还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市第四中学高二上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市第四中学高二上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。
湛江市第四中学第一学期高二年级
第一次适应性考试英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler’s desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
1. Which of the following is the most popular?
A. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. B. The Louvre.
C. The Uffizi Gallery. D. The Barnes Foundation.
2. What makes the Barnes Foundation unique?
A. Its collection. B. Its location. C. Its structure. D. Its history.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An activity poster (海报) B. An art show review(评论)
C. A travel guide. D. An exhibition announcement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个令人印象深刻的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Louvre in Paris, France部分“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.(每年参观卢浮宫的人比世界上任何其他博物馆都多)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分“Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection.(巴恩斯基金会于2012年在市中心的新址开业，它的独特之处在于它完全复制了一个人的私人收藏)”可知，巴恩斯基金会的独特之处是它的收藏。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.(这里列出的是世界上数以千计的令人印象深刻的博物馆中的四个)”可知，文章推荐了四个令人印象深刻的博物馆，所以本文是一篇旅游指南。故选C项。
B
Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.
Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations,” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first,” she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”
After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved,” she said.
From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang’s father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.
Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city,” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements,” she said.
4. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Nervous. B. Curious
C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
5. What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother?
A. The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.
B. The blood in the blood bank.
C. Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.
D. The help of the police officers.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.
B. Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.
C. Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.
D. Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation
B. An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman
C. A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain
D. Our Society Needs Women’s Contribution
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述湖北宜昌的张碧无偿献血20多年的事迹，证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，同时提高了自己的身心健康。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.(但随着护士对事情的解释和指导，我获得了基本的知识，终于平静地完成了献血)”与划线句意思相反，故划线句句意为：起初我是紧张的。由此可知，划线词与nervous意思相近，指紧张的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ” she said.(他失血过多，需要大量血液，但由于血库中缺乏血液供应，该市所有警察都自愿献血。她说：“最后，在志愿者的帮助下，我哥哥得救了。”)”可知，是警察的帮助挽救了张碧的哥哥的生命。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being.(张说献血不仅对受赠者有好处，而且可以改善她自己的身心健康)”推知，献血不仅对接受者有好处，而且提高了献血者的身心健康。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里，张碧献血130多次帮助有困难的人们。在张碧的父亲做手术时需要血液且血库缺血的情况下，但志愿者们主动献血，因此父亲得到了足够的血液。另外，通过献血她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故C项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”，故选C。
C
“Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults.
Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It’s difficult to say “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no” too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
8. According to the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?
A. Encouraging other kids to cut class.
B. Making an announcement about a dinner party.
C. Planning some interesting activities after school.
D. Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.
9. What can be known according to the author?
A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.
B. Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
C. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
D. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
10. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?
A. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.
B. Getting support from someone else if necessary.
C. Making more close friends while at school.
D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
11. Whom is the text probably written for?
A. The parents. B. The teachers.
C. The friends. D. The students.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“同伴压力”，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理“同伴压力”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!”(来吧!我们都不上数学课。谁想去做那个测验？我们要去散步，去吃午饭。我们走吧!)可知，这个小男孩说这些话是为了煽动大家不去考数学，逃课。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults.(当他们试图影响你的行为并让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。这是每个人都要面对的问题，即使是成年人。)”可知，在作者看来每个人都有可能经历同伴压力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent , or a teacher.(如果你继续面对来自同伴的压力，而且你发现很难处理它，和你信任的人谈谈——父母或老师。)”可知，面对来自同伴的压力时，作者建议必要时可以找其他人寻求帮助。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers.(和你相同年纪的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人。)”可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选D项。
D
Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee (海牛), the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species of fish.
Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3,000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and housewares.
European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles (天花和麻疹). Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne’s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne National Park in 1980.
12. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?
A. It covered more than 70,000 hectares.
B. It was built as a national monument.
C It began to be set up as a national park.
D. It became much larger in area.
13. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can ______.
