无锡江阴市青阳初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份无锡江阴市青阳初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

无锡江阴市青阳初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题一、单项填空 在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分) 1. —The film is wonderful.—________, it is. The actors are OK, but the story itself isn't so interesting.A. In some ways B. By the way C. Nearly D. Exactly2. — _______ have you lived in Wuxi? — Since I was born.A. When B. How soon C. How often D. How long3. He has ________ friends, so he feels ________ from time to time.A. a few; alone B. few; lonely C. a little; alone D. little; lonely4 — Have you _______ read this story before? — Yes. I’ve _______ read it.A. already; ever B. yet; just C. ever; just D. ever; never5. I can’t do it by myself. I need ________ help.A. a bit of B. a lot C. a little of D. a bit6. Have you ever ________ Xi’an before?A. went to B. gone to C. been to D. been in7. It’s dangerous for us ________ football on the road.A. to playing B. play C. to play D. played8. My grandfather ________ a farmer, but now he lives in a city.A. used to being B. is used to being C. is used to be D. used to be9. She came back to Nanjing ________ with her grandpa.A. for two weeks B. two weeks ago C. since two weeks ago D. in two weeks10. — How long ________ his parents ________? — For about twenty years.A. did, marry B. have, been married C. have, got married D. have, married11. —Lunch?—No, thanks. I ________.A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. eaten12. The tour ________ us about eight hours and ________ little money.A. took, spent B. spent, took C. cost, took D. took, cost13. --How long does it take you your homework every evening?-About two hours.A. Finish doing B. finishing to doC. to finish doing D. finish to do14. Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t15. —You’ve never been to Dalian, have you?—______. How I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded(折叠) the ____16____ into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____17____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I ____18____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____19____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I ____20____ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline communication with each other that no one else ____21____.On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, ____22____ her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, ____23____ I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I found a note that my mom ____24____ me. It was hidden in the _____25_____ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom” That day, I cried.16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter17. A. prepared B. sold C. bought D. cooked18. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly19. A. big B. secret C. funny D. beautiful20. A. only B. never C. even D. seldom21. A. believed B. shared C. thought D. remembered22. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding23. A. and B. but C. or D. because24. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left25. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20分，每小题2分) (A) Famous Places around the World26. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________.A. cool and rainy B. hot and wetC. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy27. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________.A. South Africa B. GreeceC Australia D. All the above28. The hottest months in Australia are from ________.A. June to November B. April to JuneC. November to March D. November to Februar( B )With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lost their parents’ faces. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only two per cent of the children get good results, while ten per cent of them are common and eighty-eight per cent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.29. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four.30. What’s the meaning of “some children lost their parents’ faces”?A. Some children lost their parents.B. Some children couldn’t find their parents.C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like.D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents.31. What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind Children B. What is Left-behind ChildrenC. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to help Left-behind Children(C)On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old river behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt as he went.He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger that the mother, but the mother was much too eager (急切的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile. After several weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were badly scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓伤) where his mother’s fingernails dug deep into his skin in her effort to hang on to the son she loved. A newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, proudly, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.” Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.32. Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ____________.A. stayed in the middle in great fear B. didn’t stop swimming forwardsC. swam back towards the bank D. was ready to fight the crocodile33. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.B. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.C. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.D. There is always an interesting story behind every scar.34. By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ___________.A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were B. what a brave boy he wasC. how many scars and scratches he had D. how great and beloved his mother was35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Scars of love B. Women hold up half skyC. A terrible experience D. Don’t judge by appearance四、单词拼写 (本大题共17分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。36. I didn’t ________ (意识到) what happened until he told me about it.37. When writing about something, we can put our ideas into five main ________ (要点).38. The _________ (采访) lasted for four hours and made all the people very tired.39. The water was very cold last night, but I took a shower __________ (即使这样).40. He has lived ________ (在国外) for many years.41. Our living ________ (条件) are getting better and better now.42. It’s important for us to protect our ________ (环境) in a right way.43. The doctor is afraid that the _________ (形势，情况) is changing for the worse.44. The night view of the city is very _________ (美妙的), so we like it very much.45. We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is _________ (美味的).(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. But there is a problem: we don’t know how to clone _________ (die) animals.47. In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the ________ (north) part of China.48. I’m used to _________ (communication) with my friends at weekends.49. Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by _________ (you), boys.50. Because of the highway, more and more ________ (factory) have moved to this area.51. —Who are they? —They are the workers’ _________ (wife)52. It will be _________ (possible) for them to finish the work without the help from the organization.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)53. The Greens _________ (discuss) something in the living room when I went to visit them yesterday.54. Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something ________ (worry) her.55. The teacher told me that water _________(cover) most of the earth.56. My hometown _________ (change) all the time. People are much happier than before.57. Next month they are flying to Canada and they _________ (stay) there for a week.58. It is the second time I ________ (forget) to bring my homework.六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共12分,每题2分)59. 顺便问一下，乘飞机去加拿大要多长时间？By the way, __________________________ Canada?60. Tom去香港出差五天了。Tom __________________________ Hong Kong for five days.61. 当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。He __________________________ when he heard the bad news.62. 自从毕业后，我们一直和对方保持联系。We ______________________________ each other since we left school.63. 今天晚上有一班直达北京的航班。There is ___________________________ Beijing this evening.64. 这辆越野车整个行程中都在高速移动。The SUV was ___________________________ the whole ride.七、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Future and Today　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.　　As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 70. 假如你是王林，在无锡游览度假。请你写一封信给家乡的好朋友罗宾介绍无锡。请根据所给要点完成这封90词左右的信。开头、结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。1.无锡在过去的二十年中变化很大。过去，道路狭窄。如今，马路宽阔，两边绿树成荫。以前，人们主要靠公共汽车出行。现在，地铁使得人们往来于市中心变得更方便快捷。2.无锡有许多美景。来这里的最佳时间是春秋两季。3.你希望……(此处用2-3句话作适当发挥) Hi Luo Bin,How are you? I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Wang Lin答案与解析一、单项填空 在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分) 1. —The film is wonderful.—________, it is. The actors are OK, but the story itself isn't so interesting.A. In some ways B. By the way C. Nearly D. Exactly【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——电影很精彩。——在某些方面，确实如此。演员还行，但故事本身就不那么有趣。考查介词短语和副词辨析。in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下；nearly几乎；exactly恰好。根据“but the story itself isn't so interesting”可知，这部电影只是在某些方面还不错，也有不足的地方，故选A。2. — _______ have you lived in Wuxi? — Since I was born.A. When B. How soon C. How often D. How long【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在武汉住了多长时间了？