初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Module 3 The natural elementsUnit 10 Water Festival单元测试随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Module 3 The natural elementsUnit 10 Water Festival单元测试随堂练习题，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，同义句转化，阅读单选，完形填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（B卷·能力提升练）（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．Wuxi is ________ f Shanghai. These tw cities are bth ________ f China.
A．in the nrth-west; suth-eastB．in the nrth-west; in the suth-east
C．t the nrth-west; suth-eastD．nrth-west; in the suth-east
2．Take a bttle f water with yu, ________ yu ________ thirsty(渴的) n the way.
A．and; will feelB．and; wn’t feelC．r; wn’t feelD．but; will feel
3．Jimmy, ________ the windw ________ the birds ________ the tree.
A．dn’t lk ut at; f; nB．dn’t lk ut f; at; in
C．desn’t lk ut f; at; inD．desn’t lk ut f; at; n
4．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）?
—Yes, but it needs t g ________ the cluds fr hurs.
A．acrss; verB．thrugh; abve
C．acrss; thrughD．ver; acrss
5．— Be careful, ________?
—OK, thank yu, Mr Li.
A．are yuB．shall weC．will yu
6．—D yu have free time tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have t lk after my sister if my parents g ut.
A．Well, I’m nt sure.B．That’ll be great!
C．Certainly.D．Yu’re welcme.
7．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge.
A．between; OnB．between; OverC．amng; InD．amng; Abve
8．— Lk! There is a hle ________ the wall. The muse must run away frm there.
— I think s. If there is nt a picture ________ the hle, we can easily see it.
A．in; in the frnt fB．n; in the frnt f
C．in; in frnt fD．n; in frnt f
9．He was angry because he was ________ t wrk hard frm mrning till night.
A．invitedB．encuragedC．allwedD．frced
10．When she was asked abut that terrible night, her vice shk as she spke abut the persn wh ________ her.
A．attractedB．attackedC．cntactedD．cnnected
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Ever since his new mvie Guardians f the Galaxy(《银河护卫队》) became ht tpic at the bx ffice last mnth, Chris Pratt has becme ____11____ arund the wrld. But d yu knw that the actr cmes frm a pr family? His rad t fame has nt been easy. After ____12____ high schl, Chris attended cllege. Hwever, his time as a cllege student was shrt. He drpped ut ne year later. Then, he made a living with different kinds f jbs, ____13____ a salesman and a restaurant waiter. Fr a shrt time, he was hmeless and slept n the ____14____ .
The actr received his “break(机会)” ____15____ wrking at restaurant. He was ____16____ by a famus directr at that time. She gave Chris a rle in the shrt mvie she was directing. Thus Chris began his Hllywd career. Chris has a passin fr acting. He wrks hard and is willing t take thers’ ____17____. Gradually, the talented yung man went frm being a supprting actr t a ____18____ mvie star. Nw, Chris is playing in the new Jurassis Park mvie. He als has a deal with Marvel(漫威漫画公司) fr further Guardians f the Galaxy mvies. The future fr this Hllywd star lks as thugh it will cntinue t burn bright.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Tm, ________ (nt draw) n the wall, please.
20．Many peple believe that teenagers shuld ________（allw）t make their wn decisins in sme ways.
21．—Tmmy, the nline curse will begin. Yur phne _________ (cnnect) already, right? —N wrries, mm. Everything is ready.
22．There will be a high-speed railway __________ (cnnect) Lianyungang t Zhenjiang.
23．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (nt allw) t drive cars.
24．A high-speed railway ________ (cnnect) Yancheng t Nantng will be built in the fllwing three years.
四、同义句转化
25．If yu hld n yur dream, yu’ll have a bright future. （保持句意基本不变）
________ n yur dream, ________ yu’ll have a bright future.
26．If yu dn’t start early, yu will get t schl late. (改为同义句)
________ ________ r yu ________ ________ ________ ________ schl.
27．Dn’t fish in the pl.（保持句意基本不变）
Fishing ________ ________ in the pl.
28．Kate’s mum desn’t allw her t g ut n schl night.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kate______ ________t g ut n schl night.
五、阅读单选
Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) murned(悼念) nline during the Qingming Festival hliday this year, since they culd nt visit cemeteries(基地) t murn due t COVID cntrl plicies, Shenzhen Special Zne Daily reprted.
Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditinal day fr Chinese peple t murn their ancestrs(祖先) r deceased(已故的) lved nes.