A. learn when the earliest people arrived
B. learn about the sea animals
C. learn about the life of the earliest people
D. know how old the place is
14. What does “edge communities” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. The place where the natives live.
B. The place where Europeans first arrived.
C. The place where people like to scuba dive.
D. The place where four ecosystems meet.
15. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?
A. Its underwater activities. B. Its long history.
C. Its endangered animals. D. Its ecosystems.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It became a national park in 1980. (它在1980年成为国家公园)”可知，1980年，比斯坎国家公园建立。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time.(科学家表示，比斯坎岛的人类历史始于一万多年前。然而，由于水位随着时间的推移而上升，该地区最早人类的证据现在大部分都在水下)”和“Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过研究它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以了解比斯坎岛最早人类的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge communities”)”可推知，edge communities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create ‘edge communities’. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Studying abroad is a worthwhile and often life-changing experience, but be sure to check out these 3 disadvantages of study abroad before you start planning.
Disadvantage 1: Cultural Barriers
Communication is essential to efficiency. ____16____ It’s important to know the level of fluency that will expected of you, both from your teachers and peers and the locals with whom you’ll be communicating abroad.
In addition, you may find yourself jolted(受挫)by the sudden shift in culture. Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in your home country. ____17____ If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress.
Disadvantage 2: You’re On Your Own
Navigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience. Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time. ____18____
Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it’s important that you’re fully prepared for this transition.
Disadvantage 3: ____19____
Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad. ____20____
Consider that you’ll likely want to go out and explore your new home in addition to studying, so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism, transportation, and entertainment, as well as for emergencies.
A. Make sure your study abroad college or program is accredited(可信任的).
B. This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness.
C. Depending on where you choose to study abroad, your expenses can vary greatly in cost.
D. Perhaps you’ve never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country.
E. Studying Abroad is Expensive.
F. Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go.
G. Language barriers exist in every country.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况——文化障碍、独自一人和高昂的费用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Communication is essential to efficiency.”（沟通的效率至关重要）和下文“It’s important to know the level of fluency”（了解沟通流利的程度是重要的）可推知，设空处可能陈述语言方面的障碍。G项“语言障碍存在于每个国家”符合语境，选项中的“language”呼应上文的“communication”。故G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and style of dress may differ from those in your home country.”（所有的一切，从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同）和下文“If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress. ”（如果你没有准备好应对这些差异，它们会导致巨大的压力）可推知，设空处可能介绍这种文化冲击带来的影响。B项“这种文化冲击可能导致焦虑和想家的感觉”，符合语境，“lead to”是关键词。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，应承接上文话题。根据上文“Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time.”（你们中的有些人可能第一次体验到某些方面的独立）可知，D项“也许你从来没有独自生活过，或者还没有出国旅行过”符合语境，选项所陈述的内容，是对上文“某些方面独立”的举例说明。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad.”（在国外生活时，旅行费用、学费、书本费、食宿费、交通费和总的生活开支会迅速增加）可知，本段主要讲述在国外学习费用很贵。E项“在国外学习费用很贵”可以作为本段主旨句。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，应承接上文话题。根据上文“Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad.”（在国外生活时，旅行费用、学费、书本费、食宿费、交通费和总的生活开支会迅速增加）可知，C项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习，花费的差别也很大”符合语境，上下文话题一致，都是关于出国学习费用的讨论。故选C项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting(蹲坐)on the floor looking for a ____21____ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to ____22____ my way. Feeling sorry, she ____23____ that she was a(n) ____24____ at a nearby store and was ____25____ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.
I told her “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”
____26____ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes ____27____ were rude to her at the store and she really ____28____ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and ____29____ some of what she was saying first-hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a ____30____ place if we all acted ____31____. Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually for ____32____ people badly.” She nodded and smiled.
