2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后, 只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

齐齐哈尔市实验中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期月考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
答题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The biology course. B. Their study partners. C. The results of the test.
3. When will the speakers get to Grace’s house?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 50. C. At 6: 30.
4. Why does the man have so many clocks?
A. He has trouble getting up. B. He likes collecting clocks. C. He often forgets about time.
5. Where is Mimi probably?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her trip?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing.
7. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman should have gone hiking.
B. The woman should have tried the dogsled.
C. The woman should have climbed mountains.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of painting does the man like?
A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. A famous painting. C. Their university classes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Playing the violin. B. Talking about music. C. Having a class.
11. In what aspect does Anna make a mistake?
A. The topic of the report.
B. The problem people are involved in.
C. The performance of playing the violin.
12. What do we know about Anna?
A. She is active in class. B. She is late for the class. C. She likes playing the violin.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do on the weekend?
A. Go to the concert. B. Mark the papers. C. Rest in her dorm.
14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers?
A. To get money for concert tickets.
B. To prove herself to be responsible.
C. To earn money for further education.
15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the woman be?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A band member.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How many group workshops are introduced?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What do these workshops have in common?
A. They all last for three hours.
B. They deal with the same topic.
C. They are free to all enrolled students.
19. Which workshop is held later in the year?
A. The Anxiety workshop. B. The Adjusting workshop. C. The Communicating workshop.
20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for?
A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first-year students.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi – if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams – but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.
Where to eat
The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown – Yaowarat Street – and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands.
1. Where can you experience local people’s life ?
A. Khao San Road. B. Phra Kanong.
C. Sukhumvit. D. Yaowarat Street.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.
B. The river boat taxis often get stuck in traffic too.
C. Taking the Skytrain is a faster way to see the city than going by taxi.
D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A text book. B. A science report.
C. A guidebook. D. A book review.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何在泰国首都曼谷旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在“Where to stay”中第三句 “For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. ”（为了了解更真实的情况，Phra Kanong能够提供更多的地方去住。这里有极好的街市，曼谷人每天的生活都可以看到。）由此可知，这是一个体验曼谷人生活的好去处。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?”可知，尽管曼谷可能有点吵闹和污染，但是这是一个有趣的城市，有许多东西要看，要待长一点时间。而A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.（看曼谷，一个晚上就够了。）显然错误。在“How to get around”中可知坐出租车常会被困。而“but there are two much better ways to get around the city. catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat ”可知河船出租车长尾船和长尾船是水上两种较好的交通工具。而B. The river boat taxis often get stuck in traffic too.（河船出租车常会被困。）与文章不符。在“Where to eat”中“The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world,”可知，在这里到处都可以见到泰式食物，而且是世界上最好的。而D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.（你需要挑选地方，这里的事物并不都是好的。）与文章不符。根据“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel. （对于这座城市的现代化部分来说，轻轨是一种快速、廉价的旅行方式。）”可知，乘坐空中轨道列车是一种又快又便宜的交通工具。
而C. Taking the Skytrain is a faster way to see the city than going by taxi.（乘坐空中轨道列车比坐出租车要好。）故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲去泰国曼谷旅游住在哪里，在哪里吃，交通工具。因此是旅游攻略。来自旅游指南。A. A text book.（教科书）；B. A science report.（科学报道）；C. A guidebook.导游指南；D. A book review.书评。故选C。
B
Currently, it’s the beginning of the rainy season in the heart of Brunei (文莱), and I have never been so sweaty. Last night I was poking at insects larger than I’d ever seen or even, in my worst nightmares, imagined existed, but despite this, I’m still having the time of my life.
I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me. We are searching for new species in the rainforest under the guidance of a research organization. Taxon Expeditions is one of a new crop of private organizations that is tapping into the pockets of people who are science-curious but not science-trained. We help to fund this research, and we get to participate in it.
I can’t emphasise how remarkable this is. I spent a lot of time as a child dozing in my Snoopy sleeping bag under the table in my mother’s lab as she worked on her Ph.D. in development genetics. Sequencing DNA in the 1980s wasn’t something that a person just did in a few hours, and it certainly wasn’t done using a device that fitted in the palm of one’s hand. And the result wasn’t then immediately cross-referenced with an offline version of an online public database of more than 5.3 million “DNA barcodes” to see if the organism being sequenced is a newly discovered species.
