期末测试卷二 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

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期末测试卷
八年级英语·下（YL）
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)1. What does William often do to relax?

(　)2. How did the girl go back home?

(　)3. How long has Tom kept the book?
A. For two days. 　　　 B. Since three days ago.
C. For a week.
(　)4. What will Henry do?
A. Give his father a call. 　　　 B. Write a letter to his father.
C. Go to his father's room.
(　)5. Why didn't the girl go to Daniel's birthday party?
A. Because she was busy. 　　　 B. Because she was ill.
C. Because she forgot it.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
(　)6. What will Lisa do for her father?
A. Make a cake. 　　　 B. Buy a T­shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
(　)7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. 　　　 B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. When did Lucy go to the old people's home?
A. Last weekend. B. Last month.
C. Last year.
(　)9. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books. 　　　 B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
(　)10. Who played the erhu then?
A. Lucy. B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)11. How long did Lucy stay in California?
A. For ten days. B. For seven days.
C. For four days.
(　)12. How did Lucy go to Michigan?
A. By plane. B. By bus.
C. By subway.
(　)13. What places did Lucy visit in New York?
A. Some museums. 　　　 B. Some colleges.
C. Some beaches.
(　)14. What did Lucy do after dinner in New York?
A. She took a walk. 　　　
B. She went shopping.
C. She watched TV.
(　)15. How much did Lucy have to pay for the room in the hotel?
A. 220 dollars a night. 　　　
B. 200 dollars a night.
C. 120 dollars a night.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
This is an ad for a book sale.
The new school year is coming. The bookstore has lots of new books for all 16. ________.
The price of a book is ten yuan to 17. ________ yuan.
Many books are written by 18. ________ teachers.
You can call the bookstore at 19. ________.
If you buy now, there is a 20. ________ discount(折扣) on all the books.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
(　)21. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ____ children alone at home.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
(　)22. —Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don't have____ to show myself in a sixty­student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
(　)23. Don't be so shy. Learning to____ ourselves properly can help us make more friends.
A. excuse B. express C. explain D. experience
(　)24. —Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Jack! I'm____ of you.
A. careful B. tired C. proud D. afraid
(　)25. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to____ although it's really hard, you know.
A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it off D. take it out
(　)26. —Didn't you see people were waiting in line? Don't____！
—I am sorry, sir.
A. push in B. pull out C. put in D. carry out
(　)27. I put all the____ boxes and bottles into the rubbish bin when I got out for a walk just now. Now there isn't any litter left.
A. useful B. empty C. meaningful D. homeless
(　)28. This time I came back____to see my family, ____my little daughter who would take the entrance examination soon.
A. specially; specially B. especially; especially
C. especially; specially D. specially; especially
(　)29. We should protect the environment____we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. even though
C. as soon as D. as long as
(　)30. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven't you?
—____. I like singing, but I don't have any time.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven't
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Cathy is an 11­year­old student. She and Kate are not only classmates, but also good __31__. They used to help and __32__each other. And they used to play games or sports after school together. But their friendship(友谊)came to a stop last __33__. They didn't agree with each other on a math problem and began to __34__.
They didn't talk to each other almost for a week. They both felt __35__ about it. But neither of them had the courage(勇气)to say sorry first.
One evening, Cathy phoned Kate and said in her mother's voice, “Hi, dear Kate. My daughter felt unhappy these days, because she thought she might __36__you last week. And she asked me to say sorry to you. I don't think you're still __37__with her. Why not be good friends again？”
Kate __38__ at once it was Cathy who was calling her. So she also imitated(模仿)her own mom's __39__and replied, “Yes. I found Kate wrote‘Remember to say sorry to Cathy tomorrow' over and over again. And __40__, Kate will wait for Cathy at the school gate tomorrow. They can continue to play sports together after school. ”

(　)31. A. friends B. cousins C. players D. singers
(　)32. A. look for B. prepare for C. ask for D. care for
(　)33. A. year B. month C. week D. day
(　)34. A. share B. argue C. cheat D. push
(　)35. A. busy B. lucky C. sorry D. lazy
(　)36. A. hurt B. beat C. offer D. copy
(　)37. A. silent B. nervous C. angry D. strict
(　)38. A. forgot B. realized
C. remembered D. noticed
(　)39. A. voice B. words C. noise D. habit
(　)40. A. however B. instead C. anymore D. anyway
B
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to __41__ aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also __42__ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and __43__. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.
Many people are fans of the __44__. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __45__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many __46__, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
The pavilion is very __47__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's __48__. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they __49__. The show will pick some of the __50__ and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking, ” said Dong Qing, the host and producer(制作人) of the show, “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud. ”
(　)41. A. sing B. read C. shout D. speak
(　)42. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
(　)43. A. movies B. letters C. games D. songs
(　)44. A. film B. song C. game D. show
(　)45. A. sad B. special C. boring D. common
(　)46. A. buildings B. countries C. towns D. cities
(　)47. A. big B. small C. interesting D. wide
(　)48. A. voices B. faces C. smiles D. heads
(　)49. A. like B. smell C. hear D. remember
(　)50. A. singers B. readers C. speakers D. actors
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
A：Congratulations! You've won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition.
