初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 10 Water Festival精品第1课时课后练习题

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Unit10 Water Festival 第1课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—How far is it from your home to the subway station?—About ________ kilometers.A．one B．first C．two D．second【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——大约两千米。考查数词辨析。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。设空处修饰复数名词kilometers“千米”，要用基数词；one后接单数名词，不合语法，故选C。2．—Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class?—In the classroom.A．When B．Why C．Where D．How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。3．— Who did you play chess ________ last night?— My brother.A．at B．to C．with D．on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚和谁下象棋了？——我哥哥。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和……一起；on在……上。play sth. with sb.表示“和某人一起玩某物”，固定短语。故选C。4．— Let’s ________ some food for Simon’s birthday party. — OK. How about chicken and salad?A．look at B．come to C．think about D．play with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们为西蒙的生日聚会考虑买一些食物。——好的。鸡肉和沙拉怎么样？考查动词短语辨析。look at看；come to共计；think about考虑；play with与……玩耍。根据“Let’s…some food for Simon’s birthday party”可知，考虑为派对买什么食物，故选C。5．My father is always busy ________ his work. He has no time ________ me.A．doing; to play and B．with; to play with C．with; playing with D．to do; to play with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲总是忙于工作。他没有时间和我玩。考查短语辨析。be busy doing/with sth.“忙于做某事”；have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，play with sb.“与某人玩耍”。据此只有B选项正确，故选B。6．—Mum, can you help me with my homework?—I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“I can’t help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。7．Recently, Ava _______________ a book, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A．is writing B．wrote C．writes D．is written【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最近，Ava正在写一本书，但我不知道她是否写完了。考查动词时态。根据“Recently, Ava …a book”可知，表示现阶段一直做的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选A。8．—Peter, you can ________ Jim after dinner.—OK, Mom.A．call at B．play with C．thank for D．help with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你可以在晚饭后和吉姆一起玩。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语。call at拜访；play with和……一起玩；thank for为……而感谢；help with帮助。根据“you can ... Jim after dinner”可知是晚饭后可以和吉姆一起玩。故选B。9．There are twelve months in a year and January is the ________ month.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，一月是第一个月。  考查序数词。first第一；second第二；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“January is the … month.”结合常识，可知一月是一年中的第一个月，此处表示顺序应用序数词，故选A。10．—You will see _______ on the car fair.—That’s great! I look forward ________ it.A．something wonderful; to see B．something wonderful; to seeingC．wonderful something; to see D．wonderful something; to seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——在汽车博览会上你会看到一些精彩的东西。——那太好了了！我期待着去看。考查形容词用法和动名词用法。wonderful形容词，修饰不定代词something时，后置，排除C和D；look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．It’s important to learn a ________ language. (two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：学习一门第二语言很重要。根据“It’s important to learn a ... language.”和英文提示可推断，空格处表达“第二”外语，second“第二”。故填second。12．Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师担心我们的安全。our是形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。safe的名词为safety。故答案为safety。13．Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.【答案】be allowed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。14．The railway ______(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau(高原) railway in the world.【答案】connecting【解析】【详解】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。本句谓语动词是is，可知“connect Qinghai to Tibet”需用非谓语动词修饰名词“The railway”，“The railway”和“connect Qinghai to Tibet”在意义上构成主动的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故答案是connecting。15．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.【答案】not be allowed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，not be allowed符合句意。故填not be allowed。三、阅读单选“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Jim,” Mr. Wang asks.“I’m going to see a new movie. It’s an English movie about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s interesting.”“After seeing the movie, what are you going to do?” Mr. Wang asks. “I’m going to read Chinese,” Jim says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr. Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much. I am going to work hard at it. After lunch I’m going to have English and other subjects. I think I can do better than before.”