And the craziest thing about all of this is that the sequencer costs less than £1,000 from a company based in Oxford. I would recommend pairing up with an actual geneticist, a biotech expert and a real entomologist to make sense of the data, but the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing. Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge.
But if a trip to the rainforest with an organisation like Taxon is out of the question, then you can still do research as close as your back garden. The same group that took me to the rainforest went to the Vondel-park in the centre of Amsterdam and identified a new wasp that had never been recorded by science. And yes, the sequencer — while less expensive than a high-end smart-phone — does require a little more training than a touchscreen. But this kind of science is rapidly trickling down to the rest of us, so getting any science kit or apps in the hands of your kids or grand-kids this holiday season is an investment. Because there’s noting like discovery to fuel the future.
4. What can we learn about the writer of the passage?
A. The writer is a biotech researcher.
B. The writer is interested in science despite not being an expert.
C. The writer had spent a lot of money participating in the expedition.
D. The writer is a staff member at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Center.
5. The underlined phrase “tapping into the pickets of people” probably means “________”.
A. trying to make money from people.
B. attempting to arouse people’s interest
C. trying to develop the potential of people
D. attempting to boost people’s knowledge
6. Why does the writer say that the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing?
A. Because teaming up with real experts to work on a project is by no means easy.
B. Because scientific devices like sequencers are affordable for the average person.
C. Because the assistance of non-professional bio prospectors aiding in scientific research is less than a generation away.
D. Because affordable devices, basic scientific training, and online knowledge make it possible for the average person to conduct useful research.
7. We can conclude from the passage that .
A. scientific research is still restricted to some trained experts
B. devices like sequencers are easier to operate than smart-phone
C. one doesn’t need to be scientifically trained to take part in valuable research
D. doing research in one’s own garden can help promote the development of science
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为非专业人士，与科学家和专业研究人员一起参加科学考察，并由此探讨了实际操作科学的发展前景：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业的生物勘探者出现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me. We are searching for new species in the rainforest under the guidance of a research organization.(我正在文莱达鲁萨兰国的吉隆坡贝拉龙实地研究中心进行分类学考察，随行的还有一小群昆虫学家、生物技术研究人员和像我一样的门外汉。在一个研究机构的指导下，我们正在雨林中寻找新物种)”可知，作者虽然是门外汉，但他对科学很感兴趣，参加了科学考察。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后定语从句“who are science-curious but not science-trained. (他们对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练)”可知，民间组织Taxon Expeditions的目标是对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练的人，再结合下文“We help to fund this research, and we get to participate in it. (我们资助这项研究，并参与其中)”可推知划线部分“tapping into the pockets of people”应该是指该组织从对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练的人那里赚钱。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And the craziest thing about all of this is that the sequencer costs less than £1,000 from a company based in Oxford. (而最疯狂的是，这个测序器在牛津的一家公司只花了不到1000英镑)”和“I would recommend pairing up with an actual geneticist, a biotech expert and a real entomologist to make sense of the data, but the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing. Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge. (我建议与一位真正的遗传学家、一位生物技术专家和一位真正的昆虫学家组队，以理解这些数据，但这一做法对实际操作科学的未来的影响是惊人的。记住我的话：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业生物勘探者出现，他们只需要一点点科学训练和大量的YouTube在线知识就能在野外工作) ”可推知，为什么作者说，这对实际操作科学的未来的影响是惊人的是因为廉价的设备、基础的科学训练和在线知识使普通人有可能进行有用的研究。。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第二段“I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me.”（我和一小群昆虫学家、生物技术研究人员以及像我这样的外行一起，在文莱达鲁萨兰国的夸拉贝隆野外研究中心进行分类考察），根据第四段中“Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge. (记住我的话：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业生物勘探者出现，他们只需要一点点科学训练和大量的YouTube在线知识就能在野外工作) ”可推知，参与有价值的研究不必非得需要科学的培训。故选C项。
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life---the arts are a perfect cross over between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
8. Art products differ from most other commercial products because_____ .
A. most people purchase them for collection
B. they are more expensive and less accessible
C. they have both commercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
9. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?