Due t epidemic preventin and cntrl requirements(要求) , the city suspended n-site(现场的) tmb-sweeping activities and advcated(提倡) green murning activities.
“I think murning shuld nt be cnfined(局限) t a certain frm but shuld be in ur hearts,” a citizen surnamed Huang tld the Daily. Huang created a memrial space fr her late(已故的) grandfather thrugh the “Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-prgram. She wrte abut her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and friends t express her grief(悲伤) .
In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family fund a quiet place t put a bunch f flwers, sme fruits and a plate f braised meat that her late father liked best t murn him.
A citizen surnamed Cai used t return t his hmetwn in Chashan area every year fr tmb-sweeping activities during the hliday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they murn. They chse t put the ffering(祭品) at their hmes and remembered their lst lved nes n their WeChat grup.
T take care f the emtinal needs f sme citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an nline ceremny, shwing its staff wrkers(工作人员) sweep tmbs, place flwers in frnt f each tmbstne and bw in silence t remember the deceased.
29．Why did citizens in Shenzhen murn nline this year?
A．Because n-site murning is mre expensive than nline murning
B．Because cemeteries were clsed due t the epidemic cntrl plicies.
C．Because they thught nline murning is easier.
D．Because they didn’t want t visit the cemeteries.
30．What des the underlined wrd “suspended” mean?
A．cntinuedB．encuragedC．stppedD．asked fr
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li likes eating braised meat best.
B．Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place fr murning.
C．Cai returned t his hmetwn during Qingming as usual this year.
D．Sme staff wrkers murned n-site t meet the needs f sme citizens.
32．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage？
A．There will be n mre n-site tmb-sweeping activities in the future.
B．Peple dn’t like the traditinal ways f murning.
C．Murning can have different frms, but the cre(核心) is t remember the deceased.
D．Peple in Chashan area like tmb-sweeping activities very much.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Shenzhen citizens g nline fr murning activities
B．The best way f murning in Qingming Festival
C．Hw t carry n murning traditins in China
D．The present and future f nline murning
六、完形填空
My cusin Andrew is crazy ____34____ DIY. He lves t repair things and decrate his huse. But when he finishes, the huse always lks ____35____ !
He nce ____36____ t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake. Then his whle huse had a pwer cut. ____37____ time, he wanted t ____38____ a picture n his bedrm wall, but he ____39____ a pipe and filled the rm with water.
Last mnth, he thught the living rm in his huse was ____40____ , s he painted it blue. His mm said, “ ____41____ it.” But he kept n painting. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr. Even his cat is blue nw.
When I wanted a shelf ____42____ my bed, he said, “N prblem!” He then spent five hurs ____43____ up the shelf n he wall. Then I put my bks n the shelf, Whps! They culdn’t stay there because ne end f the shelf was much ____44____ than the ther!
I bught sme bks abut DIY fr him and I als advised him ____45____ a curse in DIY. But this just made him ____46____ —he says he already knws ____47____ abut it. S instead I am reading all the bks ____48____ and attending lessns every Saturday. Nw I knw much mre abut DIY than my cusin!
34．A．inB．nC．abutD．at
35．A．terribleB．terriblyC．tidyD．clean
36．A．tryB．triesC．triedD．trying
37．A．AntherB．OtherC．The therD．Others
38．A．put nB．put inC．put upD．put dwn
39．A．hitsB．hitC．hittingD．t hit
40．A．bringB．bredC．interestingD．interested
41．A．stppingB．t stpC．stpD．stpped
42．A．abveB．belwC．nD．under
43．A．putB．t putC．puttingD．puts
44．A．highB．higherC．highestD．mre high
45．A．t takeB．takingC．takeD．takes
46．A．angryB．angrilyC．happyD．happily
47．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
48．A．yurselfB．himselfC．myselfD．themselves
七、短文首字母填空
Sixty-year-ld grandmther, Fina McFee, is ging t stp wrking next year. She decides t realize a c____49____ dream and sail（航行）arund the cast f Sctland in a small bat. Althugh the inside f the bat is very cmfrtable, it has n r____50____ water r electricity. Fina says she can live withut these things, but she plans t take her small CD player, her ht water bttle and a bag f bks t make sure life isn’t t u____51____.
