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2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市弘文中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市弘文中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市弘文中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Student
School life
Advice
Huang Jing
（Guangxi）
High school：I lived with my parents.I walked to school every day because it was near my home.
University：I have to live in a dormitory （宿舍） with four roommates.
Learn to take good care of yourself.
Lu Qiang
（Hubei）
High school：I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework.
University：I have more time to learn what I'm interested in.
Form the habit of learning by yourself.
Yan Tingli
（Zhejiang）
High school：I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.
University：PE classes are very important to us.We have to pass the PE tests to graduate.
Do sports regularly.
Zhong Zhi
（Anhui）
High school：I stayed at school all day long and learned from books.
University：I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.
Take part in some social activities.
Many high school students want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities.In order to help them get ready for the life in the university，four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.
1. What is Lu Qiang's advice？ ______
A. Taking care of yourself.
B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.
C. Doing sports regularly.
D. Taking part in some social activities.
2. Why does Zhong Zhi take part-time jobs at university？ ______
A. To make some friends. B. To improve his English.
C. To enjoy good food. D. To get some working experience.
3. Who do the four students give advice to？ ______
A. Parents. B. High school students.
C. Doctors. D. Middle school teachers.
B
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China.He is Zhang Jiacheng，from Guangdong Province.In the video，facing a taller，stronger，and older opponent （对手），he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident，he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up，" he always says.Thus，he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground，" he says， "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising，Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly.Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian，a Chinese professional（职业的）basketball player，who shared the video on his own Weibo.
4. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm？ ______
A. Because his good skills attract people.
B. Because his life goal encourages people.
C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
5. What is the biggest challenge for the boy？ ______
A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
6. What is the boy's goal according to the text？ ______
A. To live a comfortable life.
B. To become a top basketball player.
C. To set up a basketball team.
D. To build a large gym for his school.
7. Which of the following can best describe the young boy？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Careless. D. Noisy.
C
Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12.They are just planting trees on this special day—China's Arbor Day （中国植树节）.
When it comes to China's Arbor Day，we can't help thinking of Mr.Ling Daoyang.He was born in 1888.When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing，he got a chance to study forestry （林业） at Yale University.After graduating in 1914，he returned to China and became a famous expert in forestry science.In 1915，he advised that the Qingming Festival should also be China's Arbor Day.His suggestion was welcomed by most people.In 1929，National Arbor Day was moved to March 12，the day Mr.Sun Yat-sen passed away，who did much to support forestry.
In 1979，March 12 was officially announced as China's Arbor Day.Since then，thousands of trees have been planted all over China，making our country much more beautiful.
China's Arbor Day is educational for all of us.It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations，who planted green，hope and joy for us.
8. According to the text，people often go outdoors on March 12 to ______ .
A. do sports. B. study English. C. find jobs. D. plant trees.
9. What was Ling Daoyang in Beijing then？ ______
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A worker.
10. Why was National Arbor Day moved to March 12，in 1929？ ______
A. To show interest in the season.
B. To show respect to Sun Yat-sen.
C. To make use of people's free time.
D. To make progress in agriculture.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The studies of China's Arbor Day.
B. The activities of China's Arbor Day.
C. The demands of China's Arbor Day.
D. The meanings of China's Arbor Day.
D
We all need Vitamin （维生素） D because it helps to build and keep strong bones.A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases.As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.
In order to get enough Vitamin D，you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time，several times a week.However，people with darker skin may need a little more time than this.Besides，your exposure （暴露） time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight.Too much sunlight can be dangerous，for it may cause some bad results，including sunburn，eye damage，and skin problems.If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time，you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin，so take care to protect your skin with before it starts to turn red.
In a word，your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day，your skin color，where you live and so on.Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.
12. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white.
C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong.
13. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______ .
A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight
C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight
14. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long？ ______
A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems.
C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A telephone book.
C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine.
How to Avoid the Flu
The flu（流感）can easily spread from one person to another.This is especially true for people who are weak.When you are weak，you are more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it？ (1) .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.You should wash your hands when coming home，before eating，after using the toilet，etc. (2) .It's better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food，because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition.For example，milk，eggs，vegetables and fruits are good choices for you.They will benefit your health. (3)
Do exercise
(4) .If you often do exercise，you may keep fit.You can play ping-pong，go swimming，have a walk and so on.No matter what kind of exercise you do，you should do it regularly.