In a brief ____33____, I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增强)her ____34____ in humanity. Maybe she ____35____ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
21. A. certain B. fascinating C. useful D. commercial
22. A. keep track of B. head for C. give way to D. get out of
23. A. added B. reflected C. whispered D. explained
24. A. conductor B. cashier C. waitress D. actress
25. A. through B. with C. on D. under
26. A. Once B. When C. Although D. Before
27. A. employees B. customers C. hosts D. visitors
28 A. responded B. admitted C. appreciated D. rejected
29. A. realized B. accepted C. understood D. recognized
30. A. cleaner B. stronger C. larger D. better
31. A. frankly B. generously C. happily D. kindly
32. A. treating B. scaring C. affecting D. punishing
33. A. repetition B. exchange C. performance D. lecture
34. A. virtue B. fortune C. faith D. relief
35. A. thought about B. watched over C. got through D. brought about
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，这个世界会变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲坐在地板上寻找底层架子上的某件商品。A. certain某一，某个；B. fascinating迷人的；C. useful有用的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中“squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for”和下文“trying to get a few needed items”可知，这位女士正在寻找某件商品。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要给我让道。A. keep track of记录，与……保持联系；B. head for前往；C. give way to给……让路；D. get out of逃避，避免。根据上文“She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor”可知，女士蹲坐在地板，挡住了作者的路，所以她要给作者让路；get out of one’s way“给某人让道”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. added添加；B. reflected反映；C. whispered低语；D. explained解释。根据句中“that she was a(n) 4 at a nearby store and was 5 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.”可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. conductor指挥，售票员；B. cashier收银员；C. waitress女服务员；D. actress女演员。根据下文“sometimes 7 were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. through穿过；B. with和……在一起；C. on在……时候；D. under在……下面。根据“she was a(n) 4 at a nearby store”可知，她在附近上班，趁午饭休息时间过来买东西；on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. Once一旦；B. When当……；C. Although尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意，她一边寻找某个品牌，一边给作者说话，“她寻找某个品牌”是时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. employees雇员；B. customers顾客；C. hosts主人；D. visitors参观者。根据下文“I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 9 some of what she was saying first-hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者用自己作护士时被病人粗鲁对待的事情来安慰收银员，由此推知，收银员在商店里也被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. responded回应；B. admitted承认；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中“my kindness”可知，对于作者的好意，她心存感激。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都懂。A. realized意识到；B. accepted接受；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据下文“Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者当护士时也被病人粗鲁对待，所以对于收银员的遭遇感同身受，能理解。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好。” A. cleaner更干净的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. larger更大的；D. better更好的。根据句中“The world would be”下文“if we all acted 11 ”可推知，作者告诉她只要我们都善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好。”A. frankly坦率地，直率地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily快乐地；D. kindly仁慈地。根据上文可知收银员在商店里被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待，结合下文“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”可推知，作者用因果报应的观点来宽慰收银员，所以作者说我们要善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A. treating对待；B. scaring使害怕；C. affecting影响；D. punishing惩罚。介词for引出原因，结合上文可知，“对他人粗鲁无礼”是“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”的原因。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. repetition重复；B. exchange交流；C. performance表演，表现；D. lecture演讲，讲座。根据上文可知，作者与偶遇的收银员进行了简短的交流。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. virtue美德；B. fortune运气，财富；C. faith信心；D. relief缓解，减轻。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，结合上文“She nodded and smiled.”可知，作者的话让她得以释怀，增强了她对人性的信心。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她会想到这一点。A. thought about想；B. watched over看守，监视，照管；C. got through完成，通过；D. brought about引起。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，收银员也相信作者的话，增强了她对人性的信心，所以当下次有人对她不好，她可能会想到作者所说的话。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday ____36____(ban) Didi from app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全)risk for customers.
“Didi Chuxing app is found to have ____37____(severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using ____38____(person) information,” the regulator said. It called on Didi ____39____(fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守)the country’s laws and to ensure ____40____(it) customers’ safety.
The company, ____41____ has 377 million active users in China alone, said in a statement that it is complying with China’s demands, ____42____(pull) the app from stores as it works to make ____43____(change) to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers who have already downloaded ____44____ app will be able to continue to use it.
The ban comes less than a week ____45____ Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the biggest US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted(首次亮相)in 2014.
Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension was put in place “to prevent the expansion of risk” during a “cybersecurity review” into the company, according to a statement from the country’s cyberspace administration.
【答案】36. banned
37. severely
38. personal
39. to fix 40. its
41. which 42. pulling
43. changes
44. the 45. after
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了滴滴app非法收集个人信息，严重违法，被禁止进入应用商店。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：句意：周日，中国网络空间管理局禁止滴滴进入应用商店，因为它声称滴滴会给用户带来网络安全风险。空处为主句谓语动词，结合时间状语on Sunday可知为一般过去时。故填banned。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“滴滴出行应用被发现非法收集和使用个人信息，严重违反了法律，”监管机构表示。此处应用副词修饰动词have broken。故填severely。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，表示“个人的”应用personal。故填personal。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它呼吁滴滴应用程序解决这个问题，遵守国家法律并确保其客户的安全。此处为固定短语call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to fix。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词词组customers’ safety应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公司仅在中国就拥有3.77亿活跃用户，该公司在一份声明中表示，它正在遵守中国的要求，在努力对其应用程序进行修改以满足监管机构的要求时，将该应用程序从商店中撤出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句已有谓语动词said，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The company与pull之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填pulling。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同6小题。change“改变”是可数名词，空前无修饰词，用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。此处特指上文提到的“Didi Chuxing app”是特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：禁令发生于滴滴在纽约证交所上市不到一周内，这是自2014年阿里巴巴上市以来，中国企业在美国发行的最大规模股票。结合句意和句子结构，表示“在……之后”应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Alice，英国的一名中学生，你通过电视观看了东京奥运会跳水项目女子10米跳台决赛。全红婵，中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员，一名14岁的女孩，以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠军。请你给全红婵写一封邮件，希望和她成为笔友，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 评论与赞赏；
3. 表达祝愿及你的愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
10米跳台the 10-meter jump 冠军championship
东京奥运会the Tokyo Olympics 代表团delegation 决赛final
Dear Quan Hongchan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Alice
【答案】Dear Quan Hongchan,
I am a senior high school student in England called Alice. I’m glad to see you win the women’s 10m platform diving final at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Congratulations!
As far as I am concerned, you are an extraordinary girl. As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving. I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. In addition, I hope to become your pen pal. Congratulations again on your success.
Your sincerely,
Alice
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给全红婵写一封信，祝贺她在东京奥运会取得的成绩，表达对她的赞赏，并希望成为她的笔友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my perspective of view
非凡的：extraordinary→brilliant
实现，完成：achieve→fullfil
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy,
“This boy’s name is Rafael.” Ms. Sullivan announced. “He’s a transfer student (转校生), and he’s going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”
The class clapped. But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing.” Ms. Sullivan spoke up. “Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken.
His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write it on a piece of paper.”
This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar (嘈杂). Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Sullivan calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Sullivan's.
“How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
Paragraph 1:
Immediately, the class became excited.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Sullivan, whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.
Paragraph 2:
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，老师介绍新来的转校生，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Immediately, the class became excited.(全班立刻变得兴奋起来)，所以应该写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作，但同时要描述新同学由于听力问题对着突然的反应的疑惑以及与James之间的交流等。第二段开头是：Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.(然后Rafeal站了起来，走上讲台) 本段应该写Rafeal走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Rafeal并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情，才能呼应前文中提及的How can a disabled person be intelligent?而出现转折，从而在文章最后领悟到“不可以貌取人”。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1)高级词汇和短语：bombard with; well up; be confused at; set down; fell more ashamed to; be lost in; feel a lump in the throat等；
2)复合句
Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions (句中包含who引导定语从句)
Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (句中包含which引导非限制性定语从句)
3)非谓语结构
Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy.(句中包含非谓语结构eyes shining and faces glowing with joy作伴随状语)
Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. (句中包含非谓语结构confused at the sudden noisy situation作原因状语)
湛江市第四中学第一学期高二年级
第一次适应性考试英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler’s desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
1. Which of the following is the most popular?
A. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. B. The Louvre.
