湖南省长沙市一中金山桥学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末考试暨下学期入学检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中金山桥学校2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末考试暨下学期入学检测英语试题(含答案)，共32页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中金山桥学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（1分）What's Paul's favorite food？
A.Indian food.
B.French food.
C.Chinese food.
2．（1分）Where is the Center Mall？
A.Across from the school.
B.Behind the restaurant.
C.Between the restaurant and the school.
3．（1分）What is the girl going to do tomorrow？
A.She is going to have a rest.
B.She is going to have a picnic.
C.She is going to see a movie.
4．（1分）How does Steven go to school now？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
5．（1分）What does the girl mean？
A.Everything is possible.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
二、（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
6．（2分）（1）Why is the man so happy？
A.Because he got a present.
B.Because Jim got a prize.
C.Because Jim made progress in math.
（2）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
7．（2分）（1）What time will Lisa get up tomorrow morning？
A.At 3 o'clock.
B.At 4 o'clock.
C.At 5 o'clock.
（2）How many people are going on the environmental report in Lisa's class？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）What did Peter do in the afternoon？
A.He had a P.E.class.
B.He played football.
C.He had a fight with Mr.Green.
（2）How does Peter feel when the woman advises him to say sorry？
A.Angry.
B.Afraid.
C.Terrible.
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Mr.Green is very nice.
B.Mr.Green is angry with Peter.
C.Mr.Green punished Peter for his mistake.
9．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.shirt.
B.A coat.
C.A sweater.
（2）What color does the man take？
A.Black.
B.Green.
C.Grey.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The man needs to pay 100 yuan.
B.Size M fits the man best.
C.The man looks best in black.
10．（5分）（1）How old is the speaker's grandfather？
A.80 years old.
B.83 years old.
C.87 years old.
（2）How was the life of the speaker's grandfather when he was young？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Happy.
（3）What did the speaker's grandfather want to be when he was young？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A policeman.
（4）How long did it take the speaker's grandfather to realize his dream after he left school？
A.For 13 years.
B.For 14 years.
C.For 27 years.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The life of my grandpa.
B.The dream of my grandpa.
C.The hobby of my grandpa.
三、（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11．（4分）Around the world，kids help out at home.Read some of the kids' stories.Would you like to do their chores（家庭杂务） ？

I live on a goat（山羊） farm in France.We get milk from the goats to make cheese.My family sells the cheese and I help take care of the goats.Every morning，I get up at 5 o'clock.I help my father feed the goats and get the milk.I go to school after doing the chores.It is hard work，but I like helping my dad.

I'm from China.My mother makes the best noodles，and people come to her shop from all over Singapore to eat.In the evening，her shop is very busy.So every day，after I finish my homework，I help my mother cook noodles.We have fun cooking together.I love eating noodles，too!

I live in Alaska.In winter，it snows almost all the time.It is hard to walk on the sidewalks with so much snow on them.Everyone has to shovel（用铲挖） snow.I shovel snow before I go to school every day.I don't mind—it's good exercise!
（1）At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic（主题） by 　 　 .
A.telling a story
B.giving an example
C.asking a question
（2）Match（匹配） each chore with the main reason. 　 　
a.Chen Wei
b.Leah
c.Ivan
①get the milk②cook noodles③shovel snow Person：
A. ①—b②—c③—a
B. ①—c②—a③—b
C. ①—c②—b③—a
12．（6分）
As I began to love myself
I understood how much it can hurt somebody
as I try to force what I need on this person
even though I knew the time was not right
and the person was not ready for it
and even though this person was me
Today I call it RESPECT（尊重）
As I began to love myself
I refused to go on living in the past
and worrying about the future
Now，I only ▲ where everything is happening
Today I live each day
day by day
and I call it SATISFACTION（满意）
As I began to love myself
I freed myself of anything that is no good for
my health—food，people，things，situations and
everything that drew me down and away from myself
At first I called this a healthy egoism（利己主义）
Today I know it is LOVE OF ONESELF
We no longer need to fear arguments，fighting
or any kind of problems with ourselves or others
Even stars collide（碰撞）
and out of their new worlds are born
Today I know THAT IS LIFE!
（1）The "freed " in 　 　 has the same meaning as the underlined one.
A.They remove some files（文件） to free some space.
B.We freed some time each week to relax ourselves.
C.She tried to free herself of the feeling of nervousness.
（2）Which phrase is the most suitable for ▲ ？ 　 　
A.ask for help
B.live for now
C.help others out
（3）Why needn't we fear problems with others？ 　 　
A.Because they are a necessary part of our life.
B.Because they are normal and may form something new.
C.Because they are just like stars colliding with each other.
13．（10分）Marta is interviewing a volunteer（志愿者），Haru，at the meeting.
Marta：What kind of volunteer job do you have？
Haru：I work at a nature museum.I teach children's groups about animals，birds and plants.Last month，I helped some students write a report about the birds they didn't know.
Marta：That's interesting.Where did you hear about this job？
Haru：I found it through United We Serve.It's a way for us to volunteer in our own communities（社区）.There's a great website for volunteers.Go to www.serve.gov.
Marta：Is it just for young people？
Haru：No，it isn't.There are chances for everyone!
Marta：I have an idea for a volunteer project.What should I do？
Haru：Before you start，you should put your idea on the site and ask for volunteers.Many people are volunteering these days.And more people are going to volunteer in the future.In America，there is a law in which student volunteers can get money for their education.Besides，the number of older people rockets.That means we are going to have more older volunteers，too.
Marta：Fine.What do you want to say to other young men？
Haru： ▲
Marta：A good call!Thank you for your time，Haru.
Haru：My pleasure.