(5)
Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.If your classmates or friends have the flu，keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides，you'd better wear a mask in crowded places.
A.Talk with friends happily
B.Keep away from people with the flu
C.Here are some suggestions for you
D.Doing exercise will make you stronger
E You should use running water to wash your hands
F.You can donate some money to help people in need
G.So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.After they found their(21)，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to(22)them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall.He thought it was a good(23)for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He(24)and walked around.He walked(25)a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE" （禁止入内）.
When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the(26)would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was(27).The mother was(28)worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was(29)to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star(30)he did at home.
At that moment the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and(31)in the boy's ear， "Don't stop.Keep playing." He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left(32)，then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.They played the piano together(33).The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience （观众） stood up and(34)them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills(35)his good qualities.
21. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
22. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
23. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
24. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
25. A. through B. across C. above D. over
26. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
27. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
28. A. so B. very C. much D. such
29. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
30. A. when B. if C. as D. before
31. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
32. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
33. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
34. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
35. A. or B. but C. and D. so
36. Long time ago,there was a man living in Zheng State.He wanted (1) （ buy） a pair of shoes.So he (2) （ measure） his feet and placed the measurement on a chair.
Then,he went to the market in (3) hurry,but forgot to take the measurement.When he found the pair of shoes he wanted,he (4) （ sudden）remembered that he had left the measurement at home.He went home for it immediately.When returning,he could not buy the new (5) （ shoe）because the market had closed.He was very sad.
Someone asked, "Why didn't you just try the shoes on with (6) （ you） feet？"
"I would rather trust the measurement than believe my own feet." he replied.
Nowadays,this idiom is used to ridicule（讽刺）the people (7) depend on dogmas（教条），no matter what the actual situations are.In our life,we must pay attention (8) the development or changes so that we can solve a certain (9) （ difficult） according to the actual situations,instead of (10) （believe） in dogmas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办"中国文化节"活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。
Time：February 18th
Place：the school hall
Activities：
● learn to play Chinese instrumental music；
● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings；
…
注意：
（1）词数100左右。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.
_______
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert cried out,"A fight!Let's go and see!"
"No," said Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手）this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（trouble）.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me. "
"You are a coward，and afraid to go," said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior，because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled,and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Robert was fast sinking.______
Paragraph 2：
Thus,Robert's life was saved._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Lu Qiang Advice部分Form the habit of learning by yourself.（养成自学的习惯）可知Lu Qiang的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Zhong Zhi School life 部分University：I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.（大学：我做一些兼职工作来获得一些工作经验）可知Zhong Zhi在大学里做兼职是为了获得一些工作经验。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help them get ready for the life in the university，four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. （为了帮助他们为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议）可知这四个学生给高中生提建议。故选B。
