2023昆明一中高中新课标高三第六次考前基础强化英语试题PDF版含答案

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 昆明一中2023届高三第六次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(7.5分): 1-5 CCBBA第二节(22.5分): 6-10 ACACA   11-15 CBACB      16-20 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解 (50分)第一节(37.5分): 21-25 AACBC   26-30 DACDC  31-35 DBACB第二节(12.5分): 36-40 FDEBG第三部分：语言知识运用 (30分)第一节（15分）完形填空41-45  ABDCB       46-50  ACDBA        51-55  CDABC第二节（15分）56. but   57. definition  58. that  59. were criticized  60. burdens61. consuming  62. especially  63. than  64. occupied   65. tons第四部分：写作（40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）Ladies and gentleman,It’s my honor to deliver a farewell address on behalf of all the exchange students.Words failed to convey our sincere gratitude to you.Not only have we been taken good care of in life but we have been given meticulour concern in learning. Friendly students were always providing us with various supports, which allowed us to adapt to the life here easily and have a better comprehension of different cultures. Learned teachers are devoted and responsible, helping us gain much knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is the experience that has benefited us a lot. So unforgettable is it that we’ll keep it in our memory forever.第二节：读后续写（25分）After about two weeks,Edie came home, looking so discouraged. Edie sat beside the bed with her head down, tears welling up in her eyes. Mother hurried to ask what was wrong with her. “They ignored and made fun of me and even threaten to hit me. I’m so scared.”Edie sobbed. Hearing that, mother had a mixed feeling. However, she still encouraged his daughter to stick to kindness to them as she firmly believed Edie’s kindness could move their heart. Nodding with doubt, Edie was in deep thought. Abruptly, her eyes lit up and it seemed as if she had a good idea.Two months later,Edie’s mother surprisedly found her daughter sit at a table with these girls in the classroom. To her relief, they were sharing the books together, chatting merrily. Edie's teacher told her what happened. Two months before, Edie had asked the teacher if she could sit at their table with them. She had noticed they were disruptive because they didn’t understand the lessons. Edie became their tutor. Because of Edie’s kindness, those girls have completely turned around and been productive members of the class.Without experiencing kindness, it becomes impossible to express kindness toward others.What a difference it will make if everyone who has received kindness is kind to others, especially the unlovely.    
详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解（50分）第一节（37.5分）A 篇【语篇导读】应用文，介绍博物馆收藏的三件的考古文物。21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“A sky-blue 2000-year-old sapphire ring”的内容“The face carved inside the ring is of Caligula’s fourth and last wife, Caesonia.”可知，Caligual的第四任及最后一位妻子Caesonia的画像被雕刻到戒指中。故选A。22. A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The world’s oldest face cream”的内容 “The cover of the small container also has finger marks on it” 可知罗马容器的盖子上有一些指纹。故选A。