（1）What does Marta probably do？ 　 　
A.A reporter.
B.A student.
C.A volunteer.
（2）Haru introduces his work by 　 　 .
A.asking a question
B.giving an example
C.making a comparison
（3）How did Haru find this volunteer job？ 　 　
A.On the Internet.
B.Through a job ad.
C.In the newspaper.
（4）Which of the following can describe the underlined word" rockets"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ " ？ 　 　
A.We hope volunteers can speak English.
B.Join us as a volunteer and realize your life value!
C.You can help your neighbours with their food shopping.
14．（10分）
Earth Hour

Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries.The first Earth Hour took place in Sydney，Australia in 2007.In 2008，the event was repeated in cities all over the world.On this day，people were asked to turn off lights for one hour，starting at 8：00 p.m.
Do People Need to Turn Off All the Lights？
People are asked to turn off all lights they do not really need.Turning off all the lights can be dangerous.People might hurt themselves while walking or falling down stairs（楼梯）.Businesses that are open in the evening also need to keep some lights on.
▲
Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet.But it is not just about saving electricity（ 电 ） on one day each year.Earth Hour is a reminder that we should always think about what we can do to help our planet.People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need.For example，they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus rather than drive a car.They can do something every day to help our planet.
How Can You Help？
Take an active part in each Earth Hour.Remind your family to join you.You can also try to do one thing each day to help our planet.

（1）When did the first Earth Hour take place？ 　 　
A.In 2007.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2009.
（2）Why shouldn't people turn off all the lights on Earth Hour Day？ 　 　
A.Because people may get hurt in the darkness.
B.Because they need light to work and study.
C.Because people like to stay with light.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ " ？ 　 　
A.How to Protect Our Planet？
B.Why Should We Save Electricity？
C.What Is the Purpose of Earth Hour？
（4）How does the writer explain other ways to protect our planet？ 　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving some examples.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Environment.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
四、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）The summer holidays are a great time to go outside.There are many kinds of outdoor activities. （1）　 　 Here are some things about outdoor activities.
Advantages（优点） of being outside.
（2）　 　 As well as letting you do some sports and breathe fresh air，staying outdoors can also make you feel happy and free.As the saying says， " Getting outside is a great way to keep in touch with friends. （3）　 　 "
The reasons why being outdoors is good for you.
Sitting indoors for a long time can make you feel sad，while being outside can keep you in the sun，which creates vitamin（维他命） D in your body. （4）　 　 Outdoor activities such as riding and jumping can help you feel happier.
（5）　 　
How about playing outside every day this summer？You can go for walks and ride bikes.Scavenger hunts（寻宝游戏） are also good ideas.Take a note of fun things to find，like beautiful leaves or something that begins with letter B，and the first person who finds everything on the note wins.

A.Ideas for outdoor activities.
B.For example，you can walk，ride a bike or go climbing.
C.What's more，you can learn about new skills and stay active.
D.Outdoor activities can keep you healthy in a lot of ways.
E.Vitamin D can keep you healthy and help you sleep better.
五、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）


In order to know students' eating habits，we have made a survey（调查） about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.
According to the results，most of students don't have a balanced diet（ 均衡饮食）.In order to solve the problem，our school invited a health expert to give students some advice.Chart Ⅱ is called " My Plate ".It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.

For a healthy body and mind，he also advised people to follow these simple rules：
Ø●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables，such as apples，carrots and greens.
Ø●Choose fat﹣free or low﹣fat milk，rather than full﹣fat，because too much fat is bad for you.
Ø●Eat whole grains—half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread.
Ø●Stay away from food that's too salty.

