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山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（下学期开学考试）(含答案)
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这是一份山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（下学期开学考试）(含答案)
泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. How will the man travel there?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.3. What was the woman probably trying to do?A. Play a tape recorder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.4.What does the woman mean?A. She is greatly encouraged.B. She needs a friend like the man.C. She appreciates the man’s offer.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school.7. What does the woman need right now?A. An X-ray test. B. An operation. C. Some rest.8. Who has died from the heart disease?A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s grandfather.听下面一段对话,回答第 9至第 11 三个小题。9. What does the man want to do?A. Open an account. B. Save some money. C. Withdraw some money.10. What’s the woman probably?A. A waiter. B. A bank clerk. C. A customer.11. When will the man take the money?A. A few minutes later. B. Several hours later. C. Tomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12. Where did the woman find the old medicine bottle?A. In a shop. B. In the sports ground. C. Near the village gate.13. What did the woman find under the tree?A. A teapot. B. Some coins. C. A metal horse.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The teapot is in good condition.B. All the coins were produced by their own country.C. The woman has done some repair work for some findings.听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers’ place?A. Nice and bright but a bit hotter.B. Nice and bright but a bit colder.C. Nice and lovely but much hotter.16. How often does the hurricane take place in the woman’s country?A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Once a year.17. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go working. C. Listen to the radio.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 四个小题。18. How long does the man work at the present company?A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.19. What is the great advantage if the speaker worked in a tour agency?A. To travel abroad.B. To enjoy free flights.C. To get cheap flights and holidays.20. What is the content of the speaker’s work?A. To provide information for the customers.B. To offer suggestions on purchasing cars.C. To give information on the latest products.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR WorkshopAR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements DanceArtistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble (谦虚的) character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music StudiosMelody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of BrentwoodMy Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities (设备) designed to help children 6 months through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.21．If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?A．Melody Music Studios. B．AR Workshop.C．My Gym of Brentwood. D．Artistic Elements Dance.22．What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?A．It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.B．It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.C．Its teachers can give professional training to learners.D．It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.23．Who will probably go to My Gym of Brentwood?A．Mark, a 12-year-old student, who wants to get stronger.B．Tom, a 6-week-old boy, who was born with a weak heart.C．Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, who likes to build up his body.D．John, a 65-year-old retired man, who wants to kill his spare time.BIt’s still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same. Every day at 5 p.m., instead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher?” The language always made me embarrassed. More often than not, I have tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thought of as talking stupid. When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation. After two years of struggle, I finally divorced my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. Sadly, I am only an American.24．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author’s brother helped mother with her English.B．The author’s mother taught him English at home.C．The author’s mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam.D．The author didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was young.25．Why did the author want to learn English?A．The author’s nationality is American.B．It was the wish of the author’s mother.C．The author’s brother is strict about speaking English.D．The author would get recognized when speaking English.26．What might be the author’s feeling now?A．scared B．regretful C．satisfied D．peaceful27．What message does the author want to convey(表达) through the passage?A．It is important to appreciate your own culture. B．It is difficult to adapt to a new environment. C．It is important to remember your childhood. D．It is difficult to learn a foreign language.COne thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both. What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition (营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn't matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.28. What do western people with extreme views believe?A. Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.B. Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.C. Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.D. Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.29. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.B. Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.C. Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.D. Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.30. What is the author's attitude towards seedless fruits?A. Uninterested B. Positive C. Negative D. Cautious31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a QuestionB. Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your HeartC. No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless FruitsD. Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without SeedsDSHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.32. What does the author want to show by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1?A. The hot issue about new technology.B. The danger about new technology.C. The value about new technology.D. The safety about new technology.33. Which life style do the Christians living in rural America advocate?A. Caring about luxuries.B. Reducing the need of life.C. Living in a remote mountain area.D. Focusing on the interaction between people.34. