2023四川省射洪中学高三下学期入学考试英语含答案

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射洪中学高2020级高三下期入学考试
英语试题
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
命题人 ：何容 干丽萍 李春斌 审题人：蔡绍德 校对人：陈才容
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman want her meat cooked?
A.Rare. B.Medium-rare. C.Well done.
2.Which place might the man go to this weekend?
A.A concert hall. B.A stadium. C.A gallery.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Polite greetings. B.Table manners. C.Body language.
4.What are the speakers doing?
A.Taking a picture. B.Having a haircut. C.Looking at a photo.
5.What will the man do after he gets home?
A.Drive to a furniture store.
B.Buy the woman a new table.
C.Borrow a truck from the woman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6 至7 题.
6.What does the woman think of electronic music?
A.It is clever. B.It is loud. C.It is modern.
7.How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?
A.16. B.17. C.18
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题.
8.Why does the man turn to the woman?
A.He has to work late. B.He has to get groceries. C.He has a package to come.
9.What is the man getting?
A.A box of fruit. B.Some alcohol. C.Some sports equipment.
10.What do we know about the speakers' kids?
A.They are under the age of 21.
B.They'll return home by 3:00 p.m.
C.They'll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
12.What does the woman want to become?
A.A security guard.
B.A computer security expert.
C.A computer science teacher.
13.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Do well in math. B.Major in math. C.See math as a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题.
14.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At school. B.At the zoo. C.At an amusement park.
15.Why is Lisa surprised?
A.John was busy. B.John arrived late. C.John changed his mind.
16.Why did John lie to Lisa?
A.He wanted to come alone.
B.He was afraid of roller coasters.
C.He wanted to give her a surprise.
17.What does John say about Lisa?
A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题.
18.Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A.His old one was damaged. B.He really loved that one. C.He failed to bring one.
19.What is the main advantage of the hotel's location?
A.It is very close to a bakery.
B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
C.It is within walking distance to Louvre.
20.Why did the speaker go to Paris?
A.To see some artworks.
B.To eat some French food.
C.To meet some good friends.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco
This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip.Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149.00 per adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise.Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently.Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide.A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline.Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139.00 per adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult.Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town.At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89.00 per adult
21.What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?
A.Have a nice bus trip. B.Have lunch for free.
C.Drive your own car. D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.
22.How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son?
A.$417. B.$ 278. C.$139. D.$ 89.
23.What do the three tours have in common?
A.Having access to an audio guide. B.Having separate sightseeing.
C.Making reservations in advance. D.Purchasing tickets online.
B
An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong’s provincial capital has spread on the Internet.A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi’s life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.
He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development.
To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg.Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work, “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose.I would sleep in my chair for a few hours,” Huang said.“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”
“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders.As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.
And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain.“My father, who’ is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.
24.Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?
A.To honor people like his father. B.To celebrate his graduation.
C.To win an art competition. D.To draw people’s attention.
25.What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?
A.The hardship of his college life.
B.The scorching sun and pouring rain.
C.The hard life of construction workers.
D.The encouragement from the government.
26.What can we know from the text?
A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.
B.Huang’s parents once worked in Hainan.
C.Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.
D.Huang’s father expressed his delight at the sculpture.
27.What is the public’s attitude to Huang Jianyi’s sculpture?
A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Favorable. D.Ambiguous.
C
For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company.Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that he’s the guy with the peanuts.
“They know your body type.The way you walk,” Dyer said.“They’ll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy.He’s got the food.”
Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies.
Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the crow’s brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die.They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren’t entirely known.Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals.Crows place sticks and other objects on dead birds—a funeral of sorts.
“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study.
How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例).They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools.

In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird.The scans showed the section of the hippocampus—the part involved in memory formation—light up at the sight of death.“In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher.
28.What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?
A.They have good teamwork. B.They want to get to know him.
C.They like peanuts best. D.They are familiar with him.
29.What can be learned from the text?
A.Crows behave badly to each other.
B.Crows can’t remember things well.
C.Crows can acquire information from their parents.
D.Crows mourn their partners’ death in a silent way.
30.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?
A.the same as B.different from C.related to D.opposite to
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Crows Are Friends of Humans B.A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent
C.Crows Can Memorize Things D.Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead
D
Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world.In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss.It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye.Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing.Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on.Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.
“This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK.Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.
A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.
Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.
“It’s as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake.And that’s not something that humans just can do.That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s.
Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon.For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.
32.How does AMD affect people’s health?