If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat，sugar and salt，you'll stay in good health.
（1）Why did the writer make the survey about the food？
　 　
（2）How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ？
　 　
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2？
　 　
（4）What kind of milk should we choose？Why？
　 　
（5）What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind？
　 　
六、（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（15分）
Chongqing People Got Together to Fight the Fire
Chongqing，a city of more than 32 million people，faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022.In August，Chongqing kept （1）　 　 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.People from all works of life volunteered to（2）　 　 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers（屏障）.Others（3）　 　 motor bikes on newly formed（形成） roads to take firefighters and supplies（补给） up the mountain，while some volunteers carried food and drinks（4）　 　 their backs on foot.Women and children helped organize supplies，cleaned the ground and finished other（5）　 　 tasks.
On Thursday night，as the fire got close to a man﹣made barrier on Jinyun Mountain，more than 1，000 firefighters and （6）　 　 stood along﹣side the barrier with fire extinguishers（灭火器）.Seen from over﹣head，（7）　 　 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have（8）　 　 many people.Du Hailang，head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association（应急救援协会），was one of them.He and 10 other people of the association joined the life﹣saving team in Chongqing.He said， " Chongqing people are really amazing.The man﹣made wall was unbelievable，（9）　 　 it was really surprising.It really showed Chinese people's（10）　 　will to protect their homeland. "

（1）A.fighting
B.starting
C.making
（2）A.care for
B.find out
C.put out（熄灭）
（3）A.bought
B.rode
C.sold
（4）A.in
B.at
C.on
（5）A.important
B.impossible
C.difficult
（6）A.farmers
B.workers
C.volunteers
（7）A.her
B.their
C.his
（8）A.refused
B.chosen
C.touched
（9）A.because
B.but
C.and
（10）A.weak
B.happy
C.strong
七、（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Most of us have heard of the Silk Road.It （1）　 　 （provide） chances for trade（贸易） between the West and the East centuries ago.
（2）　 　 （travel） along the Silk Road was challenging in the past.The roads passed through many different countries.There was also the risk of （3）　 　 （meet） robbers（强盗） on the way. （4）　 　 even though there were dangers，many goods were sent in both directions.
From Marco Polo's writings，we know （5）　 　 （clear） of some of the goods that businessmen traded from country to country.Chinese silk is the most well﹣known and gives the road （6）　 　 （it） name，but there were many more.From East to West，trade included tea，rice，paper and gunpowder（火药） and so on.From West to East，some （7）　 　 （example） are horses，honey and glass.
The exchange（交换） of goods was of course very important，and the arrival in the West of paper and gunpowder had （8）　 　big influence on life there.But more than goods，the Silk Road was also responsible（负责任的） for the exchange and sharing （9）　 　culture among all of the places along the roads.
Till today，the Silk Road has not been （10）　 　 （lose）.Travelers from around the world take tours to different places to experience the different cultures along the Silk Road.
八、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Alexis is talking about his life ten years ago，now and 10 years from now in class. （1）十年前，他和父母住在农村的一个房子里。And he took the train to school.He now lives near where he works which is in the city center. （2）He walks to work every day because he thinks it's good exercise for him. He will move to other planets or live on a space station in the future， （3）因为城市将会更加拥挤和受污染的。 There will be fewer trees and less fresh water on the earth.He is also worried about robots in the future，There will be fewer jobs because more robots will do the same jobs as people. （4）He even worries it is possible that robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. He can't stand it because he thinks people will be in danger if that happens in the future.What do you think about his ideas and worries about robots？ （5）Will people get ready for the future with lots of robots around them？

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
九、（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
20．（15分）以梦为马，不负韶华。人们总说未来可期，你对未来有什么憧憬呢？请你根据下面的导图，以 "My Life in 20 Years"为题，用英语写一篇短文，想象一下二十年后的生活情景。
内容（要点提示）：
1、What will you do in the future？
2、What about your free time activities？
3、Where will you live and work？
4、How will you make them come true？
写作要求：
1.词数在 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

My Life in 20 Years
_________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中金山桥学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
三、（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11．（4分）Around the world，kids help out at home.Read some of the kids' stories.Would you like to do their chores（家庭杂务） ？

I live on a goat（山羊） farm in France.We get milk from the goats to make cheese.My family sells the cheese and I help take care of the goats.Every morning，I get up at 5 o'clock.I help my father feed the goats and get the milk.I go to school after doing the chores.It is hard work，but I like helping my dad.

I'm from China.My mother makes the best noodles，and people come to her shop from all over Singapore to eat.In the evening，her shop is very busy.So every day，after I finish my homework，I help my mother cook noodles.We have fun cooking together.I love eating noodles，too!