C. The Uffizi Gallery. D. The Barnes Foundation.
2. What makes the Barnes Foundation unique?
A. Its collection. B. Its location. C. Its structure. D. Its history.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An activity poster (海报) B. An art show review(评论)
C. A travel guide. D. An exhibition announcement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个令人印象深刻的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Louvre in Paris, France部分“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.(每年参观卢浮宫的人比世界上任何其他博物馆都多)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分“Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection.(巴恩斯基金会于2012年在市中心的新址开业，它的独特之处在于它完全复制了一个人的私人收藏)”可知，巴恩斯基金会的独特之处是它的收藏。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.(这里列出的是世界上数以千计的令人印象深刻的博物馆中的四个)”可知，文章推荐了四个令人印象深刻的博物馆，所以本文是一篇旅游指南。故选C项。
B
Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.
Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations,” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first,” she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”
After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved,” she said.
From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang’s father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.
Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city,” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements,” she said.
4. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Nervous. B. Curious
C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
5. What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother?
A. The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.
B. The blood in the blood bank.
C. Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.
D. The help of the police officers.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.
B. Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.
C. Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.
D. Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation
B. An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman
C. A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain
D. Our Society Needs Women’s Contribution
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述湖北宜昌的张碧无偿献血20多年的事迹，证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，同时提高了自己的身心健康。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.(但随着护士对事情的解释和指导，我获得了基本的知识，终于平静地完成了献血)”与划线句意思相反，故划线句句意为：起初我是紧张的。由此可知，划线词与nervous意思相近，指紧张的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ” she said.(他失血过多，需要大量血液，但由于血库中缺乏血液供应，该市所有警察都自愿献血。她说：“最后，在志愿者的帮助下，我哥哥得救了。”)”可知，是警察的帮助挽救了张碧的哥哥的生命。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being.(张说献血不仅对受赠者有好处，而且可以改善她自己的身心健康)”推知，献血不仅对接受者有好处，而且提高了献血者的身心健康。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里，张碧献血130多次帮助有困难的人们。在张碧的父亲做手术时需要血液且血库缺血的情况下，但志愿者们主动献血，因此父亲得到了足够的血液。另外，通过献血她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故C项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”，故选C。
C
“Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults.
Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It’s difficult to say “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no” too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
8. According to the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?
A. Encouraging other kids to cut class.
B. Making an announcement about a dinner party.
C. Planning some interesting activities after school.
D. Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.
9. What can be known according to the author?
A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.
B. Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
C. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
D. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
10. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?
A. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.
B. Getting support from someone else if necessary.
C. Making more close friends while at school.
D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
11. Whom is the text probably written for?
A. The parents. B. The teachers.
C. The friends. D. The students.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“同伴压力”，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理“同伴压力”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!”(来吧!我们都不上数学课。谁想去做那个测验？我们要去散步，去吃午饭。我们走吧!)可知，这个小男孩说这些话是为了煽动大家不去考数学，逃课。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults.(当他们试图影响你的行为并让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。这是每个人都要面对的问题，即使是成年人。)”可知，在作者看来每个人都有可能经历同伴压力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent , or a teacher.(如果你继续面对来自同伴的压力，而且你发现很难处理它，和你信任的人谈谈——父母或老师。)”可知，面对来自同伴的压力时，作者建议必要时可以找其他人寻求帮助。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers.(和你相同年纪的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人。)”可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选D项。
D
Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee (海牛), the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species of fish.
Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3,000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and housewares.
European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles (天花和麻疹). Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne’s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne National Park in 1980.
12. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?
A. It covered more than 70,000 hectares.
B. It was built as a national monument.
C It began to be set up as a national park.
D. It became much larger in area.
13. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can ______.
A. learn when the earliest people arrived
B. learn about the sea animals
C. learn about the life of the earliest people
D. know how old the place is
14. What does “edge communities” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. The place where the natives live.
B. The place where Europeans first arrived.
C. The place where people like to scuba dive.
D. The place where four ecosystems meet.
15. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?
