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英语八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt
展开D yu knw hw t describe a persn’s lk?
f medium height
f medium build
straight hair
D yu knw hw t describe a persn’s persnality?
He\She is funny\ …
2. ___ → ____
Write the ppsite wrds accrding t the pictures.
3. __________ → ________
4. _________ → _________
A: I am shrt, but my friend B is tall.B: I am heavy, but my friend A is thin.
Match each wrd with its ppsite.
Let’s talk abut the differences between them.
D yu knw hw t cmpare peple?
Hw many pairs f twins can yu find? Wh are they?
Tara and Tina.
Tm and Sam.
Peter and Paul.
a twin band
What are they ding?
They are perfrming n the stage.
What are the audience ding?
They are watching the shw and talking abut the twins.
1. Sam and Tm2. Tara and Tina3. Paul and Peter
Listen and number the pairs f twins in the picture【1-3】.
Tip:Listen t key wrds : names
Watch the flash.
Answer the questins.
1. What can Sam and Tm bth d? A. Sing sngs. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums.2. Of the three pairs f the twins, which pair can sing? A.Tm and Sam. B.Tara and Tina. C. Peter and Paul.3. Wh is heavier, Peter r Paul? A. Peter. B. Paul. C.We dn't knw.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Cnversatin 1:A:Is that Sam playing the guitar?B:N,that's Tm.Sam has than Tm. Tm Sam can play the drums.But Sam plays them than Tm.
Cnversatin 2:A:That's Tara, isn't it?B:N, it isn't.It's Tina.Tina is than Tara.And she als sings than Tara.
Cnversatin 3:A:Is that Paul?B:N,that's Peter.Peter's than Paul.And Paul's than Peter.
lnger hair
Bth and
mre ludly
更好的(地);较好的(地)
Find ut the sentences that are abut the similarity between the twins.
Find ut the sentences that are abut the differences between the twins.
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B3. A + have/has + 形容词比较级 + n. + than + B
1. Tina is taller than Tara.2. Tina als sings mre ludly than Tara.3. Sam has lnger hair than Tm.
根据圈出的使用比较级的句子,总结出比较级可使用的句型吧!
Pst-listening
There are _____ pairs f twins. The first pair are Sam and Tm. Sam has ______ hair than Tm and plays drums_______ than Tm. The secnd pair are Tara and Tina. Tina is ______ than Tara and sings_________ than Tara. The third pair are Paul and Peter.Peter is ________ than Paul and Paulis __________ than Peter.
What are the differences between them? Let’ cmpare!
Chen He is __________ than DengZiqi.
DengZiqi is __________ than Chen He.
let’s enjy a vide.
What are the differences(差异) between them?
The cat is tall.
The muse is shrt.
The cat is taller than the muse.
The muse is shrter than the cat.
taller(比较级)
shrter(比较级)
heavy——thin
The cat is heavier than the muse.
The muse is thinner than the cat.
heavier(比较级)
thinner(比较级)
The cat is big.
The muse is small.
The cat is bigger than the muse.
The muse is smaller than the cat.
than “比”(用于比较级)
bigger(比较级)
smaller(比较级)
The cat is strnger than the muse.
strnger(比较级)
run fast/ quickly
The cat runs faster/mre quickly than the muse.
faster(比较级)
quickly(原级)
mre quickly(比较级)
Ya Ming is _________ than Pan Changjiang.
Li Huanying is _________ than her daughter.
Mary speaks _________ than Jane.
Pan Changjiang is _________ than Ya Ming .
Jane has __________ than Mary.
Li Huanying’s daughter is _________ than Li Huanying.
Mary Jane
lnger hair
Jane speaks___________ than Mary
mre quietly
shrter hair
Can yu fill in the blanks?
(tall/shrt)
(thin/heavy)
(lng/shrt hair)
(ludy/quietly)
Challenge yurself!
英语中比较两者时使用比较级,由形容词或副词的原级变化而来。
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形。2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)
形容词或副词比较级的构成(规则变化):
3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+er
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单音节词,变y 为i+er
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的+r
1. 一般在词尾+er
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加mre
tall -- taller
nice -- nicer
fat -- fatter
funny -- funnier
interesting – mre interesting
heavy -- heavier
difficult – mre difficult
形容词或副词比较级的构成(不规则变化):
比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(lng-lnger, tall-taller)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重读闭音结(尾)、单辅音字母要双写。(ht-htter, big-bigger, thin-thinner)辅音字母若加y, 记得要y变i。(happy-happier, funny-funnier) 多音节更容易,词前加mre 更好记。(utging- mre utging)
比较级(形容词/副词)的构成口诀
写出下列词的比较级形式。 large _________ 8. friendly_________2. clever _________ 9. many _______3.lazy ________ 10. careful_________4. few __________ 11. ht _______5. dirty ________ 12. far _______6. wet ________ 13. interesting _______7.ludly________ 14.well________
mre careful
farther/further
mre interesting
The cat runs faster than the muse.
