2020年天津市中考英语试卷及参考答案（word版，含答案及解析）-无听力

这是一份2020年天津市中考英语试卷及参考答案（word版，含答案及解析）-无听力，共21页。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mther ding?
A. Cleaning the huse. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. Hw lng has the man lived here?
A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the schl playgrund?
A. On the left f the library. B. On the right f the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei’s first lessn n Wednesday?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.
9. Hw many sisters des the by have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Why des Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whse dictinary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’. C. It’s Bb’s.
12. What is Helen ging t d this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take phts. C. Have a rest.
13. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is the film abut?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventins.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In frnt f the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stp.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the muntain?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Yesterday afternn. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think f the fd?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicius.
20. What is Li Hua ging t learn during the hliday?
A. T play basketball. B. T skate. C. T ride a hrse.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (2020天津)La She is great writer. He’s especially famus fr play Teahuse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an
答案: B
解析:考察冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家，great 第一个发音为辅音，用不定冠词a
表泛指。第二个空用定冠词the特指茶馆这个话剧。
22. (2020天津)I bught a present fr .I hpe yu like .
A. yur; this B. yurs; that C.yu;it D. yu; ne
答案: C
解析:考察代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格yu。我希望你喜欢它，it 指
代前文中的礼物。
23. (2020天津)This street is much than that ne.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
答案: B
解析:考察比较级最高级。than 为比较级标志词，选择wider比较级结构。
24. (2020天津)It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella yu.
A. with B. at C. in D. frm
答案: A
解析:考察介词。用介词with表示伴随着。
25. (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we____ her.
A. cme frm B. stand fr C. take pride in D. get ready fr
答案: C
解析:考察动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.
和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
26.(2020天津)—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese .
A. traditins B. sentences C. ntices D. prblems
答案: A
解析:考察名词辨析。A传统B句子C布告D问题。句意: ---在中国，我们使用
红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。--- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中国传统。
27.(2020天津) Because peple can find infrmatin n the Internet, knwledge spreads .
A. quickly B. ludly C. hardly D. nearly
答案: A
解析:考察副词辨析。A快地B大声地C几乎不D几乎。句意:因为人们可以在
网络，上发现信息，知识传播的很快。
28. (2020天津)I be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
答案: D
解析:考察情态动词。A禁止B不必C需要D可以，可能。句意:我可能会迟到，
所以不用等我开会。
29. (2020天津)I was busy this mrning and didn’t have time t my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
答案: D
解析:考察动词辨析。A浪费B惩罚C相信D检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没
时间去检查电子邮件。
30. (2020天津)Yu’d better tidy up yur rm____ yur father cmes back.
A. s B. r C. befre D. but
答案: C
解析:考察连词辨析。A所以B或者C在.之前D但是。句意:你最好在你爸爸
回来之前把屋子收拾干净。
31. (2020天津)—The bk is ppular. Yu it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D.Will; read
答案: C
解析:考察时态。答句有have,得知问句为完成时，选择have/ has dne的结构。
32. That machine is brken. It tmrrw.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
答案: D
解析:考察时态+语态。句意:机器坏了，它明天要被修理。机器做主语为被动语态
be dne的结构，tmrrw 标志着将来时，所以是will be dne 的结构。
33. I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut space. I hpe n the mn ne day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. t walk
答案: D
解析:考察非谓语动词。hpe t d希望去做某事。
34.—D yu knw____ t see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we g B. where we can g
C. when shall we g D. when we shall g
答案: B
解析:考察宾语从句。根据答句:你可以去梅兰芳大剧院，连接词选择where,排除
CD.根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，选择主谓结构we can。
35.—Let’s g shpping fr sme range juice.
— . And we can als buy sme cffee fr Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Gd idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m srry.