“Then, what about Sunday evening?” Mr. Wang asks. “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help,” Jim says.“You are going to have a busy day.” says Mr. Wang.16．Jim is going to ________ on Sunday morning.A．see a new movie B．have EnglishC．help Han Mei with her English D．help Mr. Wang do housework17．The English movie is about ________.A．the life of the students in England B．the life of the students in AmericaC．how to read Chinese D．an interesting student18．Jim thinks ________, but he likes it a lot.A．Chinese is hard for him B．Chinese is easy for himC．Chinese is hard for Bill D．Chinese is not easy for Mr. Wang19．Jim is going to help Han Mei with her ________.A．Chinese B．other subjects C．English D．homework20．Mr. Wang and Jim may be ________.A．father and son B．mother and son C．brothers D．teacher and student【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述吉姆星期天打算做的事情。吉姆在星期天上午准备去看一部关于美国学生生活的电影。在看完电影之后，他打算读一些汉语书。午饭后，他打算学英语和其他一些科目。晚饭后，要帮韩梅学英语。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m going to see a new film”可知，吉姆在星期天的上午将去看电影。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s an English film about the life of the students in America”可知，电影是关于美国学生的生活的。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much”可知，吉姆认为汉语很难，但是他很喜欢它。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m going to help Han Mei with her English”可知，吉姆打算帮助韩梅学英语。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Jim”及最后一段“You are going to have a busy day”王先生让吉姆告诉他周日上午打算做的事，并认为吉姆将会有忙碌的一天。可推测，王先生和吉姆可能是老师和学生。故选D。四、完形填空Today is the last day of school. The holiday is coming. The students ____21____leave school. They can have a good time in this ____22____. After school I have to get all my school things back home. I put lots of ____23____ in my schoolbag, but there are still some on my desk. With no time to waste (浪费) , I have to ____24____ the bus. I just hold all the books on my desk in my ____25____ and run to the bus stop. When I get to the bus stop, there comes the bus. I am in such a hurry that I jump onto the ____26____. When I am trying to ____27____ my bus card, I have to hold all the books in one arm. However, the books are too heavy so they drop on the floor. Now they are everywhere on the bus. I stand there and keep saying “____28____” to the bus driver. To my surprise, the bus driver leaves his seat quickly and helps me pick up all the books. Then he asks me to ____29____ and puts all the books in my arms again. Then he goes back to his seat and starts the bus. The driver is _____30_____ and patient (耐心的) . I’m so lucky to meet him!21．A．sadly B．greatly C．tiredly D．happily22．A．weekend B．holiday C．month D．week23．A．cards B．clothes C．books D．boxes24．A．catch B．guide C．drive D．show25．A．hand B．arms C．eyes D．bag26．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train27．A．look at B．take out C．turn on D．wait for28．A．hello B．thanks C．sorry D．goodbye29．A．sit down B．stand up C．wait in line D．have a break30．A．busy B．strong C．interesting D．kind【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放假时抱着一摞书乘坐公交车，并得到公交车司机帮助的故事。21．句意：学生们高兴地离开了学校。sadly悲伤地；greatly非常地；tiredly疲倦地；happily高兴地；根据“They can have a good time in this…. After school I have to get all my school things back home.”可知，此处学生们高兴地离开了学校，故选D。22．句意：他们可以在这个假期里玩得很开心。weekend周末；holiday假期；month月；week周。根据“The holiday is coming.”可知，此处是他们这个假期里玩得很开心，故选B。23．句意：我在书包里放了很多书，但书桌上还有一些。cards卡片；clothes衣服；books书；boxes箱子。根据“I just hold all the books on my desk in my…and run to the bus stop.”可知，此处是在书包里放了很多书，故选C。24．句意：由于没有时间可浪费，我得赶公共汽车。catch赶上；guide指导；drive开车；show展示；根据“With no time to waste (浪费),”可知，此处是必须赶公共汽车，故选A。25．句意：我只是把桌上所有的书都抱在怀里，跑向公共汽车站。hand手；arms手臂；eyes眼睛；bag包。根据“When I am trying to …my bus card, I have to hold all the books in one arm.”可知，此处把桌上所有的书都抱在怀里，故选B。26．句意：我太急了，跳上了公共汽车。car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“When I get to the bus stop, there comes the bus.”可知，此处是跳上了公共汽车，故选C。27．句意：当我试图拿出我的公交卡时，我必须用一只手臂握住所有的书。look at看；take out拿出；turn on打开；wait for等待。根据“I have to hold all the books in one arm.”可知，此处拿出我的公交卡，故选B。28．句意：我站在那里，不停地对公交车司机说“对不起”。hello你好；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“However, the books are too heavy so they drop on the floor. Now they are everywhere on the bus.”可知，作者给司机道歉。故选C。29．句意：然后他让我坐下，把所有的书都放回我怀里。sit down坐下；stand up起立；wait in line排队等候；have a break休息一下；根据“the bus driver leaves his seat quickly and helps me pick up all the books.”可知，此处是司机让我坐下来，故选A。30．句意：司机很善良，很有耐心。busy忙的；strong强壮的；interesting有趣的；kind善良的。根据“I’m so lucky to meet him!”可知，作者认为司机是善良和耐心的。故选D。