A +谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+ than B.
is friendlier and funnier than Tara.can run faster and jump higher.is smarter/ lazier.
gets up earlier than Tina.
同级比较as+adj./adv.原级+as
Eg.吉姆和他的哥哥一样努力学习。他们都取得了好成绩。
Jim studies as hard as his brther. S they bth get gd grades.
A: That’s …, isn’t it?B: Yes/N, it’s… … is … than…And …plays/sings/… than…A: I think bth … and…
appearance
Let’s cmpare the twins.
Dale is heavier than Dick.
Dick is thinner than Dale.
Let’s cmpare them accrding t the build.
Lily has lnger hair than Lucy.
Lucy has shrter hair than Lily.
Lily’s hair is lnger than Lucy’s.
Lucy’s hair is shrter than Lily’s.
Lisa speaks mre ludly than Tina.
Tina speaks mre quietly than Lisa.
The way f speaking
ludly 大声地;响亮地
quietly 轻声地; 安静地;
bth adj. & prn. 两个;两个都1) bth用作形容词,置于被修饰的名词前。Lk at the three n bth sides f the streets.2) bth用作代词,可单独使用,也可用于bth f...结构。作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。Bth f my parents are Chinese.My parents are bth Chinese.
注意: ……和……都;既……又……通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分,若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。eg: Bth Ann and her brther like listening t sft music. They bth like listening t sft music.
【语境应用】完成句子 1) 她的两本书都丢了。 _______ _______ bks are lst. 2) 他们两个都是美国人。 _______ _______ _______ American. 3) Mlly和Cindy都喜爱这部电影。 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ the mvie.
Bth her
They are bth
/ They bth are
Bth Mlly and Cindy enjyed
/ Mlly and Cindy bth enjyed
4) 她既会唱歌又会跳舞。 She can _______ sing _______ dance.5) Mr. Black想要见我们俩。 Mr. Black wanted t see _______ _______.
us bth
bth and
反意疑问句:是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句 ,用于征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。简短问句的主语应为相应的代词(there be句型除外)。常见形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句②否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句
注意:答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用n。当句式是“前否定,后肯定”的结构时,翻译要以事实为依据,yes译为“不是”;n 译为“是的”。 —There is smene in the rm, isn't there?房间里有人, 不是吗? —Yes, there is. / N, there isn't. 是的,有人。/ 不。 没人。
This Is A Sample Text. Insert Yur Desired Text Here. Again. This Is A Dummy Text. Enter Yur Own Text Here
Write the cmparative frms f the fllwing wrds
1.funny-_______ 9.high-_______ 17.tall-_____2.friendly-_______ 10.lazy-_______ 18.difficult-____3.utging-_______ 11.big-_______ 19.easy-_____4.fast-_______ 12.ht-______ 20.large-______5.hard-_______ 13.gd/well-_______ 21.healthy-______6.smart-_______ 14.many/much-______ 22.little-______7.early-_______ 15.ppular-________ 23.few-_______8.hard-wrking-________ 16.bad-_____
mre hard-wrking
mre difficult
用所给词的适当形式填空I’m ______________(utging) than my sister.2. His hair is ___________(shrt) than Sam’s.3. Is Tm ______________(friendly) than Mike?4. Which is ___________(big), the sun r the mn?5. Wh is ___________(tall), Tm r Sam?6. They have ___________(much)mney than me.7. Des Tm run ___________(fast) than yu ?8. I’m ___________(quiet)than my sister.
mre friendly
II. 句型转换。This picture lks beautiful, but that ne lks mre beautiful.(同义句) That picture lks ______ _________ _____ this ne.2. She has lnger hair than Emma.(同义句) Her hair is ______ ______ _______. 3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句) Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class.
mre beautiful than
lnger than Emma’s
harder any ther
1.If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu’d better eat ____fd and take ____ exercise.
mre, fewer B. mre, less C. fewer, mre D. less, mre
2.He’s ____ than his brther.
strng B. strnger C. the strnger D. the strngest
Cmpare ne f yur friends with yu t find yur similarities and differences, then write them dwn.Preview the wrds f this unit.
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