这是一篇议论文。为了帮助高中生为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.被他在视频中的好本领所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。可知，被他在视频中的精湛技艺所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。故选A.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.我最大的挑战是更好地控制球。可知，对于男孩张家城来说，最大的挑战是更好地控制球。故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player.人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标更加努力--成为一名顶级篮球运动员。可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员离他的人生目标越来越近了。可知，通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标。由此可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。A.Humorous.幽默的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Careless.粗心的；D.Noisy.有噪音的。故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12.They are just planting trees on this special day-China's Arbor Day（中国植树节）.（穿着运动服，许多中国人会在3月12日和家人或朋友一起愉快地去户外。他们只是在这个特殊的日子植树 ----中国的植树节。）可知，人们经常在3月12日到户外去植树。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing，he got a chance to study forestry（林业）at Yale University.（当他在北京当英语老师时，他得到了在耶鲁大学学习林业的机会。）可知，凌道扬在北京工作时，他是一名英语老师。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句In 1929，National Arbor Day was moved to March 12，the day Mr.Sun Yat-sen passed away，who did much to support forestry.（1929年，全国植树节改到了3月12日，孙中山先生在这一天去世了，他为支持林业做了很多工作。）可知，1929年，植树节移到3月12日是为了向孙中山先生致敬。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段China's Arbor Day is educational for all of us.It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations，who planted green，hope and joy for us.（中国的植树节对我们所有人来说都是有教育意义的。它提醒我们要保护我们的地球，感谢我们的老一辈，是他们为我们种下了绿色、希望和欢乐。）可知，本段主要介绍了中国植树节的意义。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国植树节的历史和意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的We all need Vitamin （维生素） D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. （我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼。）可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中的As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. （研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D。）和第二段中的In order to get enough Vitamin D，you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time，several times a week. （为了获得足够的维生素D，你应该一次摄入10-30分钟的阳光，一周几次。）可知，人们可以通过晒太阳获得维生素D，说明我们的身体通过呆在阳光下产生维生素D。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Too much sunlight can be dangerous，for it may cause some bad results，including sunburn，eye damage and skin problems.（过多的阳光可能是危险的，因为它可能会导致一些不好的结果，包括晒伤，眼睛损伤和皮肤问题。）可知，如果在阳光下待太长时间会带来皮肤问题。结合选项A.Lung diseases.肺部疾病；B.Skin problems.皮肤问题；C.Heart diseases.心脏疾病；D.Breath problems.呼吸问题。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段中的As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.（研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D。）和最后一段中的Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. （当你在阳光下摄入维生素D时，请记住这些。）可知，文章主要讲维生素D对身体有好处，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，获得维生素D的方法和注意事项，是有关健康类的文章。因此，本文可能出自一本健康杂志。结合选项A.A story book.一本故事书；B.A telephone book.一本电话簿；C.A health magazine.一本健康杂志；D.A music magazine.一本音乐杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、D、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要为避免得上流感的建议，故C.Here are some suggestions for you"这里有一些给你的建议"符合语境，故选C。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据上文Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.You should wash your hands when coming home，before eating，after using the toilet，etc.（洗手是预防流感最简单的方法。你应该在回家、吃饭、上厕所等之后洗手）以及后文 It's better to wash them for several minutes. （最好洗几分钟）由此可知，本句是在说明洗手的方法，要用流动的水洗手，而且最好多洗几分钟。故E选项"你应该用流动的水洗手"符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文For example，milk，eggs，vegetables and fruits are good choices for you.They will benefit your health.可知例如，牛奶、鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果对你来说都是不错的选择。它们将有益于你的健康。由此可知，健康的食物有益于健康，所以每天吃健康的食物对人体有好处。故G选项"所以每天吃健康的食物对你有好处"符合语境，故选G。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Do exercise（做锻炼）以及后文If you often do exercise，you may keep fit.You can play ping-pong，go swimming，have a walk and so on.No matter what kind of exercise you do，you should do it regularly.可知如果你经常锻炼，你就可以保持健康。你可以打乒乓球，游泳，散步等等。不管你做什么运动，你都应该经常做。由此可知，本段主要建议多做运动，才能使身体更强壮。故D选项"做锻炼会使你更强壮"符合语境，故选D。
（5）B.归纳总结题。本空为本段小标题，根据后文Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.If your classmates or friends have the flu，keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides，you'd better wear a mask （口罩） in crowded places.可知远离流感患者是一种有效的方法。如果你的同学或朋友得了流感，在他们恢复健康之前远离他们。如果你和他们保持近距离，你可能会很容易被传染。此外，在拥挤的地方你最好戴上口罩。由此可知，本段主要说明的是要远离流感患者。故B选项"远离流感患者"符合小标题，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。流感很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。对于身体虚弱的人来说尤其如此。当你虚弱的时候，你更容易感染流感。文章主要就如何避免得流感提出了一些建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。根据上文amother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.chance机会；C.season季节；D.culture 文化。句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升。句意：他站起来四处走动。根据下文He walked（5）a door marked"NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.可知上文是说他站起来。故选D。
（5）考查介词及语境理解。A.through通过，内部通过；B.across横穿；C.above在……之上；D.over 在……上方。句意：他穿过一扇标有"不准入内"的门。根据文中a door marked"NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影；B.concert 音乐会；C.conversation对话，交谈；D.meeting会议。句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。根据上文When the hall lights dimmed（变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing消失的；C.tired累人的；D.excited激动的。句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。根据下文The mother was（8）worried at the moment that tcars（眼泪）were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much许多；D.such如此。句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.sad悲伤的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised 吃惊的。句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。根据下文toseeher little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle Twinkle Litle Star（10）he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。故选D。