I live in Alaska.In winter，it snows almost all the time.It is hard to walk on the sidewalks with so much snow on them.Everyone has to shovel（用铲挖） snow.I shovel snow before I go to school every day.I don't mind—it's good exercise!
（1）At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic（主题） by 　A　 .
A.telling a story
B.giving an example
C.asking a question
（2）Match（匹配） each chore with the main reason. 　B　
a.Chen Wei
b.Leah
c.Ivan
①get the milk②cook noodles③shovel snow Person：
A. ①—b②—c③—a
B. ①—c②—a③—b
C. ①—c②—b③—a
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Read some of the kids' stories.（读一些孩子们的故事。）可知，作者通过讲故事引入的主题。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I help my father feed the goats and get the milk.（我帮我父亲喂山羊和拿牛奶。）可知，拿牛奶是Ivan做的事情；根据I help my mother cook noodles.（我帮我妈妈煮面条。）煮面条是Chen Wei做的事情。因此就可以确定正确顺序为①—c②—a③—b。故答案为：B。
12．（6分）
As I began to love myself
I understood how much it can hurt somebody
as I try to force what I need on this person
even though I knew the time was not right
and the person was not ready for it
and even though this person was me
Today I call it RESPECT（尊重）
As I began to love myself
I refused to go on living in the past
and worrying about the future
Now，I only ▲ where everything is happening
Today I live each day
day by day
and I call it SATISFACTION（满意）
As I began to love myself
I freed myself of anything that is no good for
my health—food，people，things，situations and
everything that drew me down and away from myself
At first I called this a healthy egoism（利己主义）
Today I know it is LOVE OF ONESELF
We no longer need to fear arguments，fighting
or any kind of problems with ourselves or others
Even stars collide（碰撞）
and out of their new worlds are born
Today I know THAT IS LIFE!
（1）The "freed " in 　C　 has the same meaning as the underlined one.
A.They remove some files（文件） to free some space.
B.We freed some time each week to relax ourselves.
C.She tried to free herself of the feeling of nervousness.
（2）Which phrase is the most suitable for ▲ ？ 　B　
A.ask for help
B.live for now
C.help others out
（3）Why needn't we fear problems with others？ 　B　
A.Because they are a necessary part of our life.
B.Because they are normal and may form something new.
C.Because they are just like stars colliding with each other.
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据I freed myself of anything that is no good for my health—food，people，things，situations and everything that drew me down and away from myself（我把自己从任何对我的健康有害的东西中解放出来——食物、人、事、环境以及一切让我沮丧和远离自我的东西。）可知划线单词的含义为"解脱"，与C中的含义相同。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据I refused to go on living in the past and worrying about the future（我拒绝继续活在过去，担心未来。）可知现在是最重要的，判断空处的含义为"活在当下"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We no longer need to fear arguments，fighting or any kind of problems with ourselves or others.Even stars collide and out of their new worlds are born.（我们不再需要害怕与自己或他人发生争吵、打架或任何形式的问题。即使是恒星碰撞，它们的新世界也会诞生。）可知不再需要害怕与自己或他人发生争吵的原因是它们很正常，可能会有新的发现。故选B。
13．（10分）Marta is interviewing a volunteer（志愿者），Haru，at the meeting.
Marta：What kind of volunteer job do you have？
Haru：I work at a nature museum.I teach children's groups about animals，birds and plants.Last month，I helped some students write a report about the birds they didn't know.
Marta：That's interesting.Where did you hear about this job？
Haru：I found it through United We Serve.It's a way for us to volunteer in our own communities（社区）.There's a great website for volunteers.Go to www.serve.gov.
Marta：Is it just for young people？
Haru：No，it isn't.There are chances for everyone!
Marta：I have an idea for a volunteer project.What should I do？
Haru：Before you start，you should put your idea on the site and ask for volunteers.Many people are volunteering these days.And more people are going to volunteer in the future.In America，there is a law in which student volunteers can get money for their education.Besides，the number of older people rockets.That means we are going to have more older volunteers，too.
Marta：Fine.What do you want to say to other young men？
Haru： ▲
Marta：A good call!Thank you for your time，Haru.
Haru：My pleasure.

