2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件8

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件8，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了I know， 定语从句， 两个句子， 两个词，主 句，先行词，关系词，找一找， 主句，完整的句子是主句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I like quiet music.I like music. The music is quiet.
I like music ____________ is quiet.
1. 什么是定语从句？2. 什么是先行词？3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？4. 如何选填关系词？
Think abut it
a girl wh likes red .
Learn t discver
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
I like music that / which I can dance t.
I like the singer wh is beautiful.
I like the mvie that is funny.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
1. I knw a girl
wh likes red.
Jim reads bks
which are fun.
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, wh, whm, whse)和 关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词 在句中作状语。
I have sme friends.
Sme friends like sprts.
I have sme friends
wh like sprts.
先行词在从句中充当主语，指人用wh替换
I like the mvie. The mvie is exciting.
I like the mvie that is exciting .
先行词mvie在从句中充当主语，指物用that/which替换
根据先行词在定语从句当中所充当的成分决定用相应关系词替换。
请确定从句成分： The by caught a dg n the playgrund yesterday.
1. I knw the by _______ caught a dg n the playgrund yesterday.2. Did yu see the dg __________the by caught n the playgrund yesterday?3. I dn't knw the place _______ the by caught the dg yesterday.4. D yu remember the day ______ the by caught the dg n the playgrund?
怎样选填关系词呢？结论
1.先行词在定语从句当中充当主语，用that， which， wh替换；2.先行词在定语从句当中充当宾语，用that，which，（wh），whm替换；3.先行词及其短语在定语从句中充当时间状语，用when换；4.先行词及其短语在定语从句中充当地点状语用where替换。
请用关系代词或关系副词替换下列假设定语从句当中的成分
1. The by is playing ping png.2. I received the email. 3. Peple talk much but d little.4. My father bught the car last mnth.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
1. He wrks in the place.2. We visited the place last year.3. He arrived at the time.4. We spent the time tgether.5. He left fr the reasn.6. He gave us the reasn.
Where/inwhich
Why/fr which
a. This is the place ________ he wrks. This is the place ___________ we visited last year.b. That was the time ______ he arrived. D yu still remember the time ______________ we spent tgether?
(which /that)
(that/which)
c. This is the reasn _____________ he went. The reasn ____________ he gave us was quite reasnable.
why/fr which
(that /which)
时间状语 when = in / at / n / during which地点 状语where = at/in/n which原因状语why = fr which思考：whse替换？
“when” 替换时间状语 “at that time”, “where” 替换地点状语 “at that place”, “why” 替换原因状语“fr the reasn”
定语从句怎样选填关系词呢？
1.找到主句和先行词，确定是否是定语从句；2.把先行词或含有先行词的短语还原到定语从句中去；3.根据先行词或其短语在定语从句中所充当的成分进行替换； 规则如下：主语：指人wh,that ； 指物that,which宾语：指人wh,that,whm; 指物that,which地点状语：where, n/in/at... which时间状语：when, n/in/at... which原因状语：why, fr which, because f which定语： whse, the ... f whm/which
I’ll never frget the days ______________ we wrked tgether.2. I’ll never frget the days ______ ________ we spent tgether.3. I went t the place _______________ I wrked ten years ag.
when / during which
where / in which