A. Its underwater activities. B. Its long history.
C. Its endangered animals. D. Its ecosystems.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It became a national park in 1980. (它在1980年成为国家公园)”可知，1980年，比斯坎国家公园建立。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time.(科学家表示，比斯坎岛的人类历史始于一万多年前。然而，由于水位随着时间的推移而上升，该地区最早人类的证据现在大部分都在水下)”和“Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过研究它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以了解比斯坎岛最早人类的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge communities”)”可推知，edge communities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create ‘edge communities’. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Studying abroad is a worthwhile and often life-changing experience, but be sure to check out these 3 disadvantages of study abroad before you start planning.
Disadvantage 1: Cultural Barriers
Communication is essential to efficiency. ____16____ It’s important to know the level of fluency that will expected of you, both from your teachers and peers and the locals with whom you’ll be communicating abroad.
In addition, you may find yourself jolted(受挫)by the sudden shift in culture. Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in your home country. ____17____ If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress.
Disadvantage 2: You’re On Your Own
Navigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience. Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time. ____18____
Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it’s important that you’re fully prepared for this transition.
Disadvantage 3: ____19____
Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad. ____20____
Consider that you’ll likely want to go out and explore your new home in addition to studying, so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism, transportation, and entertainment, as well as for emergencies.
A. Make sure your study abroad college or program is accredited(可信任的).
B. This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness.
C. Depending on where you choose to study abroad, your expenses can vary greatly in cost.
D. Perhaps you’ve never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country.
E. Studying Abroad is Expensive.
F. Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go.
G. Language barriers exist in every country.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况——文化障碍、独自一人和高昂的费用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Communication is essential to efficiency.”（沟通的效率至关重要）和下文“It’s important to know the level of fluency”（了解沟通流利的程度是重要的）可推知，设空处可能陈述语言方面的障碍。G项“语言障碍存在于每个国家”符合语境，选项中的“language”呼应上文的“communication”。故G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and style of dress may differ from those in your home country.”（所有的一切，从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同）和下文“If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress. ”（如果你没有准备好应对这些差异，它们会导致巨大的压力）可推知，设空处可能介绍这种文化冲击带来的影响。B项“这种文化冲击可能导致焦虑和想家的感觉”，符合语境，“lead to”是关键词。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，应承接上文话题。根据上文“Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time.”（你们中的有些人可能第一次体验到某些方面的独立）可知，D项“也许你从来没有独自生活过，或者还没有出国旅行过”符合语境，选项所陈述的内容，是对上文“某些方面独立”的举例说明。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad.”（在国外生活时，旅行费用、学费、书本费、食宿费、交通费和总的生活开支会迅速增加）可知，本段主要讲述在国外学习费用很贵。E项“在国外学习费用很贵”可以作为本段主旨句。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，应承接上文话题。根据上文“Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad.”（在国外生活时，旅行费用、学费、书本费、食宿费、交通费和总的生活开支会迅速增加）可知，C项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习，花费的差别也很大”符合语境，上下文话题一致，都是关于出国学习费用的讨论。故选C项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting(蹲坐)on the floor looking for a ____21____ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to ____22____ my way. Feeling sorry, she ____23____ that she was a(n) ____24____ at a nearby store and was ____25____ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.
I told her “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”
____26____ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes ____27____ were rude to her at the store and she really ____28____ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and ____29____ some of what she was saying first-hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a ____30____ place if we all acted ____31____. Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually for ____32____ people badly.” She nodded and smiled.