（1）What does Marta probably do？ 　A　
A.A reporter.
B.A student.
C.A volunteer.
（2）Haru introduces his work by 　B　 .
A.asking a question
B.giving an example
C.making a comparison
（3）How did Haru find this volunteer job？ 　A　
A.On the Internet.
B.Through a job ad.
C.In the newspaper.
（4）Which of the following can describe the underlined word" rockets"？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ " ？ 　B　
A.We hope volunteers can speak English.
B.Join us as a volunteer and realize your life value!
C.You can help your neighbours with their food shopping.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Marta is interviewing a volunteer（志愿者），Haru，at the meeting.（玛尔塔正在会议上采访志愿者哈鲁。）可知玛尔塔是记者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I work at a nature museum.I teach children's groups about animals，birds and plants.（我在一家自然博物馆工作。我教儿童小组有关动物、鸟类和植物的知识。）可知哈鲁通过举例子介绍他的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I found it through United We Serve.It's a way for us to volunteer in our own communities（社区）.There's a great website for volunteers.Go to www.serve.gov.（我通过联合服务公司找到的。这是我们在自己的社区做志愿者的一种方式。有一个很棒的志愿者网站。登录www.serve.gov。）可知哈鲁在网上找到志愿者工作的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Besides，the number of older people rockets.That means we are going to have more older volunteers，too.（此外，老年人的数量___。这意味着我们也会有更多的老年志愿者。）可知划线单词的含义为"上升"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据What do you want to say to other young men？（你想对其他年轻人说什么？）和A good call!（好主意！）可知空格处要表达的含义为"加入我们的志愿者行列，实现你的人生价值!"故选B。
14．（10分）
Earth Hour

Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries.The first Earth Hour took place in Sydney，Australia in 2007.In 2008，the event was repeated in cities all over the world.On this day，people were asked to turn off lights for one hour，starting at 8：00 p.m.
Do People Need to Turn Off All the Lights？
People are asked to turn off all lights they do not really need.Turning off all the lights can be dangerous.People might hurt themselves while walking or falling down stairs（楼梯）.Businesses that are open in the evening also need to keep some lights on.
▲
Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet.But it is not just about saving electricity（ 电 ） on one day each year.Earth Hour is a reminder that we should always think about what we can do to help our planet.People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need.For example，they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus rather than drive a car.They can do something every day to help our planet.
How Can You Help？
Take an active part in each Earth Hour.Remind your family to join you.You can also try to do one thing each day to help our planet.

（1）When did the first Earth Hour take place？ 　A　
A.In 2007.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2009.
（2）Why shouldn't people turn off all the lights on Earth Hour Day？ 　A　
A.Because people may get hurt in the darkness.
B.Because they need light to work and study.
C.Because people like to stay with light.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ " ？ 　C　
A.How to Protect Our Planet？
B.Why Should We Save Electricity？
C.What Is the Purpose of Earth Hour？
（4）How does the writer explain other ways to protect our planet？ 　C　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving some examples.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　A　
A.Environment.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The first Earth Hour took place in Sydney，Australia in 2007.（第一次地球一小时活动于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼举行。）可知，第一次地球一小时活动在2007年举行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据People are asked to turn off all lights they do not really need.Turning off all the lights can be dangerous.People might hurt themselves while walking or falling down stairs（楼梯）.（人们被要求关掉所有他们并不真正需要的灯。关掉所有的灯是很危险的。人们在走路或从楼梯上摔下来时可能会受伤。）可知，人们不应该在地球一小时关掉所有的灯因为人们在黑暗中可能会受伤。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据空格下面Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet...They can do something every day to help our planet.（"地球一小时"的初衷是让人们思考如何关爱我们的星球…他们每天都能为我们的星球做点什么。）可知，此处介绍了地球一小时的目的是什么，因此此处C项符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据For example，they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus rather than drive a car.（例如，他们可以回收，他们有时可以乘坐公共汽车而不是开车。）可知，作者通过举例说明解释其他保护地球的方法。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据The first Earth Hour took place in Sydney，Australia in 2007.（第一次地球一小时活动于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼举行。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了世界一小时这件全球事件的发展历程以及组织这一活动的两个人物，并呼吁人们保护地球环境，因此可以在杂志的环境部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
四、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）The summer holidays are a great time to go outside.There are many kinds of outdoor activities. （1）　B　 Here are some things about outdoor activities.
Advantages（优点） of being outside.
（2）　D　 As well as letting you do some sports and breathe fresh air，staying outdoors can also make you feel happy and free.As the saying says， " Getting outside is a great way to keep in touch with friends. （3）　C　 "
The reasons why being outdoors is good for you.
Sitting indoors for a long time can make you feel sad，while being outside can keep you in the sun，which creates vitamin（维他命） D in your body. （4）　E　 Outdoor activities such as riding and jumping can help you feel happier.
（5）　A　
How about playing outside every day this summer？You can go for walks and ride bikes.Scavenger hunts（寻宝游戏） are also good ideas.Take a note of fun things to find，like beautiful leaves or something that begins with letter B，and the first person who finds everything on the note wins.