We asked her if she was afraid f being at sea fr s lng. She said, “Well, I’m ging t take a gd cmpass（指南针）. Anyway I’m nt afraid f death b____52____ I lve the sea — I just hpe it lves me.” Fina certainly has plenty f energy. In her s____53____ time, she enjys playing the pian, rck-climbing, caneing and dancing.
Althugh she is sixty, she desn’t want t have a quiet and p____54____ life. “I’m lking frward t having fun in the rest f my life and that’s why I’d like t be a sailr fr a while.”
八、阅读回答问题
Maybe yu dn’t want t carry a bag arund. But yu still need smewhere t put yur cellphne and yur pencil bx. Why nt try a pair f baggy pants (袋形裤)? These pants have lts f big pckets!
Baggy pants are mre and mre ppular tday. It’s because they’re cmfrtable and easy t wear. Yung skaters are free t mve arund when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hp kids see baggy pants as part f their style.
Many peple like wearing tight trusers as well. But baggy pants are still ppular. Why? Because if yu are nt slim enugh, tight pants may shw yur big belly r fat legs!
Baggy pants lk lse (宽松的) and wide when smene wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! USA teenagers like t put n baggy pants. They ften match them with large T-shirts baseball hats and pair f sneakers (运动鞋).
Yung peple in the USA first started t wear baggy pants arund the 1970s. They were usually rebellius (叛逆的) kids and liked t listen t rck music. They wanted t shw they were different frm ther peple. The yung peple didn’t like the clean lk. They thught baggy pants made them lk very cl.
55．D baggy pants have lts f big pckets?
____________________________________________
56．Why are baggy pants mre and mre ppular?
____________________________________________
57．What d baggy pants lk like?
____________________________________________
58．Wh like t put n baggy pants?
____________________________________________
59．When did they start t wear baggy pants?
____________________________________________
60．What d yu think f the yung peple in baggy pants?
______________________________________________
九、材料作文
61．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节( the Mid-Autumn Festival)和端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式等。
内容提示：
(1) When is the festival?
(2) Hw d yu usually celebrate it with yur family?
要求：
(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(3) 词数不少于 60 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favurite ne is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．bed B．leaving C．famus D．including E. beach
A successful B．while C．discvered D．finding E.advice
Unit 10 Water Festival
（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．Wuxi is ________ f Shanghai. These tw cities are bth ________ f China.
A．in the nrth-west; suth-eastB．in the nrth-west; in the suth-east
C．t the nrth-west; suth-eastD．nrth-west; in the suth-east
2．Take a bttle f water with yu, ________ yu ________ thirsty(渴的) n the way.
A．and; will feelB．and; wn’t feelC．r; wn’t feelD．but; will feel
3．Jimmy, ________ the windw ________ the birds ________ the tree.
A．dn’t lk ut at; f; nB．dn’t lk ut f; at; in
C．desn’t lk ut f; at; inD．desn’t lk ut f; at; n
4．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）?
—Yes, but it needs t g ________ the cluds fr hurs.
A．acrss; verB．thrugh; abve
C．acrss; thrughD．ver; acrss
5．— Be careful, ________?
—OK, thank yu, Mr Li.
A．are yuB．shall weC．will yu
6．—D yu have free time tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have t lk after my sister if my parents g ut.
A．Well, I’m nt sure.B．That’ll be great!
C．Certainly.D．Yu’re welcme.
7．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge.
A．between; OnB．between; OverC．amng; InD．amng; Abve
8．— Lk! There is a hle ________ the wall. The muse must run away frm there.
— I think s. If there is nt a picture ________ the hle, we can easily see it.
A．in; in the frnt fB．n; in the frnt f
C．in; in frnt fD．n; in frnt f
9．He was angry because he was ________ t wrk hard frm mrning till night.
A．invitedB．encuragedC．allwedD．frced
10．When she was asked abut that terrible night, her vice shk as she spke abut the persn wh ________ her.
A．attractedB．attackedC．cntactedD．cnnected
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Ever since his new mvie Guardians f the Galaxy(《银河护卫队》) became ht tpic at the bx ffice last mnth, Chris Pratt has becme ____11____ arund the wrld. But d yu knw that the actr cmes frm a pr family? His rad t fame has nt been easy. After ____12____ high schl, Chris attended cllege. Hwever, his time as a cllege student was shrt. He drpped ut ne year later. Then, he made a living with different kinds f jbs, ____13____ a salesman and a restaurant waiter. Fr a shrt time, he was hmeless and slept n the ____14____ .
