专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题19 短文填空

考点4 杂糅型填空

（一）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）

I’ve always run.

When I was a k____31____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____32____ article about it.

I was never good enough for the Olympics ____33____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____34____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____35____ the world record. I would never ____36____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____37____ twice a week.

To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____38____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____39____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____40____ years to go — and then to live to 120.

No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.

（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.

“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.

Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.

“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.

“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.

On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!

（三）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.

____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.

The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.”

（四）（2022·河北·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.

（五）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

（六）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____36____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____37____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.

As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____38____ train. For example, it only ____39____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.

____42____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____43____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____44____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____45____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).

（七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___34___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___35___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.

The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___36___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___37___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.

Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.

Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___38___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___39___ (they) into the air, causing damage.

Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___40___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___41___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___42___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.

 ___43___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

（八）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____36____ (see) and to enjoy.

One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____37____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____38____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____39____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____40____ my hard work.

The next morning my grandmother made many ____41____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____42____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____43____ surprised I was.

My grandfather looked at me ____44____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____45____ good lesson.

（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.

Chinese food plays ____56____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____57____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.

Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____58____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____59____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____60____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____61____ (lucky).

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____62____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.

Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____63____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____64____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____65____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).

（十）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____33____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____34____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.

The longer Matt played with ____35____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____36____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____37____ went to school happily.

After Matt entered the class, he told some ____38____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____39____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____40____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____41____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.

To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____42____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”

（十一）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___36___（real）true?

Several years ago, I worked for ___37___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___38___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.

I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___39___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___40___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___41___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___42___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___43___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___44___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____45_____ I wished I would!

（十二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____36____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____37____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____38____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____39____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____40____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____41____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____42____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____43____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____44____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____45____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”

（十三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___36___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____37____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___38___ (hour)!

On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___39___ late at night.

The next day, we went to the market. We ___40___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___41___ (drive) us back to the apartment.

When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.

___42___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___43___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___44___ (eat) by a family of mice!

We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___45___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.

（十四）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.

After two years of ____36____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____37____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____38____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____39____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____40____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____41____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____42____ it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____43____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____44____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____45____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!

（十五）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

A Postman of Smiles

John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____51____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.

However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work   ____52____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____53____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling   ____54____ (little) happy than before.

What could he do to cheer both ____55____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____56____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.

The manager agreed. And people smiled ____57____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____58____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____59____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.

“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____60____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”

（十六）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___36___ bad.

Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___37___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___38___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___39___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___40___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.

Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___41___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___42___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___43___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___44___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.

As time went on, face painting started being ___45___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.

（十七）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____41____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____42____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”

The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____43____ a shell?” The mother snail answered ____44____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____45____ sky which can protect her.”

The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ____46____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____47____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be ____48____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____49____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____50____ (we).”

（十八）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____46____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____47____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____48____?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____49____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____50____ (they) new living environment.

For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____51____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____52____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____53____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.

It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____54____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______55______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.