答案: B
解析:考察情景交际。句意: --让我们去买点橙汁吧。--好主意!然后我们还可以
给妈妈买点咖啡。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
(2020天津)I have tw lder brthers, Matt and Martin. They lve me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They lk alike (相像) with 37 shrt hairds (发型) and big eyes. They are als very tan (晒黑的) because they enjy utdr 38 . Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I 39 t them. They bth lve t 40 . s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng 42 with peple. He als likes t play jkes n thers, especially Martin! Smetimes Mum is nt very 43 with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, n the ther hand (另一方面), is the quiet ne. He is less active than Matt, 44 he has a really clse grup f friends. He als des well in his 45 because he wrks very hard n his studies. Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
36. A. fattest B. yungest C. rudest D. strngest
37. A. their B. ur C. yur D. her
38. A. trips B. picnics C. sprts D. risks
39. A. talk B. write C. bw D. fly
40. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
41. A. imprtant B. difficult C. dangerus D. different
42. A. ludly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
43. A. nervus B. hnest C. happy D. angry
44. A. whether B. if C. r D. but
45. A. exams B. hbbies C. interviews D. adventures
【主旨大意】本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的一些情况。两个哥哥一个叫做Matt, 另一个叫做Martin。 文章介绍了两兄弟的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点，和学
习情况。总的来说，Matt更加活泼好动，不善于学习;而Martin 则更令人省心一些，很听话，学习成绩也很好。
该篇完形填空是本套试卷的得分项目，难度不高。考生做本类题型，要注意以下步
骤:第一步，精读首句并通读全文，以了解本文大意。第二步，精读全文并做题，该篇
文章逻辑题偏多，需要注意前后文的衔接，在全篇文章中找线索，并锁定原文中相关信
息的关键词。第三步，通读全文，串联全文，注意是否通顺，并且注意是否所选题目均
为最优选项。
【解析】
36. B. 考察形容词最高级。根据句意以及逻辑关系，应该是“我是家里最小的并且是
他们唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗鲁的，D. 最强壮的。
37. A. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系， 应该是“他们在他们的发型
和大眼睛方面很像”。A.他们的B.我们的，C. 你们的，D. 她的。
38. C考察名词。根据句意，“他们也晒得很黑因为他们喜欢户外体育运动”。A.旅
行，B.野餐，C.体育，D. 风险。
39. A. 考察动词。根据句意，“他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头
看他们”。A. 谈话，B.写，C. 鞠躬，D. 飞。
40. B.考察动词。根据句意,“他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马”。A.
唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 开车。
41. D. 考察名词。根据上下文，他们性格大不相同，选择different. A. 重要的，B.
困难的，C. 危险的，D. 不同的。
42. B.考察副词。根据句意，“他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处”A. 大声
地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。
43. C.考察形容词。根据上下文逻辑关系，“有时妈妈特别生Matt的气，因为他太贪
玩，上课不好好听讲”。A.紧张的，B. 诚实的，C. 高兴的，D. 生气的。
44. D. 考察连词。根据上下文可以推断，他没有Matt活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友。
A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。
45. A.考察名词。根据上下文可以推断，他学习很好因为他学习很刻苦。A.考试，
B.爱好，C. 采访，面试，D. 冒险。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicle,
(2020天津)Hw are yu? D yu enjy yur summer hliday? I’m sure yu d.
It’s been tw weeks since I returned t New Zealand, but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng. In New Zealand, life is ttally different. I miss the delicius sweet sup s much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl tday. I hate taking medicine but I have t take it. I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. I must prepare fr the tests this time s that I wn’t fail again.
I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng. I bught yu sme last weekend and I am sending it t yu. It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng.
It’s almst the end f August. It’s time t pack (收拾) yur schl bag and get ready fr the new schl term. Take gd care.
With lve,
Judy
46. Judy thinks that life in Hng Kng is .
A. bring B. exciting C. useful D. pwerful
47. What des Judy miss abut Hng Kng?
A. The stadium. B. The z. C. The sweet sup. D. The schl.
48. What will Judy d next week?
A. She will g t hspital.
B. She will g shpping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests n science and gegraphy.
49. If the hand cream csts $45 in New Zealand, it might cst in Hng Kng.
A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30
50. When des Judy write the letter?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
【主旨大意】本文是一封信是作者Jude写给好朋友Nicle的。主要讲述了作者从香港回到新西兰后的生活。在新西兰和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很怀念在香港的生
活。另外，还讲述了作者回到新西兰后，由于新西兰近8的坏天气作者患感冒的事情:
在文中作者提到为了好好准备下周的考试她不得不吃药。文章第四段作者提到了好朋
友Nicle很喜欢新西兰当地的护手霜但在香港这款护手霜的价格昂贵，所以作者上
周末在新西兰帮Nicle买了一些要送给她。在文章的最后，作者告诉Nicle要准备,
开始新学期的生活并且希望她能好好照顾自己。学生们可以根据具体题目的定位，找出明确的依据。
【解析】
46. B
细节题。题目是Judy认为在香港的生活是怎么样的?根据题目定位到文章第二段“It'
s been tw weeks since I returned t New Zealand, but I' m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng.”翻译为“我回到新西兰已经两周了，但是我依然怀念在香港那段令人兴奋的城市生活。”所以作者认为在香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选择B项。
47. C
细节题。题目是Judy想念香港的什么?根据题目定位到文章第二段最后一句话“I miss the delicius sweet sup s much.”翻译为“我十分想念那美味的糖水(甜品)。”，故答案选择C项。
48. D
细节题。题目问Judy下周做什么?根据题目定位到文章第三段“I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. ”翻译为“我 必须赶快好起来，因为我下周有科学和地理的考试。”，故答案选择D项。
49. A
推断题。题目问如果这款护手霜在新西兰要价45元，它在香港的售价可能是多少钱?