——自从我出生以来。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。When 当……时候；How soon 多久以后；How often多久； How long多长时间。how long 与一段时间连用，根据“Since I was born”可知是一段时间。故答案为D。3. He has ________ friends, so he feels ________ from time to time.A. a few; alone B. few; lonely C. a little; alone D. little; lonely【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，因此他时常会感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。alone主要强调客观上的没有同伴、单独；lonely强调主观孤独、寂寞的感觉。根据“so he feels…from time to time”以及结合选项可知他几乎没朋友，“friends”为可数名词复数，故第一空填few。第二空处是“他感觉孤独”，故第二空用lonely。故选B。4. — Have you _______ read this story before? — Yes. I’ve _______ read it.A. already; ever B. yet; just C. ever; just D. ever; never【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你以前曾经读过这个故事吗？——是的，我刚刚读了它。考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；ever曾经，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；never从不；just刚刚。第一句是疑问句，表示曾经读过，应用ever；根据“yes”可知，第二句表示刚刚读过，just符合语境。故选C。5. I can’t do it by myself. I need ________ help.A. a bit of B. a lot C. a little of D. a bit【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能独自完成它。我需要一点帮助。考查形容词短语。a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，副词词组；a little of一点……的；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词。根据“I need…help”可知，横线后边有宾语“help”，是不可数名词，其修饰词可以是a bit of也可以是a little。故选A。6. Have you ever ________ Xi’an before?A. went to B. gone to C. been to D. been in【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你之前曾去过西安吗？考查现在完成时。根据“Have you ever…”可知，此句为现在完成时态，即have/has+动词的过去分词，故排除A项。have gone to强调去某地还未回；have been to强调去某地已回；have been in强调在某地多长时间。根据“before”可知，被询问的人已经回来了，故应该用have been to。故选C。7. It’s dangerous for us ________ football on the road.A. to playing B. play C. to play D. played【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说在路上踢足球是危险的。考查非谓语动词。play“玩”，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选C。8. My grandfather ________ a farmer, but now he lives in a city.A. used to being B. is used to being C. is used to be D. used to be【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去是农民，但现在他住在城市里。 考查动词词组辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now he lives in a city.”可知，这里是过去与现在时态的对比，因此前文意思应该是“过去是农民”。故选D。9. She came back to Nanjing ________ with her grandpa.A. for two weeks B. two weeks ago C. since two weeks ago D. in two weeks【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她两周前和爷爷回到南京。考查时间状语。for two weeks两周，表示动作持续了两周，现在完成时的标志词；two weeks ago两周前，一般过去时的标志词；since two weeks ago自两周以前，现在完成时的标志词；in two weeks两周后，一般将来时的标志词。根据“She came back to Nanjing”可知，句子用的是一般过去时，空格处应用表示过去的时间状语two weeks ago，故选B。10. — How long ________ his parents ________? — For about twenty years.A. did marry B. have, been married C. have, got married D. have, married【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母结婚多久了？——大约20年了。考查现在完成时。表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在，用现在完成时态，故排除A项。动词marry及get married是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；而be married是延续性动作，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B。11. —Lunch?—No, thanks. I ________.A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. eaten【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吃午餐吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃了。考查现在完成时。根据“No, thanks.”可知，已经吃过了，所以现在不吃了，故选C。12. The tour ________ us about eight hours and ________ little money.A. took, spent B. spent, took C. cost, took D. took, cost【12题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这次旅行花费了我们大约八个小时也花费了少量的金钱。考查动词的辨析。spend“花费时间或者金钱”，主语为人；cost“花费金钱”，主语为物；take“花费时间”，主语为物。本句第一个空的主语为“The tour”，花费的是时间，需用take；第二个空的主语是还是“The tour”，花费的是金钱，需用cost。故选D。13. --How long does it take you your homework every evening?-About two hours.A. Finish doing B. finishing to doC. to finish doing D. finish to do【13题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天晚上完成作业要花多长时间？——大约两个小时。考查固定句型。根据How long does it take you your homework every evening?“你每天晚上完成作业要花多长时间？”可知本题考查固定句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，本题是对some time的画线提问；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。14. Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的父母买了一幢带游泳池的大房子。那一定很贵。考查情态动词。must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据“Tom’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.”可知，这座大房子带有一个游泳池，因此有把握推测它一定非常贵，故选A。15. —You’ve never been to Dalian, have you?—______. How I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have【15题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你从来没有去过大连是吗？——不，我去过了，我多么希望再去一次啊！考查反意疑问句的回答。因为第一句的助动词是have。根据“How I wish to go there again”again可知，表示已经去过某地，故用yes，故选A。