In a brief ____33____, I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增强)her ____34____ in humanity. Maybe she ____35____ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
21. A. certain B. fascinating C. useful D. commercial
22. A. keep track of B. head for C. give way to D. get out of
23. A. added B. reflected C. whispered D. explained
24. A. conductor B. cashier C. waitress D. actress
25. A. through B. with C. on D. under
26. A. Once B. When C. Although D. Before
27. A. employees B. customers C. hosts D. visitors
28 A. responded B. admitted C. appreciated D. rejected
29. A. realized B. accepted C. understood D. recognized
30. A. cleaner B. stronger C. larger D. better
31. A. frankly B. generously C. happily D. kindly
32. A. treating B. scaring C. affecting D. punishing
33. A. repetition B. exchange C. performance D. lecture
34. A. virtue B. fortune C. faith D. relief
35. A. thought about B. watched over C. got through D. brought about
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，这个世界会变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲坐在地板上寻找底层架子上的某件商品。A. certain某一，某个；B. fascinating迷人的；C. useful有用的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中“squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for”和下文“trying to get a few needed items”可知，这位女士正在寻找某件商品。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要给我让道。A. keep track of记录，与……保持联系；B. head for前往；C. give way to给……让路；D. get out of逃避，避免。根据上文“She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor”可知，女士蹲坐在地板，挡住了作者的路，所以她要给作者让路；get out of one’s way“给某人让道”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. added添加；B. reflected反映；C. whispered低语；D. explained解释。根据句中“that she was a(n) 4 at a nearby store and was 5 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.”可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. conductor指挥，售票员；B. cashier收银员；C. waitress女服务员；D. actress女演员。根据下文“sometimes 7 were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. through穿过；B. with和……在一起；C. on在……时候；D. under在……下面。根据“she was a(n) 4 at a nearby store”可知，她在附近上班，趁午饭休息时间过来买东西；on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. Once一旦；B. When当……；C. Although尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意，她一边寻找某个品牌，一边给作者说话，“她寻找某个品牌”是时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. employees雇员；B. customers顾客；C. hosts主人；D. visitors参观者。根据下文“I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 9 some of what she was saying first-hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者用自己作护士时被病人粗鲁对待的事情来安慰收银员，由此推知，收银员在商店里也被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. responded回应；B. admitted承认；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中“my kindness”可知，对于作者的好意，她心存感激。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都懂。A. realized意识到；B. accepted接受；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据下文“Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者当护士时也被病人粗鲁对待，所以对于收银员的遭遇感同身受，能理解。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好。” A. cleaner更干净的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. larger更大的；D. better更好的。根据句中“The world would be”下文“if we all acted 11 ”可推知，作者告诉她只要我们都善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好。”A. frankly坦率地，直率地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily快乐地；D. kindly仁慈地。根据上文可知收银员在商店里被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待，结合下文“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”可推知，作者用因果报应的观点来宽慰收银员，所以作者说我们要善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A. treating对待；B. scaring使害怕；C. affecting影响；D. punishing惩罚。介词for引出原因，结合上文可知，“对他人粗鲁无礼”是“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”的原因。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. repetition重复；B. exchange交流；C. performance表演，表现；D. lecture演讲，讲座。根据上文可知，作者与偶遇的收银员进行了简短的交流。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. virtue美德；B. fortune运气，财富；C. faith信心；D. relief缓解，减轻。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，结合上文“She nodded and smiled.”可知，作者的话让她得以释怀，增强了她对人性的信心。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她会想到这一点。A. thought about想；B. watched over看守，监视，照管；C. got through完成，通过；D. brought about引起。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，收银员也相信作者的话，增强了她对人性的信心，所以当下次有人对她不好，她可能会想到作者所说的话。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday ____36____(ban) Didi from app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全)risk for customers.
“Didi Chuxing app is found to have ____37____(severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using ____38____(person) information,” the regulator said. It called on Didi ____39____(fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守)the country’s laws and to ensure ____40____(it) customers’ safety.
The company, ____41____ has 377 million active users in China alone, said in a statement that it is complying with China’s demands, ____42____(pull) the app from stores as it works to make ____43____(change) to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers who have already downloaded ____44____ app will be able to continue to use it.
The ban comes less than a week ____45____ Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the biggest US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted(首次亮相)in 2014.
Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension was put in place “to prevent the expansion of risk” during a “cybersecurity review” into the company, according to a statement from the country’s cyberspace administration.
