2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（63）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（63）作业含答案，共7页。
 高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(63) Applying modern methods to keep the past alive运用现代方法保持过去的活力2023.1.7 1、____(Fix) a leaky roof is possibly an easy job for many people, but not for 51-year-old Hao Yongming 2、____ lives in Pingyao, one of the best-preserved ancient walled cities in China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 3、____(repair) the leaks in the roof of his centuries-old house, Hao had to complete 4、___ series of formalities. He first submitted an application to the neighborhood committee, met a team of 5、___(expert) from the local natural resources bureau, obtained a maintenance plan and a pass that allows building materials to enter Pingyao, and 6、____(final), he was able to hire a certified construction team for architectural repair. "The procedures are cumbersome, but they are there to preserve the original style and structure of the houses in Pingyao," says Hao. "Our future depends 7、___ preserving history." The Chinese government 8、____(initiate) a string of measures for the protection of Pingyao, located in North China's Shanxi province, in recent decades, especially after it 9、___（name）a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. Thanks to the 10、___(effect) conservation of historical sites and intangible cultural heritage, as well as the improvement of the living environment, the walled city, with a history of over 2,800 years, is regaining its shine.   答案：   1、 Fixing考察动名词做主语            2、who考察定语从句     3、 To repair 考察不定式            4、an考察冠词 5、 experts考察复数                6、finally考察副词     7、on考察介词                     8、has initiated 考察现在分词     9、was named考察被动态           10、effective考察变形容词 译文： 修复漏水的屋顶对许多人来说可能是一件容易的工作，但对住在平遥的51岁的郝永明来说却不是。平遥是中国保存最完好的古城之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 为了修复他那座有数百年历史的房子屋顶的裂缝，郝先生必须完成一系列手续。他首先向居委会提交了申请，会见了当地自然资源局的专家团队，获得了维修计划和允许建筑材料进入平遥的通行证，最后，他得以聘请一支经过认证的建筑团队进行建筑维修。 郝说：“程序很繁琐，但它们是为了保持平遥房屋的原始风格和结构。”。“我们的未来取决于保存历史。” 近几十年来，中国政府为保护位于中国北方山西省的平遥采取了一系列措施，尤其是在1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产后。 由于对历史遗迹和非物质文化遗产的有效保护，以及生活环境的改善，这座拥有2800多年历史的城墙城市正在重新焕发光彩。   Shanxi publishes information about Zhou Dynasty tomb山西公布周代墓葬信息2023.1.7 The Shanxi Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 1、___(publish) new archaeological excavation information on Wednesday describing 2、___ was found in a tomb dating 3、____ the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-771 BC) in Jiangxian county of Yuncheng, Shanxi province. 4、___(Base) on size, the funerary objects inside and some other characteristics, archaeologists from the institute have tentatively identified tomb M2022 as 5、___ royal tomb of the Hengshui Western Zhou Dynasty tomb group. The Hengshui Western Zhou Dynasty tomb group 6、___(find) in 2004. From 2004 to 2007, a joint archaeological team composed of the Shanxi Institute, the Yuncheng Cultural Relics Work Station 7、___ the Jiangxian Cultural Relics Bureau conducted a salvage excavation. The tomb group was found well preserved and divided into three excavation 8、____(area), with a total of 1,299 ancient tombs and 33 chariot pits. Archaeologists unearthed a large number of funerary objects inside M2022, 9、____(include) 1,045 bronze objects and 60 jade objects. The tomb, which has a large chamber, with a chariot pit on the east side, suggests that 10、___(it) owners had high social status. 答案： 1、published考察过去时              2、what考察主语成分     3、to考察date back to             4、Based考察过去分词     5、a考察冠词                     6、was found考察被动态     7、and考察并列                  8、areas考察复数     9、including考察非谓语         10、its考察形容词性物主代词 译文： 周三，山西省文物考古研究所发布了新的考古发掘信息，描述了在山西省运城市绛县一座西周（公元前11世纪-771年）墓葬中发现的东西。 根据尺寸、内部随葬品和其他一些特征，该研究所的考古学家初步确定M2022号墓为衡水西周墓葬群的皇家墓葬。 衡水西周墓葬群发现于2004年。2004年至2007年，由山西研究所、运城文物工作站和绛县文物局组成的联合考古队进行了抢救性发掘。 墓葬群被发现保存完好，分为三个发掘区，共有1299座古墓和33座战车坑。 考古学家在M2022内部出土了大量随葬品，其中包括1045件青铜器和60件玉器。 这座墓有一个大墓室，东侧有一个战车坑，表明其主人具有很高的社会地位。   Evidence of human activity dating back 20,000 years found in East China中国东部发现的距今20000年的人类活动证据2023.1.7 A relic site dating back 1、___ the late Paleolithic period has been discovered near the Mulanxi River in Putian, East China's Fujian province, the municipal culture and tourism bureau says, 2、____（add）that the discovery shows that the area started 3、___(see) human activity at least 20,000 years ago. Fan Xuechun, head of the archaeological team focusing on the river basin of Mulanxi, says 4、____, during the excavation and research work, which 5、___(last) for about a year, the team found a total of 26 prehistorical sites, including one Paleolithic, seven Neolithic, and 18 Bronze Age sites. Hundreds of collected specimens and nearly 100 complete or recoverable objects 6、____(unearth). The discovery has filled many archaeological 7、____ （gap）in the region, according to Fan. Fan says the discoveries showed that the Mulanxi river basin is one of the areas where ancient human activities were 8、____(frequency). It was the intersection zone where the prehistoric culture of northern Fujian province met with that of southern Fujian province, which is 9、___ great research value. The Mulanxi is the mother river of Putian. More 10、____ 20 relic sites dating back to the pre-Qin period (pre-221 BC) have been discovered along the river in recent decades. 答案： 1、to考察date back to           2、adding考察现在分词     3、to see考察不定式             4、that考察宾语从句     5、lasted考察过去时             6、were unearthed考察被动态 7、 gaps考察复数               8、frequent考察变形容词   9、of考察be of great value        10、than考察more than 译文： 市文化和旅游局表示，在中国东部福建省莆田市木兰溪附近发现了一处可追溯到旧石器时代晚期的遗迹，并补充说，这一发现表明该地区至少在2万年前就开始有人类活动。 关注木兰溪流域的考古团队负责人范学春表示，在为期约一年的挖掘和研究工作中，团队共发现了26处史前遗址，包括一处旧石器时代遗址、七处新石器时代遗址和18处青铜时代遗址。 出土了数百件收集的标本和近100件完整或可复原的物品。 据范说，这一发现填补了该地区的许多考古空白。 范说，这些发现表明木兰溪流域是古代人类活动频繁的地区之一。 它是闽北史前文化与闽南史前文化交汇的交汇地带，具有重要的研究价值。 木兰溪是莆田的母亲河。近几十年来，沿河发现了20多处可追溯到先秦时期（公元前221年前）的遗迹。