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded(折叠) the ____16____ into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____17____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I ____18____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____19____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I ____20____ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline communication with each other that no one else ____21____.On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, ____22____ her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, ____23____ I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I found a note that my mom ____24____ me. It was hidden in the _____25_____ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom” That day, I cried.16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter17. A. prepared B. sold C. bought D. cooked18. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly19. A. big B. secret C. funny D. beautiful20. A. only B. never C. even D. seldom21. A. believed B. shared C. thought D. remembered22. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding23. A. and B. but C. or D. because24. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left25. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures【16~25题答案】【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我和妈妈之间互留便条表达母女之爱的故事。【16题详解】句意：我写便条时是12岁，并且我把便条折叠好放进她的零钱包里。note便条；book书；diary日记；letter信件。由“The first note I ever wrote for my mother”可知写的是便条。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她就得在钱包里找零钱了。prepared准备；sold卖；bought买；cooked做饭。由“My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory”以及“meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse”可知，妈妈在餐厅买饭时，会打开钱包拿零钱。故选C。【18题详解】句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。由“folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”可知应该是仔细地将便条折叠起来放好。故选A。【19题详解】句意：从那天起，我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包，我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。big大的；secret秘密的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”可知，这是母女之间的秘密。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我甚至找到藏到我的鞋里的一个。only仅仅；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”以及“hidden in my shoe”可知，藏便条的地方很隐秘，藏在冰箱里、灯底下、电视机旁的都找到了，甚至是藏在鞋里的也被找到了。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。believed相信；shared分享；thought认为；remembered记住。由上文“ she and I left each other secret notes”可知，互留便条是我和妈妈之间的秘密，不与他人分享。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我站在她的床边，握着她的手。reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；holding握着。由“my mother died after a long illness”可知，我站在母亲的病榻前，握着她的手。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我妈妈去世当天我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。由“I didn’t cry the day my mom died”以及“I didn’t cry a week later”可知，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。【24题详解】句意：最近我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。lent借出；sent邮寄；passed传递； left留下。由上文“On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness”可知，在妈妈去世之后，我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。故选D。【25题详解】句意：它被藏在我最喜欢的童年书中的书页里好几年。lines线；poems诗歌；pages页；pictures图片；由“my favorite childhood book”可知便条藏在了书页里。故选C。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20分，每小题2分) (A) Famous Places around the World26. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________.A. cool and rainy B. hot and wetC. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy27. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________.A. South Africa B. GreeceC. Australia D. All the above28. The hottest months in Australia are from ________.A. June to November B. April to JuneC. November to March D. November to Februar【26~28题答案】【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hottest months are from November to March.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。( B )With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lost their parents’ faces. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only two per cent of the children get good results, while ten per cent of them are common and eighty-eight per cent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.29. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four.30. What’s the meaning of “some children lost their parents’ faces”?A. Some children lost their parents.B. Some children couldn’t find their parents.C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like.D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents.31. What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind Children B. What is Left-behind ChildrenC. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to help Left-behind Children【29~31题答案】【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”、第三段“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”、第四段“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.”可知，文章中列举的留守儿童问题有：渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自己、不健康的生活方式、花费太多零花钱、疯狂沉迷网络等等。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lost their parents’ faces.” “很多孩子半年、一年甚至几年才接到父母的一个电话或一封信，这让一些孩子……”，孩子长时间见不到父母，因此他们可能都不记得他们的父母长什么样。