天津市2020年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2020年天津市中考英语

第I卷

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What is Betty’s mother doing?

A. Cleaning the house.       B. Reading a newspaper.      C. Watching TV.

6. How long has the man lived here?

A.5 years.                   B.10 years.                  C.15 years.

7. Where is the school playground?

A. On the left of the library.      B. On the right of the library. 

C. Behind the library.

8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?

A. Chinese.                 B. English.                   C. PE.

9. How many sisters does the boy have?

A. One.                     B. Two.                       C. Three.

10. Why does Bruce like swimming?

A. It’s safe.              B. It’s relaxing.               C. It’s interesting.

11. Whose dictionary is it?

A. It’s Daming’s.         B. It’s Lily’.              C. It’s Bob’s.

12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?

A. Draw pictures.           B. Take photos.               C. Have a rest.

13. How will the woman get to the airport?

A. By bus.                 B. By taxi.                   C. By underground.

14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?

A.20 yuan.                 B.30 yuan.                    C.40 yuan.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What is the film about?

A. Life in the future.        B. Animals in danger.          C. Great inventions.

16. When will the film start?

A. At 6:00.                 B. At 7:00.                  C. At 8:00.

17. Where are they going to meet?

A. In front of the cinema.   B. Outside the park gate.    C. At the bus stop.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?

A. Yesterday morning.       B. Yesterday afternoon.       C. Yesterday evening.

19. What did Li Hua think of the food?

A. Expensive.               B. Terrible.                 C. Delicious.

20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?

A. To play basketball.       B. To skate.                C. To ride a horse.

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Lao She is       great writer. He’s especially famous for          play Teahouse.

A. an; the           B. a; the            C. an;a              D. a; an

22. I bought a present for       .I hope you like          .

A. your; this         B. yours; that        C.you;it             D. you; one

23. This street is much        than that one.

A. wide             B. wider            C. widest            D. the widest

24. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella     you.

A. with             B. at                C. in               D. from

25. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.

A. come from        B. stand for          C. take pride in       D. get ready for

26.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese      .

A. traditions         B. sentences          C. notices           D. problems

27.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads         .

A. quickly           B. loudly            C. hardly            D. nearly

28. I     be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.

A. mustn’t           B. needn’t            C. need             D. may

29. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to     my email.

A. waste            B. punish             C. believe           D. check

30. You’d better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.

A. so              B. or                  C. before           D. but

31. —The book is popular.     You        it yet?

—Yes, I have.

32. That machine is broken. It        tomorrow.

A. repaired        B. was repaired          C. will repair         D. will be repaired

33. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope        on the moon one day.

A. walk          B. walked               C. walking           D. to walk

34.—Do you know____ to see the Beijing Opera?

—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

A. where can we go                       B. where we can go

C. when shall we go                       D. when we shall go

35.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

—       . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A. Excuse me!       B. Good idea!         C. Never mind.         D. I’m sorry.

 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the  36  child and the only sister they have.

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with   37   short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor  38  . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I  39  to them. They both love to  40  . so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

Their personalities (性格) are very  41  . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along   42  with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very  43  with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.

Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,  44   he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his  45  because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.

36. A. fattest          B. youngest            C. rudest            D. strongest

37. A. their            B. our                 C. your              D. her

38. A. trips            B. picnics             C. sports            D. risks

39. A. talk             B. write               C. bow               D. fly

40. A. sing             B. eat                 C. laugh             D. drive

41. A. important        B. difficult           C. dangerous         D. different

42. A. loudly           B. easily              C. suddenly          D. recently

43. A. nervous          B. honest              C. happy             D. angry

44. A. whether          B. if                  C. or                D. but

45. A. exams             B. hobbies            C. interviews         D. adventures

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Nicole,

(2020天津)How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.

It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.

The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.

I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.

It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.

With love,

Judy

46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is       .

A. boring          B. exciting            C. useful            D. powerful

47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?

A. The stadium.      B. The zoo.          C. The sweet soup.    D. The school.

48. What will Judy do next week?

A. She will go to hospital.               B. She will go shopping.

C. She will have a picnic.    D. She will have tests on science and geography.

49. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost     in Hong Kong.