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.when 当……时候；B.if如果；C.as好像；D.before在……之前。句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳语，低语；D.cried哭。句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说"不要停下来，继续弹奏。"根据下文"Don't stop.Keep playing. "He leaned over（俯身）and began filling in a bass part（低音）with his left（12），then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot 脚；D.leg腿。句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。根据下文 then added a running obbligato（伴奏）with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.badly糟糕地；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly可怕地；D.happily高兴地。句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。根据下文The old pianist and the young novice（初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience（观众）stood up and（14）them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fought with与……战斗；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at 朝……大喊；D.cheered for为……欢呼。句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。根据上文 They played the piano together（13）.The old pianist and the young novice（初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。故选D。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.or否则，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so 因此。句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。根据上文 not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且…。短语not only...but（also）...表示不仅……而且……。故选B。
本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的激励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】to buy
【小题2】measured
【小题3】a
【小题4】suddenly
【小题5】shoes
【小题6】your
【小题7】who/that
【小题8】to
【小题9】difficulty
【小题10】believing
【解析】（1）to buy.考查不定式。句意：他想买一双鞋。于是他量了量自己的脚，把尺寸量在椅子上。want 后跟不定式，故填to buy。
（2）measured.考查动词时态。句意：他想买一双鞋。于是他量了量自己的脚，把尺寸量在椅子上。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填measured。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：于是，他匆匆忙忙地去了市场，却忘了带尺码。故in a hurry匆忙地，填a。
（4）suddenly.考查副词。句意：当他找到他想要的那双鞋时，他突然想起他把尺码忘在家里了。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填suddenly。
（5）shoes.考查名词。句意：回来的时候，他买不到新鞋了，因为市场已经关门了。作宾语，表示一双鞋子，所以用复数名词，故填shoes。
（6）your.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有人问："你为什么不直接用脚试试鞋子呢？"放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
（7）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：现在人们用这个成语来比喻那些盲目相信教条的人，不管实际情况如何。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（8）to.考查介词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。pay attention to注意，为固定搭配，故填to。
（9）difficulty.考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填difficulty。
（10）believing.考查动名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填believing。
本文讲述了郑人买履的成语故事。用以讽刺那些只相信书本，而不顾客观实际的教条主义者。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.（写信目的）
You are invited to take part in different activities in the school hall on January 18th.You can learn to play Chinese instrumentalmusic，see an exhibition of Chinese paintings，or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs.I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（此次活动的相关安排）
I know you' re interested in our traditional culture.So why not come and enjoy the day？If you need my company，I'd be glad to go with you.【高分句型二】（邀请他参加）
Best regards，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.
译文：我相信这些活动会让你更好地了解中国文化。
分析：这句话使用了sure后面接宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you need my company，I'd be glad to go with you.
译文：如果你需要我的陪伴，我很乐意和你一起去。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Robert was fast sinking.It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.Just at the moment,Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.【高分句型一】He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore.（Robert溺水，Henry路过，救了Robert）
Thus,Robert's life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this,Robert learned what true courage was：never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.【高分句型二】（Robert和朋友后悔之前对Henry的无礼）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，但Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是儒夫告诉所有的男孩他是个懦夫。Henry并不生气，Robert和其他人一起，不和Henry玩，有一次Robert落水，其他男孩都走了不去救他，恰巧Henry路过，救了他，Robert才明白自己误会了他，才知道什么样的才叫勇敢。
高分句型一：Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,threw off his clothes and jumped intothe water without hesitation.
译文：听到尖叫声，亨利跑到河边，脱掉衣服，毫不犹豫地跳入水中。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作时间状语。
高分句型二：From this,Robert learned what true courage was：never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.
译文：从中，罗伯特懂得了什么是真正的勇气：永远不要害怕做好事，而要永远害怕做坏事。
分析：使用了what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市弘文中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Student
School life
Advice
Huang Jing
（Guangxi）
High school：I lived with my parents.I walked to school every day because it was near my home.