根据题目定位到文章第四段第- - 句“I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng.”翻译为“我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是它在香港的售价相当昂贵。”推断出这款护手霜在香港的价格要比在新西兰的价格高，所以答案选择A项。
50. D
推断题。题目问Judy什么时候写的这封信?根据题目定位到文章最后一.段第- -句
“It' s almst the end f August.”翻译为“快到八月底了。”故答案选择D项。
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
(2020天津)Are yu lking fr smething that can add clur t yur summer hliday? If yes, here are the summer curses that yu cannt miss!
Children Can Ck
The curse is t imprve children’s knwledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cking skills, kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients (原料) and fllw steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.
Little Writers
The curse is divided int tw parts. In the first part, children are intrduced t famus stries and their writers. In the secnd part, they are taught t write their wn stries. Children als get the chance t write ther text types, such as pems and plays.
Acting fr Fun
This is a curse that lets children enjy the fun f acting. Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple, children will be mre cnfident. Parents are welcme t watch the perfrmance (演出) given by the children at the end f the curse.
Waterclur Painting
This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals. We encurage children t watch, imagine and create their wn wrks.
51. What can children d in the cking curse?
A. Sell the fd. B. Buy the bwls.
C. Learn hw t ck. D. Eat what teachers have cked.
52. Hw many parts are there in the writing curse?
A. One part. B. Tw parts. C. Three parts. D. Fur parts.
53. Which curse shuld children jin if they want t be mre cnfident?
A. Acting fr Fun. B. Waterclur Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Ck.
54. What des the painting curse teach?
A. The imprtance f acting.
B. Hw t buy prper ingredients.
C. Famus stries and their writers.
D. The basic skills f painting peple and animals.
55. The purpse f this passage is t encurage children t____.
A. ck a meal fr their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. jin the summer curses at the learning centre
D. read mre bks during the hliday
【主旨大意】本文讲述了四种暑假课程，分别是:第- -种，Chi ldren Can Ck (孩子们可以做饭)，课程主要提高孩子们关于厨房的知识，包括简单的料理、厨房安全知识、如何购买适当的原料和食谱上的烹饪步骤:第二种，Litter Writers (小小作家)，课程分为
两个部分，第- -部分是孩子们介绍- -个著名的故事以及故事的作者、第二部分则是教孩
子们写他们自己的故事:第三种，Acting fr Fun (扮演的乐趣)，这个课程让孩子们享受角色扮演的乐趣;第四种，Waterclr Painting (水彩画)，这个课程会教授孩子们基本的画人物和动物的技巧。
【解析】51. C细节题。题目问孩子们能在烹饪课上做什么?根据题目定位到文章“They will learn basic cking skills，kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients and fllw steps in recipes. ”翻译为“他们将学习基本的烹饪技巧，厨房安全，以及如何购买合适的食材和遵循食谱中的步骤。”，故答案选择C项。
52. B细节题。题目问写作课程分为几个部分?根据题目定位到文章“The curse is divided
int tw parts. ”翻译为“这门课程被分成两个部分。”故答案选择B项。
53. A细节题。题目问如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加什么课程?根据题目定位到文章“Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple， children will be mre cnfident.”翻译为“通过行动和言语在人面前，孩子们会更自信。”故答案选择A项。
54. D细节题。题目问What des the painting curse teach? 根据题目定位到文章“This
curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals." 翻译为“本课程教小朋友画人物和动物的基本技巧。”，故答案选择D项。
55. C主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去做什么?文章通篇均为Learning center的暑期课程的介绍，故答案选择C项。
C
(2020天津)Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.
Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well.
When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
56. is part f the air we breathe.