A. They enjoy better living conditions.
B. They like to compare themselves with others.
C. They are particularly good at both music and art.
D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
10. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C. How Art Benefits Communities
D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一，从赋予商品商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感的发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术头脑精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段一句话“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can;(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的)”可知，艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not;(研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去的人更有可能获得健康)”可知，参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. (参与艺术的孩子在教育中取得了更大的成就：那些参与戏剧的孩子有更大的文学能力，而其他参与音乐练习的孩子在数学和语言方面表现出更高的技能)”以及最后一句话“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.(鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，文章也详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以文章的标题为“艺术：人类的福祉”。故选B。
D
Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.
This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be very soon. In 2014, the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smart phone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers.
According to some reports, this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time, without the person's knowledge. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldn't imagine what this could mean for privacy. "Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone." he said.
At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. Also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.
What do you think? Would you like to see everyone accessing high-detail live maps of the Earth's surface? Please share your idea with us on the website.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By supposing a situation.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By using a research finding.
13. What can the WorldView-3 satellite do?
A. Tell how a person looks.
B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.
C. Help farmers sow seeds for their crops.
D. Read a running car's license plate number.
14. What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdy's words?
A. Regret.
B. Excitement.
C. Concern.
D. Sympathy.
15. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Anyone can spy on anyone
B. Criminals have nowhere to hide
C. More satellites into space: good or bad?
D. A live map of everywhere on Earth:scary or cool?
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私造成隐患，但于此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life. (想象一下打开GPS，从上面看到你的车的图像。随着汽车的行驶，地图实时显示，告诉你任何交通情况，行人、动物或附近的其它东西。路线和道路的名词出现在直播里。就像地图活了一样)可知，这是作者想象的情景。再结合下文内容，由此推测，作者通过假设一种情况来引出本文的话题。B. By supposing a situation.(通过假设一种情况)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In 2014,the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches(25cm)across.可知，尽管WorldView-3的轨道距离地球超过370英里，它可以拍摄地球上直径只有10英寸（25厘米）的物体。行人携带的物品的直径可能有10英寸，所以能被WorldView-3识别到。B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.(识别行人携带的东西)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone." he said. (他说：“大多数的卫星都是商用的，因此如果你有钱，你就可以有这些图像。这意味着任何人都可以监视别人。”)可推测，Ray Purdy对这种高清图像卫星的使用表示担心，因为这会有安全和隐私的隐患。C. Concern.(担心)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary.(但，任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎很可怕)和第四段的At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.(与此同时，地球表面实时的、详细的地图可能会以惊人的方式帮助人类)可知，本文主要讲述了the WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片的优势和劣势。D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool?(地球上各处的实时地图：恐惧还是很酷？)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryan’s World channel, topped Forbes’ 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines.
____16____ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. ____17____ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益).
____18____ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. ____19____
Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. ____20____ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.
A. The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.
B. Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers.
C. They can’t give any type of permission or know involvement.
D. Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.
E. All ofthe problems have experts on children’s rights and development worried.
F. “Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.
G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害。
【16题详解】
第一段中“Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F“‘晒娃’现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文“Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. (在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. (一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). (更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. (看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. (虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“ In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. (在很多情况下，被卷入‘商业晒娃’的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger (咖啡壶). I couldn’t ____21____ to use it, looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day.
As I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table. ____22____ no one was around to see my disappointed face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me ____23____ the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very ____24____ experience. My normal ____25____ was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day.
But ____26____ I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the ____27____: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to ____28____ on whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.
I started to leave extra time to do even the most ____29____ tasks. When shop owners would ____30____ for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a hurry.” ____31____ hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees became part of my ____32____ . Besides, one of my favorite experiences was spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, with a cup of coffee in hand, listening to each other’s stories. It was one of the ____33____ things about living in a busy city, as if the world slowed to a ____34____ we could both handle.
Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also ____35____ the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures.