【答案】36. banned
37. severely
38. personal
39. to fix 40. its
41. which 42. pulling
43. changes
44. the 45. after
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了滴滴app非法收集个人信息，严重违法，被禁止进入应用商店。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：句意：周日，中国网络空间管理局禁止滴滴进入应用商店，因为它声称滴滴会给用户带来网络安全风险。空处为主句谓语动词，结合时间状语on Sunday可知为一般过去时。故填banned。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“滴滴出行应用被发现非法收集和使用个人信息，严重违反了法律，”监管机构表示。此处应用副词修饰动词have broken。故填severely。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，表示“个人的”应用personal。故填personal。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它呼吁滴滴应用程序解决这个问题，遵守国家法律并确保其客户的安全。此处为固定短语call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to fix。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词词组customers’ safety应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公司仅在中国就拥有3.77亿活跃用户，该公司在一份声明中表示，它正在遵守中国的要求，在努力对其应用程序进行修改以满足监管机构的要求时，将该应用程序从商店中撤出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句已有谓语动词said，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The company与pull之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填pulling。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同6小题。change“改变”是可数名词，空前无修饰词，用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。此处特指上文提到的“Didi Chuxing app”是特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：禁令发生于滴滴在纽约证交所上市不到一周内，这是自2014年阿里巴巴上市以来，中国企业在美国发行的最大规模股票。结合句意和句子结构，表示“在……之后”应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Alice，英国的一名中学生，你通过电视观看了东京奥运会跳水项目女子10米跳台决赛。全红婵，中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员，一名14岁的女孩，以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠军。请你给全红婵写一封邮件，希望和她成为笔友，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 评论与赞赏；
3. 表达祝愿及你的愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
10米跳台the 10-meter jump 冠军championship
东京奥运会the Tokyo Olympics 代表团delegation 决赛final
Dear Quan Hongchan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Alice
【答案】Dear Quan Hongchan,
I am a senior high school student in England called Alice. I’m glad to see you win the women’s 10m platform diving final at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Congratulations!
As far as I am concerned, you are an extraordinary girl. As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving. I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. In addition, I hope to become your pen pal. Congratulations again on your success.
Your sincerely,
Alice
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给全红婵写一封信，祝贺她在东京奥运会取得的成绩，表达对她的赞赏，并希望成为她的笔友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my perspective of view
非凡的：extraordinary→brilliant
实现，完成：achieve→fullfil
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy,
“This boy’s name is Rafael.” Ms. Sullivan announced. “He’s a transfer student (转校生), and he’s going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”
The class clapped. But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing.” Ms. Sullivan spoke up. “Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken.
His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write it on a piece of paper.”
This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar (嘈杂). Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Sullivan calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Sullivan's.
“How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
Paragraph 1:
Immediately, the class became excited.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Sullivan, whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.
Paragraph 2:
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，老师介绍新来的转校生，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Immediately, the class became excited.(全班立刻变得兴奋起来)，所以应该写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作，但同时要描述新同学由于听力问题对着突然的反应的疑惑以及与James之间的交流等。第二段开头是：Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.(然后Rafeal站了起来，走上讲台) 本段应该写Rafeal走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Rafeal并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情，才能呼应前文中提及的How can a disabled person be intelligent?而出现转折，从而在文章最后领悟到“不可以貌取人”。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1)高级词汇和短语：bombard with; well up; be confused at; set down; fell more ashamed to; be lost in; feel a lump in the throat等；
2)复合句
Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions (句中包含who引导定语从句)
Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (句中包含which引导非限制性定语从句)
3)非谓语结构
Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy.(句中包含非谓语结构eyes shining and faces glowing with joy作伴随状语)
Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. (句中包含非谓语结构confused at the sudden noisy situation作原因状语)
相关试卷
广东省湛江市雷州市白沙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)： 这是一份广东省湛江市雷州市白沙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高二上学期期末高中调研测试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高二上学期期末高中调研测试英语试题含解析，共25页。
广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题docx、广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