The actr received his “break(机会)” ____15____ wrking at restaurant. He was ____16____ by a famus directr at that time. She gave Chris a rle in the shrt mvie she was directing. Thus Chris began his Hllywd career. Chris has a passin fr acting. He wrks hard and is willing t take thers’ ____17____. Gradually, the talented yung man went frm being a supprting actr t a ____18____ mvie star. Nw, Chris is playing in the new Jurassis Park mvie. He als has a deal with Marvel(漫威漫画公司) fr further Guardians f the Galaxy mvies. The future fr this Hllywd star lks as thugh it will cntinue t burn bright.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Tm, ________ (nt draw) n the wall, please.
20．Many peple believe that teenagers shuld ________（allw）t make their wn decisins in sme ways.
21．—Tmmy, the nline curse will begin. Yur phne _________ (cnnect) already, right? —N wrries, mm. Everything is ready.
22．There will be a high-speed railway __________ (cnnect) Lianyungang t Zhenjiang.
23．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (nt allw) t drive cars.
24．A high-speed railway ________ (cnnect) Yancheng t Nantng will be built in the fllwing three years.
四、同义句转化
25．If yu hld n yur dream, yu’ll have a bright future. （保持句意基本不变）
________ n yur dream, ________ yu’ll have a bright future.
26．If yu dn’t start early, yu will get t schl late. (改为同义句)
________ ________ r yu ________ ________ ________ ________ schl.
27．Dn’t fish in the pl.（保持句意基本不变）
Fishing ________ ________ in the pl.
28．Kate’s mum desn’t allw her t g ut n schl night.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kate______ ________t g ut n schl night.
五、阅读单选
Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) murned(悼念) nline during the Qingming Festival hliday this year, since they culd nt visit cemeteries(基地) t murn due t COVID cntrl plicies, Shenzhen Special Zne Daily reprted.
Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditinal day fr Chinese peple t murn their ancestrs(祖先) r deceased(已故的) lved nes.
Due t epidemic preventin and cntrl requirements(要求) , the city suspended n-site(现场的) tmb-sweeping activities and advcated(提倡) green murning activities.
“I think murning shuld nt be cnfined(局限) t a certain frm but shuld be in ur hearts,” a citizen surnamed Huang tld the Daily. Huang created a memrial space fr her late(已故的) grandfather thrugh the “Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-prgram. She wrte abut her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and friends t express her grief(悲伤) .
In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family fund a quiet place t put a bunch f flwers, sme fruits and a plate f braised meat that her late father liked best t murn him.
A citizen surnamed Cai used t return t his hmetwn in Chashan area every year fr tmb-sweeping activities during the hliday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they murn. They chse t put the ffering(祭品) at their hmes and remembered their lst lved nes n their WeChat grup.
T take care f the emtinal needs f sme citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an nline ceremny, shwing its staff wrkers(工作人员) sweep tmbs, place flwers in frnt f each tmbstne and bw in silence t remember the deceased.
29．Why did citizens in Shenzhen murn nline this year?
A．Because n-site murning is mre expensive than nline murning
B．Because cemeteries were clsed due t the epidemic cntrl plicies.
C．Because they thught nline murning is easier.
D．Because they didn’t want t visit the cemeteries.
30．What des the underlined wrd “suspended” mean?
A．cntinuedB．encuragedC．stppedD．asked fr
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li likes eating braised meat best.
B．Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place fr murning.
C．Cai returned t his hmetwn during Qingming as usual this year.
D．Sme staff wrkers murned n-site t meet the needs f sme citizens.
32．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage？
A．There will be n mre n-site tmb-sweeping activities in the future.
B．Peple dn’t like the traditinal ways f murning.
C．Murning can have different frms, but the cre(核心) is t remember the deceased.
D．Peple in Chashan area like tmb-sweeping activities very much.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Shenzhen citizens g nline fr murning activities
B．The best way f murning in Qingming Festival
C．Hw t carry n murning traditins in China
D．The present and future f nline murning
六、完形填空
My cusin Andrew is crazy ____34____ DIY. He lves t repair things and decrate his huse. But when he finishes, the huse always lks ____35____ !
He nce ____36____ t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake. Then his whle huse had a pwer cut. ____37____ time, he wanted t ____38____ a picture n his bedrm wall, but he ____39____ a pipe and filled the rm with water.