21. A. expect B. afford C. wait D. demand
22. A. Superficially B. Seemingly C. Deliberately D. Thankfully
23. A. making up B. wiping up C. working out D. hold out
24. A. creative B. painful C. cautious D. desperate
25. A. practice B. regulation C. destination D. conclusion
26. A. in time B. on average C. on the whole D. at ease
27. A. experience B. engagement C. performance D. consequence
28. A. bank B. carry C. hang D. reflect
29. A. prominent B. significant C. objective D. ordinary
30. A. account B. apologize C. reject D. provide
31. A. Thus B. However C. Even D. Therefore
32. A. routine B. assignment C. presentation D. fulfillment
33. A. largest B. warmest C. longest D. dearest
34. A. situation B. pace C. length D. circle
35. A. employ B. inspire C. create D. feed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友送给作者一个咖啡壶，但是这个咖啡壶却会把咖啡洒出来，作者只能慢慢地倒。一开始作者很痛苦，但是后来学会了享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。作者开始学会放慢生活的节奏，享受做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想用它，期待着为平静的一天煮咖啡。A. expect期待；B. afford买得起；C. wait等待；D. demand要求。根据“looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day”可知，此处是指迫不及待地想用它。can't wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好周围没有人看到我失望的表情！A. Superficially表面地；B. Seemingly看来似乎；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Thankfully幸好。根据“no one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处是指幸好周围没有人看到“我”失望的表情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上我都会擦咖啡。A. making up化妆；B. wiping up擦干净；C. working out锻炼；D. hold out坚持。根据“As I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger spilled (洒 出) all over the table”和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都会擦咖啡。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一段非常痛苦的经历。A. creative创造性的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上“rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day(我匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续工作)”可知，慢慢倒咖啡是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我就可以继续我的一天。A. practice通常的做法；B. regulation管理；C. destination目的地；D. conclusion结论。根据文“This was at first a very 　4　　　experience.”和“to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，慢慢倒咖啡对“我”是痛苦的，因此推断此处是指通常的做法，匆匆吃完早餐开始一天的生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天气味、味道和宁静。A.in time最终；B. on average平均；C. on the whole整体上；D. at ease安逸，自由自在。根据“I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy”可知，此处是指在痛苦的经历之后最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、味道和宁静。A. experience体验；B. engagement婚约；C. performance表演；D. consequence后果。根据“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day”可知，此处是指享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域我在匆匆忙忙。A. bank把（钱）存入银行；B .carry携带；C. hang悬挂；D. reflect反思。根据“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知，此处是指作者反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域在匆匆忙忙。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。A. prominent重要的；B. significant重要的；C. objective客观的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees(听着树上的鸟儿唱歌，出去洗衣服变得很愉快)”可知，此处是指留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说：“没关系，我不赶时间。”A. account认为；B. apologize道歉；C. reject拒绝；D. provide提供。根据“Not a problem, I'm not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店主为让“我”久等而道歉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，即使是出去洗衣服也变得很愉快。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Therefore因此。根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，即使是出去洗衣服也变得很愉快。A. routine常规，惯例；B. assignment任务；C. presentation展示；D. fulfillment履行。根据“I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为“我”日常生活的一部分。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。A. largest最大的；B. warmest最温暖的；C. longest最长的；D. dearest最亲爱的。根据“We sat on the steps, with a cup of coffee in hand, listening to each other's stories. (我们坐在台阶上，手里拿着一杯咖啡，听着彼此的故事)”可知，此处是指这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。A. situation形势；B. pace速度；C. length长度；D. circle圆圈。根据“we could both handle”可知，此处是指世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。A. employ雇佣；B. inspire鼓舞；C. create创造；D. feed喂养。根据“helping us to enjoy the world's small pleasures”可知，此处是指用这些小快乐滋润心灵，此处feed引申为“滋润”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tell me if this sounds familiar. You wake up in the morning and immediately reach for your phone. You check for new emails and texts despite having no urgency to do so.
____36____(satisfy）that you haven’t missed any important messages, you log onto Facebook. You check to see whether your friends posted any updates while you were sleeping.
Then it’s off to Tik Tok. You follow hundreds of friends, acquaintances, and celebrities. Surely someone has posted something worthy ____37____ (read). Unfortunately, they haven’t.
