Module 10【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 10【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:介绍景点
一、完形填空
As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____1____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only ____2____ was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in ____3____ German and signed up(报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.
The moment I ____4____ Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t ____5____ for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was ____6____ my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____7____.
I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so ____8____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single ____9____ he said in class, but nothing helped.
Years have passed, ____10____ I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
1.A.gave B.helped C.troubled D.saved
2.A.action B.article C.agreement D.advantage
3.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful D.harmful
4.A.arrived in B.handed in C.succeeded in D.took in
5.A.peaceful B.painful C.useful D.careful
6.A.pleased with B.angry with C.excited about D.afraid of
7.A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes D.achievements
8.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly D.suddenly
9.A.word B.book C.passage D.excuse
10.A.and B.so C.but D.because
二、阅读单选
(2022·安徽滁州·二模)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. The summer is in December, January and February. And March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
11.In Australia, it is ________ in the south than in the north.
A.hotter B.warmer C.colder D.cooler
12.The ________ of Australia has the most rain.
A.eastern part B.southeastern part C.southern part D.northern part
13.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.
A.it is dry there B.the west winds never blow
C.the northwest winds blow D.the west winds blow only in winter
14.There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.
A.in the southeast B.in the north C.in the southwest D.in the south
(2021·重庆·模拟预测)Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
15.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre.
A.the busy street B.the shape of its roof
C.the carfree area D.the flying carpet
16.Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin.
A.elephant trunks B.warm weather
C.the highway to Yangshuo D.the green hills and limestone caves
17.Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________.
A.even worse B.exactly the same C.much better D.less popular
18.When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held?
A.In August;Paris. B.In March;Europe.
C.In March;Adelaide. D.In August;Zurich.
19.Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________.
A.Adelaide B.Lijiang River National Park
C.Zurich and Paris D.the Louvre
三、短文语境提示填空
It was our last day in London, where my friend and I had enjoyed ourselves very much. We planned to take a ____20____ back home.
But we couldn’t find the way ____21____ the train station. Luckily, we met a kind-hearted young lady. ____22____ offered to lead us to the station.
But it seemed that the bad luck continued. When we were buying the ____23____, we found the ticket machine didn’t work. We ____24____ the money into it but the tickets didn’t come out. We didn’t take any bank cards with us. Seeing this, the young lady took out her bank card and bought us the tickets. ____25____ a kind person she was!
The young lady told us to hurry up ____26____ the train would leave in a few minutes. “Have a great day! ”she said and then left ____27____ before we could say thanks.
After getting home, we told our friends about this. They said if we knew the young lady’s name, we could post(公告) the story through Boston Globe, ____28____ popular newspaper in Boston. It was a great pity that we ____29____ to get her name in the great hurry.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:介绍景点
30. 澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家,旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明,想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点,给学校领导写一封信。
要点:
1、个人情况介绍:李明,男,15岁,擅长英语和游泳;
2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情;
3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。
要求:
1、80~100词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2、必须包括所有写作要点,可适当发挥。
31.假如你是林浩,你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的提示内容给David发一封电子邮件,给他推荐一些旅游地。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
北京 | 中国的首都,历史悠久,名胜古迹不胜枚举,如长城、故宫(the Forbidden City)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等。夏天和秋天是来北京的最佳时节。 |
大连、青岛 | 夏季比较适宜游玩,可以在海滨冲浪。 |
海南 | 四季如春,是潜水(scuba diving)的好地方 |
Dear David,From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
32.林娜和父母正在澳大利亚悉尼旅游。今天是他们到达悉尼的第二天。他们游览了悉尼著名的城市动物园——塔龙加动物园(Taronga Zoo)。假如你是林娜,请根据下面表格中给出的提示写一篇日记,简要介绍塔龙加动物园并描述自己在园中的活动。
塔龙加动物园 | |
历史及规模 | 1916年开放;拥有4000余只动物 |
地理位置 | 位于悉尼市,临近悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House) |
活动 | 1.参观了来自世界各地的动物,如大象、长颈鹿、老虎等 2.参观了澳大利亚本土动物卡拉(koala)、袋鼠及鸸鹋(emu)等 3.欣赏了动物园著名的鸟类及海狮(sea lion)表演 |
要求:1.日记必须包含表格中所给出的全部内容; 2.词数:不少于80词。
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
1.句意:语法困扰了我很多,甚至让我发疯。
gave给;helped帮助;troubled使烦恼;saved救。根据“I was not very good at learning it”可知,语法困扰了我很多,故选C。
2.句意:我唯一的优势是听力——我总是得到“A”。
action行动;article文章;agreement同意;advantage优势。根据“I always got an ‘A’”可知,听力是优势,故选D。
3.句意:经过两年的学习,我努力用蹩脚的德语交流,并报名在德国学习以完成我的学位。
perfect完美的;broken破碎的,说得结结巴巴的;beautiful美丽的;harmful有害的。根据“struggled(挣扎) to communicate”可知,用蹩脚的德语交流,故选B。
4.句意:当我到达德国的那一刻,我觉得我是从头开始的。
arrived in到达;handed in上交;succeeded in成功;took in吸收。根据“Germany”可知,arrive in+城市等大地方表示“到达”,故选A。
5.句意:我在大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处。