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To illustrate how it is better to use the driverless car.B. To prove that the new technology will bring the dangers.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.D. To persuade people to stop continuing the new way of traveling.35. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. _36_. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.___37___ . When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. __38__. A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. __39__. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. __40__. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their ownB．Family members share everything they have with each otherC．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationshipsD．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they needE．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closerF．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individualG．All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____41____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and ____42____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____43____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____44____ me with making sure that we played as ____45____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____46____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____47____ could think to do to change this ____48____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).” Obviously, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want ___49___ the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of _____50_____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile _____51_____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one _____52_____ leg.What we _____53_____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain _____54_____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business _____55_____ at the same time.41．A．pull B．lift C．hug D．push42．A．impressed B．completed C．landed D．exploded43．A．crazily B．happily C．painfully D．peacefully44．A．provided B．charged C．shared D．awarded45．A．safely B．warmly C．actually D．quietly46．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．fall47．A．face B．sister C．soul D．brain48．A．chance B．tragedy C．shock D．focus49．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than50．A．delaying B．continuing C．completing D．stopping51．A．pretended B．came C．spread D．concentrated52．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead53．A．come across B．adapt to C．pay for D．point out54．A．changes B．imagines C．creates D．views55．A．appearance B．person C．outcome D．description第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2004, FIFA confirmed that the modern football originated from China. Cuju was the ____56____ (early) football game recorded by Chinese historical materials. Cu means kicking with feet and ju ___57__ (be) the name of football in ancient China.In ancient China, Cuju game had a couple of scoring and play styles. One of them was similar __58 ____ modern football in that each team attempted to score points by kicking the ball through the goal of its opponent. Another play style, ___59__ is very special, called Through the Hole. Players of each team would try to kick the ball through a hole from their respective sides. The team with more ____60___(success) would win. Cuju’s ___61___ (popular) in ancient China could even match the popularity of the football today. It is noteworthy that Cuju was not a game exclusively for men. In ancient China, it was not rare __62____(see) women playing Cuju. There are paintings of men and women ____63____(play) Cuju together on some bronze mirrors of the Song Dynasty. The old days passed, so did Cuju’s popularity. Nevertheless, Cuju still enjoys a magnitude of enthusiasts in China nowadays. Today, Chinese Men's Football Team is notorious for ____64____(it) consistently poor performance, ____65___ the Chinese fans’ affection for football games has never abated. With the steady development of Chinese football and people’s never-changing enthusiasm for this sport, we believe that Chinese football teams will turn the table and surprise us in the near future.第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。It can provide students with immediate feedback (反馈)，including reports about s_____ and weaknesses.The shop has a v___________ of clothes for women customers to choose from. Students as we are, what we should do is to study hard to make a c________ to our motherland in the future.Thanks to the_______(先进的) technology, we live in an age of better communication. Everyone should be_________(关心) about the impact of information of technology on future life. I worked hard in an _______(试图) to finish the task in the limited time.This sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend on _______(日程安排）.73.The country’s __________ (官方) language is Spanish, but English is also widely spoken. 74.Our headteacher r_______to his unforgettable teaching experience during his yesterday’s speech. 75.Out of c_______, the little boy opened his father’s drawer.第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示将句子翻译成英语。76.这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了我所去的地方的风俗习惯。（倒装）77.据报道，一些大一新生无法适应环境的突然改变。78.尽管困难重重，但这是一个让中国文化被国际学生更好地了解的机会。（despite；make➕宾语➕宾补)79.我正在做饭时，突然听到他的敲门声。80.他假装不认识我，这是我无法理解的。（定语从句）第五部分 写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Jack申请担任周末学校越野比赛的志愿者，请你用英语给Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。内容包括：1. 培训时间和方式（网上）；2. 培训内容；3. 预祝他成为一名合格的志愿者。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3. 参考词汇：越野赛——A cross-country race。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟考试参考答案1-5 ABACA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBCA21-23 BCA 24-27 DDBA 28-31 BDBC 32-35 ADCB 36-40 DGAEC41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C56.earliest 57.was 58.to 59.which 60.successes 61.popularity 62.to see 63.playing 64.its 65.but66. strengths 67.variety 68.contribution 69.advanced 70.concerned71.attempt 72.schedule 73.official 74. referred 75. curiosity76.Not only did I I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.77.It’s reported that some freshmen are unable to adapt to the sudden change in their environment./Some freshmen are reported to be unable to adapt to the sudden change in their environment.78.Despite many difficulties, it is an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.79.I was cooking when he knocked at the door.80.He pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.Dear Jack,Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend. Now I’d like to inform you of attending the pre-employment training.The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour. It will be held online through Tencent Conference, saving you the trouble of going to school. The training will focus on dos and don’ts volunteers should follow during the race.I hope you attend the training on time and I am sure you can make a qualified volunteer.Yours,Jack答案详解B 22．