University：I have to live in a dormitory （宿舍） with four roommates.
Learn to take good care of yourself.
Lu Qiang
（Hubei）
High school：I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework.
University：I have more time to learn what I'm interested in.
Form the habit of learning by yourself.
Yan Tingli
（Zhejiang）
High school：I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.
University：PE classes are very important to us.We have to pass the PE tests to graduate.
Do sports regularly.
Zhong Zhi
（Anhui）
High school：I stayed at school all day long and learned from books.
University：I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.
Take part in some social activities.
Many high school students want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities.In order to help them get ready for the life in the university，four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.
1. What is Lu Qiang's advice？ ______
A. Taking care of yourself.
B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.
C. Doing sports regularly.
D. Taking part in some social activities.
2. Why does Zhong Zhi take part-time jobs at university？ ______
A. To make some friends. B. To improve his English.
C. To enjoy good food. D. To get some working experience.
3. Who do the four students give advice to？ ______
A. Parents. B. High school students.
C. Doctors. D. Middle school teachers.
B
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China.He is Zhang Jiacheng，from Guangdong Province.In the video，facing a taller，stronger，and older opponent （对手），he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident，he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up，" he always says.Thus，he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground，" he says， "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising，Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly.Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian，a Chinese professional（职业的）basketball player，who shared the video on his own Weibo.
4. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm？ ______
A. Because his good skills attract people.
B. Because his life goal encourages people.
C. Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
5. What is the biggest challenge for the boy？ ______
A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
6. What is the boy's goal according to the text？ ______
A. To live a comfortable life.
B. To become a top basketball player.
C. To set up a basketball team.
D. To build a large gym for his school.
7. Which of the following can best describe the young boy？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Careless. D. Noisy.
C
Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12.They are just planting trees on this special day—China's Arbor Day （中国植树节）.
When it comes to China's Arbor Day，we can't help thinking of Mr.Ling Daoyang.He was born in 1888.When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing，he got a chance to study forestry （林业） at Yale University.After graduating in 1914，he returned to China and became a famous expert in forestry science.In 1915，he advised that the Qingming Festival should also be China's Arbor Day.His suggestion was welcomed by most people.In 1929，National Arbor Day was moved to March 12，the day Mr.Sun Yat-sen passed away，who did much to support forestry.
In 1979，March 12 was officially announced as China's Arbor Day.Since then，thousands of trees have been planted all over China，making our country much more beautiful.
China's Arbor Day is educational for all of us.It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations，who planted green，hope and joy for us.
8. According to the text，people often go outdoors on March 12 to ______ .
A. do sports. B. study English. C. find jobs. D. plant trees.
9. What was Ling Daoyang in Beijing then？ ______
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A worker.
10. Why was National Arbor Day moved to March 12，in 1929？ ______
A. To show interest in the season.
B. To show respect to Sun Yat-sen.
C. To make use of people's free time.
D. To make progress in agriculture.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The studies of China's Arbor Day.
B. The activities of China's Arbor Day.
C. The demands of China's Arbor Day.
D. The meanings of China's Arbor Day.
D
We all need Vitamin （维生素） D because it helps to build and keep strong bones.A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases.As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.
In order to get enough Vitamin D，you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time，several times a week.However，people with darker skin may need a little more time than this.Besides，your exposure （暴露） time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight.Too much sunlight can be dangerous，for it may cause some bad results，including sunburn，eye damage，and skin problems.If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time，you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin，so take care to protect your skin with before it starts to turn red.
In a word，your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day，your skin color，where you live and so on.Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.
12. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white.
C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong.
13. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______ .
A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight
C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight
14. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long？ ______
A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems.
C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A telephone book.
C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine.
How to Avoid the Flu
The flu（流感）can easily spread from one person to another.This is especially true for people who are weak.When you are weak，you are more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it？ (1) .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.You should wash your hands when coming home，before eating，after using the toilet，etc. (2) .It's better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food，because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition.For example，milk，eggs，vegetables and fruits are good choices for you.They will benefit your health. (3)
Do exercise
(4) .If you often do exercise，you may keep fit.You can play ping-pong，go swimming，have a walk and so on.No matter what kind of exercise you do，you should do it regularly.