B：Thank you very much.
A：51. ________
B：At the age of five. 52. ________
A：53. ________
B：My mother did. But she doesn't teach me now, because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club.
A：54. ________
B：I go there twice a week, two hours each time.
A：55. ________
B：I want to be a Kongzhu coach.
A：Wish you a great success.
B：Thanks.
A. I've learned it for nine years.
B. Which club are you in?
C. What do you want to be in the future?
D. When did you start learning to play Kongzhu?
E. How often do you go there for lessons?
F. Who taught you to play it？　 G. How do you like it?
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18(online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully with her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
PETER PAN
Writer: James Matthew Barrie
￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online)
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never­Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online)
Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long­lost garden back to life.
(　)56. If you buy The Secret Garden and A Little Princess online, you will pay____.
A. ￥30 B. ￥33
C. ￥48 D. ￥53
(　)57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Two of the books are written by James Matthew Barrie.
B. We can buy all the above books in bookstores.
C. Peter Pan is ￥3 cheaper in bookstores than online.
D. All of the books have children as their main characters.
(　)58. Where may the passage probably come from?
A. A book guide. B. A book report.
C. A book review. D. A book cover.
B
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, “Excuse me, please. ”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
How about visiting a friend in Arabia? Do you walk past every tent? No, you shouldn't do that. Do you know why? You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend's tent. It's because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say “no”. If you do, you'll be very impolite.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
(　)59. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that____.
A. your meal is not good B. you are full
C. you enjoy your meal D. you want to eat more
(　)60. In Polynesia, you should____ while eating.
A. talk a lot with others B. sit face to face with others
C. not sit with others D. turn your back on others
(　)61. In Arabia, it is bad manners____.
A. to refuse people's invitations
B. to visit a friend
C. to refuse to sit down
D. to walk behind the tents
(　)62. What's the main idea of the article?
A. Good manners are sometimes different in different countries.
B. Children should have good manners.
C. Good manners show people you like them.
D. Good manners are always the same all over the world.
C
When can you get a phone? The answer is when your parents think you need one. Of course, many kids seem to get a phone at around the age of 12 or 13 or at an even younger age because their parents think it is helpful. A phone can let the children soon contact(联系) their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. Likewise,__it can also make parents quickly contact their kids so that they can check on them and make sure they're OK.
If you get a phone, work out(制订) some rules with your parents. Learn to be in control of your phone. It will cost you much if you send too many messages or talk too long. Also work out some other things: When can you use your phone? When must you turn off the phone?
If you get a phone, you'll also have to make sure you can take care of this new “friend”. Put it in the same place so that it doesn't get lost. And don't use it in the bathroom, because it is easy for you to drop your phone into the toilet(厕所).
(　)63. Why do some young kids have a phone?
A. Because their parents are rich.
B. Because the young kids want to have fun.
C. Because their parents think it is helpful.
D. Because their parents are very busy.
(　)64. The underlined word “Likewise” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 希望地 B. 急速地 C. 同样地 D. 绝望地
(　)65. What should you NOT do if you get a phone?
A. Use it in the bathroom in order to play games.
B. Work out some rules with parents.
C. Put it in the same place so that it doesn't get lost.
D. Work out some other things about using it.
(　)66. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many kids at around the age of 12 or 13 have phones.
B. If your parents think you need a phone, they will buy you one.
C. You may have to turn off the phone when you are in class.
D. You should spend much time communicating with your friends on the phone.
D
You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosegaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾)Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at a Chinese bike­sharing company to create a new product for public use. It's an air­cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air towards the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物)to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one­fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem, ” Daan said, “but smog­free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities. ”
(　)67. According to the writer, ____.
A. air pollution is not a big problem in China
B. creative ideas may help improve city life
C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide is not necessary
(　)68. The air­cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by____.
A. blowing out dirty air
B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air around the biker
D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
(　)69. Daan invites bikers to join him in order to____.
A. raise money for the tower
B. test his new machine
C. help solve the air pollution problem
D. make more Chinese friends
E
The Ministry of Education recently requested that students in primary and middle schools should have at least one course every week to learn basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. It has three types of tasks, including cleaning, cooking, and using home appliances(设备).
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances. Fifth and sixth graders should get the skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs, or scrambled eggs(炒蛋) with tomatoes.
For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts(手工艺), and experience one or two types of industrial labor(体力劳动), new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
Schools should use different ways to help parents realize the importance of labor education and help parents make household lists to improve students' independence.
Education needs parents' support, yet many parents only value academic(学业的) education and overlook(忽视) other forms of education. Such forms of family education harm the development of children by taking away opportunities to experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people.
(　)70. If you are in the sixth grade, you must____.
A. wash your clothes and feed pets
B. make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts
C. make cold dishes and use home appliances
D. do some simple dishes such as fried eggs
(　)71. What does the underlined word “labor ” mean in Chinese?
