Unit 8 单元测试试卷02 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

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Unit 8 单元测试卷
八年级英语·下（YL）
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)1. How did the man's father go to work in the past?

(　)2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

(　)3. What should Alex take when shopping?
A. His cloth bag. B. His wallet.
C. His telephone.
(　)4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Saving energy. 　　　 B. Saving water.
C. Planting more trees.
(　)5. What did the woman forget to do?
A. Turn on the radio. 　　　 B. Turn off the TV.
C. Turn off the lights.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
(　)6. Which of the following about the Yellow River is right?
A. It's the second longest river in China.
B. It's the longest river in China.
C. It's the third longest river in China.
(　)7. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B. The man protects the Yellow River.
C. Both the man and the woman joined the program of protecting the Mother River.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to collect waste paper.
(　)9. The boy asks the girl to ____.
A. take a bus B. take a taxi C. ride a bike
(　)10. How many ways does the boy suggest?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)11. What is the speaker?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A student.
(　)12. What is doing harm to our world according to the speaker?
A. Population. B. Pollution. C. Bad weather.
(　)13. What is the name of the club?
A. Simple Life. 　　　
B. Green and Friendly.
C. Recycling.
(　)14. How does the speaker get to school now?
A. In his father's car. 　　　
B. By bus. C. On foot.
(　)15. What does the speaker do with the water after washing his clothes?
A. Throw it away.
B. Clean the floor.
C. Water the flowers.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)

An Environmental Protection Activity
Location
In the 16. ________ near our school.
Group 1
Collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, 17. ________, bottles and so on.
Group 2
Set up several notice boards to remind(提醒) the visitors to 18. ________ the flowers and trees.
Group 3
Give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “19. ________ pollution”.
Purpose
Action should be taken to 20. ________ and reduce pollution.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
(　)21. The price of the house is too high. ____, the house isn't in a suitable position.
A. Anyway　 B. Moreover　 C. However　 D. Otherwise
(　)22. I like English very much. I never miss a ____ to practice English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
(　)23. —I don't know if I____ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.
—I'm sure he will. He is always helpful.
A. offer B. am offering
C. will offer D. will be offered
(　)24. —It's dangerous to walk across the street____.
—You are right. We should be careful while crossing the street.
A. carelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
(　)25. We humans, animals and plants are all____ things. Air and water keep us ____.
A. living; living B. alive; living
C. living; alive D. alive; alive
(　)26. You are____ to answer this question in such a good way.
A. different 　 B. useful C. easy D. wise
(　)27. According to the present law, drunk driving must____ seriously.
A. punish B. be punished
C. punishes D. be punishing
(　)28. —Susan's spoken English has greatly improved. Why?
—Because she has spent a lot of time on it. Hard work always____.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference
C. makes a problem D. makes a decision
(　)29. —Nature is our greatest treasure.
—Yes. If humans don't take action, natural resources will____ one day.
A. run out B. carry out C. give out D. break out
(　)30. —I think keeping dogs will make you feel happy.
—____. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy
C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Do you believe stones can move by themselves? There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA. Many of the stones are__31__, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone __32__ about 350 kg.
The stones only move at night. __33__has seen them moving, but now scientists know__34__the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the__35__. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. __36__how can the wind move the heavy stones?
Death Valley is one of the__37__places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground can__38__ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平的) ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and__39__ the ground. Then people can find the stones move from one place to__40__in the daytime.
(　)31. A. large B. small C. round D. huge
(　)32. A. reduces B. produces C. supports D. weighs
(　)33. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Everybody D. Anybody
(　)34. A. where B. what C. why D. how
(　)35. A. west B. north C. south D. east
(　)36. A. But B. If C. Unless D. And
(　)37. A. biggest B. coldest C. hottest D. best
(　)38. A. break into B. turn into
C. grow into D. develop into
(　)39. A. collects B. achieves C. chooses D. dries
(　)40. A. other B. another C. some D. others
B
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom__41__the room.
“Hey, Sam, ” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper­towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a__42__？” “Great idea！” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)？” asked Sam. “Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in__43__house, ” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept__44__. “This box would be good, ” Sam pointed out. “__45__it's full of books. ” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a__46__？ Then you can have the box, ” said Mom. “Sure, no problem！” said Sam__47__. “Now I only need several more things. ” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing(用胶水粘) all afternoon.
“I like your robot, ” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't__48__it, ” said Sam. “Hmm, ” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat？” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too__49__for me. ” “Thanks, it's perfect！” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr Robot？”
“I love it, ” said Mr Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good__50__making things out of recycling materials. ”
(　)41. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
(　)42. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
(　)43. A. our B. your C. their D. its
(　)44. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
(　)45. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
(　)46. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
(　)47. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
(　)48. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
(　)49. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
(　)50. A. at B. to C. for D. with
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
A：Hello, Steve. Would you like to go green?
B：I'd like to. 51. ________
A：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B：Yes, that's easy. 52. ________And next?
A：Second, please go out by bus or on foot. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.
B：53. ________What else?
A：Third, try to recycle things.
B：Good idea. Many things such as old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
A：Fourth, turn off the shower when you're not using it.
B：54. ________
A：Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B：Yes. 55. ________We must save water.