故选C。【31题详解】标题归纳题。根据文意可知，短文开头第一句话“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”即点明了文章的主旨，这篇文章介绍了留守儿童问题。C选项最能概括文意，故选C。(C)On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old river behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt as he went.He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger that the mother, but the mother was much too eager (急切的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile. After several weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were badly scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓伤) where his mother’s fingernails dug deep into his skin in her effort to hang on to the son she loved. A newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, proudly, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.” Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.32. Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ____________.A. stayed in the middle in great fear B. didn’t stop swimming forwardsC. swam back towards the bank D. was ready to fight the crocodile33. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.B. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.C. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.D. There is always an interesting story behind every scar.34. By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ___________.A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were B. what a brave boy he wasC. how many scars and scratches he had D. how great and beloved his mother was35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Scars of love B. Women hold up half skyC. A terrible experience D. Don’t judge by appearance【32~35题答案】【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事。在一个夏日，在美国佛罗里达州南部，有个小男孩在自家房子后面一个深水潭中游泳时遭遇一只美洲鳄，他的母亲为了救他和鳄鱼展开了一场让人难以置信的拔河较量。后来在一位农夫帮助下小男孩得救了。事后，小男孩接受一位报社记者的采访时，小男孩自豪的让记者看他腿上手臂上的伤疤。因为这是他妈妈不放开他，在救他的时候留下的。【32题详解】题意：听到母亲的喊声，________。考查细节理解。A. stayed in the middle in great fear处于恐惧中；B. didn’t stop swimming forwards情不自禁地向前游；C. swam back towards the bank游回岸边；D. was ready to fight the crocodile准备和鳄鱼搏斗。 根据第2段第4句Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.（听到她的声音，小男孩吓了一跳，掉头向妈妈游去。）可知“听到母亲的喊声，游回岸边”；选C。【33题详解】题意：根据本文，下列哪项陈述是正确的？考查细节理解判断。A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming. 男孩和母亲游泳时，一条鳄鱼袭击了他；B. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him. 鳄鱼一碰到男孩就咬了他的胳膊；C. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile. 是农民射杀了鳄鱼；D. There is always an interesting story behind every scar. 每个伤疤背后总有一个有趣的故事。根据第2段最后一句A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile.（一个农夫碰巧开车经过，听到他们的尖叫声，从他的卡车里跑出来，然后开枪射击了鳄鱼。）可知“是农民射杀了鳄鱼”；故C正确；选C。【34题详解】题意：在第4段中，通过说“但是看看我的胳膊。我的胳膊上也有很大的伤疤。”这个男孩真的想展示_________。考查细节理解。A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were鳄鱼留下的伤疤有多深；B. what a brave boy he was他真勇敢；C. how many scars and scratches he had他身上有多少伤疤和划痕；D. how great and beloved his mother was他母亲是多么的伟大和深爱。根据下文I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go（我有它们是因为我妈妈不会放手）可知“这个男孩真的想展示他母亲是多么的伟大和深爱”；选D。【35题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。A. Scars of love爱的伤痕；B. Women hold up half sky女人撑起半边天；C. A terrible experience糟糕的经历；D. Don’t judge by appearance不要以貌取人。本文是一个小故事。在一个夏日，在美国佛罗里达州南部，有个小男孩在自家房子后面一个深水潭中游泳时遭遇一只美洲鳄，他的母亲为了救他和鳄鱼展开了一场让人难以置信的拔河较量。后来在一位农夫帮助下小男孩得救了。事后，小男孩接受一位报社记者的采访时，小男孩自豪的让记者看他腿上手臂上的伤疤。因为这是他妈妈不放开他，在救他的时候留下的。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题是爱的伤痕；选A。四、单词拼写 (本大题共17分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。36. I didn’t ________ (意识到) what happened until he told me about it.【36题答案】【答案】realize【解析】【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才意识到发生了什么。根据“I didn’t...what happened”以及中文提示可知，此处是指我没有意识到，realize“意识到”，动词。且本句是一般过去时，助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填realize。37. When writing about something, we can put our ideas into five main ________ (要点).【37题答案】【答案】points【解析】【详解】句意：当我们写东西的时候，我们可以把我们的想法归纳为五个要点。point“要点”，有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故填points。38. The _________ (采访) lasted for four hours and made all the people very tired.【38题答案】【答案】interview【解析】【详解】句意：采访持续了四个小时，让所有人都很累。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是interview，是一个名词，在句中作主语。根据“lasted for four hours”可知特指某一次采访，用单数形式。故填interview。39. The water was very cold last night, but I took a shower __________ (即使这样).【39题答案】【答案】anyway【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚水很冷，但即使这样我还是冲了个澡。anyway“即使这样”，在句中作状语。故填anyway。40. He has lived ________ (在国外) for many years.【40题答案】【答案】abroad【解析】【详解】句意：他在国外住了很多年了。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查abroad，是一个副词。故填abroad。41. Our living ________ (条件) are getting better and better now.【41题答案】【答案】conditions【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们的生活条件变得越来越好了。