2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件1课件
展开观察上面对话, 用适当的连词填空。1. The prblem is ____ we can get the things we need. 2. T help Africa achieve sustainable develpment is _____ matters in the lng run. 3. What I tld him was ____ I wuld find him a gd play. 4. That is _____ I want t tell yu. 5. That is ____ she failed t pass the exam.
【要义详析】一、概念在主从复合句中充当表语的从句, 叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后, 用来说明主语的身份或特征。
二、连接词的用法1. that引导的表语从句。用法: ①无意义 ②不充当句子成分 ③不可省略*The truble is that she has lst his address. 麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。*My suggestin is that we shuld tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。2. whether引导的表语从句。*The questin remains whether they will be able t help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
3. 连接代词wh/whm/whse/what/which引导表语从句, 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。*He is n lnger what he was. 他已经不再是以前的样子。*The prblem is wh is fit fr this jb. 问题是谁适合做这个工作。*The prblem is whse wrk is the best. 问题是谁的工作是最好的。
4. 连接副词引导的表语从句。*The prblem is hw we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。*That’s where yu are wrng. 那就是你不对的地方。5. because, as if/as thugh等引导的表语从句。*He lked as if he was ging t smile. 他看上去好像要微笑。*That’s because yu can’t appreciate music. 那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。
三、注意事项1. why和because引导的表语从句的区别。
*I didn’t phne her, and that’s why she gt angry with me. (强调她生气的这一结果)我没有给她打电话。那就是她生我气的原因。*I didn’t phne her, and that’s because I gt angry with her. (强调没打电话的原因)我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
2. reasn作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时, 后面的表语从句表示原因时, 要用that来引导, 而不是because。*The reasn why he was absent frm wrk was that he was ill. 他没来上班, 因为他病了。3. 表语从句中的虚拟语气。在表语从句中, 表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等, 主句中的主语通常是: advice, suggestin, prpsal, request, rder, idea等, 从句谓语形式是“shuld+动词原形”(shuld可以省略, 但不可换成wuld)。*My suggestin is that we (shuld)start early tmrrw. 我的建议是我们明天早出发。
【完成句子】(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The bttm line is __________________________. 底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。 (2)The questin is ____________________________. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。(3)Nw __________________she had knwn Millie fr years. 现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。(4)My advice is that yu ______________________________as ften as pssible. 我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
that I shuldn’t lie t my kids
whether the film is wrth seeing
it seems as thugh/if
(shuld) practise speaking English
Ⅰ. 选用适当的连接词填空that, why, whether, what, as if, wh, because, where 1. The questin discussed at the meeting was _______ it was wrth trying. 2. All this was ver twenty years ag, but it is ____it were nly yesterday. 3. The truble is ____ I lst the key t my rm. 4. I’m a bit sleepy, and it’s _______ I was up all night. 5. G and get yur cat. It’s ______ yu left it. 6. The prblem is ____ we can get t take the place f Ted. 7. That is ____ we were late last time. 8. The village is n lnger _____ it used t be.
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. ________________(那就是我认为……的原因) the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice. 2. T practice as much as pssible is __________________(秘密所在). 3. It lked _______________________________(好像他已经理解了这个问题). 4. The fact is _______________________(他工作18个小时) every day. 5. Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is _______________. (我不同意之处)
That’s why I think
where the secret lies
as if he had understd the questin
that he wrks fr 18 hurs
where I disagree
6. Yur cat is still ______________(在你放的地方). 7. I had neither a raincat nr an umbrella. That is ____________(我全身被淋湿的原因). 8. It sunds _________________________________(好像某人正在敲门).
where yu put it
why I gt wet
as if smebdy is kncking at the dr
【完成句子】夫妻两人在谈论破冰船“雪龙号”。W: Hi, my dear. 1. ________________________(今天的好消息是) China’s research icebreaker Xuelng left the Zhngshan Statin n its way back t China. M: Yes. It left the Zhngshan Statin n February 14th with ur sn abard. W: The prblem is 2. ______________________(雪龙号什么时间到达)near Zhngshan. I dn’t want t wait t lng t see ur sn.
The gd news tday is that
when Xuelng will arrive
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