Last mnth, he thught the living rm in his huse was ____40____ , s he painted it blue. His mm said, “ ____41____ it.” But he kept n painting. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr. Even his cat is blue nw.
When I wanted a shelf ____42____ my bed, he said, “N prblem!” He then spent five hurs ____43____ up the shelf n he wall. Then I put my bks n the shelf, Whps! They culdn’t stay there because ne end f the shelf was much ____44____ than the ther!
I bught sme bks abut DIY fr him and I als advised him ____45____ a curse in DIY. But this just made him ____46____ —he says he already knws ____47____ abut it. S instead I am reading all the bks ____48____ and attending lessns every Saturday. Nw I knw much mre abut DIY than my cusin!
34．A．inB．nC．abutD．at
35．A．terribleB．terriblyC．tidyD．clean
36．A．tryB．triesC．triedD．trying
37．A．AntherB．OtherC．The therD．Others
38．A．put nB．put inC．put upD．put dwn
39．A．hitsB．hitC．hittingD．t hit
40．A．bringB．bredC．interestingD．interested
41．A．stppingB．t stpC．stpD．stpped
42．A．abveB．belwC．nD．under
43．A．putB．t putC．puttingD．puts
44．A．highB．higherC．highestD．mre high
45．A．t takeB．takingC．takeD．takes
46．A．angryB．angrilyC．happyD．happily
47．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
48．A．yurselfB．himselfC．myselfD．themselves
七、短文首字母填空
Sixty-year-ld grandmther, Fina McFee, is ging t stp wrking next year. She decides t realize a c____49____ dream and sail（航行）arund the cast f Sctland in a small bat. Althugh the inside f the bat is very cmfrtable, it has n r____50____ water r electricity. Fina says she can live withut these things, but she plans t take her small CD player, her ht water bttle and a bag f bks t make sure life isn’t t u____51____.
We asked her if she was afraid f being at sea fr s lng. She said, “Well, I’m ging t take a gd cmpass（指南针）. Anyway I’m nt afraid f death b____52____ I lve the sea — I just hpe it lves me.” Fina certainly has plenty f energy. In her s____53____ time, she enjys playing the pian, rck-climbing, caneing and dancing.
Althugh she is sixty, she desn’t want t have a quiet and p____54____ life. “I’m lking frward t having fun in the rest f my life and that’s why I’d like t be a sailr fr a while.”
八、阅读回答问题
Maybe yu dn’t want t carry a bag arund. But yu still need smewhere t put yur cellphne and yur pencil bx. Why nt try a pair f baggy pants (袋形裤)? These pants have lts f big pckets!
Baggy pants are mre and mre ppular tday. It’s because they’re cmfrtable and easy t wear. Yung skaters are free t mve arund when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hp kids see baggy pants as part f their style.
Many peple like wearing tight trusers as well. But baggy pants are still ppular. Why? Because if yu are nt slim enugh, tight pants may shw yur big belly r fat legs!
Baggy pants lk lse (宽松的) and wide when smene wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! USA teenagers like t put n baggy pants. They ften match them with large T-shirts baseball hats and pair f sneakers (运动鞋).
Yung peple in the USA first started t wear baggy pants arund the 1970s. They were usually rebellius (叛逆的) kids and liked t listen t rck music. They wanted t shw they were different frm ther peple. The yung peple didn’t like the clean lk. They thught baggy pants made them lk very cl.
55．D baggy pants have lts f big pckets?
____________________________________________
56．Why are baggy pants mre and mre ppular?
____________________________________________
57．What d baggy pants lk like?
____________________________________________
58．Wh like t put n baggy pants?
____________________________________________
59．When did they start t wear baggy pants?
____________________________________________
60．What d yu think f the yung peple in baggy pants?
______________________________________________
九、材料作文
61．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节( the Mid-Autumn Festival)和端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括时间、庆祝方式等。
内容提示：
(1) When is the festival?
(2) Hw d yu usually celebrate it with yur family?