A.Ideas for outdoor activities.
B.For example，you can walk，ride a bike or go climbing.
C.What's more，you can learn about new skills and stay active.
D.Outdoor activities can keep you healthy in a lot of ways.
E.Vitamin D can keep you healthy and help you sleep better.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There are many kinds of outdoor activities. （户外活动有很多种。）可知，此处应该是举例说明户外活动，因此B项"例如，你可以步行，骑自行车或去爬山"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advantages（优点） of being outside.（户外活动的优点。）可知，此处指户外活动的优点，因此D项"户外活动可以让你在很多方面保持健康"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Getting outside is a great way to keep in touch with friends. （外出是和朋友保持联系的好方法。）可知，此处指外出的其他好处，因此C项"更重要的是，你可以学习新的技能，保持活跃"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据while being outside can keep you in the sun，which creates vitamin（维他命） D in your body.（而在户外可以让你在阳光下，这会在你的身体中产生维他命D。）可知，此处应该介绍维他命D的作用，因此E项"维他命D可以让你保持健康，帮助你睡得更好"符合题意。故选E。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How about playing outside every day this summer？You can go for walks and ride bikes.Scavenger hunts（寻宝游戏） are also good ideas.Take a note of fun things to find，like beautiful leaves or something that begins with letter B，and the first person who finds everything on the note wins.（今年夏天天天在外面玩怎么样？你可以去散步和骑自行车。寻宝游戏也是不错的主意。记下要找的有趣的东西，比如美丽的叶子或以字母B开头的东西，第一个找到纸条上所有东西的人获胜。）可知，此处主要介绍户外活动的想法，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
五、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）


In order to know students' eating habits，we have made a survey（调查） about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.
According to the results，most of students don't have a balanced diet（ 均衡饮食）.In order to solve the problem，our school invited a health expert to give students some advice.Chart Ⅱ is called " My Plate ".It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.

For a healthy body and mind，he also advised people to follow these simple rules：
Ø●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables，such as apples，carrots and greens.
Ø●Choose fat﹣free or low﹣fat milk，rather than full﹣fat，because too much fat is bad for you.
Ø●Eat whole grains—half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread.
Ø●Stay away from food that's too salty.

If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat，sugar and salt，you'll stay in good health.
（1）Why did the writer make the survey about the food？
　In order to know students' eating habits.　
（2）How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ？
　Thirty﹣five.　
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2？
　My Plate.　
（4）What kind of milk should we choose？Why？
　Fat﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Because too much fat is bad for us.　
（5）What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind？
　Do some exercises.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中In order to know students' eating habits，we have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.（为了了解学生的饮食习惯，我们做了一项关于我们班上一天所吃食物的调查。）可知，作者要做关于食物的调查是为了了解学生的饮食习惯。故填In order to know students' eating habits。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chart ⅠThe number of students have snacks is 35.（吃零食的学生有35人。）可知，有35人吃不健康的食物。故填Thirty﹣five。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中In order to solve the problem，our school invited a health expert to give students some advice.Chart Ⅱ is called " My Plate ".It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.（为了解决这个问题，我们学校邀请了一位健康专家给学生们一些建议。图二叫做"我的盘子"。它显示了我们饮食中应该包含的不同食物组的正确平衡。）可知，it指的是"我的盘子"。故填My Plate。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Choose fat﹣free or low﹣fat milk，rather than full﹣fat，because too much fat is bad for you.（选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，而不是全脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对你有害。）可知，应该选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对我们有害。故填Fat﹣free or low﹣fat milk.Because too much fat is bad for us。
（5）开放性试题。根据题干What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind？（你还能做什么来拥有健康的身心？）可以回答，做一些锻炼。故填Do some exercises。
六、（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（15分）
Chongqing People Got Together to Fight the Fire
Chongqing，a city of more than 32 million people，faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022.In August，Chongqing kept （1）　A　 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.People from all works of life volunteered to（2）　C　 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers（屏障）.Others（3）　B　 motor bikes on newly formed（形成） roads to take firefighters and supplies（补给） up the mountain，while some volunteers carried food and drinks（4）　C　 their backs on foot.Women and children helped organize supplies，cleaned the ground and finished other（5）　A　 tasks.
On Thursday night，as the fire got close to a man﹣made barrier on Jinyun Mountain，more than 1，000 firefighters and （6）　C　 stood along﹣side the barrier with fire extinguishers（灭火器）.Seen from over﹣head，（7）　B　 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have（8）　C　 many people.Du Hailang，head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association（应急救援协会），was one of them.He and 10 other people of the association joined the life﹣saving team in Chongqing.He said， " Chongqing people are really amazing.The man﹣made wall was unbelievable，（9）　C　 it was really surprising.It really showed Chinese people's（10）　C　will to protect their homeland. "