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查condition，是一个名词。由该句谓语动词“are getting”可知，主语用复数。故填conditions。42. It’s important for us to protect our ________ (环境) in a right way.【42题答案】【答案】environment【解析】【详解】句意：对于我们来说用正确的方式保护环境是很重要的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查environment，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。43 The doctor is afraid that the _________ (形势，情况) is changing for the worse.【43题答案】【答案】situation【解析】【详解】句意：医生担心情况正在恶化。根据汉语提示“形势，情况”可知，其对应的英文表达为situation，再有由“is”可知用单数形式。故填situation。44. The night view of the city is very _________ (美妙的), so we like it very much.【44题答案】【答案】fantastic【解析】【详解】句意：这座城市的夜景是非常美妙的，所以我们都非常喜欢它。fantastic“美妙的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fantastic。45. We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is _________ (美味的).【45题答案】【答案】delicious【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划晚餐吃四川菜。它非常美味。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查delicious，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填delicious。(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. But there is a problem: we don’t know how to clone _________ (die) animals.【46题答案】【答案】dead【解析】【详解】句意：但是有一个问题：我们不知道怎样克隆死去的动物。die死，去世，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“animals”，应用形容词形式。dead“死去的”，是形容词。故填dead。47. In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the ________ (north) part of China.【47题答案】【答案】northern【解析】【详解】句意：在冬天，中国北方的温度通常很低。根据空后的“part”可知，此空应该填形容词。north的形容词是northern“北方的”。故填northern。48. I’m used to _________ (communication) with my friends at weekends.【48题答案】【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】句意：我习惯于周末和朋友们交流。communication“交流”，名词。固定表达be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。communication的动词形式为communicate“交流”，其动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。49. Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by _________ (you), boys.【49题答案】【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听我说，然后你们可以自己做，男孩们。you“你/你们”，代词主格或宾格。固定表达by oneself “单独地，独自地”，根据“you can do it by...boys.”可知主语“you”指的是你们，故此处需用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。50. Because of the highway, more and more ________ (factory) have moved to this area.【50题答案】【答案】factories【解析】【详解】句意：由于高速公路的原因，越来越多的工厂搬到了这个地区。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，空前有more修饰，需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。51. —Who are they? —They are the workers’ _________ (wife)【51题答案】【答案】wives【解析】【详解】句意：——她们是谁？——她们是这些工人们的妻子。wife妻子，是一个名词。空前“workers’”意为“工人们的”，是名词复数的所有格形式，因此这里的名词也应用复数形式。故填wives。52. It will be _________ (possible) for them to finish the work without the help from the organization.【52题答案】【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：没有组织的帮助，他们是不可能完成这项工作的。结合语境可知，横线处缺的汉意是“不可能的”，位于系动词“be”之后，需用形容词。possible“可能的”，是形容词；impossible“不可能的”，是形容词。故填impossible。五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)53. The Greens _________ (discuss) something in the living room when I went to visit them yesterday.【53题答案】【答案】were discussing【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我去拜访格林一家时，他们正在客厅里讨论一些事情。根据“when I went to visit them yesterday”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。54. Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something ________ (worry) her.【54题答案】【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：露西过去常在有什么事使她担心时找她英语老师帮忙。根据“used to”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词需要用过去式。worry“担心”，是动词，过去式为worried。故填worried。55. The teacher told me that water _________(cover) most of the earth.【55题答案】【答案】covers【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我地球大部分的面积被水覆盖着。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺谓语。老师告诉我的内容是客观事实，时态需用一般现在时。主语是“water”，是不可数名词，谓语需用单三形式。“cover”的单三形式为covers。故填covers。56. My hometown _________ (change) all the time. People are much happier than before.【56题答案】【答案】is changing【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡一直在变化。人们比以前幸福多了。根据“People are much happier than before.” 判断，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词；主语My hometown 是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is changing。57. Next month they are flying to Canada and they _________ (stay) there for a week.【57题答案】【答案】will stay##are going to stay【解析】【详解】句意：下个月他们要飞去加拿大，他们要在那里待一个星期。根据“Next month they are flying to Canada...”可知描绘将来的事，用一般将来时，will do/be going to do结构。故填will stay/are going to stay。58. It is the second time I ________ (forget) to bring my homework.【58题答案】【答案】have forgotten【解析】【详解】句意：这是我第二次忘记带作业了。根据“It is the second time”可知，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用”have“，“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”。故填have forgotten。六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共12分,每题2分)59. 顺便问一下，乘飞机去加拿大要多长时间？By the way, __________________________ Canada?