peaceful和平的;painful疼痛的;useful有用的;careful认真的。根据“I felt like I was starting from the beginning.”可知,大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处,故选C。
6.句意:我在学校经常紧张,我害怕我的老师。
pleased with对……满意;angry with生(某人)的气;excited about对……兴奋;afraid of害怕。根据“I was often nervous at school”可知,害怕老师。故选D。
7.句意:我只是在我的八个室友周围放松了一下,他们愿意慢慢地对我说德语,似乎并不介意我的错误。
purposes目的;progress进步;mistakes错误;achievements成就。根据“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my….”可知,室友并不介意我的错误。故选C。
8.句意:老师说得太快了,几乎他说的每一句话都让我难以理解。
slowly缓慢地;quickly迅速地;clearly清楚地;suddenly突然。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知,老师说得太快了。故选B。
9.句意:我坐在前面,做笔记,甚至记录他在课堂上说的每一个字,但没有任何帮助。
word字;book书;passage文章;excuse借口。根据“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single…he said in class, but nothing helped.”可知,记录他在课堂上说的每一个字,故选A。
10.句意:多年过去了,但我仍然记得当时的感觉。
and和;so因此;but但是;because因为。空后为转折关系,使用连词but。故选C。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述澳大利亚的季节和我们的不一样以及澳大利亚不同地区的降水情况等。
11.细节理解题。根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知,澳大利亚这个国家的北部比南部热。反过来可知南部比北部寒冷。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知,东海岸全年多雨,没有干旱的月份。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain.”可知,西风只在冬天吹,因此夏天西南部不下雨。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知,在澳大利亚的北部,冬天不下雨。故选B。
15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A
【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言;中国的漓江国家公园;瑞士北部的苏黎世;澳大利亚的阿德莱德。
15.细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.”可知,人们去参观卢浮宫,不仅仅是看艺术品,还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’.”可知,许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival.”可知,与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较,苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.”可知,2014年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.”可知,Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。
20.train 21.to 22.She 23.tickets 24.put 25.What 26.because 27.quickly 28.a 29.forgot
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦的最后一天准备回家的过程中发生的事情。
20.句意:我们计划乘火车回家。根据“But we couldn’t find the way...the train station.”可知,计划乘火车回家。故填train。
21.句意:但是我们找不到去火车站的路。 the way to“去……的路”,故填to。
22.句意:她主动提出带我们去车站。根据“a kind-hearted young lady. ”可知,此处使用人称代词she指代这女士,首字母大写。故填She。
23.句意:我们买票时发现售票机坏了。根据“the ticket machine didn’t work”可知,此处指买票,因为不止一个人,所以使用名词复数。故填tickets。
24.句意:我们把钱投进去了,但票没有出来。根据“We…the money into it but the tickets didn’t come out.”可知,此处指把钱投进去购买票,使用动词过去式。故填put。
25.句意:她是一个多么善良的人啊!根据“ a kind person she was! ”可知,此处为感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓!故填What。
26.句意:这位年轻女士告诉我们快点,因为火车几分钟后就要开了。空后为原因,使用because。故填because。
27.句意:“祝你今天愉快!”她说了一声,然后在我们还没来得及说谢谢之前就离开了。根据“before we could say thanks”可知,她很快就离开了,使用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
28.句意:他们说,如果我们知道这位年轻女士的名字,我们就可以通过波士顿一家很受欢迎的报纸《波士顿环球报》刊登这篇报道。根据“popular newspaper”可知,此处表泛指,popular以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故填a。
29.句意:很遗憾,我们在匆忙中忘记了问她的名字。根据“It was a great pity that we…to get her name in the great hurry.”可知,此处指忘记了她的名字,使用动词过去式。故填forgot。
30.Dear Sir,
I'm Li Ming, a 15yearold boy in Grade Nine. I hope that you can let me take part in the summer camp “A trip to Australia” here.
I'm good at English and swimming, so I will enjoy myself if I can get the chance for this summer camp. When I am in Australia, I can talk to foreigners and experience an outside life. Of course I will take good care of myself and others.
I would like to see the beautiful scenery in Australia and have a good time with friends in the summer camp, for which I may have a different and colourful memory.
Hope I will have a chance to go there. I'm looking forward to it! Thank you!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1、题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写作时要按信件格式写。写作时必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2、例文点评:例文采用4段式;用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般现去时为主,用将来时描述未来的事情;叙述完整且条理清晰。句式灵活,无语法错误。
3、高分亮点:
that引导的宾语从句:
if引导的条件状语从句
when引导的时间状语从句
for which引导的非限定性定语从句
be good at 擅长
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
take good care of 照顾好……
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
31.例文:
Dear David,
From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. In Beijing there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The best time to come here is summer and autumn.
It’s fun to go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao in summer. Besides, you can visit Hainan. It’s like spring all the year round there. And you can go scuba diving. I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China.
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一封回信,信中主要是向朋友介绍中国的一些旅游地,表格中给出了北京、大连、青岛和海南这四个地方以及它们的特点,在写作时,每个城市的特点都要描述,不要遗漏。
2.写作指导:本文是一封回信,信的开头和结尾已经给出。文章主要是推荐一些中国的旅游地,用一般现在时。第一段讲述北京的特点;第二段主要介绍其他地方的特点。在写作时,要注意运用连接词以及不同的句式介绍各个城市的特点,使文章逻辑清楚,流畅自然。
32.例文
Sydney is really a beautiful city. This is my second day here. I visited Taronga Zoo together with my parents today. Taronga Zoo, which is very close to the Sydney Opera House, is a city zoo. It opened in 1916 and is the home to over 4,000 animals. It is such a nice place to visit that we spent the whole day there. In the zoo we saw a lot of animals from all over the world such as elephants, giraffes and tigers. We also saw many local animals such as strong kangaroos, cute koalas and large emus. Besides, we watched the famous bird show and sea lion show in the zoo.
In a word, it was a nice day for me. I'm looking forward to tomorrow's trip to other places in Sydney.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于日记写作;要按照所给材料,介绍塔龙加动物园的历史及规模、地理位置以及参加的活动。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述;时态采用一般过去时为主,用过去进行时描述场景;描述故事时,场景应描写细致;并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。