23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“these archaeology artifacts are stored and preserved in museums to let people from the present as well as the future know and get fascinated by the real-life sources of the past.”可知在本文中涉及的考古文物都在博物馆中收藏并保存至今，让现在及未来的人们对其产生兴趣。故选C。B 篇【语篇导读】记叙文，讲述了乔布斯的整个工作经历，揭示了我们要努力充实自己的生活。B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“During high school, Jobs regularly attended evening    lectures at HP company, and managed to get himself hired as a summer employee for the   company.In 1974, Jobs founded the Homebrew Computer Club with former HP colleague Wozniak .”可知高中乔布斯经常参加惠普公司每晚举行的讲座，甚至在暑假参加该公司的工作实习。在那儿他认识了后来苹果公司的合作伙伴沃兹尼克。1974年，他们建立一家计算机俱乐部。故选B。25. C 细节推断题。根据第三段的内容“Jobs was 21 years old when his life began to take a significant turn. It was then that he saw a computer that Wozniak had designed for his own personal use. Jobs was so impressed with product that he convinced Wozniak to market the computer, with his help of course. On April 1, 1976, Apple Computer Co. Was founded, with Jobs and Wozniak as partners. At first, their goal was to sell just printed circuit boards, but they wounded up creating assembled personal computer.”可知在乔布斯21岁时人生出现重大转折点主要是因为其对个人电脑发展前景的笃信，而投身于个人电脑事业。故选C。26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In 1986, Jobs was fired from the company he had helped found. Probably, not because of the loss of market value, but the large different management idea between Jobs and administrative staff. ”可知在1986，乔布斯被解雇不是因为苹果公司的市场价值下降，而是他同管理层其他成员的管理理念相异。故选D。27. A 标题型主旨题。根据本文内容特别是最后一个自然段的内容“Although he acknowledged no one wants to die, Jobs says the knowledge that we all will die motivates us to live the best life possible and have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.可知乔布斯鼓励我们每个人都应该将死亡的事实成为一个动力，让人们都尽可能的活在当下，并有勇气去忠实自己的心和直觉。故选A。C篇【语篇导读】说明文，介绍电动车电池更换项目的现状和前景。28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“What makes Gogoro’s scheme so attractive is that it uses a standardized battery which fits into machines by different producers.”可知Gogoro的项目之所以如此的受欢迎，是因为它使用了标准化电池，可以适配不同制造商生产的电动机车。故选C。29. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“These cartridges would be smaller than the fixed atteries of typical vehicles，and could be combined to provide more range. Also,  they would be tandardized to fit any vehicle adapted to the system. When empty, they could be removed and replaced quickly with fully charged ones at automated drive-in exchange stations.”可知盒式电池会比一般电动车的固定式电池要小，盒式电池可以组装起来保证更长的续航，而且标准化的设计让他们可被安装到任何与该系统适配的车辆上。电池用尽的时候，车主可以拆卸电池并安装充满电量的电池。故选D。30. C 段落主旨题。根据第二段的内容“But there are a lot of blocks in the road ahead before any of this will happen.”可知可更换电池的电动机车的路途不会很平坦。故选C。31. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tesla, America’s biggest EV producer, considered battery exchanging but dropped the idea in favour of developing its own supercharger network.”可知美国最大的电动车生产商特斯拉曾考虑过采用可更换电池，但最终放弃，转而发展自有的超级充电网络。故选D。D篇【语篇导读】说明文，介绍了日本监狱进行改革调整以应对囚犯老龄化带来的一系列问题。32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“At Fuchu Prison, in western Tokyo, a senior throw coloured bean bags onto a table.”