【59题答案】【答案】how long does it take to fly to【解析】【详解】根据“要多长时间”可知，其对应的英文表达为how long；乘飞机去：fly to；花费某人多长时间做某事：It takes sb. some time to do sth； how long后接助动词does，助动词后接动词原形。故填how long does it take to fly to。60. Tom去香港出差五天了。Tom __________________________ Hong Kong for five days.【60题答案】【答案】has been on business in【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“出差”。本句的时态为现在完成时，强调出差的经历，谓语动词的结构为has been in Hong Kong。“出差”on business。故填has been on business in。61. 当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。He __________________________ when he heard the bad news.【61题答案】【答案】couldn’t stop crying【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“忍不住哭了”，句型can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住……”，该句使用了一般过去时态，can变为过去式could；cry“哭”，变为动名词形式。故填couldn’t stop crying。62. 自从毕业后，我们一直和对方保持联系。We ______________________________ each other since we left school.【62题答案】【答案】have kept in touch with【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和……保持联系”。根据“since”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语为“We”，其谓语动词的结构为have+动词的过去分词。“和……保持联系”keep in touch with；keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept in touch with。63. 今天晚上有一班直达北京的航班。There is ___________________________ Beijing this evening.【63题答案】【答案】a direct flight to【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“一班直达飞机”。“一个去……的飞机”a flight to…；“直接的”direct，是形容词，修饰名词“flight”。故填a direct flight to。64. 这辆越野车整个行程中都在高速移动。The SUV was ___________________________ the whole ride.【64题答案】【答案】at high speed through【解析】【详解】根据“都在高速……”可知，其对应的英文表达为at high speed。整个行程中：through the whole ride，through表示“贯穿”。故填at high speed through。七、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Future and Today　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.　　As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.【65~69题答案】【答案】65. importance 66. useful 67. Time 68. past##missing##lost 69. leads【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。【65题详解】根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，important“重要的”使用对应的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。【66题详解】根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。【67题详解】根据“So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。【68题详解】根据“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lost“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lost。【69题详解】根据“Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead to“通向”，因为work“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Today’s hard work是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 70. 假如你是王林，在无锡游览度假。请你写一封信给家乡的好朋友罗宾介绍无锡。请根据所给要点完成这封90词左右的信。开头、结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。1.无锡在过去的二十年中变化很大。过去，道路狭窄。如今，马路宽阔，两边绿树成荫。以前，人们主要靠公共汽车出行。现在，地铁使得人们往来于市中心变得更方便快捷。2.无锡有许多美景。来这里的最佳时间是春秋两季。3.你希望……(此处用2-3句话作适当发挥) Hi Luo Bin,How are you? I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Wang Lin【70题答案】【答案】Hi, Luo Bin,How are you? I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days. I’d like to introduce this place to you. Wuxi has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, most of the roads were narrow. But now there are broads with green trees on both sides. People used to travel by bus, but now the underground has made it easier and faster for people to travel to and from the city center.There are many beautiful places of interest in Wuxi. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit it.I hope Wuxi will become much more beautiful in the future and you can come and visit it some day!Yours,Wang Lin【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以王林的身份给好友罗宾写信，给他介绍无锡这个地方。题目中列出了文章中应包括的要点，如无锡二十年来发生的变化、无锡的美景等，学生可以此为基础，适当增加细节，并用正确的英语表达出来。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意将题目中规定的要点都包括在内，并分清层次。注意英语句式结构的特点和与汉语表达习惯的不同，不要逐词翻译。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句以及其他句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。South AfricaSouth Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃.AustraliaIt’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder.Title: Future and TodayOpinionSupporting detailsFuture is nowEveryone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____65____ of time and make every minute ____66____.____67____ is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____68____ time will return no more.Be master of todayToday’s hard work ____69____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.South AfricaSouth Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃.AustraliaIt’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder.Title: Future and TodayOpinionSupporting detailsFuture is now.Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____65____ of time and make every minute ____66____.____67____ is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____68____ time will return no more.Be master of todayToday’s hard work ____69____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.