A.It prevents cells from healing. B.It can make people go blind.
C.It causes nerve problems. D.It can damage human hair.
33.What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye?
A.The precision needed in the operation.
B.Lacking the right stem cells.
C.The stable movement of the surgeon.
D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.
34.What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?
A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.
B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.
C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.
D.It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement.
35.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.A working model will be created to make a surgery.
B.A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.
C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.
D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分,满分10分）
Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home.However, people don't often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs.Actually, this is a common misconception—you don't need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. 36 .
Clear
The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear. 37 .There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it.So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms.You don't have to throw out everything.Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it's worth it.
Add Green Plants
38 .Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins(毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier.If that isn't enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.
Try Darker Colors
Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration.Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. 39 .
Adjust the Lighting
Last,but certainly not least,is lighting.The lighting in a room can make or break it,depending on how you go about it. 40 .Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights.Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.
A.Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet
B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive
C.You shouldn't keep plants and flowers in your bedroom
D.Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect
E. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a room
F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable
G.One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A boy guarded the barrel (桶) in his father's winery.Every morning he 41 up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in 42 row upon row.To his 43 , the wind blew the barrels here and there 44 .The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, "Please don't blow down my barrels."After 45 that, his father asked the boy with a smile, "Can the wind read your 46 ?" The little boy said, "I don't know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind."
The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had 47 his request, still blowing the barrels here and there.The little boy felt 48 and burst into tears.His father stroked his head gently and said, "Son, don't be sad.We can't deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to 49 the barrels.
Then the little boy 50 his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over.After thinking half a day, he finally 51 a way.He 52 some water from the well and poured it into those 53 barrels.At 54 , the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still 55 in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, "We do have a way to 56 the barrels from blowing down.It's a very 57 way, that is, to add weights to the barrels." The little boy's father smiled 58 .
We can't change many things, but we can add the weight of our own 59 , so that we can stand 60 in the world not to be knocked over.
41.A.wiped B.picked C.built D.took
42.A.use B.need C.order D.charge
43.A.anger B.sorrow C.amusement D.confusion
44.A.generally B.slowly C.suddenly D.overnight
45.A.discussing B.saying C.seeing D.writing
46.A.demand B.request C.decision D.sign
47.A.shared B.answered C.ignored D.considered
48.A.nervous B.sad C.scared D.touched
49.A.control B.blow C.make D.arrange
50.A.squeezed B.dropped C.showed D.dried
51.A.put up with B.put through C.came up with D.came through
52.A.sprayed B.drank C.poured D.collected
53.A.broken B.empty C.clean D.neat
54.A.daybreak B.noon C.dusk D.midnight
55.A.placed B.thrown C.moved D.spread
56.A.save B.separate C.free D.stop
57.A.important B.natural C.necessary D.simple
58.A.anxiously B.excitedly C.approvingly D.hesitantly
59.A.wealth B.mind C.responsibility D.pressure
60.A.straight B.firm C.hard D.high
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023 Chinese New Year arrived 61 January 22.It is globally acknowledged that 62 (watch) the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the highlight of the Chinese New Year celebration.In 2023 the dance programes of CCTV Spring Festival Gala became popular again.Especially, the dance drama“Stepping Stones” 63 (praise)very highly, 64 caught audiences’eyes.
The drama“Stepping Stones” was inspired by walking on the “Dingbu Bridge” in Taixin,Wenzhou,Zhejiang province, which is home to stone bridges, also named bridge hometown.The beautiful Dingbu Bridge ,also 65 (know) as Piano Bridge is one of the 66 (old) bridges of its kind in the world.It was listed as the important heritage site under state protection in 2006.When the dance encounters 67 (culture) relics, it reflects the sense of history and culture in the Spring Festival Gala scene.
The bridge is 136 meters in 68 (long), which was built in 1975.It is because of the dance drama “Stepping Stones” 69 many lounge bridges in Taixin have become internet-famous sites.What’s more, it 70 (strong) arouses people’s memory of their hometown.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my teacher told me some exciting news.I was one of the students whom had the chance to play the piano in the concert.Heard this, I filled up of a mixture of excitement and horror.In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than before.The big day arrived.When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little terrifying.But I slowly make my way up to the stage.With a few mistake made during the performance, I finished the whole piece.It was my first time perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be confident and take action when we do everything.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜，人文地理等，自推广以来广受好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：
1.阐明写信的目的 2.陈述推荐理由 3.期待观后交流
注意:
1.词数不少于100； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,