A. $70              B. $45               C. $40                D. $30

50. When does Judy write the letter?

A. In May.          B. In June.           C. In July.           D. In August.

B

Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre

Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!

Children Can Cook

The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.

Little Writers

The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.

Acting for Fun

This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.

Watercolour Painting

This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.

51. What can children do in the cooking course?

A. Sell the food.                 B. Buy the bowls.

C. Learn how to cook.             D. Eat what teachers have cooked.

52. How many parts are there in the writing course?

A. One part.        B. Two parts.         C. Three parts.        D. Four parts.

53. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?

A. Acting for Fun.                B. Watercolour Painting.

C. Little Writers.                D. Children Can Cook.

54. What does the painting course teach?

A. The importance of acting.     B. How to buy proper ingredients.

C. Famous stories and their writers.

D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.

55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to____.

A. cook a meal for their parents B. act with their parents in public

C. join the summer courses at the learning centre

D. read more books during the holiday

C

People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.

Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.

Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.

When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!

Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.

56.       is part of the air we breathe.

A. Sunlight             B. Water               C. Food             D. Oxygen

57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?

A. It goes back into the air.                       B. It stays in the plant.

C. It goes into the ground.                        D. It stays in the river.

58. What does the phrase“cut down on”mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Cause.           B. Accept.             C. Reduce.            D. Expect.

59. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Different Place                        B. The Uses of Plants

C. Food on the Earth                        D. Gardens at Home

60. You would find the passage in           .

A. an interesting novel                      B. a book about animals

C. a popular play                           D. a book about nature

五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?

B: Yes, we can join many clubs.

A: Which club do you join?

B: The English Club.

A:    61     

B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.

A:    62    

B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. 1 have got to know a lot about

the world through reading as well.

A: Excellent!        63            

B: There are twenty students.

A:    64         

B: We go there once a week.

A:    65      

B: Of course. Welcome!

第II卷

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?

If you like the coat, why don’t you     it     ?

67.老师看着我微笑，没有说话。

The teacher              me and smiled without a word.

68.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。

              in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.

69.晚饭后我经常复习功课。

I often               lessons after supper.

70.我爸爸此刻还在工作。

My father is still              at the moment.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!

Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.

For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?

Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.

As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!

Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you!

71. Our world is full of        to like.

72. You may         if you think twice.

73. Our personality helps form          .

74. As you        , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.

75. It’s OK if you and your friends         .

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s n  76   to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.

What do you like about being at home?

What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e  77  staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.

Your bedroom is a  78  thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b  79  that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q  80  place to read a book or to think about your day.

Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared, It’s a time to share interesting s  81  about your day.

How do you help at home?

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务)

l  82  cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t  83  to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h  84  lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w  85 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)

86.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文， 描述你校学生

李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。

(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。

(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。

(5)你认为.....参考词汇:文化交流活动     cultural exchange activities

名胜古迹    places of interest

要求:(1)词数: 80~100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to                                  

参考答案

1.C   2. A   3.B   4.B   5.A    6.B   7. C   8.A   9.A   10. B

11.C  12. B  13.C  14.A  15.C   16.B  17.A  18. A  19.C  20. B

21. B   22. C   23. B   24.A   25.C   26.A   27.A   28.D.

29.D   30. C   31.C    32. D  33. D   34. B   35. B

36.B   37.A   38. C   39.A   40.B.

41.D   42.B   43. C   44.D   45.A

46.B  47.C   48.D   49.A  50.D   51.C   52. B

53.A  54. D  55. C   56. D  57.A  58.C    59. B   60. D

61. B   62.G   63.F   64. D   65.A

66. try; on   67. looked at   68. All alone

69. go (went)over 7   0. at work

71. so many things

72. learn something about yourself

73. what we like and dislike

74. learn more and do more

75. like different things

76. nice   77. enjoy   78. another   79. bed   80. quiet

81. stories  82. like   83. together   84. help   85. when

86. Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to attend cultural exchange activities during his holiday. This has become a wonderful experience for him.

He first introduced the history of Tianjin and some places of interest. He also talked about his own ways of studying. Li Hua was glad that he got to play the piano for the local students there. In the end, he has become good friends with those students and even kept in touch with many of them after he returned home.

I think it is important to share our cultures with people from different places. Understanding cultural differences is a good way for us to broaden our horizons.