（1）A.fighting
B.starting
C.making
（2）A.care for
B.find out
C.put out（熄灭）
（3）A.bought
B.rode
C.sold
（4）A.in
B.at
C.on
（5）A.important
B.impossible
C.difficult
（6）A.farmers
B.workers
C.volunteers
（7）A.her
B.their
C.his
（8）A.refused
B.chosen
C.touched
（9）A.because
B.but
C.and
（10）A.weak
B.happy
C.strong
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在八月，重庆一直与炎热干燥的天气导致的大火作斗争。A.斗争；B.开始；C.制造。根据Chongqing，a city of more than 32 million people，faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022（重庆，一个有3千200万人口的城市，在2022年夏天面临一场巨大的考验），可知重庆一直与一场大火做斗争。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：来自各行各业的人志愿团结一致，扑灭这场可怕的大火。A.照顾；B.查明；C.扑灭。根据下文Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers...（一些人砍树建造大火屏障......），可知人们一起扑灭大火。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一些人在新形成的路上骑摩托车，把消防员和补给送到山里。A.买；B.骑；C.卖。根据 take firefighters and supplies（补给） up the mountain（把消防员和补给送到山里），可知是骑着摩托车。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：而一些志愿者背着食物和饮料步行。A.在里面；B.在某地或某时刻；C.在上面。根据some volunteers carried food and drinks____ their backs on foot（一些志愿者背着食物和饮料步行），可知食物和饮料是在他们的背上。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：妇女和孩子们帮助组织补给，清扫地面和完成其他重要的任务。A.重要的；B.不可能的；C.困难的。根据Women and children helped organize supplies，cleaned the ground （妇女和孩子们帮助组织补给，清扫地面），可知妇女和孩子做的是一些相对容易但又很重要的工作。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：星期四晚上，当大火接近缙云山的人工屏障时，1千多名消防员和志愿者手持灭火器沿着屏障站着。A.农民；B.工人；C.志愿者。根据第一段People from all works of life volunteered to put out the terrible fire together（来自各行各业的人志愿团结一致，扑灭这场可怕的大火），可知此处是指消防员和志愿者手持灭火器沿着屏障站着。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：从头上看，他们的光线形成了抗击火线的一堵墙。A.她的；B.他们的；C.他的。根据 ____lights formed a wall against the fire line（____光线形成了抗击火线的一堵墙），可知是指消防员和志愿者头上的光线。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些人的故事感动了很多人。A.拒绝；B.选择；C.感动。根据 The stories of these people have____ many people（这些人的故事____很多人），可知是重庆人民救火的故事感动了很多人。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：人墙是令人难以置信的，它真的令人惊叹。根据The man﹣made wall was unbelievable，____ it was really surprising（人墙是令人难以置信的，____它真的令人惊叹）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这真的展现了中国人民保卫祖国的强烈愿望。A.虚弱的；B.快乐的；C.强烈的。根据句意可知，此处是指保卫祖国的强烈愿望。故选C。
七、（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Most of us have heard of the Silk Road.It （1）　provided　 （provide） chances for trade（贸易） between the West and the East centuries ago.
（2）　Traveling　 （travel） along the Silk Road was challenging in the past.The roads passed through many different countries.There was also the risk of （3）　meeting　 （meet） robbers（强盗） on the way. （4）　But　 even though there were dangers，many goods were sent in both directions.
From Marco Polo's writings，we know （5）　clearly　 （clear） of some of the goods that businessmen traded from country to country.Chinese silk is the most well﹣known and gives the road （6）　its　 （it） name，but there were many more.From East to West，trade included tea，rice，paper and gunpowder（火药） and so on.From West to East，some （7）　examples　 （example） are horses，honey and glass.
The exchange（交换） of goods was of course very important，and the arrival in the West of paper and gunpowder had （8）　a　big influence on life there.But more than goods，the Silk Road was also responsible（负责任的） for the exchange and sharing （9）　our　culture among all of the places along the roads.
Till today，the Silk Road has not been （10）　lost　 （lose）.Travelers from around the world take tours to different places to experience the different cultures along the Silk Road.
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：几个世纪前，它为东西方之间的贸易提供了机会。由时间状语 centuries ago（几个世纪前）可知，此处应填动词过去式provided，故填：provided。
（2）考查动名词。句意：过去沿着丝绸之路旅行是很有挑战性的。由空后介词短语 along the Silk Road （沿着丝绸之路）可知，此处应填动名词形式，作为句首首字母要大写，应填Traveling，故填：Traveling。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在路上还有遇到强盗的危险。由空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词形式meeting，故填：meeting。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是，尽管有危险，许多货物还是双向运送的。由前后语境可知，此处是转折关系，作为句首首字母要大写，应填But，故填：But。
（5）考查副词。句意：从马可波罗的著作中，我们清楚地知道一些商人在国与国之间进行贸易的商品。由空前谓语动词 know 可知，此处应填形容词的副词修饰clearly，故填：clearly。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国丝绸是最著名的，这条路因此得名，但还有更多的丝绸。由空后名词name可知，此处应填代词的形容词性物主代词its，故填：its。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：从西方到东方，一些例子是马，蜂蜜和玻璃。由空后系动词 are 可知，此处应填名词复数形式examples，故填：examples。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：商品交换当然是非常重要的，纸和火药在西方的到来对那里的生活产生了很大的影响。由空后单数名词influence及空后辅音音素开头的单词big可知，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但除了货物，丝绸之路还负责在沿途所有地方之间交流和分享我们的文化。由空后名词culture 及语境可知，此处应填our，故填：our。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：直到今天，丝绸之路仍未消失。由空前时间状语Till today可知，句子时态是现在完成时的被动语态的否定句，其结构是：has/have not been done；结合句子结构可知，此处应填动词过去分词lost，故填：lost。
八、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Alexis is talking about his life ten years ago，now and 10 years from now in class. （1）十年前，他和父母住在农村的一个房子里。And he took the train to school.He now lives near where he works which is in the city center. （2）He walks to work every day because he thinks it's good exercise for him. He will move to other planets or live on a space station in the future， （3）因为城市将会更加拥挤和受污染的。 There will be fewer trees and less fresh water on the earth.He is also worried about robots in the future，There will be fewer jobs because more robots will do the same jobs as people. （4）He even worries it is possible that robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. He can't stand it because he thinks people will be in danger if that happens in the future.What do you think about his ideas and worries about robots？ （5）Will people get ready for the future with lots of robots around them？