A. Sunlight B. Water C. Fd D. Oxygen
57. What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A. It ges back int the air. B. It stays in the plant.
C. It ges int the grund. D. It stays in the river.
58. What des the phrase“cut dwn n”mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect.
59. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Different Place B. The Uses f Plants
C. Fd n the Earth D. Gardens at Hme
60. Yu wuld find the passage in .
A. an interesting nvel B. a bk abut animals
C. a ppular play D. a bk abut nature
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述植物对人类的重要性。植物可以净化空气和水:植物也是水循环
的一部分:植物带给我们很多食物。自己种植水果和蔬菜，有助于减少环境污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店;同时也有助于减少垃圾的数量，因为你不需要使用袋子包装你的食物。树是一种重要的植物资源。树木为建造房屋和家具提供木材。在你的家里和学校里，树被用来做很多东西。树木能结出对你有益的果实。没有树木，地球将是一个非常不同的地方。呼吁大家保护生态环境爱护身边的植物资源。
【解析】56. D细节题。题目问什么是我们呼吸的空气的一部分? 根据题目定位到文章“0xygen is part f the air we breathe.”翻译为“氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一 部分。”，故答案选
择D项。
57. A细节题。题目问植物吸收的大部分水分会发生什么变化?带回文章找到“Mst f the
water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.”翻译为“植物吸收的大部分水分又回到了空气中。
58. C词义猜测题。题目问“cut dwn n在文章第五段的含义是什么?”带回第五段看到“When
yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllut in because big trucks dn't need t take yur fd t shps. ”翻译为“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你有助于减少污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店。”可知C项为正确选项。
59. B主旨大意题。题目是选出最佳的标题是什么?文章开头讲述“Peple depend n plants.”，结尾又再次提到“Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.”，可知B项为正确答案。
60. D推断题。题目问你可能会在哪里看到这篇文章? A项为-本有趣的小说，B项为一本关
于动物的书，C项是一部受欢迎的戏剧，D项则是一“本关于自然的书。故答案选择D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

A: Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can jin many clubs.
A: Which club d yu jin?
B: The English Club.
A: 61
B: We d many things, such as watching English films, listening t English sngs and reading English stries.
A: 62
B: That’s right. I have imprved my listening and speaking. 1 have gt t knw a lt abut
the wrld thrugh reading as well.
A: Excellent! 63
B: There are twenty students.
A: 64
B: We g there nce a week.
A: 65
B: Of curse. Welcme!
解析:
61.B 由下文We d many things, such as watching English films, listening t English
sngs and reading English stries. 可知上文是A问B在那里干什么。
62. G 由下文I have imprved my listening and speaking. I have gt t knw a lt abut
the wrld thrugh reading as well. 可知答案选择G。
63.F 由下文There are twenty students.可知，， 上文是问哪里有多少学生。
64.D 由下文We g there nce a week.可知是问活动频率。
65. A 由下文Welcme!得知答案选A。
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.(2020天津)你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?
If yu like the cat, why dn’t yu it ?
【答案】: try n
【解析】:试穿try n。
67.(2020天津)老师看着我微笑，没有说话。
The teacher me and smiled withut a wrd.
【答案】: lked at
【解析】看着lk at。And 前后时态一致，用过去时态。
68.(2020天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
in the frest, Gldilcks picked sme flwers.
【答案】: All alne
【解析】独自一人all alne。
69.(2020天津)晚饭后我经常复习功课。
I ften lessns after supper.
【答案】: g ver
【解析】复习g ver。 ften是一般现在时的标志，第一人称不变形。
70.(2020天津)我爸爸此刻还在工作。
My father is still at the mment.
【答案】: at wrk
【解析】在工作at wrk。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
(2020天津)Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like!
D yu ever wnder (琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.
Fr example, why d yu like t play with cats mre than dgs? Why d yu like ging t parties and playing games? Why d yu like sme sweets but nt thers?
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh’s yur favrite superher? Yu prbably like that character (人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher... yu just d.
As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That’s a gd thing!
D yur friends like the same things that yu d? Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it’s OK. What yu like is part f what makes yu!
71. Our wrld is full f t like.
【答案】s many things
【解析】由第一段第二行“0ur wrld is full f s many things t like!"可得。
72. Yu may if yu think twice.
【答案】learn smething abut yurself
【解析】由第二段第二行“but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.”可得。
73. Our persnality helps frm .
【答案】what we like and dislike
【解析】由第四段第一行“0ur persnality helps frm what we like and dislike.” 可得。
74. As yu , yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
【答案】learn mre and d mre
【解析】由第五段第一行“As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are
mre and mre things yu like." 可得。
75. It’s OK if yu and yur friends .
【答案】like different things
【解析】由第六段第一行“Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it's OK.”