A. But what can I do？　
B. What are you going to do?
C. That will also save lots of money.
D. Take a bag when you go shopping.
E. I often turn off the lights without thinking.
F. I think water is very important to everyone.
G. You mean when I have shampoo(洗发液) in my hair?
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four kids made a difference.

Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “Hope to encourage more people to care about pandas, ” Jack says.

Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的)to their area.

Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.

Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project is to fight plastic pollution.

(　)56. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
(　)57. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
(　)58. What is the goal of Patrick's project?
A. To fight plastic pollution.
B. To protect pandas in danger.
C. To learn about native plants.
D. To use heat to make electricity.
B
British people use trains a lot. This is especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(轨道).
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插座) for personal computers or mobile phones.
(　)59. The main idea of the passage is that____.
A. British people enjoy public transport
B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
(　)60. In a traffic jam on the road, ____.
A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working
(　)61. The third paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the____ of trains.
A. speed B. safety
C. services D. problems
(　)62. Londoners often travel by train because trains are____.
A. old and slow
B. large, clean and powerful
C. fine and important
D. fast, safe and comfortable
C
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means“use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means“use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
(　)63. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others. D. How to be green.
(　)64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Buy something when it's necessary.
B. Throw away all the old things.
C. Always buy a lot of new things.
D. Buy many things from abroad.
(　)65. Why is it better to use a china cup or a lunch box?
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
(　)66. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words：____.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. reduce, waste and recycle
D
There are many kinds of pollution around us, including air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and light pollution. Among them, land pollution, air pollution and water pollution are three main forms of pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste such as cans, bottles and plastic things. They can't be broken down quickly. They make the environment look very bad.
However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. In some places, polluted air from factories spreads over cities and villages. It makes people ill and may even kill them. Air pollution is a danger to our health. And there are so many cars on roads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now. Polluted water not only kills fish, but is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink polluted water. In some rivers, the water is so dirty that it can even kill plants and crops.
Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. There are many ways to control pollution. We are trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. We have paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less.
We have only one Earth. We must protect it for the future.
(　)67. What does the underlined phrase “be broken down” mean?
A. 被分解 B. 被拆解 C. 被抛锚 D. 被弄坏
(　)68. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Land pollution, air pollution and water pollution are three main forms of pollution.
B. Land pollution is less serious than air pollution.
C. Polluted water makes no difference to plants and crops.
D. Land pollution is caused by solid waste such as cans, bottles and plastic things.
(　)69. Which paragraph tells us how to fight against pollution?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
E
Why should we protect the environment? Because we only have one Earth. But we have destroyed the only home a lot over the past years. So it's time for us to do something. And here are two simple ways we can use to protect the environment today.
Save water. Do you know that only 0. 03% of the 70% of water available to us is fresh water? That's why it is so important for us to save water. By doing simple things like taking shorter showers, avoiding small clothes washes, and turning our taps off while brushing, we can save a lot of water.
Choose reusable over single­use things. Think about how many people we see each day drinking beverages from disposable(一次性的) cups or bottles, carrying disposable grocery bags, eating from disposable plates. All these single­use things have to go somewhere, and they are very bad for our soil, oceans and marine(海洋的) life. So it is necessary for us to choose things that we can use as often as possible.
If we do these simple things together, we can make the world a
better place.
(　)70. How much water available to us is fresh water?
A. 70% of the water on the Earth.
B. 0. 03% of the 70% of water on the Earth.
C. Only 0. 03% of the water on the Earth.
D. 30% of the water on the Earth.
(　)71. What does the underlined word “beverages” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 饮料 B. 甜品 C. 可乐 D. 食物
(　)72. What can we do to save water?
A. We can take showers every day.
B. We can wash clothes as often as possible.
C. We can take shorter showers and turn our taps off while brushing.
