are one part of their families, it’s their duty to share the housework at home. They should know the meaning of fairness. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.