要求：
(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(3) 词数不少于 60 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favurite ne is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．bed B．leaving C．famus D．including E. beach
A successful B．while C．discvered D．finding E.advice
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：无锡位于上海西北部。这两个城市都在中国东南部。
考查方位介词和副词辨析。in the nrth-west在……西北方（表示在范围内）；t the nrth-west在……西北部（表示在范围 外，不相邻）；in the suth-east在东南方（表示在范围内）；suth-east东南部（表示在范围外）；nrth-west西北部（表示在范围外）。根据常识可知无锡位于上海西北部，表示在范围外的西北部，排除选项A和B；无锡和上海这两个城市都在中国的东南部，表示在范围内，用in the suth-east，排除C选项。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：带上一瓶水，你在路上就不会感到口渴了。
考查祈使句。and和；r或者、否则；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，因为前后句是顺接关系，所以第一空应填连词and，可排除CD选项；空二表示“不会口渴”，应用一般将来时的否定句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy，别往窗外看树上的鸟。
考查祈使句，动词短语以及介词辨析。此处是否定祈使句：dn’t+动词原形，排除C和D选项。lk ut f表示“向……外看”，lk ut at表示“向外眺望……”，根据“the windw”可知，此处指向窗外看；lk at“看”，固定搭配。in the tree在树上（指外来的）；n the tree在树上（树上本身有的），鸟是外来落在树上的，所以第三空填in，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——一架飞机能穿过太西洋吗？——是的，但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。
考查介词辨析。ver越过，在物体正上方通过； acrss穿过，越过，指从一边到另一边； thrugh通过，指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”，可用介词ver或者acrss，第二空指“从云层中穿行”，用介词thrugh。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——认真点，好吗？——好的，谢谢你，李先生。
考查祈使句的反意疑问句结构。根据“Be careful”可知此句为祈使句的肯定形式，其祈使句的后半句为“will/wn’t yu”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？ ——嗯，我不确定。如果我父母出去，也许我得照顾我妹妹。
考查情景交际。Well, I’m nt sure.嗯，我不确定。That’ll be great!那太好了！Certainly.当然。Yu’re welcme.不客气。根据“Maybe I’ll have t lk after my sister if my parents g ut.”判断，应该是不确定。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河。河上有一座桥，名叫仙女庙桥。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；amng在三者及以上之中；根据“Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District”可知，第一空是between…and…的结构，排除C和D。n在……上面（接触）；ver在……正上方（不接触）；根据“…the river there is a bridge”可知，河上有座桥，用ver。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；n在……上；in frnt f在某空间外部的前面；in the frnt f在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in frnt f。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；encurage鼓励；allw允许；frce迫使。根据“He was angry because he was … t wrk hard frm mrning till night”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：当被问到那个可怕的夜晚时，她的声音颤抖起来，因为她谈到了袭击她的人。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；attacked袭击；cntacted联系；cnnected连接。根据“her vice shk”可知，因为谈到袭击她的人，所以声音颤抖。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了演员Chris Pratt的成长以及成名经历。
11．句意：克里斯·帕拉特已经举世闻名。根据“Ever since his new mvie Guardians f the Galaxy(《银河护卫队》) became ht tpic at the bx ffice last mnth”可知，电影成为热门话题，他变得出名了，famus“出名的”符合，故填C。
12．句意：高中毕业后，克里斯上了大学。根据“high schl, Chris attended cllege”可知，离开高中后进入大学，leaving“离开”符合，故填B。
13．句意：然后，他做过各种各样的工作，包括推销员和餐馆服务员。根据“different kinds f jbs,… a salesman and a restaurant waiter”可知，此处举例都做过什么工作，including“包括”符合，故填D。
14．句意：有一段时间，他无家可归，睡在海滩上。根据“he was hmeless and slept n the”可知，无家可归睡在别的地方，beach“沙滩”符合，故填E。
15．句意：这位演员在餐馆工作时得到了“机会”。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，while“当……时”符合，故填B。
16．句意：他被当时的一位著名导演发掘了。根据“by a famus directr”可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，discvered“发现”符合，故填C。
17．句意：他工作努力，乐于听取别人的意见。根据“take thers’”及备选词可知，此处表示采纳别人的建议，advice“建议”符合，故填E。
18．句意：渐渐地，这个有才华的年轻人从一个配角变成了一个成功的电影明星。此空修饰名词mvie star，应填形容词。successful“成功的”符合，故填A。
19．dn’t draw
【详解】句意：汤姆，请不要在墙上画画。结合语境可知说话人要求汤姆不要在墙上画画，本句是祈使句的否定形式，用“dn't +动词原形”的结构。故填dn’t draw。
20．be allwed
【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allw “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allwed。
21．has been cnnected
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语yur phne与动词cnnect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been cnnected。
22．cnnecting
【详解】句意：将会有一个高速铁路连接连云港和浙江。根据there be+名词+ding，当主语railway 和cnnect是主动关系，用现在分词；故填cnnecting
23．nt be allwed
【详解】句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allw”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，nt be allwed符合句意。故填nt be allwed。
24．cnnecting
【详解】句意：一条连接盐城和南通的高速铁路将在未来三年内建成。分析句子结构可知，railway和cnnect是主动关系，此处要用现在分词短语作定语，修饰A high-speed railway。故填cnnecting。
25． Hld and
【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，你会有一个光明的未来。根据语境可知，此处可改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hld；and。
26． Start early will be late fr
【详解】句意：如果你不早点开始，你上学就会迟到。根据“r yu”可知，同义句是“祈使句, r 陈述句”结构，动词原形start开头，r后接句子是一般将来时will d，be late fr表示“迟到”。故填Start；early；will；be；late；fr。
27． isn’t allwed
【详解】句意：不要在游泳池里钓鱼。原句可表示“游泳池里不准钓鱼”，allw“允许”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isn’t；allwed。
28． isn’t allwed
【详解】句意：Kate的妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上外出。句子中主语变为了Kate,所以是Kate不被允许外出，故用被动语态，故填isn’t allwed.