A. 比赛 B. 做饭 C. 劳动 D. 迷藏
(　)72. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The Ministry of Education required all students can cook.
B. Most of the students can't do some basic housework.
C. Middle school students should know how to cook dishes.
D. Most parents think academic education is more important than life skills.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
There was a little sheep. He didn't like himself because he thought he wasn't brave enough. He was always afraid of making mistakes before doing anything. Luckily, a dog was his good friend. And the dog was really brave.
One day, the sheep asked the dog, “Dear dog! How can I be brave just like you？”
“Oh. You should find courage first. Please come to my house tomorrow and I'll show it to you then, ”replied the dog.
The next day, the sheep came, but he found the dog's door was closed. He knocked at it. Although the dog was in, he said he was eating his meal. After waiting all morning, the sheep had to return home. Day by day, whenever the sheep asked for a visit, the dog didn't agree to meet.
Eight days later, the sheep met the dog in the forest and asked him for courage, but the dog said he was busy hunting(打猎). This time the sheep was so angry that he wanted to fight with the dog. He decided to hit the dog with his head. But the dog smiled, “Dear friend, you've finally found your courage. ”
Now you understand that courage never gives in to difficulties, and take action when you have an idea.
73. Why didn't the sheep like himself？(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. Where did the sheep want to fight with the dog？(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the sheep's story? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. Very loud noise is h (有害的)to our hearing.
77. Tom has described what he saw during his stay in France p (耐心地).
78. It is w (明智的)of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.
79. The young man can't a (买得起)a new house at present.
80. The trip to Tibet is one of the most unforgettable e (经历)for Mr Huang and his wife.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
对初中生来说, 在学习之余, 体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点：1. 我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼, 如做早操、打篮球等；
2. 运动能增强体质, 减少疾病；
3. 运动使大脑得到休息, 使学习效果更好；
4. 在今后我要……
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. W: William, I often play computer games to relax. What about you?
M: I often play the piano.
2. W: David, thanks for driving me home. I really don't like taking the subway. Thanks a lot.
M: You are welcome.
3. W: Hi, Tom! When did you borrow the book from the school library?
M: The day before yesterday.
4. W: Henry, you shouldn't talk to your father like that.
M: I'm sorry. I will give him a call right away.
5. M: Why didn't you go to Daniel's birthday party yesterday?
W: I had a fever and stayed in bed all day.
二、Text 1
M: Hi, Lisa. Dad's birthday is coming. Do you have any idea?
W: I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you?
M: I'll buy him a T­shirt.
W: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers.
M: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad.
Text 2
M: How was your last weekend, Lucy?
W: Great! I went to the old people's home near my school.
M: Who did you go with?
W: Laura. We took some milk and books there.
M: What did you do for the old people?
W: We read books to them. And then Grandpa Li played the erhu for us.
M: That must be fun. What else did you do?
W: I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes.
三、　　Hello. My name is Lucy. I went to the US last year. It was a ten­day visit. First, I stayed in California for four days. I enjoyed the sunshine and beaches there. And then I flew to Michigan, a state in the north, and visited a college there. What was the next？It was New York. During the daytime, I went to some famous museums by subway. After dinner, I went shopping and bought some gifts for my family. By the way, I stayed at a hotel near the subway station. Although it was a little expensive, 220 dollars a night, it was very convenient to go around.
四、　　The new school year is coming. Middle school students, do you want some books to help you study?
We have lots of new books for all subjects at the price of 10 yuan to 20 yuan, many of which are written by famous teachers. They are sure to be very helpful to your study! Come to the Student Bookstore in Green Street and see for yourself. You can also call at 60452354. There is a 25% discount on all the books if you buy now.
答案:
第一部分　听力
一、1～5: CCAAB
二、6～10: ABAAC
三、11～15: CAABA
四、16. subjects　17. twenty　18. famous　19. 60452354　20. 25%
第二部分　英语知识运用
五、21～25: DBBCA　26～27 AB
28. D　点拨：specially意为 “专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially意为 “尤其，特别是”，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示特别的目的——看望我的家人，第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比尤其特别。故选D。
29～30: AD
六、A　31～35: ADCBC　36～40: ACBAD
B　41～45: BABDB　46～50: DBAAB
第三部分　阅读理解
七、51～55: DAFEC
八、A　56～58: CDA　 B　59～62: CDAA
C　63～66: CCAD　D　67～69: BDC
E　70～72: DCD
F　73. Because he thought he wasn't brave enough.
74. In the forest.
75. Courage never gives in to difficulties, and take action when we have an idea.
第四部分　写
九、76. harmful
77. patiently　
78. wise　
79. afford　
80. experiences
十、One possible version：
As a middle school student, it's necessary to do sports for one or two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it's very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won't be ill very often. What's more, I can also get myself relaxed with different kinds of sports, and then I can do a better job in my study in high spirits. By doing physical exercises, I'm becoming stronger and more confident than before. I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because health is very important. In the future，I'll hold on to sports as often as possible.