C 23．A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个闲暇活动的信息。【详情解析】21．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!( AR工作室将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创建它的过程中获得乐趣)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR工作室最适合她。故选B。22．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，他们愿意与每一位走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可知，教师可以对学习者进行专业培训。故选C。23．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities (设备) designed to help children 6 months through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.(我的健身房是儿童健身方面的专家。它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6个月到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化，适合年龄，每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊游乐设施，体操，体育等。孩子们有很多乐趣，因为他们获得了力量、平衡、协调和灵活性，同时发展了社交技能和自信)”可知，A选项“马克，一个12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮”可能会去My Gym of Brentwood。故选A。24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对往事的一段回忆，表达了作者深深的遗憾之情。小时候作者被母亲强制着去学习自己的母语——越南语。但是作者却以说越南语为耻，希望自己是一个真正的美国人。但是长大后作者对自己文化的缺乏而感到深深的遗憾。【详情解析】24．【D】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. (她拉着我们的衣领，带着我们从家走到学校，留下我们泪流满面地站在学校门前)”以及第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (这种语言总是让我尴尬)”可推知，作者年轻时不喜欢学越南语。故选D项。25．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (越南语总是让我感到尴尬。)”以及第五段“When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me.(当我说英语时，人们向我点头，微笑并鼓励我。)”可知越南语让我觉得尴尬，而当作者讲英语时可以得到人们的认可和鼓励，所以作者想学英语。故选D项。26．【B】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”以及其中的“Sadly”和“only”两个词可以推断出作者感觉很遗憾。故选B项。27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. (我认为自己是美国人。最后，我以为我是你们中的一员；我不是他们中的一员)”以及最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”可推知，本文讲述了作者小时候母亲强迫他去学自己的母语，但是当作者最终可以如愿以偿地放弃学习自己的母语后，他又感到了深深的遗憾和后悔。由此可知，通过本文作者想要表达的是——欣赏自己的文化很重要。故选A项。C篇【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然有观点认为无籽水果有害，但实际上无籽水果与有籽水果在营养上的差异不大，且受欢迎程度很高。28细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.(根据更极端的观点，这些水果不仅含有较少的维生素和矿物质，而且实际上对人类有害)”可知，极端的观点认为无籽水果实际上对人类有害。故选B。29细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market.(虽然有籽水果和无籽水果之间的营养差异非常小，但我们知道，自从无籽水果被引入市场以来，无籽水果的销售已经大大增加)”可知，许多人在无籽水果上市后选择购买无籽水果。故选D。30推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.(因此，从这个更广泛的角度来看，无籽水果并不是我们饮食中的营养损失，而是我们人类的获益)”可以看出，作者对于无籽水果的态度是积极肯定的。故选B。31主旨大意题。文章开头即提出“There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.(在西方，有一种观点似乎得到了承认：无籽水果是危险的)”这样的观点，后文则证明了无籽水果并无害，因此“No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits(不，无籽水果没有问题)”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。D篇 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是新技术的优点和缺点。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.（他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。）”可知，作者在第一段中提到无人驾驶汽车想要表达的是关于新技术的热门话题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.（他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。）”可知，生活在美国乡村的基督徒提倡的是注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）”和第三段的“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了很多好处。）”可知，本文的目的主要是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（然而，我将始终看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的，故选B。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。36．上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)” 指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础；下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”指出关系健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。D选项“It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need(它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励)”承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”，且与下文中的“healthy family relationships”一致。故选D。37．由段落主旨句“Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流)”可知，本段“communication”是关键词，主要阐述在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的；上文“In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.(在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上)”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上；G选项“All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences(所有成员都能分享他们的感受、目标、成就和经验)”承接上文说明了家庭成员们深层次的交流内容，符合此段的主旨和语境，选项中的“share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences”与上文的“communication”表达的意义一致；下文“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.(当给予一些反馈和建设性的批评时，用积极的词语表达爱意)”承接交流的内容进一步阐述了健康家庭关系中成员的交流方式。故选G。38．设空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A选项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的)”符合语境，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。39．根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”可推知，设空处提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E选项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动)”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。40．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C选项“Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships(尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征)”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句。故选C。【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据下文“suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed ”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A . impressed使印象深刻；B. completed完成；C. landed着陆；跌落；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“with a crash on the floor”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A. crazily疯狂地；B. happily开心地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully平静地。根据常识和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A. provided提供；B. charged赋予……职责；C. shared分享；D. awarded授予。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以照顾好妹妹是父母赋予“我”的职责。故选B。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly热情地；C. actually事实上；D. quietly安静地。结合常识，以及妹妹摔倒后作者的担忧可知，父母要作者保证安全地玩耍。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C. complain抱怨；D. fall落下。根据下文“threatening to wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A. face脸；B. sister妹妹；C. soul灵魂；D. brain大脑。根据下文“No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”可知，作者对妹妹撒谎骗她，这是他脑袋里能想到的事情。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. tragedy悲剧；C. shock打击；D. focus焦点。根据前文内容和“I was nervous because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as possible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，如果妹妹大声哭泣，这会惊醒父母，这对作者来说是一个悲剧，因为父母让他保证安全地玩耍。