(5)
Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.If your classmates or friends have the flu，keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides，you'd better wear a mask in crowded places.
A.Talk with friends happily
B.Keep away from people with the flu
C.Here are some suggestions for you
D.Doing exercise will make you stronger
E You should use running water to wash your hands
F.You can donate some money to help people in need
G.So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.After they found their(21)，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to(22)them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall.He thought it was a good(23)for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He(24)and walked around.He walked(25)a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE" （禁止入内）.
When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the(26)would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was(27).The mother was(28)worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was(29)to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star(30)he did at home.
At that moment the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and(31)in the boy's ear， "Don't stop.Keep playing." He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left(32)，then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.They played the piano together(33).The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience （观众） stood up and(34)them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills(35)his good qualities.
21. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
22. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
23. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
24. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
25. A. through B. across C. above D. over
26. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
27. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
28. A. so B. very C. much D. such
29. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
30. A. when B. if C. as D. before
31. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
32. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
33. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
34. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
35. A. or B. but C. and D. so
36. Long time ago,there was a man living in Zheng State.He wanted (1) （ buy） a pair of shoes.So he (2) （ measure） his feet and placed the measurement on a chair.
Then,he went to the market in (3) hurry,but forgot to take the measurement.When he found the pair of shoes he wanted,he (4) （ sudden）remembered that he had left the measurement at home.He went home for it immediately.When returning,he could not buy the new (5) （ shoe）because the market had closed.He was very sad.
Someone asked, "Why didn't you just try the shoes on with (6) （ you） feet？"
"I would rather trust the measurement than believe my own feet." he replied.
Nowadays,this idiom is used to ridicule（讽刺）the people (7) depend on dogmas（教条），no matter what the actual situations are.In our life,we must pay attention (8) the development or changes so that we can solve a certain (9) （ difficult） according to the actual situations,instead of (10) （believe） in dogmas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办"中国文化节"活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。
Time：February 18th
Place：the school hall
Activities：
● learn to play Chinese instrumental music；
● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings；
…
注意：
（1）词数100左右。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.
_______
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert cried out,"A fight!Let's go and see!"
"No," said Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手）this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（trouble）.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me. "
"You are a coward，and afraid to go," said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior，because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled,and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Robert was fast sinking.______
Paragraph 2：
Thus,Robert's life was saved._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Lu Qiang Advice部分Form the habit of learning by yourself.（养成自学的习惯）可知Lu Qiang的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Zhong Zhi School life 部分University：I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.（大学：我做一些兼职工作来获得一些工作经验）可知Zhong Zhi在大学里做兼职是为了获得一些工作经验。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help them get ready for the life in the university，four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. （为了帮助他们为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议）可知这四个学生给高中生提建议。故选B。