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) murned(悼念) nline during the Qingming Festival hliday this year, since they culd nt visit cemeteries(基地) t murn due t COVID cntrl plicies,”可知，因为疫情控制政策，公墓关闭了，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Due t epidemic preventin and cntrl requirements(要求) , the city suspended n-site(现场的) tmb-sweeping activities and advcated(提倡) green murning activities”可知，根据疫情防护政策要求，现场的哀悼活动被停止了，而提倡做一些绿色的哀悼活动，所以suspended与stpped同义，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“T take care f the emtinal needs f sme citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an nline ceremny, shwing its staff wrkers(工作人员) sweep tmbs, place flwers in frnt f each tmbstne and bw in silence t remember the deceased”可知，一些工作人员在现场悼念，以满足一些公民的需求，D表述正确，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I think murning shuld nt be cnfined(局限) t a certain frm but shuld be in ur hearts”以及人们不同的哀悼方式可知，哀悼可以有不同的形式，但核心是缅怀逝者，故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的表哥迷恋DIY，经常亲自动手修理东西，装饰房间，而结果却是很糟糕，作者建议他多学习一下，他却认为他知道相关的一切，不必学习。
34．句意：我的表哥Andrew对DIY很着迷。
in在……里；n在……上；abut关于；at在。be crazy abut“着迷于”，固定短语，故选C。
35．句意：但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；terribly糟糕地；tidy整洁的；clean干净的。此处应填形容词作表语，而根据“but”可知应是糟糕的，故选A。
36．句意：在他的卧室他曾经尽量放一个较亮的灯。
try尽力；tries动词第三人称单数；tried过去式；trying动名词。根据“nce”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
37．句意：另一次，他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。
Anther（三者或以上中的）另一个；Other别的，另外的，后跟名词复数；The ther两个中的另一个；Others另一些，代词。此处应填形容词，而由“time”为单数可知，应是不定数目中的另一次，所以用anther，故选A。
38．句意：另一次，他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。
put n穿上；put in投入；put up张贴；put dwn放下。根据“picture”和“wall”可知应是张贴在墙上，故选C。
39．句意：但他撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。。
hits撞击，动词第三人称单数；hit原形和过去式；hitting动名词；t hit动词不定式。根据“and filled”可知应填动词过去式，故选B。
40．句意：上个月，他认为他房子的客厅是乏味的，所以他把它刷成蓝色。
bring乏味的；bred厌倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“s he painted it blue”可知应是他感觉房间是乏味的，形容房间，所以用-ing结尾的额形容词。故选A。
41．句意：他的妈妈说：“停下来”。
stpping停止，动名词；t stp动词不定式；stp原形；stpped过去式。此句表命令，为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。
42．句意：当我在我的床上需要一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”
abve在……上；belw在……下面；n在……上，上下两物体接触；under在……下面。根据“the shelf n he wall”可知书架在墙上，所以是在床的上面。故选A。
43．句意：然后他花了五个小时的时间放书架在墙上。
put放；t put动词不定式；putting动名词；puts动词第三人称单数。根据“spend”可知后续动名词，故选C。
44．句意：他们不能保持在那因为书架的一端比另一端高得多。
high高的；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；mre high错误表达。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故选B。
45．句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并建议他上DIY课。
t take拿，动词不定式；taking动名词；take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数。take a curse“参加课程”，advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
46．句意：但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“he says he already knws”可知他是不高兴的，而由“make”可知此处应填形容词作宾补，故选A。
47．句意：但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。
everything一切；nthing没有什么事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“S instead I am reading all the bks”可知表哥并没有读书，上课，所以应是他觉得他知道一切不用学习，故选A。
48．句意：所以相反我自己正在读所有的书并且每周六上课。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知应是我自己，故选C。