故选B。49．考查短语辨析。句意：很明显，这是欺骗，但在这个世界上，我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽。A. more than超过，多于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. less than不足。根据上文“Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn”推知，作者的妹妹最喜欢独角兽，more than和否定词nothing连用暗含“最……”。故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. delaying推迟；B. continuing继续；C. completing完成；D. stopping停止。根据下文“She climbed onto the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上继续玩耍，所以此处指他们没有停止玩耍。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. came来；C. spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D. concentrated集中（注意力）。根据前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to 6 from her mouth”及本句“a smile 11 across her face”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，带着一条受伤的腿。A. broken伤残的；B. slim苗条的；C. freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D. dead死的。根据前文“ Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and 2 with a crash on the floor”可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A. come across偶尔发现；B. adapt to适应；C. pay for支付；D. point out指出。根据前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”及“a smile 11 across her face”可知，作者看到妹妹痛苦的样子，骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心理学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选A。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A. changes改变；B. imagines想象；C. creates创造；D. views看。根据下文“ the world ”可知，此处指透过镜片看东西，故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业结果。A. appearance外观；B. person人；C. outcome结果；D. description描述。结合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选C。【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给申请担任学校越野比赛志愿者的交换生Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。【详解】1. 词汇积累岗前培训：pre-employment training→pre-job training集中在……上，重点是：focus on→centre on/upon坚信，确信：be sure→be convinced准时：on time→punctually2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.拓展句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race which will be held at the weekend.【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.（运用了不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力原文：1. W: Have you got your train ticket yet?M: No, not yet. I’ve decided to fly there.2. W: Waiter, we’d like to order now.M: Yes?W: Which salad do you recommend?M: I’d suggest the Chef’s Delight.3. M:Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W:Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.M: What’s up? You look down.W: I’ve got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly.M: Come on. What are friends for? I can do it for you.W: Really? How kind you are to help me out!5. M: Excuse me, Miss. You can’t park here.W: But it’s only for a few minutes, Sir. I’m waiting for a friend.M: This is a taxi park, you can park in the car park round the corner over there.6. M: Well, Mrs. Wang. Do you have a pain in your stomach?W: Yes, particularly after meals.M: Let me see your X-ray result. I’m afraid you need an operation right now.W: Is it so serious?M: I’m afraid so.W: Operation? What about my heart?M: Let me feel your pulse. Have you been weak recently?W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.M: Have you been losing any weight?W: I suppose so. The mirror tells me that.M: Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?W: Well, both my parents have high blood-pressure, and my grandfather died of heart attack.M: You heart is in a rather bad state.W: You mean I should have another operation some day?M: Yes, very likely.7. M: Excuse me. Can I withdraw some money from my account?W: Sorry, Sir. I’m afraid you’ll have to wait.M: Why? There are not many people waiting at the moment.W: I’m sorry to say our computer is down.M: Is there any other way I can get the money? I really need it today.W: I’m afraid not. We have to check your account through the computer.M: So I will have to wait till your computer is working again.Is that right?W: Yeah, that’s the case.M: Could you please tell me how long it will possibly take to get the computer working again?W: It’s hard to say. Sometimes it only takes a few minutes,but sometimes maybe a few hours.It depends.M: All right. I will come back tomorrow.8. M:Did you find anything interesting in your digging?W:Yes,a few things.Come over here and I’ll show you.I found this old teapot near the village gate.Part of it was broken,as you can see.M:And you’ve mended it.W:Yes,and I found this old medicine bottle in an old shop!M:And the glass wasn’t broken?W:No.Wasn’t that lucky?M:What about this metal horse?W:I found that in the sports ground.M:Isn’t it pretty!Maybe it was a prize for races.W:Yes,probably.M:What else did you find?W:I found some coins!Look at these pieces,they’re foreign and about 100 years old.M:What luck!Where did you find them?W:I found them in a hole under a tree.9. W: What a lovely day!M: Yes, isn’t it? Nice and bright this morning.W: I hope it stays like this.M: I hope so.W: Is the weather usually like this here?M: It’s usually a bit hotter than today.W: What’s it like in winter?M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often.W: I wonder what it’s going to be like tomorrow.M: I didn’t hear the weather report on the radio. What’s the weather like where you come from?W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold.M: How about spring and autumn?W: Lovely, especially in spring.M: Have you ever seen a hurricane?W:Once,a long time ago.M:Does it often occur in your country?W: Now and then.M: Oh, it’s eleven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.W: That’s a good idea.10. M:Good afternoon! My name’s Carl and I work for one of the major companies in the High Street. I’ve been with them for about 13 years. People often ask me why I decided to do this job. As a young man I loved traveling and worked for a while as a salesman in Spain. When I came back to stay within the travel industry, my experience of working in tourist centres abroad helped me to get this job. I have to admit that one of the main reasons I wanted to be a travel agent was that we get cheap flights and holidays. It’s a great advantage! Basically I’m a sales person. I advise people on the holiday choices available to them. You know, different destinations, types of holiday, ways to get there, and so on. When a customer has decided what he wants, I book it for them and make any other arrangements they may need, such as car hire or tours. My duty doesn’t end there, though. If my customers are flying, I need to tell them what time they have to check in, and make sure they know what time they will be arriving. I also give information on likely weather conditions and anything else I think will be useful for them.
泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. How will the man travel there?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.3. What was the woman probably trying to do?A. Play a tape recorder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.4.What does the woman mean?A. She is greatly encouraged.B. She needs a friend like the man.C. She appreciates the man’s offer.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school.7. What does the woman need right now?A. An X-ray test. B. An operation. C. Some rest.8. Who has died from the heart disease?A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s grandfather.听下面一段对话,回答第 9至第 11 三个小题。9. What does the man want to do?A. Open an account. B. Save some money. C. Withdraw some money.10. What’s the woman probably?A. A waiter. B. A bank clerk. C. A customer.11. When will the man take the money?A. A few minutes later. B. Several hours later. C. Tomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12. Where did the woman find the old medicine bottle?A. In a shop. B. In the sports ground. C. Near the village gate.13. What did the woman find under the tree?A. A teapot. B. Some coins. C. A metal horse.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The teapot is in good condition.B. All the coins were produced by their own country.C. The woman has done some repair work for some findings.听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers’ place?A. Nice and bright but a bit hotter.B. Nice and bright but a bit colder.C. Nice and lovely but much hotter.16. How often does the hurricane take place in the woman’s country?A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Once a year.17. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go working. C. Listen to the radio.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 四个小题。18. How long does the man work at the present company?A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.19. What is the great advantage if the speaker worked in a tour agency?A. To travel abroad.B. To enjoy free flights.C. To get cheap flights and holidays.20. What is the content of the speaker’s work?A. To provide information for the customers.B. To offer suggestions on purchasing cars.C. To give information on the latest products.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR WorkshopAR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements DanceArtistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble (谦虚的) character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music StudiosMelody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of BrentwoodMy Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities (设备) designed to help children 6 months through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.21．If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?A．Melody Music Studios. B．AR Workshop.C．My Gym of Brentwood. D．Artistic Elements Dance.22．What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?A．It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.B．It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.C．Its teachers can give professional training to learners.D．It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills.23．Who will probably go to My Gym of Brentwood?A．Mark, a 12-year-old student, who wants to get stronger.B．Tom, a 6-week-old boy, who was born with a weak heart.C．Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, who likes to build up his body.D．John, a 65-year-old retired man, who wants to kill his spare time.BIt’s still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same. Every day at 5 p.m., instead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher?” The language always made me embarrassed. More often than not, I have tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thought of as talking stupid. When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation. After two years of struggle, I finally divorced my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. Sadly, I am only an American.24．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author’s brother helped mother with her English.B．The author’s mother taught him English at home.C．The author’s mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam.D．The author didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was young.25．Why did the author want to learn English?A．The author’s nationality is American.B．It was the wish of the author’s mother.C．The author’s brother is strict about speaking English.D．The author would get recognized when speaking English.26．What might be the author’s feeling now?A．scared B．regretful C．satisfied D．peaceful27．What message does the author want to convey(表达) through the passage?A．It is important to appreciate your own culture. B．It is difficult to adapt to a new environment. C．It is important to remember your childhood. D．It is difficult to learn a foreign language.COne thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both. What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition (营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn't matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.28. What do western people with extreme views believe?A. Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.B. Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.C. Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.D. Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.29. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.B. Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.C. Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.D. Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.30. What is the author's attitude towards seedless fruits?A. Uninterested B. Positive C. Negative D. Cautious31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a QuestionB. Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your HeartC. No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless FruitsD. Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without SeedsDSHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.32. What does the author want to show by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1?A. The hot issue about new technology.B. The danger about new technology.C. The value about new technology.D. The safety about new technology.33. Which life style do the Christians living in rural America advocate?A. Caring about luxuries.B. Reducing the need of life.C. Living in a remote mountain area.D. Focusing on the interaction between people.34. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To illustrate how it is better to use the driverless car.B. To prove that the new technology will bring the dangers.