With nothing of interest ____38____ (happen)on social media, you visit your favorite news media sites to find out what’s going on in the world. After all, you don’t want to miss the day’s major headlines.
And so the morning ____39____ (progress). From the moment you wake up ____40____ you’ve thrown the first cup of coffee down your throat, your attention is dominated by technology. Texts, emails, social media, games, news headlines, blogs, and YouTube videos hold you captive in a vice-like grip.
Worse, the rest of the day follows the same course. Your phone buzzes, ____41____ (signal) the arrival of a new text and you find yourself unable to resist checking it. You receive a notification in your browser that a new email has arrived and you immediately drop everything to read it. You visit Facebook, promising ____42____ that you’ll only spend a few minutes, only to surf____43____ (aim)for an hour.
If you relate to the above circumstances, I have bad news. You ____44____ (addict) to technology. The good news is that you’re not alone. Millions of people experience and act upon the same compulsions every single day. These are the reasons why it’s so easy to develop an addiction to technology. First, you have the necessary tools at your disposal 24 hours a day. Second, ____45____ you use them, you stimulate your brain’s reward system over and over and over again. Under these circumstances, dependency and addiction are practically predictable conclusions.
【答案】36. Satisfied
37. to be read##of being read
38. happening
39. progresses
40. to 41. signaling
42. yourself
43. aimlessly
44. are addicted
45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们沉迷于科技的现象。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你很满意自己没有错过任何重要消息，然后登录Facebook。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修satisfied“感到满意的”，表示主语you的状态，在句中作状语。故填Satisfied。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：肯定有人发布了值得一读的内容。sth be worthy to be done/of being done“某事值得被做”。故填to be read/of being read。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上没有任何有趣的事情发生，你可以访问你最喜欢的新闻媒体网站，了解世界上发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，本题考查with的复合结构，其结构为“with+名词+宾语补足语”，空处需要非谓语动词做宾语补足语，和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填happening。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：于是，早上就开始了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为 the morning，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从你醒来的那一刻起，到你把第一杯咖啡扔进喉咙，你的注意力就被科技所支配。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你的手机嗡嗡作响，预示着一条新短信的到来，你发现自己忍不住去查看。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和句子的主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填signaling。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你访问Facebook，向自己承诺只花几分钟，只会漫无目的地浏览一个小时。根据句意可知，此处表示向自己承诺，所以用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：句意：你访问Facebook，向自己承诺只花几分钟，只会漫无目的地浏览一个小时。空处修饰动词surf，所以需要副词。而且表示无目的的浏览一小时。aim为名词“目的”，aimless为形容词“无目的的”，其副词形式为aimlessly。故填aimlessly
44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你沉迷于科技。be addicted to“沉迷于”。主语you，时态为一般现在时。故填are addicted。
【45题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：其次，当你使用它们时，你会一遍又一遍地刺激大脑的奖励系统。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当你使用它们时，你就会一遍又一遍地刺激大脑的奖励系统”。所以用when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你即将代表班级参加主题为“Amazing China”的学校演讲比赛。请你写一封信给你校外教Lucy老师，希望得到她的指导。要点如下：
1.写信原因；
2.你的困惑；
3.希望得到的指导。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100词左右。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I will participate in an English speech contest with the title “Amazing China”. I have finished my speech draft, but I find it still far from enough.
I am not sure of the proper expressions of some English and not conscious of the mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you like to have a look at the attachment to this letter? In addition, because I am pretty nervous about the speech, I desire to have some presentation skills from you, which can improve my performance and calm my present state. Lastly, I am wondering whether you will be present at your convenience.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lucy老师写一封信，请求她对你即将参加的演讲比赛给予指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给予某人帮助：do sb. a favor→give sb. a hand
参加：participate in→take part in
话题，题目：title→topic
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will participate in an English speech contest with the title “Amazing China”.
拓展句：I will participate in an English speech contest whose title is “Amazing China”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, because I am pretty nervous about the speech, I desire to have some presentation skills from you, which can improve my performance and calm my present state.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Lastly, I am wondering whether you will be present at your convenience.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟
3词汇激活：
行动类：
①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion
②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型)

听力答案:1—5 BCACC 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 AABBC 16—20 ABCAB