49．(c)hildhd 50．(r)unning 51．(u)ncmfrtable 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)pare 54．(p)eaceful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老奶奶准备完成儿时梦想的故事。
49．句意：她决定实现儿时的梦想，乘小船环游苏格兰海岸。 根据“ Fina McFee, is ging t stp wrking next year.”及首字母可知，她已经要停止工作了，所以她要实现她的童年梦想；童年childhd，此处是名词作定语，故填(c)hildhd。
50．句意：虽然船的内部非常舒适，但它没有自来水和电。根据“water r electricity.”及首字母可知，此处表示自来水running water，表示没有自来水和电，故填(r)unning。
51．句意：菲奥娜说，没有这些东西她也能生活，但她计划带上她的小型CD播放机、她的热水瓶和一袋书，以确保生活不会太不舒服 。根据“she plans t take her small CD player, her ht water bttle and a bag f bks”及首字母可知，她带了很多东西，所以是为了确保她的生活不会太不舒服；不舒服的uncmfrtable，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，故填(u)ncmfrtable。
52．句意：不管怎样，我不害怕死亡，因为我爱大海——我只希望它爱我。根据“I’m nt afraid f death”及“I lve the sea”可知，我不害怕死亡和我爱大海之间是因果关系，此处用because，表示“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
53．句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢弹钢琴，攀岩，划独木舟和跳舞。根据“she enjys playing the pian, rck-climbing, caneing and dancing.”及首字母可知，此处表示她在空闲时间会做这些事；空闲时间spare time，故填(s)pare。
54．句意：虽然她已经60岁了，但她不想过平静祥和的生活。根据“quiet and p”及首字母可知，and前后词性一致，意思相近；quiet是安静的，形容词，故用peaceful，表示“宁静的”，故填(p)eaceful。
55．Yes, they d. 56．It’s because they’re cmfrtable and easy t wear. 57．Baggy pants lk lse and wide. 58．USA teenagers./Yung peple in the USA like t put n baggy pants. 59．They started t wear them arund the 1970s. 60．I think they are usually rebellius/they want t shw that they are s different frm ther peple/ wearing baggy pants make them lk very cl. (Any reasnable answer will be OK.)
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋形裤，以及它为什么深受美国青少年欢迎。
55．根据第一段“Why nt try a pair f baggy pants (袋形裤)? These pants have lts f big pckets!”可知，袋形裤这种裤子有很大的口袋；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they d.
56．根据第二段“Baggy pants are mre and mre ppular tday. It’s because they’re cmfrtable and easy t wear.”可知，袋形裤越来越流行，因为它们很舒服，很容易穿。故填It’s because they’re cmfrtable and easy t wear.
57．根据第四段“Baggy pants lk lse (宽松的) and wide when smene wears them,”可知，袋形裤看起来又松又宽。故填Baggy pants lk lse and wide.
58．根据第四段“USA teenagers like t put n baggy pants.”可知，美国青少年喜欢穿袋形裤。故填USA teenagers./Yung peple in the USA like t put n baggy pants.
59．根据最后一段“Yung peple in the USA first started t wear baggy pants arund the 1970s.”可知，他们在20世纪70年代开始穿袋形裤。故填They started t wear them arund the 1970s.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think they are usually rebellius/they want t shw that they are s different frm ther peple/wearing baggy pants make them lk very cl.
61．例文
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favurite ne is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun at the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry. It is in January r February. Our family get tgether. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ hme. I always eat a lt f delicius fd. My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents. My parents usually g shpping with me. We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves. We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks. Smetimes, we greet ther peple n the phne. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节；
第二步，介绍通常是怎么和家人一起庆祝的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have lts f fun玩得很开心
②get tgether聚会
③a lt f许多
④the beginning f...……的开始
[高分句型]
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year.（because引导的原因状语从句）