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.D. To persuade people to stop continuing the new way of traveling.35. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. _36_. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.___37___ . When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. __38__. A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. __39__. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. __40__. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their ownB．Family members share everything they have with each otherC．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationshipsD．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they needE．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closerF．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individualG．All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____41____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and ____42____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____43____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____44____ me with making sure that we played as ____45____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____46____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____47____ could think to do to change this ____48____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).” Obviously, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want ___49___ the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of _____50_____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile _____51_____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one _____52_____ leg.What we _____53_____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain _____54_____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business _____55_____ at the same time.41．A．pull B．lift C．hug D．push42．A．impressed B．completed C．landed D．exploded43．A．crazily B．happily C．painfully D．peacefully44．A．provided B．charged C．shared D．awarded45．A．safely B．warmly C．actually D．quietly46．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．fall47．A．face B．sister C．soul D．brain48．A．chance B．tragedy C．shock D．focus49．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than50．A．delaying B．continuing C．completing D．stopping51．A．pretended B．came C．spread D．concentrated52．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead53．A．come across B．adapt to C．pay for D．point out54．A．changes B．imagines C．creates D．views55．A．appearance B．person C．outcome D．description第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2004, FIFA confirmed that the modern football originated from China. Cuju was the ____56____ (early) football game recorded by Chinese historical materials. Cu means kicking with feet and ju ___57__ (be) the name of football in ancient China.In ancient China, Cuju game had a couple of scoring and play styles. One of them was similar __58 ____ modern football in that each team attempted to score points by kicking the ball through the goal of its opponent. Another play style, ___59__ is very special, called Through the Hole. Players of each team would try to kick the ball through a hole from their respective sides. The team with more ____60___(success) would win. Cuju’s ___61___ (popular) in ancient China could even match the popularity of the football today. It is noteworthy that Cuju was not a game exclusively for men. In ancient China, it was not rare __62____(see) women playing Cuju. There are paintings of men and women ____63____(play) Cuju together on some bronze mirrors of the Song Dynasty. The old days passed, so did Cuju’s popularity. Nevertheless, Cuju still enjoys a magnitude of enthusiasts in China nowadays. Today, Chinese Men's Football Team is notorious for ____64____(it) consistently poor performance, ____65___ the Chinese fans’ affection for football games has never abated. With the steady development of Chinese football and people’s never-changing enthusiasm for this sport, we believe that Chinese football teams will turn the table and surprise us in the near future.第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。It can provide students with immediate feedback (反馈)，including reports about s_____ and weaknesses.The shop has a v___________ of clothes for women customers to choose from. Students as we are, what we should do is to study hard to make a c________ to our motherland in the future.Thanks to the_______(先进的) technology, we live in an age of better communication. Everyone should be_________(关心) about the impact of information of technology on future life. I worked hard in an _______(试图) to finish the task in the limited time.This sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend on _______(日程安排）.73.The country’s __________ (官方) language is Spanish, but English is also widely spoken. 74.Our headteacher r_______to his unforgettable teaching experience during his yesterday’s speech. 75.Out of c_______, the little boy opened his father’s drawer.第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示将句子翻译成英语。76.这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了我所去的地方的风俗习惯。（倒装）77.据报道，一些大一新生无法适应环境的突然改变。78.尽管困难重重，但这是一个让中国文化被国际学生更好地了解的机会。（despite；make➕宾语➕宾补)79.我正在做饭时，突然听到他的敲门声。80.他假装不认识我，这是我无法理解的。（定语从句）第五部分 写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Jack申请担任周末学校越野比赛的志愿者，请你用英语给Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。内容包括：1. 培训时间和方式（网上）；2. 培训内容；3. 预祝他成为一名合格的志愿者。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3. 参考词汇：越野赛——A cross-country race。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟考试参考答案1-5 ABACA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBCA21-23 BCA 24-27 DDBA 28-31 BDBC 32-35 ADCB 36-40 DGAEC41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C56.earliest 57.was 58.to 59.which 60.successes 61.popularity 62.to see 63.playing 64.its 65.but66. strengths 67.variety 68.contribution 69.advanced 70.concerned71.attempt 72.schedule 73.official 74. referred 75. curiosity76.Not only did I I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.77.It’s reported that some freshmen are unable to adapt to the sudden change in their environment./Some freshmen are reported to be unable to adapt to the sudden change in their environment.78.Despite many difficulties, it is an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.79.I was cooking when he knocked at the door.80.He pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.Dear Jack,Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend. Now I’d like to inform you of attending the pre-employment training.The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour. It will be held online through Tencent Conference, saving you the trouble of going to school. The training will focus on dos and don’ts volunteers should follow during the race.I hope you attend the training on time and I am sure you can make a qualified volunteer.Yours,Jack答案详解B 22．