这是一篇议论文。为了帮助高中生为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.被他在视频中的好本领所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。可知，被他在视频中的精湛技艺所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊。故选A.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.我最大的挑战是更好地控制球。可知，对于男孩张家城来说，最大的挑战是更好地控制球。故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player.人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标更加努力--成为一名顶级篮球运动员。可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员离他的人生目标越来越近了。可知，通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标。由此可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。A.Humorous.幽默的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Careless.粗心的；D.Noisy.有噪音的。故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12.They are just planting trees on this special day-China's Arbor Day（中国植树节）.（穿着运动服，许多中国人会在3月12日和家人或朋友一起愉快地去户外。他们只是在这个特殊的日子植树 ----中国的植树节。）可知，人们经常在3月12日到户外去植树。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing，he got a chance to study forestry（林业）at Yale University.（当他在北京当英语老师时，他得到了在耶鲁大学学习林业的机会。）可知，凌道扬在北京工作时，他是一名英语老师。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句In 1929，National Arbor Day was moved to March 12，the day Mr.Sun Yat-sen passed away，who did much to support forestry.（1929年，全国植树节改到了3月12日，孙中山先生在这一天去世了，他为支持林业做了很多工作。）可知，1929年，植树节移到3月12日是为了向孙中山先生致敬。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段China's Arbor Day is educational for all of us.It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations，who planted green，hope and joy for us.（中国的植树节对我们所有人来说都是有教育意义的。它提醒我们要保护我们的地球，感谢我们的老一辈，是他们为我们种下了绿色、希望和欢乐。）可知，本段主要介绍了中国植树节的意义。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国植树节的历史和意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的We all need Vitamin （维生素） D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. （我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼。）可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中的As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. （研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D。）和第二段中的In order to get enough Vitamin D，you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time，several times a week. （为了获得足够的维生素D，你应该一次摄入10-30分钟的阳光，一周几次。）可知，人们可以通过晒太阳获得维生素D，说明我们的身体通过呆在阳光下产生维生素D。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Too much sunlight can be dangerous，for it may cause some bad results，including sunburn，eye damage and skin problems.（过多的阳光可能是危险的，因为它可能会导致一些不好的结果，包括晒伤，眼睛损伤和皮肤问题。）可知，如果在阳光下待太长时间会带来皮肤问题。结合选项A.Lung diseases.肺部疾病；B.Skin problems.皮肤问题；C.Heart diseases.心脏疾病；D.Breath problems.呼吸问题。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段中的As studies show，sunlight is great for making Vitamin D.When you're outdoors，your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.（研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D。）和最后一段中的Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. （当你在阳光下摄入维生素D时，请记住这些。）可知，文章主要讲维生素D对身体有好处，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，获得维生素D的方法和注意事项，是有关健康类的文章。因此，本文可能出自一本健康杂志。结合选项A.A story book.一本故事书；B.A telephone book.一本电话簿；C.A health magazine.一本健康杂志；D.A music magazine.一本音乐杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、D、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要为避免得上流感的建议，故C.Here are some suggestions for you"这里有一些给你的建议"符合语境，故选C。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据上文Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.You should wash your hands when coming home，before eating，after using the toilet，etc.（洗手是预防流感最简单的方法。你应该在回家、吃饭、上厕所等之后洗手）以及后文 It's better to wash them for several minutes. （最好洗几分钟）由此可知，本句是在说明洗手的方法，要用流动的水洗手，而且最好多洗几分钟。故E选项"你应该用流动的水洗手"符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文For example，milk，eggs，vegetables and fruits are good choices for you.They will benefit your health.可知例如，牛奶、鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果对你来说都是不错的选择。它们将有益于你的健康。由此可知，健康的食物有益于健康，所以每天吃健康的食物对人体有好处。故G选项"所以每天吃健康的食物对你有好处"符合语境，故选G。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Do exercise（做锻炼）以及后文If you often do exercise，you may keep fit.You can play ping-pong，go swimming，have a walk and so on.No matter what kind of exercise you do，you should do it regularly.可知如果你经常锻炼，你就可以保持健康。你可以打乒乓球，游泳，散步等等。不管你做什么运动，你都应该经常做。由此可知，本段主要建议多做运动，才能使身体更强壮。故D选项"做锻炼会使你更强壮"符合语境，故选D。
（5）B.归纳总结题。本空为本段小标题，根据后文Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.If your classmates or friends have the flu，keep away from them until they are well.You may catch it easily by staying close with them.Besides，you'd better wear a mask （口罩） in crowded places.可知远离流感患者是一种有效的方法。如果你的同学或朋友得了流感，在他们恢复健康之前远离他们。如果你和他们保持近距离，你可能会很容易被传染。此外，在拥挤的地方你最好戴上口罩。由此可知，本段主要说明的是要远离流感患者。故B选项"远离流感患者"符合小标题，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。流感很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。对于身体虚弱的人来说尤其如此。当你虚弱的时候，你更容易感染流感。文章主要就如何避免得流感提出了一些建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。根据上文amother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.use使用；B.chance机会；C.season季节；D.culture 文化。句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升。句意：他站起来四处走动。根据下文He walked（5）a door marked"NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.可知上文是说他站起来。故选D。