且“Fuchu is one of a handful of prisons trying out rehabilitation programme aimed at keeping older prisoners’ physical and mental health. The puzzles and games are designed to limit the development of dementia in their participants. In June the government decided to bring programme to prisons across the country.”可知日本的监狱正在尝试利用老年人的康复项目维持其身心健康，问答题和游戏的设计是为了防止参与者患上痴呆症。6月份政府将该项目推广到全国。故选B。33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Traditionally, Japan’s prisons have been highly restrictive. Prisoners make up for their crimes through forced labour. Talking is banned during much of the day; recreational activities such as reading are allowed at fixed times. Prisoners live “like robots”, says Hamai Koichi, a former justice-ministry official. Such severe rules can accelerate the decline of understanding”可知日本的监狱历来管理严苛，服刑人员通过强制劳动来赎罪。一天中的大部分时间里都禁止交谈，只有在规定的时间才允许进行阅读等休闲活动，他们活得“像机器人一样”。这些严苛的管理措施会加剧老年囚犯的认知理解能力的下降。故选A。34. C 短语猜测题。根据第三段内容“Most crimes committed by older people in Japan are petty, for example the theft . They are often driven by poverty and loneliness. But repeated crime can still land offenders behind bars for years.”可知日本老人犯下的罪行大多数都是小偷小摸的轻罪，常常在贫困和孤独驱使下犯罪。但屡犯轻罪仍可能使他们成为阶下囚。故选C。35. B 推理判断题。根据本文主要内容——日本监狱为应对囚犯老龄化及其严苛管理带来的一系列身心健康问题而做出的调整改革及其背后的原因、面临的困难和改革前景，可推知，本文为一篇社会类新闻报道。故选B。第二节（12.5分）【语篇导读】说明文。怎样辨别自己被解雇的危险。36. F 根据空前内容“如果你即将被解雇，会有什么样提示呢？”该空应表示“提示的内容” 选项F起到承上启下的作用。故选F。37. D 根据空前的内容 “公司可能因为被收购更名，可发给你的新名片速度很慢，你应该明白发生了什么事”可知，该空应表示“公司将解雇你，你就需要重新申请工作”，选项D起到总结的作用。故选D。38. E 根据空后的内容 “如果老板对你所做的事情非常的挑剔，或更糟的是，老板直接无视你，那你就变成尘埃。” 可知 “dust” 对应的是选项E中的“new broom.” 该空应表示“新的扫帚可以把老员工都清扫出去”。选项A和后面的句子是顺承关系。 故选E。39. B 根据该空后一句“但你不再受邀参与关键的会议，或者给你重要的工作计划”此处是用主题句概括本段的内容。该空应表达“你感受到出局。” 故选B。40. G 该空前两句“如果你的部门经济状况良好，是管理起到作用”空后一句“你部门的盈利前景出现问题，那你在公司的未来也岌岌可危” 该空应该表示 “如果在财政报表中经济衰落”故选G。 第三部分：语言知识应用（30分）第一节 （15分）【语篇导读】记叙文，本文讲述了Will Smith, 一位五星级酒店的创始人追求梦想的故事。A  根据本句得知，Smith帮助作者为年轻人的项目举行慈善活动来筹集资金。故选AB  根据本句可知，Smith之所以帮助作者是源于一个清洁工儿子的故事。故选BD  根据下文可知，大四的时候，老师让Smith写一篇未来职业规划的论文。故选DC  根据下文可知，Smith写了一篇7页的论文描述了自己想拥有一家酒店的梦想。故选CB  根据上文“a seven-page paper”以及下文“he even drew...”可知，Smith详细地描述了自己的梦想。故选BA  根据下文“showing the locations of all the rooms, facilities and entertainment places”可知，Smith还画了图表。故选AC  根据上文可知，Smith认真对待这个方案。Take sth seriously“认真对待”。故选CD  根据下文“You come from an ordinary family.You have no resources.”可知，老师认为  Smith 的论文不切实际，而且50空后面a more realistic 有提示。故选DB  根据上文可知，老师认为Smith根本没有办法去实现这一梦想。故选BA  根据上文可知，老师认为Smith的论文不切实际，让他重新写一篇论文。故选AC  根据本句可知，Smith回家思考良久。故选CD  根据本句“he turned in the same paper”可知，Smith没有做任何的改动。故选DA  根据本文可知，Smith就是那个写论文的孩子。The very“就是那个”。故选AB  根据下文“Don’t let anyone steal your dream”及“a dream stealer”可知，此句表示“偷梦的人会偷去你的梦想”。故选BC  根据本句可知，幸运的是，Smith没有放弃。故选C第二节 (15分)【语篇导读】说明文，本文讲述了摩天大楼造成的环境污染问题。but             本题考查并列连词。此空为转折关系。definition        本题考查词形变换，此空在the和of中间，且在句中作主语，应填名词。that            本题考查主语从句。It is generally acknowledged that “大家公认”，应用that引导主语从句were criticized   本题考查动词的时态语态。此空应用被动态。根据前面的时间状语“In                the late 1960’s”可知，应用一般过去时被动态。burdens         本题考查动词的时态。A pile of tall buildings做主语，谓语动词的数应与a pile保持一致，为单数；根据时间状语often 应用一般现在时。consuming       本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。skycrapers与 consume 之间为主动   关系。especially      本题考查词形变换。副词修饰形容词。than           本题考查介词。Ten times more than“超过10倍”occupied       本题考查状语从句的省略（或非谓语动词作状语）。the two World Trade Center Towers 与occupy 之间为被动关系。