C 23．A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个闲暇活动的信息。【详情解析】21．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!( AR工作室将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创建它的过程中获得乐趣)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR工作室最适合她。故选B。22．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，他们愿意与每一位走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可知，教师可以对学习者进行专业培训。故选C。23．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities (设备) designed to help children 6 months through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.(我的健身房是儿童健身方面的专家。它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6个月到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化，适合年龄，每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊游乐设施，体操，体育等。孩子们有很多乐趣，因为他们获得了力量、平衡、协调和灵活性，同时发展了社交技能和自信)”可知，A选项“马克，一个12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮”可能会去My Gym of Brentwood。故选A。24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对往事的一段回忆，表达了作者深深的遗憾之情。小时候作者被母亲强制着去学习自己的母语——越南语。但是作者却以说越南语为耻，希望自己是一个真正的美国人。但是长大后作者对自己文化的缺乏而感到深深的遗憾。【详情解析】24．【D】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. (她拉着我们的衣领，带着我们从家走到学校，留下我们泪流满面地站在学校门前)”以及第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (这种语言总是让我尴尬)”可推知，作者年轻时不喜欢学越南语。故选D项。25．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (越南语总是让我感到尴尬。)”以及第五段“When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me.(当我说英语时，人们向我点头，微笑并鼓励我。)”可知越南语让我觉得尴尬，而当作者讲英语时可以得到人们的认可和鼓励，所以作者想学英语。故选D项。26．【B】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”以及其中的“Sadly”和“only”两个词可以推断出作者感觉很遗憾。故选B项。27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. (我认为自己是美国人。最后，我以为我是你们中的一员；我不是他们中的一员)”以及最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”可推知，本文讲述了作者小时候母亲强迫他去学自己的母语，但是当作者最终可以如愿以偿地放弃学习自己的母语后，他又感到了深深的遗憾和后悔。由此可知，通过本文作者想要表达的是——欣赏自己的文化很重要。故选A项。C篇【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然有观点认为无籽水果有害，但实际上无籽水果与有籽水果在营养上的差异不大，且受欢迎程度很高。28细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.(根据更极端的观点，这些水果不仅含有较少的维生素和矿物质，而且实际上对人类有害)”可知，极端的观点认为无籽水果实际上对人类有害。故选B。29细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market.(虽然有籽水果和无籽水果之间的营养差异非常小，但我们知道，自从无籽水果被引入市场以来，无籽水果的销售已经大大增加)”可知，许多人在无籽水果上市后选择购买无籽水果。故选D。30推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.(因此，从这个更广泛的角度来看，无籽水果并不是我们饮食中的营养损失，而是我们人类的获益)”可以看出，作者对于无籽水果的态度是积极肯定的。故选B。31主旨大意题。文章开头即提出“There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.(在西方，有一种观点似乎得到了承认：无籽水果是危险的)”这样的观点，后文则证明了无籽水果并无害，因此“No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits(不，无籽水果没有问题)”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。D篇 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是新技术的优点和缺点。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.（他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。）”可知，作者在第一段中提到无人驾驶汽车想要表达的是关于新技术的热门话题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.（他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。）”可知，生活在美国乡村的基督徒提倡的是注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）”和第三段的“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了很多好处。）”可知，本文的目的主要是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（然而，我将始终看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的，故选B。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。36．上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)” 指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础；下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”指出关系健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。D选项“It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need(它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励)”承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”，且与下文中的“healthy family relationships”一致。故选D。37．由段落主旨句“Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流)”可知，本段“communication”是关键词，主要阐述在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的；上文“In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.(在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上)”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上；G选项“All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences(所有成员都能分享他们的感受、目标、成就和经验)”承接上文说明了家庭成员们深层次的交流内容，符合此段的主旨和语境，选项中的“share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences”与上文的“communication”表达的意义一致；下文“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.(当给予一些反馈和建设性的批评时，用积极的词语表达爱意)”承接交流的内容进一步阐述了健康家庭关系中成员的交流方式。故选G。38．设空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A选项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的)”符合语境，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。39．根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”可推知，设空处提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E选项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动)”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。40．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C选项“Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships(尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征)”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句。故选C。【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据下文“suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed ”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A . impressed使印象深刻；B. completed完成；C. landed着陆；跌落；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“with a crash on the floor”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A. crazily疯狂地；B. happily开心地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully平静地。根据常识和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A. provided提供；B. charged赋予……职责；C. shared分享；D. awarded授予。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以照顾好妹妹是父母赋予“我”的职责。故选B。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly热情地；C. actually事实上；D. quietly安静地。结合常识，以及妹妹摔倒后作者的担忧可知，父母要作者保证安全地玩耍。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C. complain抱怨；D. fall落下。根据下文“threatening to wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A. face脸；B. sister妹妹；C. soul灵魂；D. brain大脑。根据下文“No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”可知，作者对妹妹撒谎骗她，这是他脑袋里能想到的事情。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. tragedy悲剧；C. shock打击；D. focus焦点。根据前文内容和“I was nervous because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as possible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，如果妹妹大声哭泣，这会惊醒父母，这对作者来说是一个悲剧，因为父母让他保证安全地玩耍。故选B。49．考查短语辨析。句意：很明显，这是欺骗，但在这个世界上，我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽。A. more than超过，多于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. less than不足。