专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

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专题17 任务型阅读  考点2 回答问题 （一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.48．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________49．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________50．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________  （二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.26．When was the policy introduced?________________________________________27．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?________________________________________28．According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?________________________________________29．How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?________________________________________30．What do you think of the policy?________________________________________      （三）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.36．When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture? ____________________________________________________________37．How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? ____________________________________________________________38．What did the astronauts explain inside the space station? ____________________________________________________________39．Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? ____________________________________________________________40．What do you think of the lecture? ____________________________________________________________   （四）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.31．In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?_____________________________________________32．How long will the astronauts stay in space?_____________________________________________33．Why did they receive physical and mental training?_____________________________________________34．According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?_____________________________________________35．What do you think of the three astronauts?_____________________________________________   （五）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”31．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?__________________________________________________________32．How did Daming use to make a living?__________________________________________________________33．What did the government call for in January, 2020?__________________________________________________________34．What is Dongshun’s job now?__________________________________________________________35．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?__________________________________________________________  （六）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know. But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library. Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.26．Why are libraries less popular than before? ____________________________________27．What activities can be organized in a library? ____________________________________28．What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why? ____________________________________  （七）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn46．Who is telling the story?____________________________________________________________47．How did Tom and Huck become rich?___________________________________________________________48．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?___________________________________________________________49．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?___________________________________________________________50．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?___________________________________________________________    （八）（2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)Water footprintWater is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWater Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprintan apple70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beefa cup of coffee140 litres a kilo of beef15, 500 litres one hamburger2, 400 litres   (Chart I)                                                                                                                                                                           (Chart Ⅱ)Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours    (Chart III)                                                                                (Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.Tip2: __▲__Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.Tip 3: Buy lessThe more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.24．What do we use water indirectly for?_____________________________________________________________25．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?_____________________________________________________________26．Why do we use carbon footprint?_____________________________________________________________27．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?_____________________________________________________________28．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?_____________________________________________________________29．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?_____________________________________________________________   （九）（2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.31．Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.32．What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was ________.33．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to ________ with readers.34．What is the name of the fable here?It is ________.35．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.   （十）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 40．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?_____________________________________________41．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?_____________________________________________42．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful?_____________________________________________43．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not?_____________________________________________   （十一）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.40．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?___________________________41．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?___________________________42．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)___________________________43．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?___________________________   （十二）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out. Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help. After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now. Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people. “Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.51．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study? ____________________________________________________________52．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university? ____________________________________________________________53．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now? ____________________________________________________________54．What honor did Ren get from the country? ____________________________________________________________55．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on? ____________________________________________________________