可得。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2020天津)Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme”? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n 76 t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e 77 staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a 78 thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b 79 that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q 80 place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared, It’s a time t share interesting s 81 abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务)
l 82 cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动) at yur huse? When families wrk t 83 t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h 84 lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w 85 yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
76.【答案】 nice【解析】本句话运用了It is+adj. +t d sth. (做某事是..)的结构，根据上文意思可推测出填hme。
77. 【答案】enjy【解析】这一句和前一句的句子结构类似，可以通过上- -句推测出来此处应该为动词，并且意思和like近似，enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。
78.【答案】anther【解析】这一.部分在介绍各种各样的让你喜欢待在家里的原因，可以得出此处想要表达“卧室是另一个让家特殊的地方”，所以填anther。
79. 【答案】bed【解析】此段在介绍卧室，并且空后“that yu sleep n”是定语从句，意思是“睡在.上面的”，根据该定语从句可得出应该填bed(床)。
80. 【答案】quiet【解析】空前是冠词，空后是名词，根据这种结构可以推断此处很可能是一个形容词，修饰place,再结合后面读书或者思考你的一天可以推断出此处填quiet(安静的)。
81. 【答案】stries【解析】根据前面的动词share和形容词interest ing,可推测出此处应该是名词，即和父母分享的东西，结合s开头可得出stry(故事，事情)，而且要注意形式，应该
用复数形式。
82. 【答案】like【解析】根据后文的“cleaning，cking, and yard wrk at yur huse"可知此处在举例，like除“喜欢”外，还可以意为“像，例如”。
83. 【答案】tgether【解析】此空删去，句子结构依然完整，可推断此处为副词，修饰动词或整句话,再结合首字母t和句意，可得出tgether。
84.【答案】 help【解析】根据上下文,此处在描述家人们一- .起做家务，此空前为情态动词can,空后为动词原形lay，可得出此处可以填动词原形，并且满足“. smething.”的结构，可得出help。
85.【答案】 when【解析】除此空外，句子结构依然完整，并且逗号后，也是完整得- -句话，可推测此处是连词，结合句意和首字母w可得出when。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.(2020天津)假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文， 描述你校学生
李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。
(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。
(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。
(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。
(5)你认为
参考词汇:文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities
名胜古迹 places f interest
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, went t Gansu t




【话题分析】今年的作文依然是叙事类作文，叙事的部分注意要用一般过去时，并且要用正确的语言表达出所给要点;结尾段用一般现在时表达出自己的观点，内容不限，合情合理
即可。整体而言，和过往几年的作文类似，难度适中，若能在文中适当地运用一些高分
表达，如从句等，并且注意卷面和格式，可以帮助作文取得更好的分数。
【参考例文】:
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, went t Gansu t attend cultural exchange activities during his hliday. This has becme a wnderful experience fr him.
He first intrduced the histry f Tianjin and sme places f interest. He als talked abut his wn ways f studying. Li Hua was glad that he gt t play the pian fr the lcal students there. In the end, he has becme gd friends with thse students and even kept in tuch with many f them after he returned hme.
I think it is imprtant t share ur cultures with peple frm different places. Understanding cultural differences is a gd way fr us t braden ur hrizns.
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7. C 8.A 9.A 10. B
11.C 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18. A 19.C 20. B
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21. B 22. C 23. B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D.
29.D 30. C 31.C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36.B 37.A 38. C 39.A 40.B.
41.D 42.B 43. C 44.D 45.A
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.C 52. B
53.A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57.A 58.C 59. B 60. D
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
61. B 62.G 63.F 64. D 65.A
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
66. try; n 67. lked at 68. All alne
69. g (went)ver 7 0. at wrk
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
71. s many things
72. learn smething abut yurself
73. what we like and dislike
74. learn mre and d mre
75. like different things
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
76. nice 77. enjy 78. anther 79. bed 80. quiet
81. stries 82. like 83. tgether 84. help 85. when
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. (略)A. Can I jin yu?
B. What d yu d in it?
C. Wh else is ging t be there?
D. Hw ften d yu g t the club?
E. We usually talk abut the envirnment.
F. Hw many students are there in the club?
G. These are gd ways t learn English.