（5）考查介词及语境理解。A.through通过，内部通过；B.across横穿；C.above在……之上；D.over 在……上方。句意：他穿过一扇标有"不准入内"的门。根据文中a door marked"NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影；B.concert 音乐会；C.conversation对话，交谈；D.meeting会议。句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。根据上文When the hall lights dimmed（变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing消失的；C.tired累人的；D.excited激动的。句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。根据下文The mother was（8）worried at the moment that tcars（眼泪）were in her eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much许多；D.such如此。句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.sad悲伤的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised 吃惊的。句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。根据下文toseeher little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle Twinkle Litle Star（10）he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。故选D。
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.when 当……时候；B.if如果；C.as好像；D.before在……之前。句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳语，低语；D.cried哭。句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说"不要停下来，继续弹奏。"根据下文"Don't stop.Keep playing. "He leaned over（俯身）and began filling in a bass part（低音）with his left（12），then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot 脚；D.leg腿。句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。根据下文 then added a running obbligato（伴奏）with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.badly糟糕地；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly可怕地；D.happily高兴地。句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。根据下文The old pianist and the young novice（初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.The audience（观众）stood up and（14）them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fought with与……战斗；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at 朝……大喊；D.cheered for为……欢呼。句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。根据上文 They played the piano together（13）.The old pianist and the young novice（初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。故选D。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.or否则，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so 因此。句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。根据上文 not only his perfect skills可知这里是不但……而且…。短语not only...but（also）...表示不仅……而且……。故选B。
本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的激励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】to buy
【小题2】measured
【小题3】a
【小题4】suddenly
【小题5】shoes
【小题6】your
【小题7】who/that
【小题8】to
【小题9】difficulty
【小题10】believing
【解析】（1）to buy.考查不定式。句意：他想买一双鞋。于是他量了量自己的脚，把尺寸量在椅子上。want 后跟不定式，故填to buy。
（2）measured.考查动词时态。句意：他想买一双鞋。于是他量了量自己的脚，把尺寸量在椅子上。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填measured。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：于是，他匆匆忙忙地去了市场，却忘了带尺码。故in a hurry匆忙地，填a。
（4）suddenly.考查副词。句意：当他找到他想要的那双鞋时，他突然想起他把尺码忘在家里了。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填suddenly。
（5）shoes.考查名词。句意：回来的时候，他买不到新鞋了，因为市场已经关门了。作宾语，表示一双鞋子，所以用复数名词，故填shoes。
（6）your.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有人问："你为什么不直接用脚试试鞋子呢？"放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
（7）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：现在人们用这个成语来比喻那些盲目相信教条的人，不管实际情况如何。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（8）to.考查介词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。pay attention to注意，为固定搭配，故填to。
（9）difficulty.考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填difficulty。
（10）believing.考查动名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须注意发展或变化，以便我们可以根据实际情况解决一定的困难，而不是相信教条。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填believing。
本文讲述了郑人买履的成语故事。用以讽刺那些只相信书本，而不顾客观实际的教条主义者。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.（写信目的）
You are invited to take part in different activities in the school hall on January 18th.You can learn to play Chinese instrumentalmusic，see an exhibition of Chinese paintings，or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs.I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（此次活动的相关安排）
I know you' re interested in our traditional culture.So why not come and enjoy the day？If you need my company，I'd be glad to go with you.【高分句型二】（邀请他参加）
Best regards，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.
译文：我相信这些活动会让你更好地了解中国文化。
分析：这句话使用了sure后面接宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you need my company，I'd be glad to go with you.
译文：如果你需要我的陪伴，我很乐意和你一起去。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Robert was fast sinking.It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.Just at the moment,Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.【高分句型一】He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore.（Robert溺水，Henry路过，救了Robert）
Thus,Robert's life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this,Robert learned what true courage was：never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.【高分句型二】（Robert和朋友后悔之前对Henry的无礼）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，但Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是儒夫告诉所有的男孩他是个懦夫。Henry并不生气，Robert和其他人一起，不和Henry玩，有一次Robert落水，其他男孩都走了不去救他，恰巧Henry路过，救了他，Robert才明白自己误会了他，才知道什么样的才叫勇敢。
高分句型一：Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,threw off his clothes and jumped intothe water without hesitation.
译文：听到尖叫声，亨利跑到河边，脱掉衣服，毫不犹豫地跳入水中。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作时间状语。
高分句型二：From this,Robert learned what true courage was：never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.
译文：从中，罗伯特懂得了什么是真正的勇气：永远不要害怕做好事，而要永远害怕做坏事。
分析：使用了what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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