根据上文“Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn”推知，作者的妹妹最喜欢独角兽，more than和否定词nothing连用暗含“最……”。故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. delaying推迟；B. continuing继续；C. completing完成；D. stopping停止。根据下文“She climbed onto the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上继续玩耍，所以此处指他们没有停止玩耍。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. came来；C. spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D. concentrated集中（注意力）。根据前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to 6 from her mouth”及本句“a smile 11 across her face”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，带着一条受伤的腿。A. broken伤残的；B. slim苗条的；C. freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D. dead死的。根据前文“ Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and 2 with a crash on the floor”可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A. come across偶尔发现；B. adapt to适应；C. pay for支付；D. point out指出。根据前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽).”及“a smile 11 across her face”可知，作者看到妹妹痛苦的样子，骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心理学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选A。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A. changes改变；B. imagines想象；C. creates创造；D. views看。根据下文“ the world ”可知，此处指透过镜片看东西，故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业结果。A. appearance外观；B. person人；C. outcome结果；D. description描述。结合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选C。【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给申请担任学校越野比赛志愿者的交换生Jack写一封邮件，通知他参加志愿者岗前培训。【详解】1. 词汇积累岗前培训：pre-employment training→pre-job training集中在……上，重点是：focus on→centre on/upon坚信，确信：be sure→be convinced准时：on time→punctually2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.拓展句：Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race which will be held at the weekend.【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.（运用了不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】The training will take place at two tomorrow morning, which lasts about half an hour.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力原文：1. W: Have you got your train ticket yet?M: No, not yet. I’ve decided to fly there.2. W: Waiter, we’d like to order now.M: Yes?W: Which salad do you recommend?M: I’d suggest the Chef’s Delight.3. M:Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W:Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.M: What’s up? You look down.W: I’ve got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly.M: Come on. What are friends for? I can do it for you.W: Really? How kind you are to help me out!5. M: Excuse me, Miss. You can’t park here.W: But it’s only for a few minutes, Sir. I’m waiting for a friend.M: This is a taxi park, you can park in the car park round the corner over there.6. M: Well, Mrs. Wang. Do you have a pain in your stomach?W: Yes, particularly after meals.M: Let me see your X-ray result. I’m afraid you need an operation right now.W: Is it so serious?M: I’m afraid so.W: Operation? What about my heart?M: Let me feel your pulse. Have you been weak recently?W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.M: Have you been losing any weight?W: I suppose so. The mirror tells me that.M: Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?W: Well, both my parents have high blood-pressure, and my grandfather died of heart attack.M: You heart is in a rather bad state.W: You mean I should have another operation some day?M: Yes, very likely.7. M: Excuse me. Can I withdraw some money from my account?W: Sorry, Sir. I’m afraid you’ll have to wait.M: Why? There are not many people waiting at the moment.W: I’m sorry to say our computer is down.M: Is there any other way I can get the money? I really need it today.W: I’m afraid not. We have to check your account through the computer.M: So I will have to wait till your computer is working again.Is that right?W: Yeah, that’s the case.M: Could you please tell me how long it will possibly take to get the computer working again?W: It’s hard to say. Sometimes it only takes a few minutes,but sometimes maybe a few hours.It depends.M: All right. I will come back tomorrow.8. M:Did you find anything interesting in your digging?W:Yes,a few things.Come over here and I’ll show you.I found this old teapot near the village gate.Part of it was broken,as you can see.M:And you’ve mended it.W:Yes,and I found this old medicine bottle in an old shop!M:And the glass wasn’t broken?W:No.Wasn’t that lucky?M:What about this metal horse?W:I found that in the sports ground.M:Isn’t it pretty!Maybe it was a prize for races.W:Yes,probably.M:What else did you find?W:I found some coins!Look at these pieces,they’re foreign and about 100 years old.M:What luck!Where did you find them?W:I found them in a hole under a tree.9. W: What a lovely day!M: Yes, isn’t it? Nice and bright this morning.W: I hope it stays like this.M: I hope so.W: Is the weather usually like this here?M: It’s usually a bit hotter than today.W: What’s it like in winter?M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often.W: I wonder what it’s going to be like tomorrow.M: I didn’t hear the weather report on the radio. What’s the weather like where you come from?W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold.M: How about spring and autumn?W: Lovely, especially in spring.M: Have you ever seen a hurricane?W:Once,a long time ago.M:Does it often occur in your country?W: Now and then.M: Oh, it’s eleven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.W: That’s a good idea.10. M:Good afternoon! My name’s Carl and I work for one of the major companies in the High Street. I’ve been with them for about 13 years. People often ask me why I decided to do this job. As a young man I loved traveling and worked for a while as a salesman in Spain. When I came back to stay within the travel industry, my experience of working in tourist centres abroad helped me to get this job. I have to admit that one of the main reasons I wanted to be a travel agent was that we get cheap flights and holidays. It’s a great advantage! Basically I’m a sales person. I advise people on the holiday choices available to them. You know, different destinations, types of holiday, ways to get there, and so on. When a customer has decided what he wants, I book it for them and make any other arrangements they may need, such as car hire or tours. My duty doesn’t end there, though. If my customers are flying, I need to tell them what time they have to check in, and make sure they know what time they will be arriving. I also give information on likely weather conditions and anything else I think will be useful for them.
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