D. We can drink less water.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Many years ago two friends were travelling together. They were walking along a road in the woods.
Then they found a beautiful umbrella on the ground. One of them picked it up and said, “Look, I find an umbrella. ” “Don't say‘I', but ‘we' have found the umbrella, ” said the other, “We are friends. We should share it. ” “No, ”said the first one, “I found the umbrella, so it is mine. ”
Soon after they heard someone running after them. They looked back. They found a man, and he called out, “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves！” The first traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him. ”“Don't say ‘we', but ‘I' shall be caught. You found the umbrella, and you said it was yours, ” said the other, and left him alone. The first traveller tried to hide the umbrella, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the umbrella.
73. What were the two friends doing in the woods？(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. What did they find on the ground？(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. Who was running after them？(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. We are not a (允许)to cut down trees.
77. It can be h (有害的)to your teeth if you drink too much juice.
78. Turn off the p (电源) before you mend your TV.
79. Here are some results of the s (调查)about students' activities.
80. To f (形成)a good habit of reading, you should always choose good books to read.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你叫李文, 是马鞍山阳光中学(Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑假, 你将代表你校参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言, 此次会议主题是“A Greener World”。下面是发言流程图, 请根据下图写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案
听力材料:
一、 1. W: How does your father go to work?
M: He used to drive to work, but now he takes the underground instead.
2. W: I'm going hiking today.
M: You'd better not. The weather report says that it will be rainy this afternoon.
3. M: What should I do to protect the environment?
W: It's easy, Alex. For example, take your own cloth bag when shopping.
4. W: What should we do to live a green life?
M: I think we should plant more trees to keep air clean.
5. M: Did you turn off the television before leaving?
W: Yes, I did. But I forgot to turn off the lights.
二、Text 1
W: Do you know the Yellow River?
M: Of course, it's our Mother River.
W: Is it the longest river in China?
M: No, it's the second longest river in China.
W: Wow, you know it a lot.
M: I've joined a program of protecting the Mother River.
Text 2
M: Hi, Jenny. Would you like to protect the environment?
W: Yes, of course. What can we do?
M: First, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: That's easy. What's next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or taxi if you don't have to.
W: That will save money too. What else?
M: Try to collect waste paper.
W: Newspapers, magazines, mails…We have a lot of paper at home.
M: Good idea.
三、M: My name is Adam. I am a middle school student. I know pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. And I know everyone should do something about it. With our teachers' help, my classmates and I set up a club. Its name is “Simple Life”．From now on, I go to school on foot every day instead of taking my father's car. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I do not use water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing my clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often use both sides of paper and make full use of it. And I do many other simple things! I think they're very friendly to our environment. It's important for us to live a simple life to protect the environment.
四、　 Attention, everyone. Tomorrow morning our class will hold an environmental protection activity in the park near our school. When we arrive there, we will be divided into three groups. The first group will collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, bags, bottles and so on. The second group should set up several notice boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group will give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution”. We all agree it is very important for us to protect the environment. So action should be taken to control and reduce pollution and call on everyone to play his part and make a difference.
答案:
第一部分　听力
一、1～5: CBACC
二、6～10: ABBCB
三、11～15: CBACB
四、16. park　 17. bags　18. take care of 19. white　 20. control
第二部分　英语知识运用
五、21～25: BCDAC　26～28 DBB
29. A　点拨：run out用完，耗尽；carry out执行；give out宣布，分发；break out爆发，突然发生。句意为“——大自然是我们最大的财富。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源有一天会枯竭。”故选A。
30. A
六、A　31～35: BDACD　36～40: ACBDB
B　41～45: BCADB　46～50: DDCBA
第三部分　阅读理解
七、51～55: AECGF
八、A　56～58: ABA　B　59～62: DCCD
C　63～66: DABC D　67～69: ACC
E　70～72: BAC
F　73. They were walking along a road.
74. A beautiful umbrella.
75. The owner of the umbrella.
第四部分　写
九、76. allowed　
77. harmful　
78. power　
79. survey　
80. form
十、One possible version：
Good morning, everyone. I'm very glad to speak here. My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to talk about something about how to make the Earth a greener world.
The Earth is in trouble! We need to take steps to protect the environment. The Chinese government has shut up the factories that cause pollution. We use new energy, such as solar power, wind power and water power.
If we always remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room, we can save a lot of energy. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. We can also recycle empty bottles in our free time.
It is time for us to take action to make a greener world. Let's do something to make a difference. Thank you.