（1）　Ten years ago，he and his parents lived in a house in the countryside.　
（2）　他每天走路上班，因为他认为这对他来说是很好的锻炼。　
（3）　because cities will be more crowded and polluted.　
（4）　他甚至担心机器人在很多方面有可能取代人类。　
（5）　人们会为身边有很多机器人的未来做好准备吗？　
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据题干，本句用一般过去时。主语he and his parents（他和他的父母），谓语lived（居住），地点状语in a house in the countryside（在农村的一个房子里），时间状语ten years ago（10年前）。故答案为：Ten years ago，he and his parents lived in a house in the countryside.
（2）英译汉题。walks to work走路上班，every day每天，because因为，thinks认为，good exercise很好的锻炼，for him对他来说。故答案为：他每天走路上班，因为他认为这对他来说是很好的锻炼。
（3）汉译英题。根据题干，本句用一般将来时，是由because引导的原因状语从句。主语是cities（城市），系动词will be，形容词more crowded and polluted（更加拥挤的和受污染的）作表语。故答案为：because cities will be more crowded and polluted.
（4）英译汉题。even甚至，worries担心，possible可能的，robot机器人，take the place of取代，human being人类，in many ways在很多方面。其中it is possible that...是固定句型，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故答案为：他甚至担心机器人在很多方面有可能取代人类。
（5）英译汉题。get ready for为......做准备，the future未来，with有，lots of很多，around在周围，with lots of robots around them是介词短语作后置定语修饰the future。故答案为：人们会为身边有很多机器人的未来做好准备吗？
九、（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
20．（15分）以梦为马，不负韶华。人们总说未来可期，你对未来有什么憧憬呢？请你根据下面的导图，以 "My Life in 20 Years"为题，用英语写一篇短文，想象一下二十年后的生活情景。
内容（要点提示）：
1、What will you do in the future？
2、What about your free time activities？
3、Where will you live and work？
4、How will you make them come true？
写作要求：
1.词数在 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

My Life in 20 Years
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【解答】
My Life in 20 Years

Now let me tell you what my life will look like in 20 years.（引出话题）
I'm working hard for a bright future.I always imagine my life in 20 years.I love my family，so I will take good care of my parents.I hope they are in good health.For example，I will live with them and spend as much time as possible staying with them.【高分句型一】I will also get together with my friends often.We can talk about the past school life and travel around together.（空闲时间的活动）I will work in Shanghai in the future，because Shanghai is a beautiful city.（将要生活和工作的地点）I will be a teacher in the future，because I like to get along with children.（将来做什么及原因）I will try my best to work hard and take on new challenges.I will spend lots of time on my hobbies.（如何实现）【高分句型二】I think I will live a happy life in 20 years.（感想）